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linux/arch/s390/mm/kasan_init.c

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s390/kasan: add initialization code and enable it Kasan needs 1/8 of kernel virtual address space to be reserved as the shadow area. And eventually it requires the shadow memory offset to be known at compile time (passed to the compiler when full instrumentation is enabled). Any value picked as the shadow area offset for 3-level paging would eat up identity mapping on 4-level paging (with 1PB shadow area size). So, the kernel sticks to 3-level paging when kasan is enabled. 3TB border is picked as the shadow offset. The memory layout is adjusted so, that physical memory border does not exceed KASAN_SHADOW_START and vmemmap does not go below KASAN_SHADOW_END. Due to the fact that on s390 paging is set up very late and to cover more code with kasan instrumentation, temporary identity mapping and final shadow memory are set up early. The shadow memory mapping is later carried over to init_mm.pgd during paging_init. For the needs of paging structures allocation and shadow memory population a primitive allocator is used, which simply chops off memory blocks from the end of the physical memory. Kasan currenty doesn't track vmemmap and vmalloc areas. Current memory layout (for 3-level paging, 2GB physical memory). ---[ Identity Mapping ]--- 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000100000 ---[ Kernel Image Start ]--- 0x0000000000100000-0x0000000002b00000 ---[ Kernel Image End ]--- 0x0000000002b00000-0x0000000080000000 2G <- physical memory border 0x0000000080000000-0x0000030000000000 3070G PUD I ---[ Kasan Shadow Start ]--- 0x0000030000000000-0x0000030010000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G memory 0x0000030010000000-0x0000037ff0000000 523776M PTE RO NX <- kasan zero ro page 0x0000037ff0000000-0x0000038000000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G modules ---[ Kasan Shadow End ]--- 0x0000038000000000-0x000003d100000000 324G PUD I ---[ vmemmap Area ]--- 0x000003d100000000-0x000003e080000000 ---[ vmalloc Area ]--- 0x000003e080000000-0x000003ff80000000 ---[ Modules Area ]--- 0x000003ff80000000-0x0000040000000000 2G Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-17 21:29:13 +08:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/kasan.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/kasan.h>
s390/kasan: avoid kasan crash with standby memory defined Kasan early memory allocator simply chops off memory blocks from the end of the physical memory. Reuse mem_detect info to identify actual online memory end rather than using max_physmem_end. This allows to run the kernel with kasan enabled and standby memory defined. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-09-13 16:59:25 +08:00
#include <asm/mem_detect.h>
s390/kasan: add initialization code and enable it Kasan needs 1/8 of kernel virtual address space to be reserved as the shadow area. And eventually it requires the shadow memory offset to be known at compile time (passed to the compiler when full instrumentation is enabled). Any value picked as the shadow area offset for 3-level paging would eat up identity mapping on 4-level paging (with 1PB shadow area size). So, the kernel sticks to 3-level paging when kasan is enabled. 3TB border is picked as the shadow offset. The memory layout is adjusted so, that physical memory border does not exceed KASAN_SHADOW_START and vmemmap does not go below KASAN_SHADOW_END. Due to the fact that on s390 paging is set up very late and to cover more code with kasan instrumentation, temporary identity mapping and final shadow memory are set up early. The shadow memory mapping is later carried over to init_mm.pgd during paging_init. For the needs of paging structures allocation and shadow memory population a primitive allocator is used, which simply chops off memory blocks from the end of the physical memory. Kasan currenty doesn't track vmemmap and vmalloc areas. Current memory layout (for 3-level paging, 2GB physical memory). ---[ Identity Mapping ]--- 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000100000 ---[ Kernel Image Start ]--- 0x0000000000100000-0x0000000002b00000 ---[ Kernel Image End ]--- 0x0000000002b00000-0x0000000080000000 2G <- physical memory border 0x0000000080000000-0x0000030000000000 3070G PUD I ---[ Kasan Shadow Start ]--- 0x0000030000000000-0x0000030010000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G memory 0x0000030010000000-0x0000037ff0000000 523776M PTE RO NX <- kasan zero ro page 0x0000037ff0000000-0x0000038000000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G modules ---[ Kasan Shadow End ]--- 0x0000038000000000-0x000003d100000000 324G PUD I ---[ vmemmap Area ]--- 0x000003d100000000-0x000003e080000000 ---[ vmalloc Area ]--- 0x000003e080000000-0x000003ff80000000 ---[ Modules Area ]--- 0x000003ff80000000-0x0000040000000000 2G Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-17 21:29:13 +08:00
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/sclp.h>
s390/kasan: use noexec and large pages To lower memory footprint and speed up kasan initialisation detect EDAT availability and use large pages if possible. As we know how much memory is needed for initialisation, another simplistic large page allocator is introduced to avoid memory fragmentation. Since facilities list is retrieved anyhow, detect noexec support and adjust pages attributes. Handle noexec kernel option to avoid inconsistent kasan shadow memory pages flags. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-18 01:44:28 +08:00
#include <asm/facility.h>
s390/kasan: add initialization code and enable it Kasan needs 1/8 of kernel virtual address space to be reserved as the shadow area. And eventually it requires the shadow memory offset to be known at compile time (passed to the compiler when full instrumentation is enabled). Any value picked as the shadow area offset for 3-level paging would eat up identity mapping on 4-level paging (with 1PB shadow area size). So, the kernel sticks to 3-level paging when kasan is enabled. 3TB border is picked as the shadow offset. The memory layout is adjusted so, that physical memory border does not exceed KASAN_SHADOW_START and vmemmap does not go below KASAN_SHADOW_END. Due to the fact that on s390 paging is set up very late and to cover more code with kasan instrumentation, temporary identity mapping and final shadow memory are set up early. The shadow memory mapping is later carried over to init_mm.pgd during paging_init. For the needs of paging structures allocation and shadow memory population a primitive allocator is used, which simply chops off memory blocks from the end of the physical memory. Kasan currenty doesn't track vmemmap and vmalloc areas. Current memory layout (for 3-level paging, 2GB physical memory). ---[ Identity Mapping ]--- 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000100000 ---[ Kernel Image Start ]--- 0x0000000000100000-0x0000000002b00000 ---[ Kernel Image End ]--- 0x0000000002b00000-0x0000000080000000 2G <- physical memory border 0x0000000080000000-0x0000030000000000 3070G PUD I ---[ Kasan Shadow Start ]--- 0x0000030000000000-0x0000030010000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G memory 0x0000030010000000-0x0000037ff0000000 523776M PTE RO NX <- kasan zero ro page 0x0000037ff0000000-0x0000038000000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G modules ---[ Kasan Shadow End ]--- 0x0000038000000000-0x000003d100000000 324G PUD I ---[ vmemmap Area ]--- 0x000003d100000000-0x000003e080000000 ---[ vmalloc Area ]--- 0x000003e080000000-0x000003ff80000000 ---[ Modules Area ]--- 0x000003ff80000000-0x0000040000000000 2G Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-17 21:29:13 +08:00
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
s390/kasan: use noexec and large pages To lower memory footprint and speed up kasan initialisation detect EDAT availability and use large pages if possible. As we know how much memory is needed for initialisation, another simplistic large page allocator is introduced to avoid memory fragmentation. Since facilities list is retrieved anyhow, detect noexec support and adjust pages attributes. Handle noexec kernel option to avoid inconsistent kasan shadow memory pages flags. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-18 01:44:28 +08:00
static unsigned long segment_pos __initdata;
static unsigned long segment_low __initdata;
s390/kasan: add initialization code and enable it Kasan needs 1/8 of kernel virtual address space to be reserved as the shadow area. And eventually it requires the shadow memory offset to be known at compile time (passed to the compiler when full instrumentation is enabled). Any value picked as the shadow area offset for 3-level paging would eat up identity mapping on 4-level paging (with 1PB shadow area size). So, the kernel sticks to 3-level paging when kasan is enabled. 3TB border is picked as the shadow offset. The memory layout is adjusted so, that physical memory border does not exceed KASAN_SHADOW_START and vmemmap does not go below KASAN_SHADOW_END. Due to the fact that on s390 paging is set up very late and to cover more code with kasan instrumentation, temporary identity mapping and final shadow memory are set up early. The shadow memory mapping is later carried over to init_mm.pgd during paging_init. For the needs of paging structures allocation and shadow memory population a primitive allocator is used, which simply chops off memory blocks from the end of the physical memory. Kasan currenty doesn't track vmemmap and vmalloc areas. Current memory layout (for 3-level paging, 2GB physical memory). ---[ Identity Mapping ]--- 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000100000 ---[ Kernel Image Start ]--- 0x0000000000100000-0x0000000002b00000 ---[ Kernel Image End ]--- 0x0000000002b00000-0x0000000080000000 2G <- physical memory border 0x0000000080000000-0x0000030000000000 3070G PUD I ---[ Kasan Shadow Start ]--- 0x0000030000000000-0x0000030010000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G memory 0x0000030010000000-0x0000037ff0000000 523776M PTE RO NX <- kasan zero ro page 0x0000037ff0000000-0x0000038000000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G modules ---[ Kasan Shadow End ]--- 0x0000038000000000-0x000003d100000000 324G PUD I ---[ vmemmap Area ]--- 0x000003d100000000-0x000003e080000000 ---[ vmalloc Area ]--- 0x000003e080000000-0x000003ff80000000 ---[ Modules Area ]--- 0x000003ff80000000-0x0000040000000000 2G Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-17 21:29:13 +08:00
static unsigned long pgalloc_pos __initdata;
static unsigned long pgalloc_low __initdata;
s390/kasan: free early identity mapping structures Kasan initialization code is changed to populate persistent shadow first, save allocator position into pgalloc_freeable and proceed with early identity mapping creation. This way early identity mapping paging structures could be freed at once after switching to swapper_pg_dir when early identity mapping is not needed anymore. Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-20 19:56:10 +08:00
static unsigned long pgalloc_freeable __initdata;
s390/kasan: use noexec and large pages To lower memory footprint and speed up kasan initialisation detect EDAT availability and use large pages if possible. As we know how much memory is needed for initialisation, another simplistic large page allocator is introduced to avoid memory fragmentation. Since facilities list is retrieved anyhow, detect noexec support and adjust pages attributes. Handle noexec kernel option to avoid inconsistent kasan shadow memory pages flags. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-18 01:44:28 +08:00
static bool has_edat __initdata;
static bool has_nx __initdata;
s390/kasan: add initialization code and enable it Kasan needs 1/8 of kernel virtual address space to be reserved as the shadow area. And eventually it requires the shadow memory offset to be known at compile time (passed to the compiler when full instrumentation is enabled). Any value picked as the shadow area offset for 3-level paging would eat up identity mapping on 4-level paging (with 1PB shadow area size). So, the kernel sticks to 3-level paging when kasan is enabled. 3TB border is picked as the shadow offset. The memory layout is adjusted so, that physical memory border does not exceed KASAN_SHADOW_START and vmemmap does not go below KASAN_SHADOW_END. Due to the fact that on s390 paging is set up very late and to cover more code with kasan instrumentation, temporary identity mapping and final shadow memory are set up early. The shadow memory mapping is later carried over to init_mm.pgd during paging_init. For the needs of paging structures allocation and shadow memory population a primitive allocator is used, which simply chops off memory blocks from the end of the physical memory. Kasan currenty doesn't track vmemmap and vmalloc areas. Current memory layout (for 3-level paging, 2GB physical memory). ---[ Identity Mapping ]--- 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000100000 ---[ Kernel Image Start ]--- 0x0000000000100000-0x0000000002b00000 ---[ Kernel Image End ]--- 0x0000000002b00000-0x0000000080000000 2G <- physical memory border 0x0000000080000000-0x0000030000000000 3070G PUD I ---[ Kasan Shadow Start ]--- 0x0000030000000000-0x0000030010000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G memory 0x0000030010000000-0x0000037ff0000000 523776M PTE RO NX <- kasan zero ro page 0x0000037ff0000000-0x0000038000000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G modules ---[ Kasan Shadow End ]--- 0x0000038000000000-0x000003d100000000 324G PUD I ---[ vmemmap Area ]--- 0x000003d100000000-0x000003e080000000 ---[ vmalloc Area ]--- 0x000003e080000000-0x000003ff80000000 ---[ Modules Area ]--- 0x000003ff80000000-0x0000040000000000 2G Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-17 21:29:13 +08:00
#define __sha(x) ((unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)x))
static pgd_t early_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
static void __init kasan_early_panic(const char *reason)
{
sclp_early_printk("The Linux kernel failed to boot with the KernelAddressSanitizer:\n");
sclp_early_printk(reason);
disabled_wait(0);
}
s390/kasan: use noexec and large pages To lower memory footprint and speed up kasan initialisation detect EDAT availability and use large pages if possible. As we know how much memory is needed for initialisation, another simplistic large page allocator is introduced to avoid memory fragmentation. Since facilities list is retrieved anyhow, detect noexec support and adjust pages attributes. Handle noexec kernel option to avoid inconsistent kasan shadow memory pages flags. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-18 01:44:28 +08:00
static void * __init kasan_early_alloc_segment(void)
{
segment_pos -= _SEGMENT_SIZE;
if (segment_pos < segment_low)
kasan_early_panic("out of memory during initialisation\n");
return (void *)segment_pos;
}
s390/kasan: add initialization code and enable it Kasan needs 1/8 of kernel virtual address space to be reserved as the shadow area. And eventually it requires the shadow memory offset to be known at compile time (passed to the compiler when full instrumentation is enabled). Any value picked as the shadow area offset for 3-level paging would eat up identity mapping on 4-level paging (with 1PB shadow area size). So, the kernel sticks to 3-level paging when kasan is enabled. 3TB border is picked as the shadow offset. The memory layout is adjusted so, that physical memory border does not exceed KASAN_SHADOW_START and vmemmap does not go below KASAN_SHADOW_END. Due to the fact that on s390 paging is set up very late and to cover more code with kasan instrumentation, temporary identity mapping and final shadow memory are set up early. The shadow memory mapping is later carried over to init_mm.pgd during paging_init. For the needs of paging structures allocation and shadow memory population a primitive allocator is used, which simply chops off memory blocks from the end of the physical memory. Kasan currenty doesn't track vmemmap and vmalloc areas. Current memory layout (for 3-level paging, 2GB physical memory). ---[ Identity Mapping ]--- 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000100000 ---[ Kernel Image Start ]--- 0x0000000000100000-0x0000000002b00000 ---[ Kernel Image End ]--- 0x0000000002b00000-0x0000000080000000 2G <- physical memory border 0x0000000080000000-0x0000030000000000 3070G PUD I ---[ Kasan Shadow Start ]--- 0x0000030000000000-0x0000030010000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G memory 0x0000030010000000-0x0000037ff0000000 523776M PTE RO NX <- kasan zero ro page 0x0000037ff0000000-0x0000038000000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G modules ---[ Kasan Shadow End ]--- 0x0000038000000000-0x000003d100000000 324G PUD I ---[ vmemmap Area ]--- 0x000003d100000000-0x000003e080000000 ---[ vmalloc Area ]--- 0x000003e080000000-0x000003ff80000000 ---[ Modules Area ]--- 0x000003ff80000000-0x0000040000000000 2G Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-17 21:29:13 +08:00
static void * __init kasan_early_alloc_pages(unsigned int order)
{
pgalloc_pos -= (PAGE_SIZE << order);
if (pgalloc_pos < pgalloc_low)
kasan_early_panic("out of memory during initialisation\n");
return (void *)pgalloc_pos;
}
static void * __init kasan_early_crst_alloc(unsigned long val)
{
unsigned long *table;
table = kasan_early_alloc_pages(CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
if (table)
crst_table_init(table, val);
return table;
}
static pte_t * __init kasan_early_pte_alloc(void)
{
static void *pte_leftover;
pte_t *pte;
BUILD_BUG_ON(_PAGE_TABLE_SIZE * 2 != PAGE_SIZE);
if (!pte_leftover) {
pte_leftover = kasan_early_alloc_pages(0);
pte = pte_leftover + _PAGE_TABLE_SIZE;
} else {
pte = pte_leftover;
pte_leftover = NULL;
}
memset64((u64 *)pte, _PAGE_INVALID, PTRS_PER_PTE);
return pte;
}
enum populate_mode {
POPULATE_ONE2ONE,
POPULATE_MAP,
POPULATE_ZERO_SHADOW
};
static void __init kasan_early_vmemmap_populate(unsigned long address,
unsigned long end,
enum populate_mode mode)
{
s390/kasan: use noexec and large pages To lower memory footprint and speed up kasan initialisation detect EDAT availability and use large pages if possible. As we know how much memory is needed for initialisation, another simplistic large page allocator is introduced to avoid memory fragmentation. Since facilities list is retrieved anyhow, detect noexec support and adjust pages attributes. Handle noexec kernel option to avoid inconsistent kasan shadow memory pages flags. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-18 01:44:28 +08:00
unsigned long pgt_prot_zero, pgt_prot, sgt_prot;
s390/kasan: add initialization code and enable it Kasan needs 1/8 of kernel virtual address space to be reserved as the shadow area. And eventually it requires the shadow memory offset to be known at compile time (passed to the compiler when full instrumentation is enabled). Any value picked as the shadow area offset for 3-level paging would eat up identity mapping on 4-level paging (with 1PB shadow area size). So, the kernel sticks to 3-level paging when kasan is enabled. 3TB border is picked as the shadow offset. The memory layout is adjusted so, that physical memory border does not exceed KASAN_SHADOW_START and vmemmap does not go below KASAN_SHADOW_END. Due to the fact that on s390 paging is set up very late and to cover more code with kasan instrumentation, temporary identity mapping and final shadow memory are set up early. The shadow memory mapping is later carried over to init_mm.pgd during paging_init. For the needs of paging structures allocation and shadow memory population a primitive allocator is used, which simply chops off memory blocks from the end of the physical memory. Kasan currenty doesn't track vmemmap and vmalloc areas. Current memory layout (for 3-level paging, 2GB physical memory). ---[ Identity Mapping ]--- 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000100000 ---[ Kernel Image Start ]--- 0x0000000000100000-0x0000000002b00000 ---[ Kernel Image End ]--- 0x0000000002b00000-0x0000000080000000 2G <- physical memory border 0x0000000080000000-0x0000030000000000 3070G PUD I ---[ Kasan Shadow Start ]--- 0x0000030000000000-0x0000030010000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G memory 0x0000030010000000-0x0000037ff0000000 523776M PTE RO NX <- kasan zero ro page 0x0000037ff0000000-0x0000038000000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G modules ---[ Kasan Shadow End ]--- 0x0000038000000000-0x000003d100000000 324G PUD I ---[ vmemmap Area ]--- 0x000003d100000000-0x000003e080000000 ---[ vmalloc Area ]--- 0x000003e080000000-0x000003ff80000000 ---[ Modules Area ]--- 0x000003ff80000000-0x0000040000000000 2G Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-17 21:29:13 +08:00
pgd_t *pg_dir;
p4d_t *p4_dir;
pud_t *pu_dir;
pmd_t *pm_dir;
pte_t *pt_dir;
pgt_prot_zero = pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
s390/kasan: use noexec and large pages To lower memory footprint and speed up kasan initialisation detect EDAT availability and use large pages if possible. As we know how much memory is needed for initialisation, another simplistic large page allocator is introduced to avoid memory fragmentation. Since facilities list is retrieved anyhow, detect noexec support and adjust pages attributes. Handle noexec kernel option to avoid inconsistent kasan shadow memory pages flags. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-18 01:44:28 +08:00
if (!has_nx)
pgt_prot_zero &= ~_PAGE_NOEXEC;
s390/kasan: add initialization code and enable it Kasan needs 1/8 of kernel virtual address space to be reserved as the shadow area. And eventually it requires the shadow memory offset to be known at compile time (passed to the compiler when full instrumentation is enabled). Any value picked as the shadow area offset for 3-level paging would eat up identity mapping on 4-level paging (with 1PB shadow area size). So, the kernel sticks to 3-level paging when kasan is enabled. 3TB border is picked as the shadow offset. The memory layout is adjusted so, that physical memory border does not exceed KASAN_SHADOW_START and vmemmap does not go below KASAN_SHADOW_END. Due to the fact that on s390 paging is set up very late and to cover more code with kasan instrumentation, temporary identity mapping and final shadow memory are set up early. The shadow memory mapping is later carried over to init_mm.pgd during paging_init. For the needs of paging structures allocation and shadow memory population a primitive allocator is used, which simply chops off memory blocks from the end of the physical memory. Kasan currenty doesn't track vmemmap and vmalloc areas. Current memory layout (for 3-level paging, 2GB physical memory). ---[ Identity Mapping ]--- 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000100000 ---[ Kernel Image Start ]--- 0x0000000000100000-0x0000000002b00000 ---[ Kernel Image End ]--- 0x0000000002b00000-0x0000000080000000 2G <- physical memory border 0x0000000080000000-0x0000030000000000 3070G PUD I ---[ Kasan Shadow Start ]--- 0x0000030000000000-0x0000030010000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G memory 0x0000030010000000-0x0000037ff0000000 523776M PTE RO NX <- kasan zero ro page 0x0000037ff0000000-0x0000038000000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G modules ---[ Kasan Shadow End ]--- 0x0000038000000000-0x000003d100000000 324G PUD I ---[ vmemmap Area ]--- 0x000003d100000000-0x000003e080000000 ---[ vmalloc Area ]--- 0x000003e080000000-0x000003ff80000000 ---[ Modules Area ]--- 0x000003ff80000000-0x0000040000000000 2G Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-17 21:29:13 +08:00
pgt_prot = pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
s390/kasan: use noexec and large pages To lower memory footprint and speed up kasan initialisation detect EDAT availability and use large pages if possible. As we know how much memory is needed for initialisation, another simplistic large page allocator is introduced to avoid memory fragmentation. Since facilities list is retrieved anyhow, detect noexec support and adjust pages attributes. Handle noexec kernel option to avoid inconsistent kasan shadow memory pages flags. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-18 01:44:28 +08:00
sgt_prot = pgprot_val(SEGMENT_KERNEL_EXEC);
s390/kasan: add initialization code and enable it Kasan needs 1/8 of kernel virtual address space to be reserved as the shadow area. And eventually it requires the shadow memory offset to be known at compile time (passed to the compiler when full instrumentation is enabled). Any value picked as the shadow area offset for 3-level paging would eat up identity mapping on 4-level paging (with 1PB shadow area size). So, the kernel sticks to 3-level paging when kasan is enabled. 3TB border is picked as the shadow offset. The memory layout is adjusted so, that physical memory border does not exceed KASAN_SHADOW_START and vmemmap does not go below KASAN_SHADOW_END. Due to the fact that on s390 paging is set up very late and to cover more code with kasan instrumentation, temporary identity mapping and final shadow memory are set up early. The shadow memory mapping is later carried over to init_mm.pgd during paging_init. For the needs of paging structures allocation and shadow memory population a primitive allocator is used, which simply chops off memory blocks from the end of the physical memory. Kasan currenty doesn't track vmemmap and vmalloc areas. Current memory layout (for 3-level paging, 2GB physical memory). ---[ Identity Mapping ]--- 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000100000 ---[ Kernel Image Start ]--- 0x0000000000100000-0x0000000002b00000 ---[ Kernel Image End ]--- 0x0000000002b00000-0x0000000080000000 2G <- physical memory border 0x0000000080000000-0x0000030000000000 3070G PUD I ---[ Kasan Shadow Start ]--- 0x0000030000000000-0x0000030010000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G memory 0x0000030010000000-0x0000037ff0000000 523776M PTE RO NX <- kasan zero ro page 0x0000037ff0000000-0x0000038000000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G modules ---[ Kasan Shadow End ]--- 0x0000038000000000-0x000003d100000000 324G PUD I ---[ vmemmap Area ]--- 0x000003d100000000-0x000003e080000000 ---[ vmalloc Area ]--- 0x000003e080000000-0x000003ff80000000 ---[ Modules Area ]--- 0x000003ff80000000-0x0000040000000000 2G Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-17 21:29:13 +08:00
while (address < end) {
pg_dir = pgd_offset_k(address);
if (pgd_none(*pg_dir)) {
if (mode == POPULATE_ZERO_SHADOW &&
IS_ALIGNED(address, PGDIR_SIZE) &&
end - address >= PGDIR_SIZE) {
pgd_populate(&init_mm, pg_dir, kasan_zero_p4d);
address = (address + PGDIR_SIZE) & PGDIR_MASK;
continue;
}
p4_dir = kasan_early_crst_alloc(_REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY);
pgd_populate(&init_mm, pg_dir, p4_dir);
}
p4_dir = p4d_offset(pg_dir, address);
if (p4d_none(*p4_dir)) {
if (mode == POPULATE_ZERO_SHADOW &&
IS_ALIGNED(address, P4D_SIZE) &&
end - address >= P4D_SIZE) {
p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4_dir, kasan_zero_pud);
address = (address + P4D_SIZE) & P4D_MASK;
continue;
}
pu_dir = kasan_early_crst_alloc(_REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY);
p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4_dir, pu_dir);
}
pu_dir = pud_offset(p4_dir, address);
if (pud_none(*pu_dir)) {
if (mode == POPULATE_ZERO_SHADOW &&
IS_ALIGNED(address, PUD_SIZE) &&
end - address >= PUD_SIZE) {
pud_populate(&init_mm, pu_dir, kasan_zero_pmd);
address = (address + PUD_SIZE) & PUD_MASK;
continue;
}
pm_dir = kasan_early_crst_alloc(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY);
pud_populate(&init_mm, pu_dir, pm_dir);
}
pm_dir = pmd_offset(pu_dir, address);
if (pmd_none(*pm_dir)) {
if (mode == POPULATE_ZERO_SHADOW &&
IS_ALIGNED(address, PMD_SIZE) &&
end - address >= PMD_SIZE) {
pmd_populate(&init_mm, pm_dir, kasan_zero_pte);
address = (address + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
continue;
}
s390/kasan: use noexec and large pages To lower memory footprint and speed up kasan initialisation detect EDAT availability and use large pages if possible. As we know how much memory is needed for initialisation, another simplistic large page allocator is introduced to avoid memory fragmentation. Since facilities list is retrieved anyhow, detect noexec support and adjust pages attributes. Handle noexec kernel option to avoid inconsistent kasan shadow memory pages flags. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-18 01:44:28 +08:00
/* the first megabyte of 1:1 is mapped with 4k pages */
if (has_edat && address && end - address >= PMD_SIZE &&
mode != POPULATE_ZERO_SHADOW) {
void *page;
if (mode == POPULATE_ONE2ONE) {
page = (void *)address;
} else {
page = kasan_early_alloc_segment();
memset(page, 0, _SEGMENT_SIZE);
}
pmd_val(*pm_dir) = __pa(page) | sgt_prot;
address = (address + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
continue;
}
s390/kasan: add initialization code and enable it Kasan needs 1/8 of kernel virtual address space to be reserved as the shadow area. And eventually it requires the shadow memory offset to be known at compile time (passed to the compiler when full instrumentation is enabled). Any value picked as the shadow area offset for 3-level paging would eat up identity mapping on 4-level paging (with 1PB shadow area size). So, the kernel sticks to 3-level paging when kasan is enabled. 3TB border is picked as the shadow offset. The memory layout is adjusted so, that physical memory border does not exceed KASAN_SHADOW_START and vmemmap does not go below KASAN_SHADOW_END. Due to the fact that on s390 paging is set up very late and to cover more code with kasan instrumentation, temporary identity mapping and final shadow memory are set up early. The shadow memory mapping is later carried over to init_mm.pgd during paging_init. For the needs of paging structures allocation and shadow memory population a primitive allocator is used, which simply chops off memory blocks from the end of the physical memory. Kasan currenty doesn't track vmemmap and vmalloc areas. Current memory layout (for 3-level paging, 2GB physical memory). ---[ Identity Mapping ]--- 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000100000 ---[ Kernel Image Start ]--- 0x0000000000100000-0x0000000002b00000 ---[ Kernel Image End ]--- 0x0000000002b00000-0x0000000080000000 2G <- physical memory border 0x0000000080000000-0x0000030000000000 3070G PUD I ---[ Kasan Shadow Start ]--- 0x0000030000000000-0x0000030010000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G memory 0x0000030010000000-0x0000037ff0000000 523776M PTE RO NX <- kasan zero ro page 0x0000037ff0000000-0x0000038000000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G modules ---[ Kasan Shadow End ]--- 0x0000038000000000-0x000003d100000000 324G PUD I ---[ vmemmap Area ]--- 0x000003d100000000-0x000003e080000000 ---[ vmalloc Area ]--- 0x000003e080000000-0x000003ff80000000 ---[ Modules Area ]--- 0x000003ff80000000-0x0000040000000000 2G Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-17 21:29:13 +08:00
pt_dir = kasan_early_pte_alloc();
pmd_populate(&init_mm, pm_dir, pt_dir);
s390/kasan: use noexec and large pages To lower memory footprint and speed up kasan initialisation detect EDAT availability and use large pages if possible. As we know how much memory is needed for initialisation, another simplistic large page allocator is introduced to avoid memory fragmentation. Since facilities list is retrieved anyhow, detect noexec support and adjust pages attributes. Handle noexec kernel option to avoid inconsistent kasan shadow memory pages flags. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-18 01:44:28 +08:00
} else if (pmd_large(*pm_dir)) {
address = (address + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
continue;
s390/kasan: add initialization code and enable it Kasan needs 1/8 of kernel virtual address space to be reserved as the shadow area. And eventually it requires the shadow memory offset to be known at compile time (passed to the compiler when full instrumentation is enabled). Any value picked as the shadow area offset for 3-level paging would eat up identity mapping on 4-level paging (with 1PB shadow area size). So, the kernel sticks to 3-level paging when kasan is enabled. 3TB border is picked as the shadow offset. The memory layout is adjusted so, that physical memory border does not exceed KASAN_SHADOW_START and vmemmap does not go below KASAN_SHADOW_END. Due to the fact that on s390 paging is set up very late and to cover more code with kasan instrumentation, temporary identity mapping and final shadow memory are set up early. The shadow memory mapping is later carried over to init_mm.pgd during paging_init. For the needs of paging structures allocation and shadow memory population a primitive allocator is used, which simply chops off memory blocks from the end of the physical memory. Kasan currenty doesn't track vmemmap and vmalloc areas. Current memory layout (for 3-level paging, 2GB physical memory). ---[ Identity Mapping ]--- 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000100000 ---[ Kernel Image Start ]--- 0x0000000000100000-0x0000000002b00000 ---[ Kernel Image End ]--- 0x0000000002b00000-0x0000000080000000 2G <- physical memory border 0x0000000080000000-0x0000030000000000 3070G PUD I ---[ Kasan Shadow Start ]--- 0x0000030000000000-0x0000030010000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G memory 0x0000030010000000-0x0000037ff0000000 523776M PTE RO NX <- kasan zero ro page 0x0000037ff0000000-0x0000038000000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G modules ---[ Kasan Shadow End ]--- 0x0000038000000000-0x000003d100000000 324G PUD I ---[ vmemmap Area ]--- 0x000003d100000000-0x000003e080000000 ---[ vmalloc Area ]--- 0x000003e080000000-0x000003ff80000000 ---[ Modules Area ]--- 0x000003ff80000000-0x0000040000000000 2G Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-17 21:29:13 +08:00
}
pt_dir = pte_offset_kernel(pm_dir, address);
if (pte_none(*pt_dir)) {
void *page;
switch (mode) {
case POPULATE_ONE2ONE:
page = (void *)address;
pte_val(*pt_dir) = __pa(page) | pgt_prot;
break;
case POPULATE_MAP:
page = kasan_early_alloc_pages(0);
memset(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
pte_val(*pt_dir) = __pa(page) | pgt_prot;
break;
case POPULATE_ZERO_SHADOW:
page = kasan_zero_page;
pte_val(*pt_dir) = __pa(page) | pgt_prot_zero;
break;
}
}
address += PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
static void __init kasan_set_pgd(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long asce_type)
{
unsigned long asce_bits;
asce_bits = asce_type | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
S390_lowcore.kernel_asce = (__pa(pgd) & PAGE_MASK) | asce_bits;
S390_lowcore.user_asce = S390_lowcore.kernel_asce;
__ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 1, 1);
__ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 7, 7);
__ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 13, 13);
}
static void __init kasan_enable_dat(void)
{
psw_t psw;
psw.mask = __extract_psw();
psw_bits(psw).dat = 1;
psw_bits(psw).as = PSW_BITS_AS_HOME;
__load_psw_mask(psw.mask);
}
s390/kasan: use noexec and large pages To lower memory footprint and speed up kasan initialisation detect EDAT availability and use large pages if possible. As we know how much memory is needed for initialisation, another simplistic large page allocator is introduced to avoid memory fragmentation. Since facilities list is retrieved anyhow, detect noexec support and adjust pages attributes. Handle noexec kernel option to avoid inconsistent kasan shadow memory pages flags. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-18 01:44:28 +08:00
static void __init kasan_early_detect_facilities(void)
{
stfle(S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list,
ARRAY_SIZE(S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list));
if (test_facility(8)) {
has_edat = true;
__ctl_set_bit(0, 23);
}
if (!noexec_disabled && test_facility(130)) {
has_nx = true;
__ctl_set_bit(0, 20);
}
}
s390/kasan: avoid kasan crash with standby memory defined Kasan early memory allocator simply chops off memory blocks from the end of the physical memory. Reuse mem_detect info to identify actual online memory end rather than using max_physmem_end. This allows to run the kernel with kasan enabled and standby memory defined. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-09-13 16:59:25 +08:00
static unsigned long __init get_mem_detect_end(void)
{
unsigned long start;
unsigned long end;
if (mem_detect.count) {
__get_mem_detect_block(mem_detect.count - 1, &start, &end);
return end;
}
return 0;
}
s390/kasan: add initialization code and enable it Kasan needs 1/8 of kernel virtual address space to be reserved as the shadow area. And eventually it requires the shadow memory offset to be known at compile time (passed to the compiler when full instrumentation is enabled). Any value picked as the shadow area offset for 3-level paging would eat up identity mapping on 4-level paging (with 1PB shadow area size). So, the kernel sticks to 3-level paging when kasan is enabled. 3TB border is picked as the shadow offset. The memory layout is adjusted so, that physical memory border does not exceed KASAN_SHADOW_START and vmemmap does not go below KASAN_SHADOW_END. Due to the fact that on s390 paging is set up very late and to cover more code with kasan instrumentation, temporary identity mapping and final shadow memory are set up early. The shadow memory mapping is later carried over to init_mm.pgd during paging_init. For the needs of paging structures allocation and shadow memory population a primitive allocator is used, which simply chops off memory blocks from the end of the physical memory. Kasan currenty doesn't track vmemmap and vmalloc areas. Current memory layout (for 3-level paging, 2GB physical memory). ---[ Identity Mapping ]--- 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000100000 ---[ Kernel Image Start ]--- 0x0000000000100000-0x0000000002b00000 ---[ Kernel Image End ]--- 0x0000000002b00000-0x0000000080000000 2G <- physical memory border 0x0000000080000000-0x0000030000000000 3070G PUD I ---[ Kasan Shadow Start ]--- 0x0000030000000000-0x0000030010000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G memory 0x0000030010000000-0x0000037ff0000000 523776M PTE RO NX <- kasan zero ro page 0x0000037ff0000000-0x0000038000000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G modules ---[ Kasan Shadow End ]--- 0x0000038000000000-0x000003d100000000 324G PUD I ---[ vmemmap Area ]--- 0x000003d100000000-0x000003e080000000 ---[ vmalloc Area ]--- 0x000003e080000000-0x000003ff80000000 ---[ Modules Area ]--- 0x000003ff80000000-0x0000040000000000 2G Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-17 21:29:13 +08:00
void __init kasan_early_init(void)
{
unsigned long untracked_mem_end;
unsigned long shadow_alloc_size;
unsigned long initrd_end;
unsigned long asce_type;
unsigned long memsize;
unsigned long vmax;
unsigned long pgt_prot = pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
pte_t pte_z;
pmd_t pmd_z = __pmd(__pa(kasan_zero_pte) | _SEGMENT_ENTRY);
pud_t pud_z = __pud(__pa(kasan_zero_pmd) | _REGION3_ENTRY);
p4d_t p4d_z = __p4d(__pa(kasan_zero_pud) | _REGION2_ENTRY);
s390/kasan: use noexec and large pages To lower memory footprint and speed up kasan initialisation detect EDAT availability and use large pages if possible. As we know how much memory is needed for initialisation, another simplistic large page allocator is introduced to avoid memory fragmentation. Since facilities list is retrieved anyhow, detect noexec support and adjust pages attributes. Handle noexec kernel option to avoid inconsistent kasan shadow memory pages flags. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-18 01:44:28 +08:00
kasan_early_detect_facilities();
if (!has_nx)
pgt_prot &= ~_PAGE_NOEXEC;
s390/kasan: add initialization code and enable it Kasan needs 1/8 of kernel virtual address space to be reserved as the shadow area. And eventually it requires the shadow memory offset to be known at compile time (passed to the compiler when full instrumentation is enabled). Any value picked as the shadow area offset for 3-level paging would eat up identity mapping on 4-level paging (with 1PB shadow area size). So, the kernel sticks to 3-level paging when kasan is enabled. 3TB border is picked as the shadow offset. The memory layout is adjusted so, that physical memory border does not exceed KASAN_SHADOW_START and vmemmap does not go below KASAN_SHADOW_END. Due to the fact that on s390 paging is set up very late and to cover more code with kasan instrumentation, temporary identity mapping and final shadow memory are set up early. The shadow memory mapping is later carried over to init_mm.pgd during paging_init. For the needs of paging structures allocation and shadow memory population a primitive allocator is used, which simply chops off memory blocks from the end of the physical memory. Kasan currenty doesn't track vmemmap and vmalloc areas. Current memory layout (for 3-level paging, 2GB physical memory). ---[ Identity Mapping ]--- 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000100000 ---[ Kernel Image Start ]--- 0x0000000000100000-0x0000000002b00000 ---[ Kernel Image End ]--- 0x0000000002b00000-0x0000000080000000 2G <- physical memory border 0x0000000080000000-0x0000030000000000 3070G PUD I ---[ Kasan Shadow Start ]--- 0x0000030000000000-0x0000030010000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G memory 0x0000030010000000-0x0000037ff0000000 523776M PTE RO NX <- kasan zero ro page 0x0000037ff0000000-0x0000038000000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G modules ---[ Kasan Shadow End ]--- 0x0000038000000000-0x000003d100000000 324G PUD I ---[ vmemmap Area ]--- 0x000003d100000000-0x000003e080000000 ---[ vmalloc Area ]--- 0x000003e080000000-0x000003ff80000000 ---[ Modules Area ]--- 0x000003ff80000000-0x0000040000000000 2G Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-17 21:29:13 +08:00
pte_z = __pte(__pa(kasan_zero_page) | pgt_prot);
s390/kasan: avoid kasan crash with standby memory defined Kasan early memory allocator simply chops off memory blocks from the end of the physical memory. Reuse mem_detect info to identify actual online memory end rather than using max_physmem_end. This allows to run the kernel with kasan enabled and standby memory defined. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-09-13 16:59:25 +08:00
memsize = get_mem_detect_end();
if (!memsize)
kasan_early_panic("cannot detect physical memory size\n");
memsize = min(memsize, KASAN_SHADOW_START);
s390/kasan: add option for 4-level paging support By default 3-level paging is used when the kernel is compiled with kasan support. Add 4-level paging option to support systems with more then 3TB of physical memory and to cover 4-level paging specific code with kasan as well. Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-19 18:54:14 +08:00
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_S390_4_LEVEL_PAGING)) {
/* 4 level paging */
BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(KASAN_SHADOW_START, P4D_SIZE));
BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(KASAN_SHADOW_END, P4D_SIZE));
crst_table_init((unsigned long *)early_pg_dir,
_REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY);
untracked_mem_end = vmax = _REGION1_SIZE;
asce_type = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2;
} else {
/* 3 level paging */
BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(KASAN_SHADOW_START, PUD_SIZE));
BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(KASAN_SHADOW_END, PUD_SIZE));
crst_table_init((unsigned long *)early_pg_dir,
_REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY);
untracked_mem_end = vmax = _REGION2_SIZE;
asce_type = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3;
}
s390/kasan: add initialization code and enable it Kasan needs 1/8 of kernel virtual address space to be reserved as the shadow area. And eventually it requires the shadow memory offset to be known at compile time (passed to the compiler when full instrumentation is enabled). Any value picked as the shadow area offset for 3-level paging would eat up identity mapping on 4-level paging (with 1PB shadow area size). So, the kernel sticks to 3-level paging when kasan is enabled. 3TB border is picked as the shadow offset. The memory layout is adjusted so, that physical memory border does not exceed KASAN_SHADOW_START and vmemmap does not go below KASAN_SHADOW_END. Due to the fact that on s390 paging is set up very late and to cover more code with kasan instrumentation, temporary identity mapping and final shadow memory are set up early. The shadow memory mapping is later carried over to init_mm.pgd during paging_init. For the needs of paging structures allocation and shadow memory population a primitive allocator is used, which simply chops off memory blocks from the end of the physical memory. Kasan currenty doesn't track vmemmap and vmalloc areas. Current memory layout (for 3-level paging, 2GB physical memory). ---[ Identity Mapping ]--- 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000100000 ---[ Kernel Image Start ]--- 0x0000000000100000-0x0000000002b00000 ---[ Kernel Image End ]--- 0x0000000002b00000-0x0000000080000000 2G <- physical memory border 0x0000000080000000-0x0000030000000000 3070G PUD I ---[ Kasan Shadow Start ]--- 0x0000030000000000-0x0000030010000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G memory 0x0000030010000000-0x0000037ff0000000 523776M PTE RO NX <- kasan zero ro page 0x0000037ff0000000-0x0000038000000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G modules ---[ Kasan Shadow End ]--- 0x0000038000000000-0x000003d100000000 324G PUD I ---[ vmemmap Area ]--- 0x000003d100000000-0x000003e080000000 ---[ vmalloc Area ]--- 0x000003e080000000-0x000003ff80000000 ---[ Modules Area ]--- 0x000003ff80000000-0x0000040000000000 2G Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-17 21:29:13 +08:00
/* init kasan zero shadow */
crst_table_init((unsigned long *)kasan_zero_p4d, p4d_val(p4d_z));
crst_table_init((unsigned long *)kasan_zero_pud, pud_val(pud_z));
crst_table_init((unsigned long *)kasan_zero_pmd, pmd_val(pmd_z));
memset64((u64 *)kasan_zero_pte, pte_val(pte_z), PTRS_PER_PTE);
shadow_alloc_size = memsize >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT;
pgalloc_low = round_up((unsigned long)_end, _SEGMENT_SIZE);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD)) {
initrd_end =
round_up(INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE, _SEGMENT_SIZE);
pgalloc_low = max(pgalloc_low, initrd_end);
}
if (pgalloc_low + shadow_alloc_size > memsize)
kasan_early_panic("out of memory during initialisation\n");
s390/kasan: use noexec and large pages To lower memory footprint and speed up kasan initialisation detect EDAT availability and use large pages if possible. As we know how much memory is needed for initialisation, another simplistic large page allocator is introduced to avoid memory fragmentation. Since facilities list is retrieved anyhow, detect noexec support and adjust pages attributes. Handle noexec kernel option to avoid inconsistent kasan shadow memory pages flags. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-18 01:44:28 +08:00
if (has_edat) {
segment_pos = round_down(memsize, _SEGMENT_SIZE);
segment_low = segment_pos - shadow_alloc_size;
pgalloc_pos = segment_low;
} else {
pgalloc_pos = memsize;
}
s390/kasan: add initialization code and enable it Kasan needs 1/8 of kernel virtual address space to be reserved as the shadow area. And eventually it requires the shadow memory offset to be known at compile time (passed to the compiler when full instrumentation is enabled). Any value picked as the shadow area offset for 3-level paging would eat up identity mapping on 4-level paging (with 1PB shadow area size). So, the kernel sticks to 3-level paging when kasan is enabled. 3TB border is picked as the shadow offset. The memory layout is adjusted so, that physical memory border does not exceed KASAN_SHADOW_START and vmemmap does not go below KASAN_SHADOW_END. Due to the fact that on s390 paging is set up very late and to cover more code with kasan instrumentation, temporary identity mapping and final shadow memory are set up early. The shadow memory mapping is later carried over to init_mm.pgd during paging_init. For the needs of paging structures allocation and shadow memory population a primitive allocator is used, which simply chops off memory blocks from the end of the physical memory. Kasan currenty doesn't track vmemmap and vmalloc areas. Current memory layout (for 3-level paging, 2GB physical memory). ---[ Identity Mapping ]--- 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000100000 ---[ Kernel Image Start ]--- 0x0000000000100000-0x0000000002b00000 ---[ Kernel Image End ]--- 0x0000000002b00000-0x0000000080000000 2G <- physical memory border 0x0000000080000000-0x0000030000000000 3070G PUD I ---[ Kasan Shadow Start ]--- 0x0000030000000000-0x0000030010000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G memory 0x0000030010000000-0x0000037ff0000000 523776M PTE RO NX <- kasan zero ro page 0x0000037ff0000000-0x0000038000000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G modules ---[ Kasan Shadow End ]--- 0x0000038000000000-0x000003d100000000 324G PUD I ---[ vmemmap Area ]--- 0x000003d100000000-0x000003e080000000 ---[ vmalloc Area ]--- 0x000003e080000000-0x000003ff80000000 ---[ Modules Area ]--- 0x000003ff80000000-0x0000040000000000 2G Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-17 21:29:13 +08:00
init_mm.pgd = early_pg_dir;
/*
* Current memory layout:
* +- 0 -------------+ +- shadow start -+
* | 1:1 ram mapping | /| 1/8 ram |
* +- end of ram ----+ / +----------------+
* | ... gap ... |/ | kasan |
* +- shadow start --+ | zero |
* | 1/8 addr space | | page |
* +- shadow end -+ | mapping |
* | ... gap ... |\ | (untracked) |
* +- modules vaddr -+ \ +----------------+
s390/kasan: dynamic shadow mem allocation for modules Move from modules area entire shadow memory preallocation to dynamic allocation per module load. This behaivior has been introduced for x86 with bebf56a1b: "This patch also forces module_alloc() to return 8*PAGE_SIZE aligned address making shadow memory handling ( kasan_module_alloc()/kasan_module_free() ) more simple. Such alignment guarantees that each shadow page backing modules address space correspond to only one module_alloc() allocation" Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-18 01:22:24 +08:00
* | 2Gb | \| unmapped | allocated per module
s390/kasan: add initialization code and enable it Kasan needs 1/8 of kernel virtual address space to be reserved as the shadow area. And eventually it requires the shadow memory offset to be known at compile time (passed to the compiler when full instrumentation is enabled). Any value picked as the shadow area offset for 3-level paging would eat up identity mapping on 4-level paging (with 1PB shadow area size). So, the kernel sticks to 3-level paging when kasan is enabled. 3TB border is picked as the shadow offset. The memory layout is adjusted so, that physical memory border does not exceed KASAN_SHADOW_START and vmemmap does not go below KASAN_SHADOW_END. Due to the fact that on s390 paging is set up very late and to cover more code with kasan instrumentation, temporary identity mapping and final shadow memory are set up early. The shadow memory mapping is later carried over to init_mm.pgd during paging_init. For the needs of paging structures allocation and shadow memory population a primitive allocator is used, which simply chops off memory blocks from the end of the physical memory. Kasan currenty doesn't track vmemmap and vmalloc areas. Current memory layout (for 3-level paging, 2GB physical memory). ---[ Identity Mapping ]--- 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000100000 ---[ Kernel Image Start ]--- 0x0000000000100000-0x0000000002b00000 ---[ Kernel Image End ]--- 0x0000000002b00000-0x0000000080000000 2G <- physical memory border 0x0000000080000000-0x0000030000000000 3070G PUD I ---[ Kasan Shadow Start ]--- 0x0000030000000000-0x0000030010000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G memory 0x0000030010000000-0x0000037ff0000000 523776M PTE RO NX <- kasan zero ro page 0x0000037ff0000000-0x0000038000000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G modules ---[ Kasan Shadow End ]--- 0x0000038000000000-0x000003d100000000 324G PUD I ---[ vmemmap Area ]--- 0x000003d100000000-0x000003e080000000 ---[ vmalloc Area ]--- 0x000003e080000000-0x000003ff80000000 ---[ Modules Area ]--- 0x000003ff80000000-0x0000040000000000 2G Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-17 21:29:13 +08:00
* +-----------------+ +- shadow end ---+
*/
s390/kasan: dynamic shadow mem allocation for modules Move from modules area entire shadow memory preallocation to dynamic allocation per module load. This behaivior has been introduced for x86 with bebf56a1b: "This patch also forces module_alloc() to return 8*PAGE_SIZE aligned address making shadow memory handling ( kasan_module_alloc()/kasan_module_free() ) more simple. Such alignment guarantees that each shadow page backing modules address space correspond to only one module_alloc() allocation" Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-18 01:22:24 +08:00
/* populate kasan shadow (for identity mapping and zero page mapping) */
s390/kasan: add initialization code and enable it Kasan needs 1/8 of kernel virtual address space to be reserved as the shadow area. And eventually it requires the shadow memory offset to be known at compile time (passed to the compiler when full instrumentation is enabled). Any value picked as the shadow area offset for 3-level paging would eat up identity mapping on 4-level paging (with 1PB shadow area size). So, the kernel sticks to 3-level paging when kasan is enabled. 3TB border is picked as the shadow offset. The memory layout is adjusted so, that physical memory border does not exceed KASAN_SHADOW_START and vmemmap does not go below KASAN_SHADOW_END. Due to the fact that on s390 paging is set up very late and to cover more code with kasan instrumentation, temporary identity mapping and final shadow memory are set up early. The shadow memory mapping is later carried over to init_mm.pgd during paging_init. For the needs of paging structures allocation and shadow memory population a primitive allocator is used, which simply chops off memory blocks from the end of the physical memory. Kasan currenty doesn't track vmemmap and vmalloc areas. Current memory layout (for 3-level paging, 2GB physical memory). ---[ Identity Mapping ]--- 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000100000 ---[ Kernel Image Start ]--- 0x0000000000100000-0x0000000002b00000 ---[ Kernel Image End ]--- 0x0000000002b00000-0x0000000080000000 2G <- physical memory border 0x0000000080000000-0x0000030000000000 3070G PUD I ---[ Kasan Shadow Start ]--- 0x0000030000000000-0x0000030010000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G memory 0x0000030010000000-0x0000037ff0000000 523776M PTE RO NX <- kasan zero ro page 0x0000037ff0000000-0x0000038000000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G modules ---[ Kasan Shadow End ]--- 0x0000038000000000-0x000003d100000000 324G PUD I ---[ vmemmap Area ]--- 0x000003d100000000-0x000003e080000000 ---[ vmalloc Area ]--- 0x000003e080000000-0x000003ff80000000 ---[ Modules Area ]--- 0x000003ff80000000-0x0000040000000000 2G Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-17 21:29:13 +08:00
kasan_early_vmemmap_populate(__sha(0), __sha(memsize), POPULATE_MAP);
s390/kasan: dynamic shadow mem allocation for modules Move from modules area entire shadow memory preallocation to dynamic allocation per module load. This behaivior has been introduced for x86 with bebf56a1b: "This patch also forces module_alloc() to return 8*PAGE_SIZE aligned address making shadow memory handling ( kasan_module_alloc()/kasan_module_free() ) more simple. Such alignment guarantees that each shadow page backing modules address space correspond to only one module_alloc() allocation" Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-18 01:22:24 +08:00
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES))
s390/kasan: add initialization code and enable it Kasan needs 1/8 of kernel virtual address space to be reserved as the shadow area. And eventually it requires the shadow memory offset to be known at compile time (passed to the compiler when full instrumentation is enabled). Any value picked as the shadow area offset for 3-level paging would eat up identity mapping on 4-level paging (with 1PB shadow area size). So, the kernel sticks to 3-level paging when kasan is enabled. 3TB border is picked as the shadow offset. The memory layout is adjusted so, that physical memory border does not exceed KASAN_SHADOW_START and vmemmap does not go below KASAN_SHADOW_END. Due to the fact that on s390 paging is set up very late and to cover more code with kasan instrumentation, temporary identity mapping and final shadow memory are set up early. The shadow memory mapping is later carried over to init_mm.pgd during paging_init. For the needs of paging structures allocation and shadow memory population a primitive allocator is used, which simply chops off memory blocks from the end of the physical memory. Kasan currenty doesn't track vmemmap and vmalloc areas. Current memory layout (for 3-level paging, 2GB physical memory). ---[ Identity Mapping ]--- 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000100000 ---[ Kernel Image Start ]--- 0x0000000000100000-0x0000000002b00000 ---[ Kernel Image End ]--- 0x0000000002b00000-0x0000000080000000 2G <- physical memory border 0x0000000080000000-0x0000030000000000 3070G PUD I ---[ Kasan Shadow Start ]--- 0x0000030000000000-0x0000030010000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G memory 0x0000030010000000-0x0000037ff0000000 523776M PTE RO NX <- kasan zero ro page 0x0000037ff0000000-0x0000038000000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G modules ---[ Kasan Shadow End ]--- 0x0000038000000000-0x000003d100000000 324G PUD I ---[ vmemmap Area ]--- 0x000003d100000000-0x000003e080000000 ---[ vmalloc Area ]--- 0x000003e080000000-0x000003ff80000000 ---[ Modules Area ]--- 0x000003ff80000000-0x0000040000000000 2G Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-17 21:29:13 +08:00
untracked_mem_end = vmax - MODULES_LEN;
kasan_early_vmemmap_populate(__sha(memsize), __sha(untracked_mem_end),
POPULATE_ZERO_SHADOW);
s390/kasan: free early identity mapping structures Kasan initialization code is changed to populate persistent shadow first, save allocator position into pgalloc_freeable and proceed with early identity mapping creation. This way early identity mapping paging structures could be freed at once after switching to swapper_pg_dir when early identity mapping is not needed anymore. Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-20 19:56:10 +08:00
/* memory allocated for identity mapping structs will be freed later */
pgalloc_freeable = pgalloc_pos;
/* populate identity mapping */
kasan_early_vmemmap_populate(0, memsize, POPULATE_ONE2ONE);
s390/kasan: add initialization code and enable it Kasan needs 1/8 of kernel virtual address space to be reserved as the shadow area. And eventually it requires the shadow memory offset to be known at compile time (passed to the compiler when full instrumentation is enabled). Any value picked as the shadow area offset for 3-level paging would eat up identity mapping on 4-level paging (with 1PB shadow area size). So, the kernel sticks to 3-level paging when kasan is enabled. 3TB border is picked as the shadow offset. The memory layout is adjusted so, that physical memory border does not exceed KASAN_SHADOW_START and vmemmap does not go below KASAN_SHADOW_END. Due to the fact that on s390 paging is set up very late and to cover more code with kasan instrumentation, temporary identity mapping and final shadow memory are set up early. The shadow memory mapping is later carried over to init_mm.pgd during paging_init. For the needs of paging structures allocation and shadow memory population a primitive allocator is used, which simply chops off memory blocks from the end of the physical memory. Kasan currenty doesn't track vmemmap and vmalloc areas. Current memory layout (for 3-level paging, 2GB physical memory). ---[ Identity Mapping ]--- 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000100000 ---[ Kernel Image Start ]--- 0x0000000000100000-0x0000000002b00000 ---[ Kernel Image End ]--- 0x0000000002b00000-0x0000000080000000 2G <- physical memory border 0x0000000080000000-0x0000030000000000 3070G PUD I ---[ Kasan Shadow Start ]--- 0x0000030000000000-0x0000030010000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G memory 0x0000030010000000-0x0000037ff0000000 523776M PTE RO NX <- kasan zero ro page 0x0000037ff0000000-0x0000038000000000 256M PMD RW X <- shadow for 2G modules ---[ Kasan Shadow End ]--- 0x0000038000000000-0x000003d100000000 324G PUD I ---[ vmemmap Area ]--- 0x000003d100000000-0x000003e080000000 ---[ vmalloc Area ]--- 0x000003e080000000-0x000003ff80000000 ---[ Modules Area ]--- 0x000003ff80000000-0x0000040000000000 2G Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-17 21:29:13 +08:00
kasan_set_pgd(early_pg_dir, asce_type);
kasan_enable_dat();
/* enable kasan */
init_task.kasan_depth = 0;
memblock_reserve(pgalloc_pos, memsize - pgalloc_pos);
sclp_early_printk("KernelAddressSanitizer initialized\n");
}
void __init kasan_copy_shadow(pgd_t *pg_dir)
{
/*
* At this point we are still running on early pages setup early_pg_dir,
* while swapper_pg_dir has just been initialized with identity mapping.
* Carry over shadow memory region from early_pg_dir to swapper_pg_dir.
*/
pgd_t *pg_dir_src;
pgd_t *pg_dir_dst;
p4d_t *p4_dir_src;
p4d_t *p4_dir_dst;
pud_t *pu_dir_src;
pud_t *pu_dir_dst;
pg_dir_src = pgd_offset_raw(early_pg_dir, KASAN_SHADOW_START);
pg_dir_dst = pgd_offset_raw(pg_dir, KASAN_SHADOW_START);
p4_dir_src = p4d_offset(pg_dir_src, KASAN_SHADOW_START);
p4_dir_dst = p4d_offset(pg_dir_dst, KASAN_SHADOW_START);
if (!p4d_folded(*p4_dir_src)) {
/* 4 level paging */
memcpy(p4_dir_dst, p4_dir_src,
(KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE >> P4D_SHIFT) * sizeof(p4d_t));
return;
}
/* 3 level paging */
pu_dir_src = pud_offset(p4_dir_src, KASAN_SHADOW_START);
pu_dir_dst = pud_offset(p4_dir_dst, KASAN_SHADOW_START);
memcpy(pu_dir_dst, pu_dir_src,
(KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE >> PUD_SHIFT) * sizeof(pud_t));
}
s390/kasan: free early identity mapping structures Kasan initialization code is changed to populate persistent shadow first, save allocator position into pgalloc_freeable and proceed with early identity mapping creation. This way early identity mapping paging structures could be freed at once after switching to swapper_pg_dir when early identity mapping is not needed anymore. Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-20 19:56:10 +08:00
void __init kasan_free_early_identity(void)
{
memblock_free(pgalloc_pos, pgalloc_freeable - pgalloc_pos);
}