linux/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1374.c

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/*
* RTC client/driver for the Maxim/Dallas DS1374 Real-Time Clock over I2C
*
* Based on code by Randy Vinson <rvinson@mvista.com>,
* which was based on the m41t00.c by Mark Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>.
*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Freescale Semiconductor
*
* 2005 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. This file is licensed under
* the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program
* is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express
* or implied.
*/
/*
* It would be more efficient to use i2c msgs/i2c_transfer directly but, as
* recommened in .../Documentation/i2c/writing-clients section
* "Sending and receiving", using SMBus level communication is preferred.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/rtc.h>
#include <linux/bcd.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 16:04:11 +08:00
#include <linux/slab.h>
#define DS1374_REG_TOD0 0x00 /* Time of Day */
#define DS1374_REG_TOD1 0x01
#define DS1374_REG_TOD2 0x02
#define DS1374_REG_TOD3 0x03
#define DS1374_REG_WDALM0 0x04 /* Watchdog/Alarm */
#define DS1374_REG_WDALM1 0x05
#define DS1374_REG_WDALM2 0x06
#define DS1374_REG_CR 0x07 /* Control */
#define DS1374_REG_CR_AIE 0x01 /* Alarm Int. Enable */
#define DS1374_REG_CR_WDALM 0x20 /* 1=Watchdog, 0=Alarm */
#define DS1374_REG_CR_WACE 0x40 /* WD/Alarm counter enable */
#define DS1374_REG_SR 0x08 /* Status */
#define DS1374_REG_SR_OSF 0x80 /* Oscillator Stop Flag */
#define DS1374_REG_SR_AF 0x01 /* Alarm Flag */
#define DS1374_REG_TCR 0x09 /* Trickle Charge */
static const struct i2c_device_id ds1374_id[] = {
{ "ds1374", 0 },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ds1374_id);
struct ds1374 {
struct i2c_client *client;
struct rtc_device *rtc;
struct work_struct work;
/* The mutex protects alarm operations, and prevents a race
* between the enable_irq() in the workqueue and the free_irq()
* in the remove function.
*/
struct mutex mutex;
int exiting;
};
static struct i2c_driver ds1374_driver;
static int ds1374_read_rtc(struct i2c_client *client, u32 *time,
int reg, int nbytes)
{
u8 buf[4];
int ret;
int i;
if (nbytes > 4) {
WARN_ON(1);
return -EINVAL;
}
ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, reg, nbytes, buf);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ret < nbytes)
return -EIO;
for (i = nbytes - 1, *time = 0; i >= 0; i--)
*time = (*time << 8) | buf[i];
return 0;
}
static int ds1374_write_rtc(struct i2c_client *client, u32 time,
int reg, int nbytes)
{
u8 buf[4];
int i;
if (nbytes > 4) {
WARN_ON(1);
return -EINVAL;
}
for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
buf[i] = time & 0xff;
time >>= 8;
}
return i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(client, reg, nbytes, buf);
}
static int ds1374_check_rtc_status(struct i2c_client *client)
{
int ret = 0;
int control, stat;
stat = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_SR);
if (stat < 0)
return stat;
if (stat & DS1374_REG_SR_OSF)
dev_warn(&client->dev,
"oscillator discontinuity flagged, "
"time unreliable\n");
stat &= ~(DS1374_REG_SR_OSF | DS1374_REG_SR_AF);
ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_SR, stat);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
/* If the alarm is pending, clear it before requesting
* the interrupt, so an interrupt event isn't reported
* before everything is initialized.
*/
control = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_CR);
if (control < 0)
return control;
control &= ~(DS1374_REG_CR_WACE | DS1374_REG_CR_AIE);
return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_CR, control);
}
static int ds1374_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
u32 itime;
int ret;
ret = ds1374_read_rtc(client, &itime, DS1374_REG_TOD0, 4);
if (!ret)
rtc_time_to_tm(itime, time);
return ret;
}
static int ds1374_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
unsigned long itime;
rtc_tm_to_time(time, &itime);
return ds1374_write_rtc(client, itime, DS1374_REG_TOD0, 4);
}
/* The ds1374 has a decrementer for an alarm, rather than a comparator.
* If the time of day is changed, then the alarm will need to be
* reset.
*/
static int ds1374_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
struct ds1374 *ds1374 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
u32 now, cur_alarm;
int cr, sr;
int ret = 0;
if (client->irq <= 0)
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&ds1374->mutex);
cr = ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_CR);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
sr = ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_SR);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
ret = ds1374_read_rtc(client, &now, DS1374_REG_TOD0, 4);
if (ret)
goto out;
ret = ds1374_read_rtc(client, &cur_alarm, DS1374_REG_WDALM0, 3);
if (ret)
goto out;
rtc_time_to_tm(now + cur_alarm, &alarm->time);
alarm->enabled = !!(cr & DS1374_REG_CR_WACE);
alarm->pending = !!(sr & DS1374_REG_SR_AF);
out:
mutex_unlock(&ds1374->mutex);
return ret;
}
static int ds1374_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
struct ds1374 *ds1374 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
struct rtc_time now;
unsigned long new_alarm, itime;
int cr;
int ret = 0;
if (client->irq <= 0)
return -EINVAL;
ret = ds1374_read_time(dev, &now);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
rtc_tm_to_time(&alarm->time, &new_alarm);
rtc_tm_to_time(&now, &itime);
/* This can happen due to races, in addition to dates that are
* truly in the past. To avoid requiring the caller to check for
* races, dates in the past are assumed to be in the recent past
* (i.e. not something that we'd rather the caller know about via
* an error), and the alarm is set to go off as soon as possible.
*/
if (time_before_eq(new_alarm, itime))
new_alarm = 1;
else
new_alarm -= itime;
mutex_lock(&ds1374->mutex);
ret = cr = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_CR);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
/* Disable any existing alarm before setting the new one
* (or lack thereof). */
cr &= ~DS1374_REG_CR_WACE;
ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_CR, cr);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
ret = ds1374_write_rtc(client, new_alarm, DS1374_REG_WDALM0, 3);
if (ret)
goto out;
if (alarm->enabled) {
cr |= DS1374_REG_CR_WACE | DS1374_REG_CR_AIE;
cr &= ~DS1374_REG_CR_WDALM;
ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_CR, cr);
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&ds1374->mutex);
return ret;
}
static irqreturn_t ds1374_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct i2c_client *client = dev_id;
struct ds1374 *ds1374 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
disable_irq_nosync(irq);
schedule_work(&ds1374->work);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static void ds1374_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct ds1374 *ds1374 = container_of(work, struct ds1374, work);
struct i2c_client *client = ds1374->client;
int stat, control;
mutex_lock(&ds1374->mutex);
stat = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_SR);
if (stat < 0)
goto unlock;
if (stat & DS1374_REG_SR_AF) {
stat &= ~DS1374_REG_SR_AF;
i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_SR, stat);
control = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_CR);
if (control < 0)
goto out;
control &= ~(DS1374_REG_CR_WACE | DS1374_REG_CR_AIE);
i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_CR, control);
rtc_update_irq(ds1374->rtc, 1, RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF);
}
out:
if (!ds1374->exiting)
enable_irq(client->irq);
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&ds1374->mutex);
}
static int ds1374_ioctl(struct device *dev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
struct ds1374 *ds1374 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
int ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
mutex_lock(&ds1374->mutex);
switch (cmd) {
case RTC_AIE_OFF:
ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_CR);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
ret &= ~DS1374_REG_CR_WACE;
ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_CR, ret);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
break;
case RTC_AIE_ON:
ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_CR);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
ret |= DS1374_REG_CR_WACE | DS1374_REG_CR_AIE;
ret &= ~DS1374_REG_CR_WDALM;
ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_CR, ret);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
break;
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&ds1374->mutex);
return ret;
}
static const struct rtc_class_ops ds1374_rtc_ops = {
.read_time = ds1374_read_time,
.set_time = ds1374_set_time,
.read_alarm = ds1374_read_alarm,
.set_alarm = ds1374_set_alarm,
.ioctl = ds1374_ioctl,
};
static int ds1374_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
struct ds1374 *ds1374;
int ret;
ds1374 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ds1374), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ds1374)
return -ENOMEM;
ds1374->client = client;
i2c_set_clientdata(client, ds1374);
INIT_WORK(&ds1374->work, ds1374_work);
mutex_init(&ds1374->mutex);
ret = ds1374_check_rtc_status(client);
if (ret)
goto out_free;
if (client->irq > 0) {
ret = request_irq(client->irq, ds1374_irq, 0,
"ds1374", client);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "unable to request IRQ\n");
goto out_free;
}
rtc: set wakeup capability for I2C and SPI RTC drivers RTC core won't allow wakeup alarms to be set if RTC devices' parent (i.e. i2c_client or spi_device) isn't wakeup capable. For I2C devices there is I2C_CLIENT_WAKE flag exists that we can pass via board info, and if set, I2C core will initialize wakeup capability. For SPI devices there is no such flag at all. I believe that it's not platform code responsibility to allow or disallow wakeups, instead, drivers themselves should set the capability if a device can trigger wakeups. That's what drivers/base/power/sysfs.c says: * It is the responsibility of device drivers to enable (or disable) * wakeup signaling as part of changing device power states, respecting * the policy choices provided through the driver model. I2C and SPI RTC devices send wakeup events via interrupt lines, so we should set the wakeup capability if IRQ is routed. Ideally we should also check irq for wakeup capability before setting device's capability, i.e. if (can_irq_wake(irq)) device_set_wakeup_capable(&client->dev, 1); But there is no can_irq_wake() call exist, and it is not that trivial to implement it for all interrupts controllers and complex/cascaded setups. drivers/base/power/sysfs.c also covers these cases: * Devices may not be able to generate wakeup events from all power * states. Also, the events may be ignored in some configurations; * for example, they might need help from other devices that aren't * active So there is no guarantee that wakeup will actually work, and so I think there is no point in being pedantic wrt checking IRQ wakeup capability. Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com> Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org> Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-18 07:27:23 +08:00
device_set_wakeup_capable(&client->dev, 1);
}
ds1374->rtc = rtc_device_register(client->name, &client->dev,
&ds1374_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
if (IS_ERR(ds1374->rtc)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(ds1374->rtc);
dev_err(&client->dev, "unable to register the class device\n");
goto out_irq;
}
return 0;
out_irq:
if (client->irq > 0)
free_irq(client->irq, client);
out_free:
kfree(ds1374);
return ret;
}
static int __devexit ds1374_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct ds1374 *ds1374 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
if (client->irq > 0) {
mutex_lock(&ds1374->mutex);
ds1374->exiting = 1;
mutex_unlock(&ds1374->mutex);
free_irq(client->irq, client);
cancel_work_sync(&ds1374->work);
}
rtc_device_unregister(ds1374->rtc);
kfree(ds1374);
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int ds1374_suspend(struct i2c_client *client, pm_message_t state)
{
if (client->irq >= 0 && device_may_wakeup(&client->dev))
enable_irq_wake(client->irq);
return 0;
}
static int ds1374_resume(struct i2c_client *client)
{
if (client->irq >= 0 && device_may_wakeup(&client->dev))
disable_irq_wake(client->irq);
return 0;
}
#else
#define ds1374_suspend NULL
#define ds1374_resume NULL
#endif
static struct i2c_driver ds1374_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "rtc-ds1374",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
},
.probe = ds1374_probe,
.suspend = ds1374_suspend,
.resume = ds1374_resume,
.remove = __devexit_p(ds1374_remove),
.id_table = ds1374_id,
};
static int __init ds1374_init(void)
{
return i2c_add_driver(&ds1374_driver);
}
static void __exit ds1374_exit(void)
{
i2c_del_driver(&ds1374_driver);
}
module_init(ds1374_init);
module_exit(ds1374_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Maxim/Dallas DS1374 RTC Driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");