linux/tools/perf/tests/task-exit.c

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "evlist.h"
#include "evsel.h"
#include "thread_map.h"
#include "cpumap.h"
#include "tests.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
static int exited;
static int nr_exit;
static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
{
exited = 1;
}
/*
* perf_evlist__prepare_workload will send a SIGUSR1 if the fork fails, since
* we asked by setting its exec_error to this handler.
*/
static void workload_exec_failed_signal(int signo __maybe_unused,
siginfo_t *info __maybe_unused,
void *ucontext __maybe_unused)
{
exited = 1;
nr_exit = -1;
}
/*
* This test will start a workload that does nothing then it checks
* if the number of exit event reported by the kernel is 1 or not
* in order to check the kernel returns correct number of event.
*/
int test__task_exit(struct test *test __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_unused)
{
int err = -1;
union perf_event *event;
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
struct perf_evlist *evlist;
struct target target = {
.uid = UINT_MAX,
.uses_mmap = true,
};
const char *argv[] = { "true", NULL };
char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
struct cpu_map *cpus;
struct thread_map *threads;
signal(SIGCHLD, sig_handler);
evlist = perf_evlist__new_default();
if (evlist == NULL) {
pr_debug("perf_evlist__new_default\n");
return -1;
}
/*
* Create maps of threads and cpus to monitor. In this case
* we start with all threads and cpus (-1, -1) but then in
* perf_evlist__prepare_workload we'll fill in the only thread
* we're monitoring, the one forked there.
*/
cpus = cpu_map__dummy_new();
threads = thread_map__new_by_tid(-1);
if (!cpus || !threads) {
err = -ENOMEM;
pr_debug("Not enough memory to create thread/cpu maps\n");
goto out_free_maps;
}
perf_evlist__set_maps(evlist, cpus, threads);
cpus = NULL;
threads = NULL;
err = perf_evlist__prepare_workload(evlist, &target, argv, false,
workload_exec_failed_signal);
if (err < 0) {
pr_debug("Couldn't run the workload!\n");
goto out_delete_evlist;
}
evsel = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
evsel->attr.task = 1;
#ifdef __s390x__
evsel->attr.sample_freq = 1000000;
#else
perf evsel: Fix probing of precise_ip level for default cycles event Since commit 18e7a45af91a ("perf/x86: Reject non sampling events with precise_ip") returns -EINVAL for sys_perf_event_open() with an attribute with (attr.precise_ip > 0 && attr.sample_period == 0), just like is done in the routine used to probe the max precise level when no events were passed to 'perf record' or 'perf top', i.e.: perf_evsel__new_cycles() perf_event_attr__set_max_precise_ip() The x86 code, in x86_pmu_hw_config(), which is called all the way from sys_perf_event_open() did, starting with the aforementioned commit: /* There's no sense in having PEBS for non sampling events: */ if (!is_sampling_event(event)) return -EINVAL; Which makes it fail for cycles:ppp, cycles:pp and cycles:p, always using just the non precise cycles variant. To make sure that this is the case, I tested it, before this patch, with: # perf probe -L x86_pmu_hw_config <x86_pmu_hw_config@/home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/events/core.c:0> 0 int x86_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event) 1 { 2 if (event->attr.precise_ip) { <SNIP> 17 if (event->attr.precise_ip > precise) 18 return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* There's no sense in having PEBS for non sampling events: */ 21 if (!is_sampling_event(event)) 22 return -EINVAL; } <SNIP> # perf probe x86_pmu_hw_config:22 Added new events: probe:x86_pmu_hw_config (on x86_pmu_hw_config:22) probe:x86_pmu_hw_config_1 (on x86_pmu_hw_config:22) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe:x86_pmu_hw_config_1 -aR sleep 1 # perf trace -e perf_event_open,probe:x86_pmu_hwconfig*/max-stack=16/ perf record usleep 1 0.000 ( 0.015 ms): perf/4150 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: 0x7ffebc8ba110, cpu: -1, group_fd: -1 ) ... 0.015 ( ): probe:x86_pmu_hw_config:(ffffffff9c0065e1)) x86_pmu_hw_config ([kernel.kallsyms]) hsw_hw_config ([kernel.kallsyms]) x86_pmu_event_init ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_try_init_event ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_event_alloc ([kernel.kallsyms]) SYSC_perf_event_open ([kernel.kallsyms]) sys_perf_event_open ([kernel.kallsyms]) do_syscall_64 ([kernel.kallsyms]) return_from_SYSCALL_64 ([kernel.kallsyms]) syscall (/usr/lib64/libc-2.24.so) perf_event_attr__set_max_precise_ip (/home/acme/bin/perf) perf_evsel__new_cycles (/home/acme/bin/perf) perf_evlist__add_default (/home/acme/bin/perf) cmd_record (/home/acme/bin/perf) run_builtin (/home/acme/bin/perf) handle_internal_command (/home/acme/bin/perf) 0.000 ( 0.021 ms): perf/4150 ... [continued]: perf_event_open()) = -1 EINVAL Invalid argument 0.023 ( 0.002 ms): perf/4150 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: 0x7ffebc8ba110, cpu: -1, group_fd: -1 ) ... 0.025 ( ): probe:x86_pmu_hw_config:(ffffffff9c0065e1)) x86_pmu_hw_config ([kernel.kallsyms]) hsw_hw_config ([kernel.kallsyms]) x86_pmu_event_init ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_try_init_event ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_event_alloc ([kernel.kallsyms]) SYSC_perf_event_open ([kernel.kallsyms]) sys_perf_event_open ([kernel.kallsyms]) do_syscall_64 ([kernel.kallsyms]) return_from_SYSCALL_64 ([kernel.kallsyms]) syscall (/usr/lib64/libc-2.24.so) perf_event_attr__set_max_precise_ip (/home/acme/bin/perf) perf_evsel__new_cycles (/home/acme/bin/perf) perf_evlist__add_default (/home/acme/bin/perf) cmd_record (/home/acme/bin/perf) run_builtin (/home/acme/bin/perf) handle_internal_command (/home/acme/bin/perf) 0.023 ( 0.004 ms): perf/4150 ... [continued]: perf_event_open()) = -1 EINVAL Invalid argument 0.028 ( 0.002 ms): perf/4150 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: 0x7ffebc8ba110, cpu: -1, group_fd: -1 ) ... 0.030 ( ): probe:x86_pmu_hw_config:(ffffffff9c0065e1)) x86_pmu_hw_config ([kernel.kallsyms]) hsw_hw_config ([kernel.kallsyms]) x86_pmu_event_init ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_try_init_event ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_event_alloc ([kernel.kallsyms]) SYSC_perf_event_open ([kernel.kallsyms]) sys_perf_event_open ([kernel.kallsyms]) do_syscall_64 ([kernel.kallsyms]) return_from_SYSCALL_64 ([kernel.kallsyms]) syscall (/usr/lib64/libc-2.24.so) perf_event_attr__set_max_precise_ip (/home/acme/bin/perf) perf_evsel__new_cycles (/home/acme/bin/perf) perf_evlist__add_default (/home/acme/bin/perf) cmd_record (/home/acme/bin/perf) run_builtin (/home/acme/bin/perf) handle_internal_command (/home/acme/bin/perf) 0.028 ( 0.004 ms): perf/4150 ... [continued]: perf_event_open()) = -1 EINVAL Invalid argument 41.018 ( 0.012 ms): perf/4150 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: 0x7ffebc8b5dd0, pid: -1, group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC) = 4 41.065 ( 0.011 ms): perf/4150 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: 0x3c7db78, pid: -1, group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC) = 4 41.080 ( 0.006 ms): perf/4150 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: 0x3c7db78, pid: -1, group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC) = 4 41.103 ( 0.010 ms): perf/4150 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: 0x3c4e748, pid: 4151 (perf), group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC) = 4 41.115 ( 0.006 ms): perf/4150 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: 0x3c4e748, pid: 4151 (perf), cpu: 1, group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC) = 5 41.122 ( 0.004 ms): perf/4150 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: 0x3c4e748, pid: 4151 (perf), cpu: 2, group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC) = 6 41.128 ( 0.008 ms): perf/4150 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: 0x3c4e748, pid: 4151 (perf), cpu: 3, group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC) = 8 [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.017 MB perf.data (2 samples) ] # I.e. that return -EINVAL in x86_pmu_hw_config() is hit three times. So fix it by just setting attr.sample_period Now, after this patch: # perf trace --max-stack=2 -e perf_event_open,probe:x86_pmu_hw_config* perf record usleep 1 [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] 0.000 ( 0.017 ms): perf/8469 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: 0x7ffe36c27d10, pid: -1, cpu: 3, group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC) = 4 syscall (/usr/lib64/libc-2.24.so) perf_event_open_cloexec_flag (/home/acme/bin/perf) 0.050 ( 0.031 ms): perf/8469 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: 0x24ebb78, pid: -1, group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC) = 4 syscall (/usr/lib64/libc-2.24.so) perf_evlist__config (/home/acme/bin/perf) 0.092 ( 0.040 ms): perf/8469 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: 0x24ebb78, pid: -1, group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC) = 4 syscall (/usr/lib64/libc-2.24.so) perf_evlist__config (/home/acme/bin/perf) 0.143 ( 0.007 ms): perf/8469 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: 0x24bc748, cpu: -1, group_fd: -1 ) = 4 syscall (/usr/lib64/libc-2.24.so) perf_event_attr__set_max_precise_ip (/home/acme/bin/perf) 0.161 ( 0.007 ms): perf/8469 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: 0x24bc748, pid: 8470 (perf), group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC) = 4 syscall (/usr/lib64/libc-2.24.so) perf_evsel__open (/home/acme/bin/perf) 0.171 ( 0.005 ms): perf/8469 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: 0x24bc748, pid: 8470 (perf), cpu: 1, group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC) = 5 syscall (/usr/lib64/libc-2.24.so) perf_evsel__open (/home/acme/bin/perf) 0.180 ( 0.007 ms): perf/8469 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: 0x24bc748, pid: 8470 (perf), cpu: 2, group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC) = 6 syscall (/usr/lib64/libc-2.24.so) perf_evsel__open (/home/acme/bin/perf) 0.190 ( 0.005 ms): perf/8469 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: 0x24bc748, pid: 8470 (perf), cpu: 3, group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC) = 8 syscall (/usr/lib64/libc-2.24.so) perf_evsel__open (/home/acme/bin/perf) [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.017 MB perf.data (7 samples) ] # The probe one called from perf_event_attr__set_max_precise_ip() works the first time, with attr.precise_ip = 3, wit hthe next ones being the per cpu ones for the cycles:ppp event. And here is the text from a report and alternative proposed patch by Thomas-Mich Richter: --- On s390 the counter and sampling facility do not support a precise IP skid level and sometimes returns EOPNOTSUPP when structure member precise_ip in struct perf_event_attr is not set to zero. On s390 commnd 'perf record -- true' fails with error EOPNOTSUPP. This happens only when no events are specified on command line. The functions called are ... --> perf_evlist__add_default --> perf_evsel__new_cycles --> perf_event_attr__set_max_precise_ip The last function determines the value of structure member precise_ip by invoking the perf_event_open() system call and checking the return code. The first successful open is the value for precise_ip. However the value is determined without setting member sample_period and indicates no sampling. On s390 the counter facility and sampling facility are different. The above procedure determines a precise_ip value of 3 using the counter facility. Later it uses the sampling facility with a value of 3 and fails with EOPNOTSUPP. --- v2: Older compilers (e.g. gcc 4.4.7) don't support referencing members of unnamed union members in the container struct initialization, so move from: struct perf_event_attr attr = { ... .sample_period = 1, }; to right after it as: struct perf_event_attr attr = { ... }; attr.sample_period = 1; v3: We need to reset .sample_period to 0 to let the users of perf_evsel__new_cycles() to properly setup attr.sample_period or attr.sample_freq. Reported by Ingo Molnar. Reported-and-Acked-by: Thomas-Mich Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Fixes: 18e7a45af91a ("perf/x86: Reject non sampling events with precise_ip") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-yv6nnkl7tzqocrm0hl3x7vf1@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-06-10 03:54:28 +08:00
evsel->attr.sample_freq = 1;
#endif
evsel->attr.inherit = 0;
evsel->attr.watermark = 0;
evsel->attr.wakeup_events = 1;
evsel->attr.exclude_kernel = 1;
err = perf_evlist__open(evlist);
if (err < 0) {
pr_debug("Couldn't open the evlist: %s\n",
str_error_r(-err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
goto out_delete_evlist;
}
if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, 128) < 0) {
pr_debug("failed to mmap events: %d (%s)\n", errno,
str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
goto out_delete_evlist;
}
perf_evlist__start_workload(evlist);
retry:
while ((event = perf_evlist__mmap_read(evlist, 0)) != NULL) {
if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_EXIT)
nr_exit++;
perf_evlist__mmap_consume(evlist, 0);
}
if (!exited || !nr_exit) {
perf_evlist__poll(evlist, -1);
goto retry;
}
if (nr_exit != 1) {
pr_debug("received %d EXIT records\n", nr_exit);
err = -1;
}
out_free_maps:
cpu_map__put(cpus);
thread_map__put(threads);
out_delete_evlist:
perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
return err;
}