linux/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_tiling.c

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/*
* Copyright © 2008 Intel Corporation
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
* paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
* Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* Authors:
* Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
*
*/
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <drm/drmP.h>
#include <drm/i915_drm.h>
#include "i915_drv.h"
/**
* DOC: buffer object tiling
*
* i915_gem_set_tiling() and i915_gem_get_tiling() is the userspace interface to
* declare fence register requirements.
*
* In principle GEM doesn't care at all about the internal data layout of an
* object, and hence it also doesn't care about tiling or swizzling. There's two
* exceptions:
*
* - For X and Y tiling the hardware provides detilers for CPU access, so called
* fences. Since there's only a limited amount of them the kernel must manage
* these, and therefore userspace must tell the kernel the object tiling if it
* wants to use fences for detiling.
* - On gen3 and gen4 platforms have a swizzling pattern for tiled objects which
* depends upon the physical page frame number. When swapping such objects the
* page frame number might change and the kernel must be able to fix this up
* and hence now the tiling. Note that on a subset of platforms with
* asymmetric memory channel population the swizzling pattern changes in an
* unknown way, and for those the kernel simply forbids swapping completely.
*
* Since neither of this applies for new tiling layouts on modern platforms like
* W, Ys and Yf tiling GEM only allows object tiling to be set to X or Y tiled.
* Anything else can be handled in userspace entirely without the kernel's
* invovlement.
*/
/* Check pitch constriants for all chips & tiling formats */
static bool
i915_tiling_ok(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
int stride, int size, int tiling_mode)
{
int tile_width;
/* Linear is always fine */
if (tiling_mode == I915_TILING_NONE)
return true;
if (tiling_mode > I915_TILING_LAST)
return false;
if (IS_GEN2(dev_priv) ||
(tiling_mode == I915_TILING_Y && HAS_128_BYTE_Y_TILING(dev_priv)))
tile_width = 128;
else
tile_width = 512;
/* check maximum stride & object size */
/* i965+ stores the end address of the gtt mapping in the fence
* reg, so dont bother to check the size */
if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 7) {
if (stride / 128 > GEN7_FENCE_MAX_PITCH_VAL)
return false;
} else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 4) {
if (stride / 128 > I965_FENCE_MAX_PITCH_VAL)
return false;
} else {
if (stride > 8192)
return false;
if (IS_GEN3(dev_priv)) {
if (size > I830_FENCE_MAX_SIZE_VAL << 20)
return false;
} else {
if (size > I830_FENCE_MAX_SIZE_VAL << 19)
return false;
}
}
if (stride < tile_width)
return false;
/* 965+ just needs multiples of tile width */
if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 4) {
if (stride & (tile_width - 1))
return false;
return true;
}
/* Pre-965 needs power of two tile widths */
if (stride & (stride - 1))
return false;
return true;
}
static bool i915_vma_fence_prepare(struct i915_vma *vma, int tiling_mode)
{
struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(vma->vm->dev);
u32 size;
if (!i915_vma_is_map_and_fenceable(vma))
return true;
if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) == 3) {
if (vma->node.start & ~I915_FENCE_START_MASK)
return false;
} else {
if (vma->node.start & ~I830_FENCE_START_MASK)
return false;
}
size = i915_gem_get_ggtt_size(dev_priv, vma->size, tiling_mode);
if (vma->node.size < size)
return false;
if (vma->node.start & (size - 1))
return false;
return true;
}
/* Make the current GTT allocation valid for the change in tiling. */
static int
i915_gem_object_fence_prepare(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, int tiling_mode)
{
struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
struct i915_vma *vma;
int ret;
if (tiling_mode == I915_TILING_NONE)
return 0;
if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 4)
return 0;
list_for_each_entry(vma, &obj->vma_list, obj_link) {
if (i915_vma_fence_prepare(vma, tiling_mode))
continue;
ret = i915_vma_unbind(vma);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* i915_gem_set_tiling - IOCTL handler to set tiling mode
* @dev: DRM device
* @data: data pointer for the ioctl
* @file: DRM file for the ioctl call
*
* Sets the tiling mode of an object, returning the required swizzling of
* bit 6 of addresses in the object.
*
* Called by the user via ioctl.
*
* Returns:
* Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
*/
int
i915_gem_set_tiling(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
struct drm_file *file)
{
struct drm_i915_gem_set_tiling *args = data;
struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
int err = 0;
/* Make sure we don't cross-contaminate obj->tiling_and_stride */
BUILD_BUG_ON(I915_TILING_LAST & STRIDE_MASK);
obj = i915_gem_object_lookup(file, args->handle);
if (!obj)
return -ENOENT;
if (!i915_tiling_ok(dev_priv,
args->stride, obj->base.size, args->tiling_mode)) {
i915_gem_object_put(obj);
return -EINVAL;
}
mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
if (obj->pin_display || obj->framebuffer_references) {
err = -EBUSY;
goto err;
}
if (args->tiling_mode == I915_TILING_NONE) {
args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
args->stride = 0;
} else {
if (args->tiling_mode == I915_TILING_X)
args->swizzle_mode = dev_priv->mm.bit_6_swizzle_x;
else
args->swizzle_mode = dev_priv->mm.bit_6_swizzle_y;
/* Hide bit 17 swizzling from the user. This prevents old Mesa
* from aborting the application on sw fallbacks to bit 17,
* and we use the pread/pwrite bit17 paths to swizzle for it.
* If there was a user that was relying on the swizzle
* information for drm_intel_bo_map()ed reads/writes this would
* break it, but we don't have any of those.
*/
if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_17)
args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9;
if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17)
args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10;
/* If we can't handle the swizzling, make it untiled. */
if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN) {
args->tiling_mode = I915_TILING_NONE;
args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
args->stride = 0;
}
}
if (args->tiling_mode != i915_gem_object_get_tiling(obj) ||
args->stride != i915_gem_object_get_stride(obj)) {
/* We need to rebind the object if its current allocation
* no longer meets the alignment restrictions for its new
* tiling mode. Otherwise we can just leave it alone, but
* need to ensure that any fence register is updated before
* the next fenced (either through the GTT or by the BLT unit
* on older GPUs) access.
*
* After updating the tiling parameters, we then flag whether
* we need to update an associated fence register. Note this
* has to also include the unfenced register the GPU uses
* whilst executing a fenced command for an untiled object.
*/
err = i915_gem_object_fence_prepare(obj, args->tiling_mode);
if (!err) {
struct i915_vma *vma;
mutex_lock(&obj->mm.lock);
if (obj->mm.pages &&
obj->mm.madv == I915_MADV_WILLNEED &&
dev_priv->quirks & QUIRK_PIN_SWIZZLED_PAGES) {
drm/i915: Track pages pinned due to swizzling quirk If we have a tiled object and an unknown CPU swizzle pattern, we pin the pages to prevent the object from being swapped out (and us corrupting the contents as we do not know the access pattern and so cannot convert it to linear and back to tiled on reuse). This requires us to remember to drop the extra pinning when freeing the object, or else we trigger warnings about the pin leak. In commit fbbd37b36fa5 ("drm/i915: Move object release to a freelist + worker"), the object free path was deferred to a worker, but the unpinning of the quirk, along with marking the object as reclaimable, was left on the immediate path (so that if required we could reclaim the pages under memory pressure as early as possible). However, this split introduced a bug where the pages were no longer being unpinned if they were marked as unneeded. [ 231.800401] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 90 at drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:4275 __i915_gem_free_objects+0x326/0x3c0 [i915] [ 231.800403] WARN_ON(i915_gem_object_has_pinned_pages(obj)) [ 231.800405] Modules linked in: [ 231.800406] snd_hda_intel i915 snd_hda_codec_generic mei_me snd_hda_codec coretemp snd_hwdep mei lpc_ich snd_hda_core snd_pcm e1000e ptp pps_core [last unloaded: i915] [ 231.800426] CPU: 1 PID: 90 Comm: kworker/1:4 Tainted: G U 4.9.0-rc2-CI-CI_DRM_1780+ #1 [ 231.800428] Hardware name: LENOVO 7465CTO/7465CTO, BIOS 6DET44WW (2.08 ) 04/22/2009 [ 231.800456] Workqueue: events __i915_gem_free_work [i915] [ 231.800459] ffffc9000034fc80 ffffffff8142dd65 ffffc9000034fcd0 0000000000000000 [ 231.800465] ffffc9000034fcc0 ffffffff8107e4e6 000010b300000001 0000000000001000 [ 231.800469] ffff88011d3db740 ffff880130ef0000 0000000000000000 ffff880130ef5ea0 [ 231.800474] Call Trace: [ 231.800479] [<ffffffff8142dd65>] dump_stack+0x67/0x92 [ 231.800484] [<ffffffff8107e4e6>] __warn+0xc6/0xe0 [ 231.800487] [<ffffffff8107e54a>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x4a/0x50 [ 231.800491] [<ffffffff811d12ac>] ? kmem_cache_free+0x2dc/0x340 [ 231.800520] [<ffffffffa009ef36>] __i915_gem_free_objects+0x326/0x3c0 [i915] [ 231.800548] [<ffffffffa009effe>] __i915_gem_free_work+0x2e/0x50 [i915] [ 231.800552] [<ffffffff8109c27c>] process_one_work+0x1ec/0x6b0 [ 231.800555] [<ffffffff8109c1f6>] ? process_one_work+0x166/0x6b0 [ 231.800558] [<ffffffff8109c789>] worker_thread+0x49/0x490 [ 231.800561] [<ffffffff8109c740>] ? process_one_work+0x6b0/0x6b0 [ 231.800563] [<ffffffff8109c740>] ? process_one_work+0x6b0/0x6b0 [ 231.800566] [<ffffffff810a2aab>] kthread+0xeb/0x110 [ 231.800569] [<ffffffff810a29c0>] ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60 [ 231.800573] [<ffffffff818164a7>] ret_from_fork+0x27/0x40 Moving to a separate flag for tracking the quirked pin is overkill for the bug (since we only have to interchange the two tests in i915_gem_free_object) but it does reduce a complicated test on all objects and provide a sanitycheck for uncommon code paths. Fixes: fbbd37b36fa5 ("drm/i915: Move object release to a freelist + worker") Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20161101100317.11129-2-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
2016-11-01 18:03:17 +08:00
if (args->tiling_mode == I915_TILING_NONE) {
GEM_BUG_ON(!obj->mm.quirked);
__i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
drm/i915: Track pages pinned due to swizzling quirk If we have a tiled object and an unknown CPU swizzle pattern, we pin the pages to prevent the object from being swapped out (and us corrupting the contents as we do not know the access pattern and so cannot convert it to linear and back to tiled on reuse). This requires us to remember to drop the extra pinning when freeing the object, or else we trigger warnings about the pin leak. In commit fbbd37b36fa5 ("drm/i915: Move object release to a freelist + worker"), the object free path was deferred to a worker, but the unpinning of the quirk, along with marking the object as reclaimable, was left on the immediate path (so that if required we could reclaim the pages under memory pressure as early as possible). However, this split introduced a bug where the pages were no longer being unpinned if they were marked as unneeded. [ 231.800401] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 90 at drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:4275 __i915_gem_free_objects+0x326/0x3c0 [i915] [ 231.800403] WARN_ON(i915_gem_object_has_pinned_pages(obj)) [ 231.800405] Modules linked in: [ 231.800406] snd_hda_intel i915 snd_hda_codec_generic mei_me snd_hda_codec coretemp snd_hwdep mei lpc_ich snd_hda_core snd_pcm e1000e ptp pps_core [last unloaded: i915] [ 231.800426] CPU: 1 PID: 90 Comm: kworker/1:4 Tainted: G U 4.9.0-rc2-CI-CI_DRM_1780+ #1 [ 231.800428] Hardware name: LENOVO 7465CTO/7465CTO, BIOS 6DET44WW (2.08 ) 04/22/2009 [ 231.800456] Workqueue: events __i915_gem_free_work [i915] [ 231.800459] ffffc9000034fc80 ffffffff8142dd65 ffffc9000034fcd0 0000000000000000 [ 231.800465] ffffc9000034fcc0 ffffffff8107e4e6 000010b300000001 0000000000001000 [ 231.800469] ffff88011d3db740 ffff880130ef0000 0000000000000000 ffff880130ef5ea0 [ 231.800474] Call Trace: [ 231.800479] [<ffffffff8142dd65>] dump_stack+0x67/0x92 [ 231.800484] [<ffffffff8107e4e6>] __warn+0xc6/0xe0 [ 231.800487] [<ffffffff8107e54a>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x4a/0x50 [ 231.800491] [<ffffffff811d12ac>] ? kmem_cache_free+0x2dc/0x340 [ 231.800520] [<ffffffffa009ef36>] __i915_gem_free_objects+0x326/0x3c0 [i915] [ 231.800548] [<ffffffffa009effe>] __i915_gem_free_work+0x2e/0x50 [i915] [ 231.800552] [<ffffffff8109c27c>] process_one_work+0x1ec/0x6b0 [ 231.800555] [<ffffffff8109c1f6>] ? process_one_work+0x166/0x6b0 [ 231.800558] [<ffffffff8109c789>] worker_thread+0x49/0x490 [ 231.800561] [<ffffffff8109c740>] ? process_one_work+0x6b0/0x6b0 [ 231.800563] [<ffffffff8109c740>] ? process_one_work+0x6b0/0x6b0 [ 231.800566] [<ffffffff810a2aab>] kthread+0xeb/0x110 [ 231.800569] [<ffffffff810a29c0>] ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60 [ 231.800573] [<ffffffff818164a7>] ret_from_fork+0x27/0x40 Moving to a separate flag for tracking the quirked pin is overkill for the bug (since we only have to interchange the two tests in i915_gem_free_object) but it does reduce a complicated test on all objects and provide a sanitycheck for uncommon code paths. Fixes: fbbd37b36fa5 ("drm/i915: Move object release to a freelist + worker") Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20161101100317.11129-2-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
2016-11-01 18:03:17 +08:00
obj->mm.quirked = false;
}
if (!i915_gem_object_is_tiled(obj)) {
GEM_BUG_ON(!obj->mm.quirked);
__i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
drm/i915: Track pages pinned due to swizzling quirk If we have a tiled object and an unknown CPU swizzle pattern, we pin the pages to prevent the object from being swapped out (and us corrupting the contents as we do not know the access pattern and so cannot convert it to linear and back to tiled on reuse). This requires us to remember to drop the extra pinning when freeing the object, or else we trigger warnings about the pin leak. In commit fbbd37b36fa5 ("drm/i915: Move object release to a freelist + worker"), the object free path was deferred to a worker, but the unpinning of the quirk, along with marking the object as reclaimable, was left on the immediate path (so that if required we could reclaim the pages under memory pressure as early as possible). However, this split introduced a bug where the pages were no longer being unpinned if they were marked as unneeded. [ 231.800401] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 90 at drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:4275 __i915_gem_free_objects+0x326/0x3c0 [i915] [ 231.800403] WARN_ON(i915_gem_object_has_pinned_pages(obj)) [ 231.800405] Modules linked in: [ 231.800406] snd_hda_intel i915 snd_hda_codec_generic mei_me snd_hda_codec coretemp snd_hwdep mei lpc_ich snd_hda_core snd_pcm e1000e ptp pps_core [last unloaded: i915] [ 231.800426] CPU: 1 PID: 90 Comm: kworker/1:4 Tainted: G U 4.9.0-rc2-CI-CI_DRM_1780+ #1 [ 231.800428] Hardware name: LENOVO 7465CTO/7465CTO, BIOS 6DET44WW (2.08 ) 04/22/2009 [ 231.800456] Workqueue: events __i915_gem_free_work [i915] [ 231.800459] ffffc9000034fc80 ffffffff8142dd65 ffffc9000034fcd0 0000000000000000 [ 231.800465] ffffc9000034fcc0 ffffffff8107e4e6 000010b300000001 0000000000001000 [ 231.800469] ffff88011d3db740 ffff880130ef0000 0000000000000000 ffff880130ef5ea0 [ 231.800474] Call Trace: [ 231.800479] [<ffffffff8142dd65>] dump_stack+0x67/0x92 [ 231.800484] [<ffffffff8107e4e6>] __warn+0xc6/0xe0 [ 231.800487] [<ffffffff8107e54a>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x4a/0x50 [ 231.800491] [<ffffffff811d12ac>] ? kmem_cache_free+0x2dc/0x340 [ 231.800520] [<ffffffffa009ef36>] __i915_gem_free_objects+0x326/0x3c0 [i915] [ 231.800548] [<ffffffffa009effe>] __i915_gem_free_work+0x2e/0x50 [i915] [ 231.800552] [<ffffffff8109c27c>] process_one_work+0x1ec/0x6b0 [ 231.800555] [<ffffffff8109c1f6>] ? process_one_work+0x166/0x6b0 [ 231.800558] [<ffffffff8109c789>] worker_thread+0x49/0x490 [ 231.800561] [<ffffffff8109c740>] ? process_one_work+0x6b0/0x6b0 [ 231.800563] [<ffffffff8109c740>] ? process_one_work+0x6b0/0x6b0 [ 231.800566] [<ffffffff810a2aab>] kthread+0xeb/0x110 [ 231.800569] [<ffffffff810a29c0>] ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60 [ 231.800573] [<ffffffff818164a7>] ret_from_fork+0x27/0x40 Moving to a separate flag for tracking the quirked pin is overkill for the bug (since we only have to interchange the two tests in i915_gem_free_object) but it does reduce a complicated test on all objects and provide a sanitycheck for uncommon code paths. Fixes: fbbd37b36fa5 ("drm/i915: Move object release to a freelist + worker") Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20161101100317.11129-2-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
2016-11-01 18:03:17 +08:00
obj->mm.quirked = true;
}
}
mutex_unlock(&obj->mm.lock);
list_for_each_entry(vma, &obj->vma_list, obj_link) {
if (!vma->fence)
continue;
vma->fence->dirty = true;
}
obj->tiling_and_stride =
args->stride | args->tiling_mode;
/* Force the fence to be reacquired for GTT access */
i915_gem_release_mmap(obj);
}
}
/* we have to maintain this existing ABI... */
args->stride = i915_gem_object_get_stride(obj);
args->tiling_mode = i915_gem_object_get_tiling(obj);
/* Try to preallocate memory required to save swizzling on put-pages */
if (i915_gem_object_needs_bit17_swizzle(obj)) {
if (obj->bit_17 == NULL) {
obj->bit_17 = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT),
sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
}
} else {
kfree(obj->bit_17);
obj->bit_17 = NULL;
}
err:
i915_gem_object_put(obj);
mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
return err;
}
/**
* i915_gem_get_tiling - IOCTL handler to get tiling mode
* @dev: DRM device
* @data: data pointer for the ioctl
* @file: DRM file for the ioctl call
*
* Returns the current tiling mode and required bit 6 swizzling for the object.
*
* Called by the user via ioctl.
*
* Returns:
* Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
*/
int
i915_gem_get_tiling(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
struct drm_file *file)
{
struct drm_i915_gem_get_tiling *args = data;
struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
int err = -ENOENT;
rcu_read_lock();
obj = i915_gem_object_lookup_rcu(file, args->handle);
if (obj) {
args->tiling_mode =
READ_ONCE(obj->tiling_and_stride) & TILING_MASK;
err = 0;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
if (unlikely(err))
return err;
switch (args->tiling_mode) {
case I915_TILING_X:
args->swizzle_mode = dev_priv->mm.bit_6_swizzle_x;
break;
case I915_TILING_Y:
args->swizzle_mode = dev_priv->mm.bit_6_swizzle_y;
break;
default:
case I915_TILING_NONE:
args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
break;
}
/* Hide bit 17 from the user -- see comment in i915_gem_set_tiling */
if (dev_priv->quirks & QUIRK_PIN_SWIZZLED_PAGES)
args->phys_swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN;
else
args->phys_swizzle_mode = args->swizzle_mode;
if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_17)
args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9;
if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17)
args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10;
return 0;
}