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linux/include/kvm/arm_arch_timer.h

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ARM: KVM: arch_timers: Add guest timer core support Add some the architected timer related infrastructure, and support timer interrupt injection, which can happen as a resultof three possible events: - The virtual timer interrupt has fired while we were still executing the guest - The timer interrupt hasn't fired, but it expired while we were doing the world switch - A hrtimer we programmed earlier has fired Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2013-01-24 02:21:58 +08:00
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
* Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#ifndef __ASM_ARM_KVM_ARCH_TIMER_H
#define __ASM_ARM_KVM_ARCH_TIMER_H
#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
struct arch_timer_kvm {
/* Virtual offset */
cycle_t cntvoff;
};
struct arch_timer_cpu {
/* Registers: control register, timer value */
u32 cntv_ctl; /* Saved/restored */
cycle_t cntv_cval; /* Saved/restored */
/*
* Anything that is not used directly from assembly code goes
* here.
*/
/* Background timer used when the guest is not running */
struct hrtimer timer;
/* Work queued with the above timer expires */
struct work_struct expired;
/* Background timer active */
bool armed;
/* Timer IRQ */
arm/arm64: KVM: Rework the arch timer to use level-triggered semantics The arch timer currently uses edge-triggered semantics in the sense that the line is never sampled by the vgic and lowering the line from the timer to the vgic doesn't have any effect on the pending state of virtual interrupts in the vgic. This means that we do not support a guest with the otherwise valid behavior of (1) disable interrupts (2) enable the timer (3) disable the timer (4) enable interrupts. Such a guest would validly not expect to see any interrupts on real hardware, but will see interrupts on KVM. This patch fixes this shortcoming through the following series of changes. First, we change the flow of the timer/vgic sync/flush operations. Now the timer is always flushed/synced before the vgic, because the vgic samples the state of the timer output. This has the implication that we move the timer operations in to non-preempible sections, but that is fine after the previous commit getting rid of hrtimer schedules on every entry/exit. Second, we change the internal behavior of the timer, letting the timer keep track of its previous output state, and only lower/raise the line to the vgic when the state changes. Note that in theory this could have been accomplished more simply by signalling the vgic every time the state *potentially* changed, but we don't want to be hitting the vgic more often than necessary. Third, we get rid of the use of the map->active field in the vgic and instead simply set the interrupt as active on the physical distributor whenever the input to the GIC is asserted and conversely clear the physical active state when the input to the GIC is deasserted. Fourth, and finally, we now initialize the timer PPIs (and all the other unused PPIs for now), to be level-triggered, and modify the sync code to sample the line state on HW sync and re-inject a new interrupt if it is still pending at that time. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-08-30 21:01:27 +08:00
struct kvm_irq_level irq;
KVM: arm/arm64: timer: Allow the timer to control the active state In order to remove the crude hack where we sneak the masked bit into the timer's control register, make use of the phys_irq_map API control the active state of the interrupt. This causes some limited changes to allow for potential error propagation. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2014-06-23 20:59:13 +08:00
KVM: arm/arm64: timer: Add active state caching Programming the active state in the (re)distributor can be an expensive operation so it makes some sense to try and reduce the number of accesses as much as possible. So far, we program the active state on each VM entry, but there is some opportunity to do less. An obvious solution is to cache the active state in memory, and only program it in the HW when conditions change. But because the HW can also change things under our feet (the active state can transition from 1 to 0 when the guest does an EOI), some precautions have to be taken, which amount to only caching an "inactive" state, and always programing it otherwise. With this in place, we observe a reduction of around 700 cycles on a 2GHz GICv2 platform for a NULL hypercall. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-01-30 03:04:48 +08:00
/* Active IRQ state caching */
bool active_cleared_last;
KVM: arm/arm64: Move timer IRQ map to latest possible time We are about to modify the VGIC to allocate all data structures dynamically and store mapped IRQ information on a per-IRQ struct, which is indeed allocated dynamically at init time. Therefore, we cannot record the mapped IRQ info from the timer at timer reset time like it's done now, because VCPU reset happens before timer init. A possible later time to do this is on the first run of a per VCPU, it just requires us to move the enable state to be a per-VCPU state and do the lookup of the physical IRQ number when we are about to run the VCPU. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
2016-05-18 23:26:00 +08:00
/* Is the timer enabled */
bool enabled;
ARM: KVM: arch_timers: Add guest timer core support Add some the architected timer related infrastructure, and support timer interrupt injection, which can happen as a resultof three possible events: - The virtual timer interrupt has fired while we were still executing the guest - The timer interrupt hasn't fired, but it expired while we were doing the world switch - A hrtimer we programmed earlier has fired Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2013-01-24 02:21:58 +08:00
};
int kvm_timer_hyp_init(void);
KVM: arm/arm64: Move timer IRQ map to latest possible time We are about to modify the VGIC to allocate all data structures dynamically and store mapped IRQ information on a per-IRQ struct, which is indeed allocated dynamically at init time. Therefore, we cannot record the mapped IRQ info from the timer at timer reset time like it's done now, because VCPU reset happens before timer init. A possible later time to do this is on the first run of a per VCPU, it just requires us to move the enable state to be a per-VCPU state and do the lookup of the physical IRQ number when we are about to run the VCPU. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
2016-05-18 23:26:00 +08:00
int kvm_timer_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
arm/arm64: KVM: Require in-kernel vgic for the arch timers It is curently possible to run a VM with architected timers support without creating an in-kernel VGIC, which will result in interrupts from the virtual timer going nowhere. To address this issue, move the architected timers initialization to the time when we run a VCPU for the first time, and then only initialize (and enable) the architected timers if we have a properly created and initialized in-kernel VGIC. When injecting interrupts from the virtual timer to the vgic, the current setup should ensure that this never calls an on-demand init of the VGIC, which is the only call path that could return an error from kvm_vgic_inject_irq(), so capture the return value and raise a warning if there's an error there. We also change the kvm_timer_init() function from returning an int to be a void function, since the function always succeeds. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2014-12-13 04:19:23 +08:00
void kvm_timer_init(struct kvm *kvm);
KVM: arm/arm64: timer: Allow the timer to control the active state In order to remove the crude hack where we sneak the masked bit into the timer's control register, make use of the phys_irq_map API control the active state of the interrupt. This causes some limited changes to allow for potential error propagation. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2014-06-23 20:59:13 +08:00
int kvm_timer_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
const struct kvm_irq_level *irq);
ARM: KVM: arch_timers: Add guest timer core support Add some the architected timer related infrastructure, and support timer interrupt injection, which can happen as a resultof three possible events: - The virtual timer interrupt has fired while we were still executing the guest - The timer interrupt hasn't fired, but it expired while we were doing the world switch - A hrtimer we programmed earlier has fired Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2013-01-24 02:21:58 +08:00
void kvm_timer_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_timer_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_timer_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_timer_vcpu_terminate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
arm64: KVM: allow export and import of generic timer regs For correct guest suspend/resume behaviour we need to ensure we include the generic timer registers for 64 bit guests. As CONFIG_KVM_ARM_TIMER is always set for arm64 we don't need to worry about null implementations. However I have re-jigged the kvm_arm_timer_set/get_reg declarations to be in the common include/kvm/arm_arch_timer.h headers. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2014-07-04 22:54:14 +08:00
u64 kvm_arm_timer_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *, u64 regid);
int kvm_arm_timer_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *, u64 regid, u64 value);
arm/arm64: KVM: Fix migration race in the arch timer When a VCPU is no longer running, we currently check to see if it has a timer scheduled in the future, and if it does, we schedule a host hrtimer to notify is in case the timer expires while the VCPU is still not running. When the hrtimer fires, we mask the guest's timer and inject the timer IRQ (still relying on the guest unmasking the time when it receives the IRQ). This is all good and fine, but when migration a VM (checkpoint/restore) this introduces a race. It is unlikely, but possible, for the following sequence of events to happen: 1. Userspace stops the VM 2. Hrtimer for VCPU is scheduled 3. Userspace checkpoints the VGIC state (no pending timer interrupts) 4. The hrtimer fires, schedules work in a workqueue 5. Workqueue function runs, masks the timer and injects timer interrupt 6. Userspace checkpoints the timer state (timer masked) At restore time, you end up with a masked timer without any timer interrupts and your guest halts never receiving timer interrupts. Fix this by only kicking the VCPU in the workqueue function, and sample the expired state of the timer when entering the guest again and inject the interrupt and mask the timer only then. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-03-14 01:02:55 +08:00
bool kvm_timer_should_fire(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
arm/arm64: KVM: arch_timer: Only schedule soft timer on vcpu_block We currently schedule a soft timer every time we exit the guest if the timer did not expire while running the guest. This is really not necessary, because the only work we do in the timer work function is to kick the vcpu. Kicking the vcpu does two things: (1) If the vpcu thread is on a waitqueue, make it runnable and remove it from the waitqueue. (2) If the vcpu is running on a different physical CPU from the one doing the kick, it sends a reschedule IPI. The second case cannot happen, because the soft timer is only ever scheduled when the vcpu is not running. The first case is only relevant when the vcpu thread is on a waitqueue, which is only the case when the vcpu thread has called kvm_vcpu_block(). Therefore, we only need to make sure a timer is scheduled for kvm_vcpu_block(), which we do by encapsulating all calls to kvm_vcpu_block() with kvm_timer_{un}schedule calls. Additionally, we only schedule a soft timer if the timer is enabled and unmasked, since it is useless otherwise. Note that theoretically userspace can use the SET_ONE_REG interface to change registers that should cause the timer to fire, even if the vcpu is blocked without a scheduled timer, but this case was not supported before this patch and we leave it for future work for now. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-08-26 01:48:21 +08:00
void kvm_timer_schedule(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_timer_unschedule(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
arm/arm64: KVM: Fix migration race in the arch timer When a VCPU is no longer running, we currently check to see if it has a timer scheduled in the future, and if it does, we schedule a host hrtimer to notify is in case the timer expires while the VCPU is still not running. When the hrtimer fires, we mask the guest's timer and inject the timer IRQ (still relying on the guest unmasking the time when it receives the IRQ). This is all good and fine, but when migration a VM (checkpoint/restore) this introduces a race. It is unlikely, but possible, for the following sequence of events to happen: 1. Userspace stops the VM 2. Hrtimer for VCPU is scheduled 3. Userspace checkpoints the VGIC state (no pending timer interrupts) 4. The hrtimer fires, schedules work in a workqueue 5. Workqueue function runs, masks the timer and injects timer interrupt 6. Userspace checkpoints the timer state (timer masked) At restore time, you end up with a masked timer without any timer interrupts and your guest halts never receiving timer interrupts. Fix this by only kicking the VCPU in the workqueue function, and sample the expired state of the timer when entering the guest again and inject the interrupt and mask the timer only then. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-03-14 01:02:55 +08:00
KVM: arm/arm64: timer: Add active state caching Programming the active state in the (re)distributor can be an expensive operation so it makes some sense to try and reduce the number of accesses as much as possible. So far, we program the active state on each VM entry, but there is some opportunity to do less. An obvious solution is to cache the active state in memory, and only program it in the HW when conditions change. But because the HW can also change things under our feet (the active state can transition from 1 to 0 when the guest does an EOI), some precautions have to be taken, which amount to only caching an "inactive" state, and always programing it otherwise. With this in place, we observe a reduction of around 700 cycles on a 2GHz GICv2 platform for a NULL hypercall. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-01-30 03:04:48 +08:00
void kvm_timer_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
ARM: KVM: arch_timers: Add guest timer core support Add some the architected timer related infrastructure, and support timer interrupt injection, which can happen as a resultof three possible events: - The virtual timer interrupt has fired while we were still executing the guest - The timer interrupt hasn't fired, but it expired while we were doing the world switch - A hrtimer we programmed earlier has fired Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2013-01-24 02:21:58 +08:00
#endif