linux/arch/arm/mm/init.c

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/*
* linux/arch/arm/mm/init.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 16:04:11 +08:00
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <asm/mach-types.h>
#include <asm/memblock.h>
arm/dt: probe for platforms via the device tree If a dtb is passed to the kernel then the kernel needs to iterate through compiled-in mdescs looking for one that matches and move the dtb data to a safe location before it gets accidentally overwritten by the kernel. This patch creates a new function, setup_machine_fdt() which is analogous to the setup_machine_atags() created in the previous patch. It does all the early setup needed to use a device tree machine description. v5: - Print warning with neither dtb nor atags are passed to the kernel - Fix bug in setting of __machine_arch_type to the selected machine, not just the last machine in the list. Reported-by: Tixy <tixy@yxit.co.uk> - Copy command line directly into boot_command_line instead of cmd_line v4: - Dump some output when a matching machine_desc cannot be found v3: - Added processing of reserved list. - Backed out the v2 change that copied instead of reserved the dtb. dtb is reserved again and the real problem was fixed by using alloc_bootmem_align() for early allocation of RAM for unflattening the tree. - Moved cmd_line and initrd changes to earlier patch to make series bisectable. v2: Changed to save the dtb by copying into an allocated buffer. - Since the dtb will very likely be passed in the first 16k of ram where the interrupt vectors live, memblock_reserve() is insufficient to protect the dtb data. [based on work originally written by Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>] Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
2011-04-29 04:27:21 +08:00
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <asm/mach/arch.h>
#include <asm/mach/map.h>
#include "mm.h"
static phys_addr_t phys_initrd_start __initdata = 0;
static unsigned long phys_initrd_size __initdata = 0;
static int __init early_initrd(char *p)
{
phys_addr_t start;
unsigned long size;
char *endp;
start = memparse(p, &endp);
if (*endp == ',') {
size = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);
phys_initrd_start = start;
phys_initrd_size = size;
}
return 0;
}
early_param("initrd", early_initrd);
static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const struct tag *tag)
{
printk(KERN_WARNING "ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; "
"please update your bootloader.\n");
phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(tag->u.initrd.start);
phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
return 0;
}
__tagtable(ATAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd);
static int __init parse_tag_initrd2(const struct tag *tag)
{
phys_initrd_start = tag->u.initrd.start;
phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
return 0;
}
__tagtable(ATAG_INITRD2, parse_tag_initrd2);
#ifdef CONFIG_OF_FLATTREE
void __init early_init_dt_setup_initrd_arch(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
phys_initrd_start = start;
phys_initrd_size = end - start;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_OF_FLATTREE */
/*
* This keeps memory configuration data used by a couple memory
* initialization functions, as well as show_mem() for the skipping
* of holes in the memory map. It is populated by arm_add_memory().
*/
struct meminfo meminfo;
void show_mem(unsigned int filter)
{
int free = 0, total = 0, reserved = 0;
int shared = 0, cached = 0, slab = 0, i;
struct meminfo * mi = &meminfo;
printk("Mem-info:\n");
show_free_areas(filter);
if (filter & SHOW_MEM_FILTER_PAGE_COUNT)
return;
for_each_bank (i, mi) {
struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
unsigned int pfn1, pfn2;
struct page *page, *end;
pfn1 = bank_pfn_start(bank);
pfn2 = bank_pfn_end(bank);
page = pfn_to_page(pfn1);
end = pfn_to_page(pfn2 - 1) + 1;
do {
total++;
if (PageReserved(page))
reserved++;
else if (PageSwapCache(page))
cached++;
else if (PageSlab(page))
slab++;
else if (!page_count(page))
free++;
else
shared += page_count(page) - 1;
page++;
} while (page < end);
}
printk("%d pages of RAM\n", total);
printk("%d free pages\n", free);
printk("%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
printk("%d slab pages\n", slab);
printk("%d pages shared\n", shared);
printk("%d pages swap cached\n", cached);
}
static void __init find_limits(unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max_low,
unsigned long *max_high)
{
struct meminfo *mi = &meminfo;
int i;
/* This assumes the meminfo array is properly sorted */
*min = bank_pfn_start(&mi->bank[0]);
for_each_bank (i, mi)
if (mi->bank[i].highmem)
break;
*max_low = bank_pfn_end(&mi->bank[i - 1]);
*max_high = bank_pfn_end(&mi->bank[mi->nr_banks - 1]);
}
static void __init arm_bootmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn,
unsigned long end_pfn)
{
struct memblock_region *reg;
unsigned int boot_pages;
phys_addr_t bitmap;
pg_data_t *pgdat;
/*
* Allocate the bootmem bitmap page. This must be in a region
* of memory which has already been mapped.
*/
boot_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn);
bitmap = memblock_alloc_base(boot_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, L1_CACHE_BYTES,
__pfn_to_phys(end_pfn));
/*
* Initialise the bootmem allocator, handing the
* memory banks over to bootmem.
*/
node_set_online(0);
pgdat = NODE_DATA(0);
init_bootmem_node(pgdat, __phys_to_pfn(bitmap), start_pfn, end_pfn);
/* Free the lowmem regions from memblock into bootmem. */
for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
if (end >= end_pfn)
end = end_pfn;
if (start >= end)
break;
free_bootmem(__pfn_to_phys(start), (end - start) << PAGE_SHIFT);
}
/* Reserve the lowmem memblock reserved regions in bootmem. */
for_each_memblock(reserved, reg) {
unsigned long start = memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(reg);
unsigned long end = memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(reg);
if (end >= end_pfn)
end = end_pfn;
if (start >= end)
break;
reserve_bootmem(__pfn_to_phys(start),
(end - start) << PAGE_SHIFT, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
unsigned long arm_dma_zone_size __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_dma_zone_size);
/*
* The DMA mask corresponding to the maximum bus address allocatable
* using GFP_DMA. The default here places no restriction on DMA
* allocations. This must be the smallest DMA mask in the system,
* so a successful GFP_DMA allocation will always satisfy this.
*/
phys_addr_t arm_dma_limit;
static void __init arm_adjust_dma_zone(unsigned long *size, unsigned long *hole,
unsigned long dma_size)
{
if (size[0] <= dma_size)
return;
size[ZONE_NORMAL] = size[0] - dma_size;
size[ZONE_DMA] = dma_size;
hole[ZONE_NORMAL] = hole[0];
hole[ZONE_DMA] = 0;
}
#endif
void __init setup_dma_zone(struct machine_desc *mdesc)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
if (mdesc->dma_zone_size) {
arm_dma_zone_size = mdesc->dma_zone_size;
arm_dma_limit = PHYS_OFFSET + arm_dma_zone_size - 1;
} else
arm_dma_limit = 0xffffffff;
#endif
}
static void __init arm_bootmem_free(unsigned long min, unsigned long max_low,
unsigned long max_high)
{
unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
struct memblock_region *reg;
/*
* initialise the zones.
*/
memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));
/*
* The memory size has already been determined. If we need
* to do anything fancy with the allocation of this memory
* to the zones, now is the time to do it.
*/
zone_size[0] = max_low - min;
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
zone_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_high - max_low;
#endif
/*
* Calculate the size of the holes.
* holes = node_size - sum(bank_sizes)
*/
memcpy(zhole_size, zone_size, sizeof(zhole_size));
for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
if (start < max_low) {
unsigned long low_end = min(end, max_low);
zhole_size[0] -= low_end - start;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
if (end > max_low) {
unsigned long high_start = max(start, max_low);
zhole_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] -= end - high_start;
}
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
/*
* Adjust the sizes according to any special requirements for
* this machine type.
*/
if (arm_dma_zone_size)
arm_adjust_dma_zone(zone_size, zhole_size,
arm_dma_zone_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
#endif
free_area_init_node(0, zone_size, min, zhole_size);
}
ARM: 6913/1: sparsemem: allow pfn_valid to be overridden when using SPARSEMEM In commit eb33575c ("[ARM] Double check memmap is actually valid with a memmap has unexpected holes V2"), a new function, memmap_valid_within, was introduced to mmzone.h so that holes in the memmap which pass pfn_valid in SPARSEMEM configurations can be detected and avoided. The fix to this problem checks that the pfn <-> page linkages are correct by calculating the page for the pfn and then checking that page_to_pfn on that page returns the original pfn. Unfortunately, in SPARSEMEM configurations, this results in reading from the page flags to determine the correct section. Since the memmap here has been freed, junk is read from memory and the check is no longer robust. In the best case, reading from /proc/pagetypeinfo will give you the wrong answer. In the worst case, you get SEGVs, Kernel OOPses and hung CPUs. Furthermore, ioremap implementations that use pfn_valid to disallow the remapping of normal memory will break. This patch allows architectures to provide their own pfn_valid function instead of using the default implementation used by sparsemem. The architecture-specific version is aware of the memmap state and will return false when passed a pfn for a freed page within a valid section. Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-05-19 20:21:14 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
{
return memblock_is_memory(__pfn_to_phys(pfn));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid);
ARM: 6913/1: sparsemem: allow pfn_valid to be overridden when using SPARSEMEM In commit eb33575c ("[ARM] Double check memmap is actually valid with a memmap has unexpected holes V2"), a new function, memmap_valid_within, was introduced to mmzone.h so that holes in the memmap which pass pfn_valid in SPARSEMEM configurations can be detected and avoided. The fix to this problem checks that the pfn <-> page linkages are correct by calculating the page for the pfn and then checking that page_to_pfn on that page returns the original pfn. Unfortunately, in SPARSEMEM configurations, this results in reading from the page flags to determine the correct section. Since the memmap here has been freed, junk is read from memory and the check is no longer robust. In the best case, reading from /proc/pagetypeinfo will give you the wrong answer. In the worst case, you get SEGVs, Kernel OOPses and hung CPUs. Furthermore, ioremap implementations that use pfn_valid to disallow the remapping of normal memory will break. This patch allows architectures to provide their own pfn_valid function instead of using the default implementation used by sparsemem. The architecture-specific version is aware of the memmap state and will return false when passed a pfn for a freed page within a valid section. Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-05-19 20:21:14 +08:00
#endif
ARM: 6913/1: sparsemem: allow pfn_valid to be overridden when using SPARSEMEM In commit eb33575c ("[ARM] Double check memmap is actually valid with a memmap has unexpected holes V2"), a new function, memmap_valid_within, was introduced to mmzone.h so that holes in the memmap which pass pfn_valid in SPARSEMEM configurations can be detected and avoided. The fix to this problem checks that the pfn <-> page linkages are correct by calculating the page for the pfn and then checking that page_to_pfn on that page returns the original pfn. Unfortunately, in SPARSEMEM configurations, this results in reading from the page flags to determine the correct section. Since the memmap here has been freed, junk is read from memory and the check is no longer robust. In the best case, reading from /proc/pagetypeinfo will give you the wrong answer. In the worst case, you get SEGVs, Kernel OOPses and hung CPUs. Furthermore, ioremap implementations that use pfn_valid to disallow the remapping of normal memory will break. This patch allows architectures to provide their own pfn_valid function instead of using the default implementation used by sparsemem. The architecture-specific version is aware of the memmap state and will return false when passed a pfn for a freed page within a valid section. Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-05-19 20:21:14 +08:00
#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
static void __init arm_memory_present(void)
{
}
#else
static void __init arm_memory_present(void)
{
struct memblock_region *reg;
for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
memory_present(0, memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg),
memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg));
}
#endif
static bool arm_memblock_steal_permitted = true;
phys_addr_t __init arm_memblock_steal(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align)
{
phys_addr_t phys;
BUG_ON(!arm_memblock_steal_permitted);
phys = memblock_alloc_base(size, align, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE);
memblock_free(phys, size);
memblock_remove(phys, size);
return phys;
}
void __init arm_memblock_init(struct meminfo *mi, struct machine_desc *mdesc)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_banks; i++)
memblock_add(mi->bank[i].start, mi->bank[i].size);
/* Register the kernel text, kernel data and initrd with memblock. */
#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
memblock_reserve(__pa(_sdata), _end - _sdata);
#else
memblock_reserve(__pa(_stext), _end - _stext);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
if (phys_initrd_size &&
!memblock_is_region_memory(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size)) {
pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx is not a memory region - disabling initrd\n",
(u64)phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
}
if (phys_initrd_size &&
memblock_is_region_reserved(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size)) {
pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx overlaps in-use memory region - disabling initrd\n",
(u64)phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
}
if (phys_initrd_size) {
memblock_reserve(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
/* Now convert initrd to virtual addresses */
initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start);
initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
}
#endif
arm_mm_memblock_reserve();
arm/dt: probe for platforms via the device tree If a dtb is passed to the kernel then the kernel needs to iterate through compiled-in mdescs looking for one that matches and move the dtb data to a safe location before it gets accidentally overwritten by the kernel. This patch creates a new function, setup_machine_fdt() which is analogous to the setup_machine_atags() created in the previous patch. It does all the early setup needed to use a device tree machine description. v5: - Print warning with neither dtb nor atags are passed to the kernel - Fix bug in setting of __machine_arch_type to the selected machine, not just the last machine in the list. Reported-by: Tixy <tixy@yxit.co.uk> - Copy command line directly into boot_command_line instead of cmd_line v4: - Dump some output when a matching machine_desc cannot be found v3: - Added processing of reserved list. - Backed out the v2 change that copied instead of reserved the dtb. dtb is reserved again and the real problem was fixed by using alloc_bootmem_align() for early allocation of RAM for unflattening the tree. - Moved cmd_line and initrd changes to earlier patch to make series bisectable. v2: Changed to save the dtb by copying into an allocated buffer. - Since the dtb will very likely be passed in the first 16k of ram where the interrupt vectors live, memblock_reserve() is insufficient to protect the dtb data. [based on work originally written by Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>] Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
2011-04-29 04:27:21 +08:00
arm_dt_memblock_reserve();
/* reserve any platform specific memblock areas */
if (mdesc->reserve)
mdesc->reserve();
/*
* reserve memory for DMA contigouos allocations,
* must come from DMA area inside low memory
*/
dma_contiguous_reserve(min(arm_dma_limit, arm_lowmem_limit));
arm_memblock_steal_permitted = false;
memblock: s/memblock_analyze()/memblock_allow_resize()/ and update users The only function of memblock_analyze() is now allowing resize of memblock region arrays. Rename it to memblock_allow_resize() and update its users. * The following users remain the same other than renaming. arm/mm/init.c::arm_memblock_init() microblaze/kernel/prom.c::early_init_devtree() powerpc/kernel/prom.c::early_init_devtree() openrisc/kernel/prom.c::early_init_devtree() sh/mm/init.c::paging_init() sparc/mm/init_64.c::paging_init() unicore32/mm/init.c::uc32_memblock_init() * In the following users, analyze was used to update total size which is no longer necessary. powerpc/kernel/machine_kexec.c::reserve_crashkernel() powerpc/kernel/prom.c::early_init_devtree() powerpc/mm/init_32.c::MMU_init() powerpc/mm/tlb_nohash.c::__early_init_mmu() powerpc/platforms/ps3/mm.c::ps3_mm_add_memory() powerpc/platforms/embedded6xx/wii.c::wii_memory_fixups() sh/kernel/machine_kexec.c::reserve_crashkernel() * x86/kernel/e820.c::memblock_x86_fill() was directly setting memblock_can_resize before populating memblock and calling analyze afterwards. Call memblock_allow_resize() before start populating. memblock_can_resize is now static inside memblock.c. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-12-09 02:22:08 +08:00
memblock_allow_resize();
memblock_dump_all();
}
void __init bootmem_init(void)
{
unsigned long min, max_low, max_high;
max_low = max_high = 0;
find_limits(&min, &max_low, &max_high);
arm_bootmem_init(min, max_low);
/*
* Sparsemem tries to allocate bootmem in memory_present(),
* so must be done after the fixed reservations
*/
arm_memory_present();
/*
* sparse_init() needs the bootmem allocator up and running.
*/
sparse_init();
/*
* Now free the memory - free_area_init_node needs
* the sparse mem_map arrays initialized by sparse_init()
* for memmap_init_zone(), otherwise all PFNs are invalid.
*/
arm_bootmem_free(min, max_low, max_high);
/*
* This doesn't seem to be used by the Linux memory manager any
* more, but is used by ll_rw_block. If we can get rid of it, we
* also get rid of some of the stuff above as well.
*
* Note: max_low_pfn and max_pfn reflect the number of _pages_ in
* the system, not the maximum PFN.
*/
max_low_pfn = max_low - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
max_pfn = max_high - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
}
/*
* Poison init memory with an undefined instruction (ARM) or a branch to an
* undefined instruction (Thumb).
*/
static inline void poison_init_mem(void *s, size_t count)
{
u32 *p = (u32 *)s;
for (; count != 0; count -= 4)
*p++ = 0xe7fddef0;
}
static inline void
free_memmap(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
{
struct page *start_pg, *end_pg;
phys_addr_t pg, pgend;
/*
* Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer.
*/
start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn - 1) + 1;
end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn - 1) + 1;
/*
* Convert to physical addresses, and
* round start upwards and end downwards.
*/
pg = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg));
pgend = __pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK;
/*
* If there are free pages between these,
* free the section of the memmap array.
*/
if (pg < pgend)
free_bootmem(pg, pgend - pg);
}
/*
* The mem_map array can get very big. Free the unused area of the memory map.
*/
static void __init free_unused_memmap(struct meminfo *mi)
{
unsigned long bank_start, prev_bank_end = 0;
unsigned int i;
/*
* This relies on each bank being in address order.
* The banks are sorted previously in bootmem_init().
*/
for_each_bank(i, mi) {
struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
bank_start = bank_pfn_start(bank);
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
/*
* Take care not to free memmap entries that don't exist
* due to SPARSEMEM sections which aren't present.
*/
bank_start = min(bank_start,
ALIGN(prev_bank_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
#else
/*
* Align down here since the VM subsystem insists that the
* memmap entries are valid from the bank start aligned to
* MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
*/
bank_start = round_down(bank_start, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
#endif
/*
* If we had a previous bank, and there is a space
* between the current bank and the previous, free it.
*/
if (prev_bank_end && prev_bank_end < bank_start)
free_memmap(prev_bank_end, bank_start);
/*
* Align up here since the VM subsystem insists that the
* memmap entries are valid from the bank end aligned to
* MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
*/
prev_bank_end = ALIGN(bank_pfn_end(bank), MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
if (!IS_ALIGNED(prev_bank_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION))
free_memmap(prev_bank_end,
ALIGN(prev_bank_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
static inline void free_area_high(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end)
{
for (; pfn < end; pfn++)
free_highmem_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));
}
#endif
static void __init free_highpages(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
unsigned long max_low = max_low_pfn + PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
struct memblock_region *mem, *res;
/* set highmem page free */
for_each_memblock(memory, mem) {
unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(mem);
unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(mem);
/* Ignore complete lowmem entries */
if (end <= max_low)
continue;
/* Truncate partial highmem entries */
if (start < max_low)
start = max_low;
/* Find and exclude any reserved regions */
for_each_memblock(reserved, res) {
unsigned long res_start, res_end;
res_start = memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(res);
res_end = memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(res);
if (res_end < start)
continue;
if (res_start < start)
res_start = start;
if (res_start > end)
res_start = end;
if (res_end > end)
res_end = end;
if (res_start != start)
free_area_high(start, res_start);
start = res_end;
if (start == end)
break;
}
/* And now free anything which remains */
if (start < end)
free_area_high(start, end);
}
#endif
}
/*
* mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much
* memory is free. This is done after various parts of the system have
* claimed their memory after the kernel image.
*/
void __init mem_init(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
/* These pointers are filled in on TCM detection */
extern u32 dtcm_end;
extern u32 itcm_end;
#endif
max_mapnr = pfn_to_page(max_pfn + PHYS_PFN_OFFSET) - mem_map;
/* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
free_unused_memmap(&meminfo);
mm: concentrate modification of totalram_pages into the mm core Concentrate code to modify totalram_pages into the mm core, so the arch memory initialized code doesn't need to take care of it. With these changes applied, only following functions from mm core modify global variable totalram_pages: free_bootmem_late(), free_all_bootmem(), free_all_bootmem_node(), adjust_managed_page_count(). With this patch applied, it will be much more easier for us to keep totalram_pages and zone->managed_pages in consistence. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: <sworddragon2@aol.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-04 06:03:24 +08:00
free_all_bootmem();
#ifdef CONFIG_SA1111
/* now that our DMA memory is actually so designated, we can free it */
free_reserved_area(__va(PHYS_OFFSET), swapper_pg_dir, -1, NULL);
#endif
free_highpages();
mem_init_print_info(NULL);
#define MLK(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 10
#define MLM(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 20
#define MLK_ROUNDUP(b, t) b, t, DIV_ROUND_UP(((t) - (b)), SZ_1K)
printk(KERN_NOTICE "Virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
" vector : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
" DTCM : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
" ITCM : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
#endif
" fixmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
" vmalloc : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
" lowmem : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
" pkmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
" modules : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
#endif
" .text : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4d kB)\n"
" .init : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4d kB)\n"
" .data : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4d kB)\n"
" .bss : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4d kB)\n",
MLK(UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE), UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE) +
(PAGE_SIZE)),
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
MLK(DTCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) dtcm_end),
MLK(ITCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) itcm_end),
#endif
MLK(FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP),
MLM(VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END),
MLM(PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)high_memory),
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
MLM(PKMAP_BASE, (PKMAP_BASE) + (LAST_PKMAP) *
(PAGE_SIZE)),
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
MLM(MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END),
#endif
MLK_ROUNDUP(_text, _etext),
MLK_ROUNDUP(__init_begin, __init_end),
MLK_ROUNDUP(_sdata, _edata),
MLK_ROUNDUP(__bss_start, __bss_stop));
#undef MLK
#undef MLM
#undef MLK_ROUNDUP
/*
* Check boundaries twice: Some fundamental inconsistencies can
* be detected at build time already.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR);
BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
BUILD_BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
#endif
if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && get_num_physpages() <= 128) {
extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
/*
* On a machine this small we won't get
* anywhere without overcommit, so turn
* it on by default.
*/
sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS;
}
}
void free_initmem(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
extern char __tcm_start, __tcm_end;
poison_init_mem(&__tcm_start, &__tcm_end - &__tcm_start);
mm: enhance free_reserved_area() to support poisoning memory with zero Address more review comments from last round of code review. 1) Enhance free_reserved_area() to support poisoning freed memory with pattern '0'. This could be used to get rid of poison_init_mem() on ARM64. 2) A previous patch has disabled memory poison for initmem on s390 by mistake, so restore to the original behavior. 3) Remove redundant PAGE_ALIGN() when calling free_reserved_area(). Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: <sworddragon2@aol.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-04 06:02:51 +08:00
free_reserved_area(&__tcm_start, &__tcm_end, -1, "TCM link");
#endif
poison_init_mem(__init_begin, __init_end - __init_begin);
if (!machine_is_integrator() && !machine_is_cintegrator())
mm: enhance free_reserved_area() to support poisoning memory with zero Address more review comments from last round of code review. 1) Enhance free_reserved_area() to support poisoning freed memory with pattern '0'. This could be used to get rid of poison_init_mem() on ARM64. 2) A previous patch has disabled memory poison for initmem on s390 by mistake, so restore to the original behavior. 3) Remove redundant PAGE_ALIGN() when calling free_reserved_area(). Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: <sworddragon2@aol.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-04 06:02:51 +08:00
free_initmem_default(-1);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
static int keep_initrd;
void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
if (!keep_initrd) {
poison_init_mem((void *)start, PAGE_ALIGN(end) - start);
mm: enhance free_reserved_area() to support poisoning memory with zero Address more review comments from last round of code review. 1) Enhance free_reserved_area() to support poisoning freed memory with pattern '0'. This could be used to get rid of poison_init_mem() on ARM64. 2) A previous patch has disabled memory poison for initmem on s390 by mistake, so restore to the original behavior. 3) Remove redundant PAGE_ALIGN() when calling free_reserved_area(). Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: <sworddragon2@aol.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-04 06:02:51 +08:00
free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, -1, "initrd");
}
}
static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
{
keep_initrd = 1;
return 1;
}
__setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
#endif