linux/arch/arm/mm/fault.c

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/*
* linux/arch/arm/mm/fault.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
* Modifications for ARM processor (c) 1995-2004 Russell King
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include "fault.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int fsr)
{
int ret = 0;
if (!user_mode(regs)) {
/* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */
preempt_disable();
if (kprobe_running() && kprobe_fault_handler(regs, fsr))
ret = 1;
preempt_enable();
}
return ret;
}
#else
static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int fsr)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
/*
* This is useful to dump out the page tables associated with
* 'addr' in mm 'mm'.
*/
void show_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
pgd_t *pgd;
if (!mm)
mm = &init_mm;
printk(KERN_ALERT "pgd = %p\n", mm->pgd);
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
printk(KERN_ALERT "[%08lx] *pgd=%08lx", addr, pgd_val(*pgd));
do {
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *pte;
if (pgd_none(*pgd))
break;
if (pgd_bad(*pgd)) {
printk("(bad)");
break;
}
pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
if (PTRS_PER_PMD != 1)
printk(", *pmd=%08lx", pmd_val(*pmd));
if (pmd_none(*pmd))
break;
if (pmd_bad(*pmd)) {
printk("(bad)");
break;
}
#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
/* We must not map this if we have highmem enabled */
pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
printk(", *pte=%08lx", pte_val(*pte));
printk(", *ppte=%08lx", pte_val(pte[-PTRS_PER_PTE]));
pte_unmap(pte);
#endif
} while(0);
printk("\n");
}
/*
* Oops. The kernel tried to access some page that wasn't present.
*/
static void
__do_kernel_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
/*
* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault?
*/
if (fixup_exception(regs))
return;
/*
* No handler, we'll have to terminate things with extreme prejudice.
*/
bust_spinlocks(1);
printk(KERN_ALERT
"Unable to handle kernel %s at virtual address %08lx\n",
(addr < PAGE_SIZE) ? "NULL pointer dereference" :
"paging request", addr);
show_pte(mm, addr);
die("Oops", regs, fsr);
bust_spinlocks(0);
do_exit(SIGKILL);
}
/*
* Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV
*/
static void
__do_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
unsigned int fsr, unsigned int sig, int code,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct siginfo si;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
if (user_debug & UDBG_SEGV) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: unhandled page fault (%d) at 0x%08lx, code 0x%03x\n",
tsk->comm, sig, addr, fsr);
show_pte(tsk->mm, addr);
show_regs(regs);
}
#endif
tsk->thread.address = addr;
tsk->thread.error_code = fsr;
tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
si.si_signo = sig;
si.si_errno = 0;
si.si_code = code;
si.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
force_sig_info(sig, &si, tsk);
}
void do_bad_area(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->active_mm;
/*
* If we are in kernel mode at this point, we
* have no context to handle this fault with.
*/
if (user_mode(regs))
__do_user_fault(tsk, addr, fsr, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, regs);
else
__do_kernel_fault(mm, addr, fsr, regs);
}
#define VM_FAULT_BADMAP 0x010000
#define VM_FAULT_BADACCESS 0x020000
static int
__do_page_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
struct task_struct *tsk)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
int fault, mask;
vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
if (!vma)
goto out;
if (vma->vm_start > addr)
goto check_stack;
/*
* Ok, we have a good vm_area for this
* memory access, so we can handle it.
*/
good_area:
if (fsr & (1 << 11)) /* write? */
mask = VM_WRITE;
else
[PATCH] make PROT_WRITE imply PROT_READ Make PROT_WRITE imply PROT_READ for a number of architectures which don't support write only in hardware. While looking at this, I noticed that some architectures which do not support write only mappings already take the exact same approach. For example, in arch/alpha/mm/fault.c: " if (cause < 0) { if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) goto bad_area; } else if (!cause) { /* Allow reads even for write-only mappings */ if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) goto bad_area; } else { if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) goto bad_area; } " Thus, this patch brings other architectures which do not support write only mappings in-line and consistent with the rest. I've verified the patch on ia64, x86_64 and x86. Additional discussion: Several architectures, including x86, can not support write-only mappings. The pte for x86 reserves a single bit for protection and its two states are read only or read/write. Thus, write only is not supported in h/w. Currently, if i 'mmap' a page write-only, the first read attempt on that page creates a page fault and will SEGV. That check is enforced in arch/blah/mm/fault.c. However, if i first write that page it will fault in and the pte will be set to read/write. Thus, any subsequent reads to the page will succeed. It is this inconsistency in behavior that this patch is attempting to address. Furthermore, if the page is swapped out, and then brought back the first read will also cause a SEGV. Thus, any arbitrary read on a page can potentially result in a SEGV. According to the SuSv3 spec, "if the application requests only PROT_WRITE, the implementation may also allow read access." Also as mentioned, some archtectures, such as alpha, shown above already take the approach that i am suggesting. The counter-argument to this raised by Arjan, is that the kernel is enforcing the write only mapping the best it can given the h/w limitations. This is true, however Alan Cox, and myself would argue that the inconsitency in behavior, that is applications can sometimes work/sometimes fails is highly undesireable. If you read through the thread, i think people, came to an agreement on the last patch i posted, as nobody has objected to it... Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Kazumoto Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp> Cc: Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-09-29 16:58:58 +08:00
mask = VM_READ|VM_EXEC|VM_WRITE;
fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
if (!(vma->vm_flags & mask))
goto out;
/*
* If for any reason at all we couldn't handle
* the fault, make sure we exit gracefully rather
* than endlessly redo the fault.
*/
survive:
fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, addr & PAGE_MASK, fsr & (1 << 11));
mm: fault feedback #2 This patch completes Linus's wish that the fault return codes be made into bit flags, which I agree makes everything nicer. This requires requires all handle_mm_fault callers to be modified (possibly the modifications should go further and do things like fault accounting in handle_mm_fault -- however that would be for another patch). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix alpha build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix s390 build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparc build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparc64 build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix ia64 build] Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com> Cc: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Kazumoto Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp> Cc: Richard Curnow <rc@rc0.org.uk> Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@holomorphy.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Cc: Miles Bader <uclinux-v850@lsi.nec.co.jp> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> Acked-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> [ Still apparently needs some ARM and PPC loving - Linus ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19 16:47:05 +08:00
if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
goto out_of_memory;
else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
return fault;
BUG();
}
if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
tsk->maj_flt++;
mm: fault feedback #2 This patch completes Linus's wish that the fault return codes be made into bit flags, which I agree makes everything nicer. This requires requires all handle_mm_fault callers to be modified (possibly the modifications should go further and do things like fault accounting in handle_mm_fault -- however that would be for another patch). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix alpha build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix s390 build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparc build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparc64 build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix ia64 build] Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com> Cc: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Kazumoto Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp> Cc: Richard Curnow <rc@rc0.org.uk> Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@holomorphy.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Cc: Miles Bader <uclinux-v850@lsi.nec.co.jp> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> Acked-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> [ Still apparently needs some ARM and PPC loving - Linus ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19 16:47:05 +08:00
else
tsk->min_flt++;
mm: fault feedback #2 This patch completes Linus's wish that the fault return codes be made into bit flags, which I agree makes everything nicer. This requires requires all handle_mm_fault callers to be modified (possibly the modifications should go further and do things like fault accounting in handle_mm_fault -- however that would be for another patch). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix alpha build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix s390 build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparc build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparc64 build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix ia64 build] Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com> Cc: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Kazumoto Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp> Cc: Richard Curnow <rc@rc0.org.uk> Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@holomorphy.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Cc: Miles Bader <uclinux-v850@lsi.nec.co.jp> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> Acked-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> [ Still apparently needs some ARM and PPC loving - Linus ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19 16:47:05 +08:00
return fault;
mm: fault feedback #2 This patch completes Linus's wish that the fault return codes be made into bit flags, which I agree makes everything nicer. This requires requires all handle_mm_fault callers to be modified (possibly the modifications should go further and do things like fault accounting in handle_mm_fault -- however that would be for another patch). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix alpha build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix s390 build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparc build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparc64 build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix ia64 build] Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com> Cc: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Kazumoto Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp> Cc: Richard Curnow <rc@rc0.org.uk> Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@holomorphy.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Cc: Miles Bader <uclinux-v850@lsi.nec.co.jp> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> Acked-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> [ Still apparently needs some ARM and PPC loving - Linus ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19 16:47:05 +08:00
out_of_memory:
pid namespaces: define is_global_init() and is_container_init() is_init() is an ambiguous name for the pid==1 check. Split it into is_global_init() and is_container_init(). A cgroup init has it's tsk->pid == 1. A global init also has it's tsk->pid == 1 and it's active pid namespace is the init_pid_ns. But rather than check the active pid namespace, compare the task structure with 'init_pid_ns.child_reaper', which is initialized during boot to the /sbin/init process and never changes. Changelog: 2.6.22-rc4-mm2-pidns1: - Use 'init_pid_ns.child_reaper' to determine if a given task is the global init (/sbin/init) process. This would improve performance and remove dependence on the task_pid(). 2.6.21-mm2-pidns2: - [Sukadev Bhattiprolu] Changed is_container_init() calls in {powerpc, ppc,avr32}/traps.c for the _exception() call to is_global_init(). This way, we kill only the cgroup if the cgroup's init has a bug rather than force a kernel panic. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment] [sukadev@us.ibm.com: Use is_global_init() in arch/m32r/mm/fault.c] [bunk@stusta.de: kernel/pid.c: remove unused exports] [sukadev@us.ibm.com: Fix capability.c to work with threaded init] Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Poetzel <herbert@13thfloor.at> Cc: Kirill Korotaev <dev@sw.ru> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-19 14:39:52 +08:00
if (!is_global_init(tsk))
goto out;
/*
* If we are out of memory for pid1, sleep for a while and retry
*/
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
yield();
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
goto survive;
check_stack:
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN && !expand_stack(vma, addr))
goto good_area;
out:
return fault;
}
static int __kprobes
do_page_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct task_struct *tsk;
struct mm_struct *mm;
int fault, sig, code;
if (notify_page_fault(regs, fsr))
return 0;
tsk = current;
mm = tsk->mm;
/*
* If we're in an interrupt or have no user
* context, we must not take the fault..
*/
if (in_atomic() || !mm)
goto no_context;
/*
* As per x86, we may deadlock here. However, since the kernel only
* validly references user space from well defined areas of the code,
* we can bug out early if this is from code which shouldn't.
*/
if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
if (!user_mode(regs) && !search_exception_tables(regs->ARM_pc))
goto no_context;
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
}
fault = __do_page_fault(mm, addr, fsr, tsk);
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
/*
* Handle the "normal" case first - VM_FAULT_MAJOR / VM_FAULT_MINOR
*/
if (likely(!(fault & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_BADMAP | VM_FAULT_BADACCESS))))
return 0;
/*
* If we are in kernel mode at this point, we
* have no context to handle this fault with.
*/
if (!user_mode(regs))
goto no_context;
mm: fault feedback #2 This patch completes Linus's wish that the fault return codes be made into bit flags, which I agree makes everything nicer. This requires requires all handle_mm_fault callers to be modified (possibly the modifications should go further and do things like fault accounting in handle_mm_fault -- however that would be for another patch). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix alpha build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix s390 build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparc build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparc64 build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix ia64 build] Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com> Cc: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Kazumoto Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp> Cc: Richard Curnow <rc@rc0.org.uk> Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@holomorphy.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Cc: Miles Bader <uclinux-v850@lsi.nec.co.jp> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> Acked-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> [ Still apparently needs some ARM and PPC loving - Linus ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19 16:47:05 +08:00
if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
/*
* We ran out of memory, or some other thing
* happened to us that made us unable to handle
* the page fault gracefully.
*/
printk("VM: killing process %s\n", tsk->comm);
During VM oom condition, kill all threads in process group We have had complaints where a threaded application is left in a bad state after one of it's threads is killed when we hit a VM: out_of_memory condition. Killing just one of the process threads can leave the application in a bad state, whereas killing the entire process group would allow for the application to restart, or be otherwise handled, and makes it very obvious that something has gone wrong. This change allows the entire process group to be taken down, rather than just the one thread. Signed-off-by: Will Schmidt <will_schmidt@vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Kazumoto Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp> Cc: Richard Curnow <rc@rc0.org.uk> Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@holomorphy.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16 16:24:18 +08:00
do_group_exit(SIGKILL);
return 0;
mm: fault feedback #2 This patch completes Linus's wish that the fault return codes be made into bit flags, which I agree makes everything nicer. This requires requires all handle_mm_fault callers to be modified (possibly the modifications should go further and do things like fault accounting in handle_mm_fault -- however that would be for another patch). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix alpha build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix s390 build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparc build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparc64 build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix ia64 build] Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com> Cc: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Kazumoto Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp> Cc: Richard Curnow <rc@rc0.org.uk> Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@holomorphy.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Cc: Miles Bader <uclinux-v850@lsi.nec.co.jp> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> Acked-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> [ Still apparently needs some ARM and PPC loving - Linus ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19 16:47:05 +08:00
}
if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) {
/*
* We had some memory, but were unable to
* successfully fix up this page fault.
*/
sig = SIGBUS;
code = BUS_ADRERR;
mm: fault feedback #2 This patch completes Linus's wish that the fault return codes be made into bit flags, which I agree makes everything nicer. This requires requires all handle_mm_fault callers to be modified (possibly the modifications should go further and do things like fault accounting in handle_mm_fault -- however that would be for another patch). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix alpha build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix s390 build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparc build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparc64 build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix ia64 build] Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com> Cc: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Kazumoto Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp> Cc: Richard Curnow <rc@rc0.org.uk> Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@holomorphy.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Cc: Miles Bader <uclinux-v850@lsi.nec.co.jp> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> Acked-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> [ Still apparently needs some ARM and PPC loving - Linus ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19 16:47:05 +08:00
} else {
/*
* Something tried to access memory that
* isn't in our memory map..
*/
sig = SIGSEGV;
code = fault == VM_FAULT_BADACCESS ?
SEGV_ACCERR : SEGV_MAPERR;
}
__do_user_fault(tsk, addr, fsr, sig, code, regs);
return 0;
no_context:
__do_kernel_fault(mm, addr, fsr, regs);
return 0;
}
/*
* First Level Translation Fault Handler
*
* We enter here because the first level page table doesn't contain
* a valid entry for the address.
*
* If the address is in kernel space (>= TASK_SIZE), then we are
* probably faulting in the vmalloc() area.
*
* If the init_task's first level page tables contains the relevant
* entry, we copy the it to this task. If not, we send the process
* a signal, fixup the exception, or oops the kernel.
*
* NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may be in an
* interrupt or a critical region, and should only copy the information
* from the master page table, nothing more.
*/
static int __kprobes
do_translation_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned int index;
pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
if (addr < TASK_SIZE)
return do_page_fault(addr, fsr, regs);
index = pgd_index(addr);
/*
* FIXME: CP15 C1 is write only on ARMv3 architectures.
*/
pgd = cpu_get_pgd() + index;
pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + index;
if (pgd_none(*pgd_k))
goto bad_area;
if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k);
pmd_k = pmd_offset(pgd_k, addr);
pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
if (pmd_none(*pmd_k))
goto bad_area;
copy_pmd(pmd, pmd_k);
return 0;
bad_area:
do_bad_area(addr, fsr, regs);
return 0;
}
/*
* Some section permission faults need to be handled gracefully.
* They can happen due to a __{get,put}_user during an oops.
*/
static int
do_sect_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
do_bad_area(addr, fsr, regs);
return 0;
}
/*
* This abort handler always returns "fault".
*/
static int
do_bad(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
return 1;
}
static struct fsr_info {
int (*fn)(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs);
int sig;
int code;
const char *name;
} fsr_info[] = {
/*
* The following are the standard ARMv3 and ARMv4 aborts. ARMv5
* defines these to be "precise" aborts.
*/
{ do_bad, SIGSEGV, 0, "vector exception" },
{ do_bad, SIGILL, BUS_ADRALN, "alignment exception" },
{ do_bad, SIGKILL, 0, "terminal exception" },
{ do_bad, SIGILL, BUS_ADRALN, "alignment exception" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "external abort on linefetch" },
{ do_translation_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, "section translation fault" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "external abort on linefetch" },
{ do_page_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, "page translation fault" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "external abort on non-linefetch" },
{ do_bad, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "section domain fault" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "external abort on non-linefetch" },
{ do_bad, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "page domain fault" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "external abort on translation" },
{ do_sect_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "section permission fault" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "external abort on translation" },
{ do_page_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "page permission fault" },
/*
* The following are "imprecise" aborts, which are signalled by bit
* 10 of the FSR, and may not be recoverable. These are only
* supported if the CPU abort handler supports bit 10.
*/
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 16" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 17" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 18" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 19" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "lock abort" }, /* xscale */
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 21" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, BUS_OBJERR, "imprecise external abort" }, /* xscale */
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 23" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "dcache parity error" }, /* xscale */
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 25" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 26" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 27" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 28" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 29" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 30" },
{ do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 31" }
};
void __init
hook_fault_code(int nr, int (*fn)(unsigned long, unsigned int, struct pt_regs *),
int sig, const char *name)
{
if (nr >= 0 && nr < ARRAY_SIZE(fsr_info)) {
fsr_info[nr].fn = fn;
fsr_info[nr].sig = sig;
fsr_info[nr].name = name;
}
}
/*
* Dispatch a data abort to the relevant handler.
*/
asmlinkage void __exception
do_DataAbort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
const struct fsr_info *inf = fsr_info + (fsr & 15) + ((fsr & (1 << 10)) >> 6);
struct siginfo info;
if (!inf->fn(addr, fsr, regs))
return;
printk(KERN_ALERT "Unhandled fault: %s (0x%03x) at 0x%08lx\n",
inf->name, fsr, addr);
info.si_signo = inf->sig;
info.si_errno = 0;
info.si_code = inf->code;
info.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
arm_notify_die("", regs, &info, fsr, 0);
}
asmlinkage void __exception
do_PrefetchAbort(unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
do_translation_fault(addr, 0, regs);
}