2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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/*
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* Kernel Probes (KProbes)
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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*
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* Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
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*
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* 2002-Oct Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
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* Probes initial implementation ( includes contributions from
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* Rusty Russell).
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* 2004-July Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
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* interface to access function arguments.
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2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
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* 2004-Oct Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
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* <prasanna@in.ibm.com> adapted for x86_64 from i386.
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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* 2005-Mar Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
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* Fixed to handle %rip-relative addressing mode correctly.
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2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
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* 2005-May Hien Nguyen <hien@us.ibm.com>, Jim Keniston
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* <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
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* <prasanna@in.ibm.com> added function-return probes.
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* 2005-May Rusty Lynch <rusty.lynch@intel.com>
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* Added function return probes functionality
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* 2006-Feb Masami Hiramatsu <hiramatu@sdl.hitachi.co.jp> added
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* kprobe-booster and kretprobe-booster for i386.
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2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
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* 2007-Dec Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com> added kprobe-booster
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* and kretprobe-booster for x86-64
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2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
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* 2007-Dec Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>, Arjan van de Ven
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* <arjan@infradead.org> and Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
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* unified x86 kprobes code.
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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*/
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#include <linux/kprobes.h>
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#include <linux/ptrace.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/preempt.h>
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2006-03-26 17:38:23 +08:00
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#include <linux/module.h>
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2007-05-08 15:27:03 +08:00
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#include <linux/kdebug.h>
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2005-06-28 06:17:01 +08:00
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2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
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#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
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#include <asm/desc.h>
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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2006-03-26 17:38:23 +08:00
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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2007-07-22 17:12:31 +08:00
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#include <asm/alternative.h>
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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void jprobe_return_end(void);
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2005-11-07 17:00:12 +08:00
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DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
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DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
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#define stack_addr(regs) ((unsigned long *)regs->sp)
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2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
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#else
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/*
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* "®s->sp" looks wrong, but it's correct for x86_32. x86_32 CPUs
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* don't save the ss and esp registers if the CPU is already in kernel
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* mode when it traps. So for kprobes, regs->sp and regs->ss are not
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* the [nonexistent] saved stack pointer and ss register, but rather
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* the top 8 bytes of the pre-int3 stack. So ®s->sp happens to
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* point to the top of the pre-int3 stack.
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*/
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#define stack_addr(regs) ((unsigned long *)®s->sp)
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#endif
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2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
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#define W(row, b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8, b9, ba, bb, bc, bd, be, bf)\
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(((b0##UL << 0x0)|(b1##UL << 0x1)|(b2##UL << 0x2)|(b3##UL << 0x3) | \
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(b4##UL << 0x4)|(b5##UL << 0x5)|(b6##UL << 0x6)|(b7##UL << 0x7) | \
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(b8##UL << 0x8)|(b9##UL << 0x9)|(ba##UL << 0xa)|(bb##UL << 0xb) | \
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(bc##UL << 0xc)|(bd##UL << 0xd)|(be##UL << 0xe)|(bf##UL << 0xf)) \
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<< (row % 32))
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/*
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* Undefined/reserved opcodes, conditional jump, Opcode Extension
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* Groups, and some special opcodes can not boost.
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*/
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static const u32 twobyte_is_boostable[256 / 32] = {
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/* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
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/* ---------------------------------------------- */
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W(0x00, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* 00 */
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W(0x10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 10 */
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W(0x20, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* 20 */
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W(0x30, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 30 */
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W(0x40, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) | /* 40 */
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W(0x50, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 50 */
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W(0x60, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1) | /* 60 */
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W(0x70, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1) , /* 70 */
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W(0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* 80 */
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W(0x90, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) , /* 90 */
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W(0xa0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1) | /* a0 */
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W(0xb0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) , /* b0 */
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W(0xc0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) | /* c0 */
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W(0xd0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1) , /* d0 */
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W(0xe0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1) | /* e0 */
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W(0xf0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0) /* f0 */
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/* ----------------------------------------------- */
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/* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
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};
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static const u32 onebyte_has_modrm[256 / 32] = {
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/* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
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/* ----------------------------------------------- */
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W(0x00, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* 00 */
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W(0x10, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 10 */
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W(0x20, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* 20 */
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W(0x30, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 30 */
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W(0x40, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* 40 */
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W(0x50, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 50 */
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W(0x60, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* 60 */
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W(0x70, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 70 */
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W(0x80, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) | /* 80 */
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W(0x90, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 90 */
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W(0xa0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* a0 */
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W(0xb0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* b0 */
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W(0xc0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* c0 */
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W(0xd0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) , /* d0 */
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W(0xe0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* e0 */
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W(0xf0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1) /* f0 */
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/* ----------------------------------------------- */
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/* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
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};
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static const u32 twobyte_has_modrm[256 / 32] = {
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/* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
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/* ----------------------------------------------- */
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W(0x00, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1) | /* 0f */
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W(0x10, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 1f */
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W(0x20, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) | /* 2f */
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W(0x30, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 3f */
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W(0x40, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) | /* 4f */
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W(0x50, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) , /* 5f */
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W(0x60, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) | /* 6f */
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W(0x70, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1) , /* 7f */
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W(0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* 8f */
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W(0x90, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) , /* 9f */
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W(0xa0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) | /* af */
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W(0xb0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) , /* bf */
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W(0xc0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* cf */
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W(0xd0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) , /* df */
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W(0xe0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) | /* ef */
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W(0xf0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0) /* ff */
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/* ----------------------------------------------- */
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/* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
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};
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#undef W
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2007-10-16 16:27:49 +08:00
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struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[] = {
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{"__switch_to", }, /* This function switches only current task, but
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doesn't switch kernel stack.*/
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{NULL, NULL} /* Terminator */
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};
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const int kretprobe_blacklist_size = ARRAY_SIZE(kretprobe_blacklist);
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2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
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/* Insert a jump instruction at address 'from', which jumps to address 'to'.*/
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2008-01-30 20:31:43 +08:00
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static void __kprobes set_jmp_op(void *from, void *to)
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2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
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{
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struct __arch_jmp_op {
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char op;
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s32 raddr;
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} __attribute__((packed)) * jop;
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jop = (struct __arch_jmp_op *)from;
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jop->raddr = (s32)((long)(to) - ((long)(from) + 5));
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jop->op = RELATIVEJUMP_INSTRUCTION;
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}
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2008-01-30 20:32:14 +08:00
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/*
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* Check for the REX prefix which can only exist on X86_64
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* X86_32 always returns 0
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*/
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static int __kprobes is_REX_prefix(kprobe_opcode_t *insn)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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if ((*insn & 0xf0) == 0x40)
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return 1;
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#endif
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return 0;
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}
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2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
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/*
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2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
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* Returns non-zero if opcode is boostable.
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* RIP relative instructions are adjusted at copying time in 64 bits mode
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2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
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*/
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2008-01-30 20:31:43 +08:00
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static int __kprobes can_boost(kprobe_opcode_t *opcodes)
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2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
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{
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kprobe_opcode_t opcode;
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kprobe_opcode_t *orig_opcodes = opcodes;
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retry:
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if (opcodes - orig_opcodes > MAX_INSN_SIZE - 1)
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return 0;
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opcode = *(opcodes++);
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/* 2nd-byte opcode */
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if (opcode == 0x0f) {
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if (opcodes - orig_opcodes > MAX_INSN_SIZE - 1)
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return 0;
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2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
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return test_bit(*opcodes,
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(unsigned long *)twobyte_is_boostable);
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2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
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}
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switch (opcode & 0xf0) {
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2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
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case 0x40:
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goto retry; /* REX prefix is boostable */
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2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
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#endif
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2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
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case 0x60:
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if (0x63 < opcode && opcode < 0x67)
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goto retry; /* prefixes */
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/* can't boost Address-size override and bound */
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return (opcode != 0x62 && opcode != 0x67);
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case 0x70:
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return 0; /* can't boost conditional jump */
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case 0xc0:
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/* can't boost software-interruptions */
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return (0xc1 < opcode && opcode < 0xcc) || opcode == 0xcf;
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case 0xd0:
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/* can boost AA* and XLAT */
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return (opcode == 0xd4 || opcode == 0xd5 || opcode == 0xd7);
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case 0xe0:
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/* can boost in/out and absolute jmps */
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return ((opcode & 0x04) || opcode == 0xea);
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case 0xf0:
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if ((opcode & 0x0c) == 0 && opcode != 0xf1)
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goto retry; /* lock/rep(ne) prefix */
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/* clear and set flags are boostable */
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return (opcode == 0xf5 || (0xf7 < opcode && opcode < 0xfe));
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default:
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/* segment override prefixes are boostable */
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if (opcode == 0x26 || opcode == 0x36 || opcode == 0x3e)
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goto retry; /* prefixes */
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/* CS override prefix and call are not boostable */
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return (opcode != 0x2e && opcode != 0x9a);
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}
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}
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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/*
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2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
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|
* Returns non-zero if opcode modifies the interrupt flag.
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2007-11-27 03:42:19 +08:00
|
|
|
static int __kprobes is_IF_modifier(kprobe_opcode_t *insn)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
switch (*insn) {
|
|
|
|
case 0xfa: /* cli */
|
|
|
|
case 0xfb: /* sti */
|
|
|
|
case 0xcf: /* iret/iretd */
|
|
|
|
case 0x9d: /* popf/popfd */
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2008-01-30 20:32:14 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2008-01-30 20:32:14 +08:00
|
|
|
* on X86_64, 0x40-0x4f are REX prefixes so we need to look
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
* at the next byte instead.. but of course not recurse infinitely
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-01-30 20:32:14 +08:00
|
|
|
if (is_REX_prefix(insn))
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
return is_IF_modifier(++insn);
|
2008-01-30 20:32:14 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
* Adjust the displacement if the instruction uses the %rip-relative
|
|
|
|
* addressing mode.
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
* If it does, Return the address of the 32-bit displacement word.
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
* If not, return null.
|
2008-01-30 20:32:16 +08:00
|
|
|
* Only applicable to 64-bit x86.
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
static void __kprobes fix_riprel(struct kprobe *p)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2008-01-30 20:32:16 +08:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
u8 *insn = p->ainsn.insn;
|
|
|
|
s64 disp;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
int need_modrm;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Skip legacy instruction prefixes. */
|
|
|
|
while (1) {
|
|
|
|
switch (*insn) {
|
|
|
|
case 0x66:
|
|
|
|
case 0x67:
|
|
|
|
case 0x2e:
|
|
|
|
case 0x3e:
|
|
|
|
case 0x26:
|
|
|
|
case 0x64:
|
|
|
|
case 0x65:
|
|
|
|
case 0x36:
|
|
|
|
case 0xf0:
|
|
|
|
case 0xf3:
|
|
|
|
case 0xf2:
|
|
|
|
++insn;
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Skip REX instruction prefix. */
|
2008-01-30 20:32:14 +08:00
|
|
|
if (is_REX_prefix(insn))
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
++insn;
|
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
if (*insn == 0x0f) {
|
|
|
|
/* Two-byte opcode. */
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
++insn;
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
need_modrm = test_bit(*insn,
|
|
|
|
(unsigned long *)twobyte_has_modrm);
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
} else
|
|
|
|
/* One-byte opcode. */
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
need_modrm = test_bit(*insn,
|
|
|
|
(unsigned long *)onebyte_has_modrm);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (need_modrm) {
|
|
|
|
u8 modrm = *++insn;
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
if ((modrm & 0xc7) == 0x05) {
|
|
|
|
/* %rip+disp32 addressing mode */
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
/* Displacement follows ModRM byte. */
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
++insn;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* The copied instruction uses the %rip-relative
|
|
|
|
* addressing mode. Adjust the displacement for the
|
|
|
|
* difference between the original location of this
|
|
|
|
* instruction and the location of the copy that will
|
|
|
|
* actually be run. The tricky bit here is making sure
|
|
|
|
* that the sign extension happens correctly in this
|
|
|
|
* calculation, since we need a signed 32-bit result to
|
|
|
|
* be sign-extended to 64 bits when it's added to the
|
|
|
|
* %rip value and yield the same 64-bit result that the
|
|
|
|
* sign-extension of the original signed 32-bit
|
|
|
|
* displacement would have given.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
disp = (u8 *) p->addr + *((s32 *) insn) -
|
|
|
|
(u8 *) p->ainsn.insn;
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON((s64) (s32) disp != disp); /* Sanity check. */
|
|
|
|
*(s32 *)insn = (s32) disp;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
2008-01-30 20:32:16 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2006-01-10 12:52:44 +08:00
|
|
|
static void __kprobes arch_copy_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
memcpy(p->ainsn.insn, p->addr, MAX_INSN_SIZE * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
|
2008-01-30 20:32:16 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
fix_riprel(p);
|
2008-01-30 20:32:16 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
if (can_boost(p->addr))
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
p->ainsn.boostable = 0;
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
else
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
p->ainsn.boostable = -1;
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2005-06-23 15:09:25 +08:00
|
|
|
p->opcode = *p->addr;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/* insn: must be on special executable page on x86. */
|
|
|
|
p->ainsn.insn = get_insn_slot();
|
|
|
|
if (!p->ainsn.insn)
|
|
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
arch_copy_kprobe(p);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-07 06:19:28 +08:00
|
|
|
void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2007-07-22 17:12:31 +08:00
|
|
|
text_poke(p->addr, ((unsigned char []){BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION}), 1);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-07 06:19:28 +08:00
|
|
|
void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2007-07-22 17:12:31 +08:00
|
|
|
text_poke(p->addr, &p->opcode, 1);
|
2005-06-23 15:09:25 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2006-01-10 12:52:46 +08:00
|
|
|
void __kprobes arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
|
2005-06-23 15:09:25 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2006-03-23 19:00:35 +08:00
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex);
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
free_insn_slot(p->ainsn.insn, (p->ainsn.boostable == 1));
|
2006-03-23 19:00:35 +08:00
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2006-04-19 13:22:00 +08:00
|
|
|
static void __kprobes save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
|
2005-06-23 15:09:37 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2005-11-07 17:00:12 +08:00
|
|
|
kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running();
|
|
|
|
kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status;
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
kcb->prev_kprobe.old_flags = kcb->kprobe_old_flags;
|
|
|
|
kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_flags = kcb->kprobe_saved_flags;
|
2005-06-23 15:09:37 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2006-04-19 13:22:00 +08:00
|
|
|
static void __kprobes restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
|
2005-06-23 15:09:37 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2005-11-07 17:00:12 +08:00
|
|
|
__get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = kcb->prev_kprobe.kp;
|
|
|
|
kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status;
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
kcb->kprobe_old_flags = kcb->prev_kprobe.old_flags;
|
|
|
|
kcb->kprobe_saved_flags = kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_flags;
|
2005-06-23 15:09:37 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2006-04-19 13:22:00 +08:00
|
|
|
static void __kprobes set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
|
2005-11-07 17:00:12 +08:00
|
|
|
struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
|
2005-06-23 15:09:37 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2005-11-07 17:00:12 +08:00
|
|
|
__get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = p;
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
kcb->kprobe_saved_flags = kcb->kprobe_old_flags
|
2008-01-30 20:31:27 +08:00
|
|
|
= (regs->flags & (X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_IF));
|
2005-06-23 15:09:37 +08:00
|
|
|
if (is_IF_modifier(p->ainsn.insn))
|
2008-01-30 20:31:27 +08:00
|
|
|
kcb->kprobe_saved_flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_IF;
|
2005-06-23 15:09:37 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 20:31:43 +08:00
|
|
|
static void __kprobes clear_btf(void)
|
2008-01-30 20:30:54 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR))
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, 0, 0);
|
2008-01-30 20:30:54 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 20:31:43 +08:00
|
|
|
static void __kprobes restore_btf(void)
|
2008-01-30 20:30:54 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR))
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, current->thread.debugctlmsr, 0);
|
2008-01-30 20:30:54 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-07 06:19:28 +08:00
|
|
|
static void __kprobes prepare_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2008-01-30 20:30:54 +08:00
|
|
|
clear_btf();
|
2008-01-30 20:31:27 +08:00
|
|
|
regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
|
|
|
|
regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_IF;
|
2008-01-30 20:31:43 +08:00
|
|
|
/* single step inline if the instruction is an int3 */
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
if (p->opcode == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION)
|
2008-01-30 20:30:56 +08:00
|
|
|
regs->ip = (unsigned long)p->addr;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
else
|
2008-01-30 20:30:56 +08:00
|
|
|
regs->ip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-11-07 17:00:14 +08:00
|
|
|
/* Called with kretprobe_lock held */
|
2007-05-08 15:34:14 +08:00
|
|
|
void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
|
2005-09-07 06:19:28 +08:00
|
|
|
struct pt_regs *regs)
|
[PATCH] x86_64 specific function return probes
The following patch adds the x86_64 architecture specific implementation
for function return probes.
Function return probes is a mechanism built on top of kprobes that allows
a caller to register a handler to be called when a given function exits.
For example, to instrument the return path of sys_mkdir:
static int sys_mkdir_exit(struct kretprobe_instance *i, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
printk("sys_mkdir exited\n");
return 0;
}
static struct kretprobe return_probe = {
.handler = sys_mkdir_exit,
};
<inside setup function>
return_probe.kp.addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) kallsyms_lookup_name("sys_mkdir");
if (register_kretprobe(&return_probe)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Unable to register return probe!\n");
/* do error path */
}
<inside cleanup function>
unregister_kretprobe(&return_probe);
The way this works is that:
* At system initialization time, kernel/kprobes.c installs a kprobe
on a function called kretprobe_trampoline() that is implemented in
the arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c (More on this later)
* When a return probe is registered using register_kretprobe(),
kernel/kprobes.c will install a kprobe on the first instruction of the
targeted function with the pre handler set to arch_prepare_kretprobe()
which is implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c.
* arch_prepare_kretprobe() will prepare a kretprobe instance that stores:
- nodes for hanging this instance in an empty or free list
- a pointer to the return probe
- the original return address
- a pointer to the stack address
With all this stowed away, arch_prepare_kretprobe() then sets the return
address for the targeted function to a special trampoline function called
kretprobe_trampoline() implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c
* The kprobe completes as normal, with control passing back to the target
function that executes as normal, and eventually returns to our trampoline
function.
* Since a kprobe was installed on kretprobe_trampoline() during system
initialization, control passes back to kprobes via the architecture
specific function trampoline_probe_handler() which will lookup the
instance in an hlist maintained by kernel/kprobes.c, and then call
the handler function.
* When trampoline_probe_handler() is done, the kprobes infrastructure
single steps the original instruction (in this case just a top), and
then calls trampoline_post_handler(). trampoline_post_handler() then
looks up the instance again, puts the instance back on the free list,
and then makes a long jump back to the original return instruction.
So to recap, to instrument the exit path of a function this implementation
will cause four interruptions:
- A breakpoint at the very beginning of the function allowing us to
switch out the return address
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
- A breakpoint in the trampoline function where our instrumented function
returned to
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 15:09:23 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned long *sara = stack_addr(regs);
|
2005-06-28 06:17:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2007-05-08 15:34:14 +08:00
|
|
|
ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) *sara;
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2007-05-08 15:34:14 +08:00
|
|
|
/* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */
|
|
|
|
*sara = (unsigned long) &kretprobe_trampoline;
|
[PATCH] x86_64 specific function return probes
The following patch adds the x86_64 architecture specific implementation
for function return probes.
Function return probes is a mechanism built on top of kprobes that allows
a caller to register a handler to be called when a given function exits.
For example, to instrument the return path of sys_mkdir:
static int sys_mkdir_exit(struct kretprobe_instance *i, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
printk("sys_mkdir exited\n");
return 0;
}
static struct kretprobe return_probe = {
.handler = sys_mkdir_exit,
};
<inside setup function>
return_probe.kp.addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) kallsyms_lookup_name("sys_mkdir");
if (register_kretprobe(&return_probe)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Unable to register return probe!\n");
/* do error path */
}
<inside cleanup function>
unregister_kretprobe(&return_probe);
The way this works is that:
* At system initialization time, kernel/kprobes.c installs a kprobe
on a function called kretprobe_trampoline() that is implemented in
the arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c (More on this later)
* When a return probe is registered using register_kretprobe(),
kernel/kprobes.c will install a kprobe on the first instruction of the
targeted function with the pre handler set to arch_prepare_kretprobe()
which is implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c.
* arch_prepare_kretprobe() will prepare a kretprobe instance that stores:
- nodes for hanging this instance in an empty or free list
- a pointer to the return probe
- the original return address
- a pointer to the stack address
With all this stowed away, arch_prepare_kretprobe() then sets the return
address for the targeted function to a special trampoline function called
kretprobe_trampoline() implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c
* The kprobe completes as normal, with control passing back to the target
function that executes as normal, and eventually returns to our trampoline
function.
* Since a kprobe was installed on kretprobe_trampoline() during system
initialization, control passes back to kprobes via the architecture
specific function trampoline_probe_handler() which will lookup the
instance in an hlist maintained by kernel/kprobes.c, and then call
the handler function.
* When trampoline_probe_handler() is done, the kprobes infrastructure
single steps the original instruction (in this case just a top), and
then calls trampoline_post_handler(). trampoline_post_handler() then
looks up the instance again, puts the instance back on the free list,
and then makes a long jump back to the original return instruction.
So to recap, to instrument the exit path of a function this implementation
will cause four interruptions:
- A breakpoint at the very beginning of the function allowing us to
switch out the return address
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
- A breakpoint in the trampoline function where our instrumented function
returned to
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 15:09:23 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2008-01-30 20:32:02 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* We have reentered the kprobe_handler(), since another probe was hit while
|
|
|
|
* within the handler. We save the original kprobes variables and just single
|
|
|
|
* step on the instruction of the new probe without calling any user handlers.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-01-30 20:32:02 +08:00
|
|
|
static int __kprobes reenter_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
|
|
|
|
struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
|
2008-01-30 20:32:02 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2008-01-30 20:32:02 +08:00
|
|
|
if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SS &&
|
|
|
|
*p->ainsn.insn == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
|
|
|
|
regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
|
|
|
|
regs->flags |= kcb->kprobe_saved_flags;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
|
|
|
|
} else if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE) {
|
|
|
|
/* TODO: Provide re-entrancy from post_kprobes_handler() and
|
|
|
|
* avoid exception stack corruption while single-stepping on
|
|
|
|
* the instruction of the new probe.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
arch_disarm_kprobe(p);
|
|
|
|
regs->ip = (unsigned long)p->addr;
|
|
|
|
reset_current_kprobe();
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
}
|
2008-01-30 20:32:02 +08:00
|
|
|
save_previous_kprobe(kcb);
|
|
|
|
set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
|
|
|
|
kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
|
|
|
|
prepare_singlestep(p, regs);
|
|
|
|
kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER;
|
2008-01-30 20:32:02 +08:00
|
|
|
return 1;
|
2008-01-30 20:32:02 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
[PATCH] x86_64 specific function return probes
The following patch adds the x86_64 architecture specific implementation
for function return probes.
Function return probes is a mechanism built on top of kprobes that allows
a caller to register a handler to be called when a given function exits.
For example, to instrument the return path of sys_mkdir:
static int sys_mkdir_exit(struct kretprobe_instance *i, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
printk("sys_mkdir exited\n");
return 0;
}
static struct kretprobe return_probe = {
.handler = sys_mkdir_exit,
};
<inside setup function>
return_probe.kp.addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) kallsyms_lookup_name("sys_mkdir");
if (register_kretprobe(&return_probe)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Unable to register return probe!\n");
/* do error path */
}
<inside cleanup function>
unregister_kretprobe(&return_probe);
The way this works is that:
* At system initialization time, kernel/kprobes.c installs a kprobe
on a function called kretprobe_trampoline() that is implemented in
the arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c (More on this later)
* When a return probe is registered using register_kretprobe(),
kernel/kprobes.c will install a kprobe on the first instruction of the
targeted function with the pre handler set to arch_prepare_kretprobe()
which is implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c.
* arch_prepare_kretprobe() will prepare a kretprobe instance that stores:
- nodes for hanging this instance in an empty or free list
- a pointer to the return probe
- the original return address
- a pointer to the stack address
With all this stowed away, arch_prepare_kretprobe() then sets the return
address for the targeted function to a special trampoline function called
kretprobe_trampoline() implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c
* The kprobe completes as normal, with control passing back to the target
function that executes as normal, and eventually returns to our trampoline
function.
* Since a kprobe was installed on kretprobe_trampoline() during system
initialization, control passes back to kprobes via the architecture
specific function trampoline_probe_handler() which will lookup the
instance in an hlist maintained by kernel/kprobes.c, and then call
the handler function.
* When trampoline_probe_handler() is done, the kprobes infrastructure
single steps the original instruction (in this case just a top), and
then calls trampoline_post_handler(). trampoline_post_handler() then
looks up the instance again, puts the instance back on the free list,
and then makes a long jump back to the original return instruction.
So to recap, to instrument the exit path of a function this implementation
will cause four interruptions:
- A breakpoint at the very beginning of the function allowing us to
switch out the return address
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
- A breakpoint in the trampoline function where our instrumented function
returned to
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 15:09:23 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Interrupts are disabled on entry as trap3 is an interrupt gate and they
|
|
|
|
* remain disabled thorough out this function.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static int __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct kprobe *p;
|
|
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
kprobe_opcode_t *addr;
|
2005-11-07 17:00:14 +08:00
|
|
|
struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
|
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)(regs->ip - sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
|
|
|
|
|
2005-11-07 17:00:14 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* We don't want to be preempted for the entire
|
|
|
|
* duration of kprobe processing
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
preempt_disable();
|
|
|
|
kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 20:32:19 +08:00
|
|
|
p = get_kprobe(addr);
|
|
|
|
if (p) {
|
|
|
|
/* Check we're not actually recursing */
|
|
|
|
if (kprobe_running()) {
|
2008-01-30 20:32:02 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = reenter_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
|
|
|
|
if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER)
|
2008-01-30 20:32:19 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
ret = 1;
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
goto preempt_out;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
2008-01-30 20:32:19 +08:00
|
|
|
set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
|
|
|
|
kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
|
|
|
|
if (p->pre_handler && p->pre_handler(p, regs))
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/* handler set things up, skip ss setup */
|
2006-01-12 04:17:42 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = 1;
|
2008-01-30 20:32:19 +08:00
|
|
|
goto out;
|
2006-01-12 04:17:42 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2008-01-30 20:32:19 +08:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
if (*addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* The breakpoint instruction was removed right
|
|
|
|
* after we hit it. Another cpu has removed
|
|
|
|
* either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint
|
|
|
|
* at this address. In either case, no further
|
|
|
|
* handling of this interrupt is appropriate.
|
2005-09-07 06:19:34 +08:00
|
|
|
* Back up over the (now missing) int3 and run
|
|
|
|
* the original instruction.
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-01-30 20:30:56 +08:00
|
|
|
regs->ip = (unsigned long)addr;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = 1;
|
2008-01-30 20:32:19 +08:00
|
|
|
goto preempt_out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (kprobe_running()) {
|
|
|
|
p = __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe);
|
|
|
|
if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs))
|
|
|
|
goto ss_probe;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Not one of ours: let kernel handle it */
|
2008-01-30 20:32:19 +08:00
|
|
|
goto preempt_out;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ss_probe:
|
2008-01-30 20:32:19 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = 1;
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
#if !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) || defined(CONFIG_PM)
|
|
|
|
if (p->ainsn.boostable == 1 && !p->post_handler) {
|
|
|
|
/* Boost up -- we can execute copied instructions directly */
|
|
|
|
reset_current_kprobe();
|
|
|
|
regs->ip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn;
|
2008-01-30 20:32:19 +08:00
|
|
|
goto preempt_out;
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
prepare_singlestep(p, regs);
|
2005-11-07 17:00:12 +08:00
|
|
|
kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
|
2008-01-30 20:32:19 +08:00
|
|
|
goto out;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 20:32:19 +08:00
|
|
|
preempt_out:
|
2005-11-07 17:00:14 +08:00
|
|
|
preempt_enable_no_resched();
|
2008-01-30 20:32:19 +08:00
|
|
|
out:
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
[PATCH] x86_64 specific function return probes
The following patch adds the x86_64 architecture specific implementation
for function return probes.
Function return probes is a mechanism built on top of kprobes that allows
a caller to register a handler to be called when a given function exits.
For example, to instrument the return path of sys_mkdir:
static int sys_mkdir_exit(struct kretprobe_instance *i, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
printk("sys_mkdir exited\n");
return 0;
}
static struct kretprobe return_probe = {
.handler = sys_mkdir_exit,
};
<inside setup function>
return_probe.kp.addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) kallsyms_lookup_name("sys_mkdir");
if (register_kretprobe(&return_probe)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Unable to register return probe!\n");
/* do error path */
}
<inside cleanup function>
unregister_kretprobe(&return_probe);
The way this works is that:
* At system initialization time, kernel/kprobes.c installs a kprobe
on a function called kretprobe_trampoline() that is implemented in
the arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c (More on this later)
* When a return probe is registered using register_kretprobe(),
kernel/kprobes.c will install a kprobe on the first instruction of the
targeted function with the pre handler set to arch_prepare_kretprobe()
which is implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c.
* arch_prepare_kretprobe() will prepare a kretprobe instance that stores:
- nodes for hanging this instance in an empty or free list
- a pointer to the return probe
- the original return address
- a pointer to the stack address
With all this stowed away, arch_prepare_kretprobe() then sets the return
address for the targeted function to a special trampoline function called
kretprobe_trampoline() implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c
* The kprobe completes as normal, with control passing back to the target
function that executes as normal, and eventually returns to our trampoline
function.
* Since a kprobe was installed on kretprobe_trampoline() during system
initialization, control passes back to kprobes via the architecture
specific function trampoline_probe_handler() which will lookup the
instance in an hlist maintained by kernel/kprobes.c, and then call
the handler function.
* When trampoline_probe_handler() is done, the kprobes infrastructure
single steps the original instruction (in this case just a top), and
then calls trampoline_post_handler(). trampoline_post_handler() then
looks up the instance again, puts the instance back on the free list,
and then makes a long jump back to the original return instruction.
So to recap, to instrument the exit path of a function this implementation
will cause four interruptions:
- A breakpoint at the very beginning of the function allowing us to
switch out the return address
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
- A breakpoint in the trampoline function where our instrumented function
returned to
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 15:09:23 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
* When a retprobed function returns, this code saves registers and
|
|
|
|
* calls trampoline_handler() runs, which calls the kretprobe's handler.
|
[PATCH] x86_64 specific function return probes
The following patch adds the x86_64 architecture specific implementation
for function return probes.
Function return probes is a mechanism built on top of kprobes that allows
a caller to register a handler to be called when a given function exits.
For example, to instrument the return path of sys_mkdir:
static int sys_mkdir_exit(struct kretprobe_instance *i, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
printk("sys_mkdir exited\n");
return 0;
}
static struct kretprobe return_probe = {
.handler = sys_mkdir_exit,
};
<inside setup function>
return_probe.kp.addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) kallsyms_lookup_name("sys_mkdir");
if (register_kretprobe(&return_probe)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Unable to register return probe!\n");
/* do error path */
}
<inside cleanup function>
unregister_kretprobe(&return_probe);
The way this works is that:
* At system initialization time, kernel/kprobes.c installs a kprobe
on a function called kretprobe_trampoline() that is implemented in
the arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c (More on this later)
* When a return probe is registered using register_kretprobe(),
kernel/kprobes.c will install a kprobe on the first instruction of the
targeted function with the pre handler set to arch_prepare_kretprobe()
which is implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c.
* arch_prepare_kretprobe() will prepare a kretprobe instance that stores:
- nodes for hanging this instance in an empty or free list
- a pointer to the return probe
- the original return address
- a pointer to the stack address
With all this stowed away, arch_prepare_kretprobe() then sets the return
address for the targeted function to a special trampoline function called
kretprobe_trampoline() implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c
* The kprobe completes as normal, with control passing back to the target
function that executes as normal, and eventually returns to our trampoline
function.
* Since a kprobe was installed on kretprobe_trampoline() during system
initialization, control passes back to kprobes via the architecture
specific function trampoline_probe_handler() which will lookup the
instance in an hlist maintained by kernel/kprobes.c, and then call
the handler function.
* When trampoline_probe_handler() is done, the kprobes infrastructure
single steps the original instruction (in this case just a top), and
then calls trampoline_post_handler(). trampoline_post_handler() then
looks up the instance again, puts the instance back on the free list,
and then makes a long jump back to the original return instruction.
So to recap, to instrument the exit path of a function this implementation
will cause four interruptions:
- A breakpoint at the very beginning of the function allowing us to
switch out the return address
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
- A breakpoint in the trampoline function where our instrumented function
returned to
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 15:09:23 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
void __kprobes kretprobe_trampoline_holder(void)
|
[PATCH] x86_64 specific function return probes
The following patch adds the x86_64 architecture specific implementation
for function return probes.
Function return probes is a mechanism built on top of kprobes that allows
a caller to register a handler to be called when a given function exits.
For example, to instrument the return path of sys_mkdir:
static int sys_mkdir_exit(struct kretprobe_instance *i, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
printk("sys_mkdir exited\n");
return 0;
}
static struct kretprobe return_probe = {
.handler = sys_mkdir_exit,
};
<inside setup function>
return_probe.kp.addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) kallsyms_lookup_name("sys_mkdir");
if (register_kretprobe(&return_probe)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Unable to register return probe!\n");
/* do error path */
}
<inside cleanup function>
unregister_kretprobe(&return_probe);
The way this works is that:
* At system initialization time, kernel/kprobes.c installs a kprobe
on a function called kretprobe_trampoline() that is implemented in
the arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c (More on this later)
* When a return probe is registered using register_kretprobe(),
kernel/kprobes.c will install a kprobe on the first instruction of the
targeted function with the pre handler set to arch_prepare_kretprobe()
which is implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c.
* arch_prepare_kretprobe() will prepare a kretprobe instance that stores:
- nodes for hanging this instance in an empty or free list
- a pointer to the return probe
- the original return address
- a pointer to the stack address
With all this stowed away, arch_prepare_kretprobe() then sets the return
address for the targeted function to a special trampoline function called
kretprobe_trampoline() implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c
* The kprobe completes as normal, with control passing back to the target
function that executes as normal, and eventually returns to our trampoline
function.
* Since a kprobe was installed on kretprobe_trampoline() during system
initialization, control passes back to kprobes via the architecture
specific function trampoline_probe_handler() which will lookup the
instance in an hlist maintained by kernel/kprobes.c, and then call
the handler function.
* When trampoline_probe_handler() is done, the kprobes infrastructure
single steps the original instruction (in this case just a top), and
then calls trampoline_post_handler(). trampoline_post_handler() then
looks up the instance again, puts the instance back on the free list,
and then makes a long jump back to the original return instruction.
So to recap, to instrument the exit path of a function this implementation
will cause four interruptions:
- A breakpoint at the very beginning of the function allowing us to
switch out the return address
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
- A breakpoint in the trampoline function where our instrumented function
returned to
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 15:09:23 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
asm volatile (
|
|
|
|
".global kretprobe_trampoline\n"
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
"kretprobe_trampoline: \n"
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
/* We don't bother saving the ss register */
|
|
|
|
" pushq %rsp\n"
|
|
|
|
" pushfq\n"
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Skip cs, ip, orig_ax.
|
|
|
|
* trampoline_handler() will plug in these values
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
" subq $24, %rsp\n"
|
|
|
|
" pushq %rdi\n"
|
|
|
|
" pushq %rsi\n"
|
|
|
|
" pushq %rdx\n"
|
|
|
|
" pushq %rcx\n"
|
|
|
|
" pushq %rax\n"
|
|
|
|
" pushq %r8\n"
|
|
|
|
" pushq %r9\n"
|
|
|
|
" pushq %r10\n"
|
|
|
|
" pushq %r11\n"
|
|
|
|
" pushq %rbx\n"
|
|
|
|
" pushq %rbp\n"
|
|
|
|
" pushq %r12\n"
|
|
|
|
" pushq %r13\n"
|
|
|
|
" pushq %r14\n"
|
|
|
|
" pushq %r15\n"
|
|
|
|
" movq %rsp, %rdi\n"
|
|
|
|
" call trampoline_handler\n"
|
|
|
|
/* Replace saved sp with true return address. */
|
|
|
|
" movq %rax, 152(%rsp)\n"
|
|
|
|
" popq %r15\n"
|
|
|
|
" popq %r14\n"
|
|
|
|
" popq %r13\n"
|
|
|
|
" popq %r12\n"
|
|
|
|
" popq %rbp\n"
|
|
|
|
" popq %rbx\n"
|
|
|
|
" popq %r11\n"
|
|
|
|
" popq %r10\n"
|
|
|
|
" popq %r9\n"
|
|
|
|
" popq %r8\n"
|
|
|
|
" popq %rax\n"
|
|
|
|
" popq %rcx\n"
|
|
|
|
" popq %rdx\n"
|
|
|
|
" popq %rsi\n"
|
|
|
|
" popq %rdi\n"
|
|
|
|
/* Skip orig_ax, ip, cs */
|
|
|
|
" addq $24, %rsp\n"
|
|
|
|
" popfq\n"
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
" pushf\n"
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Skip cs, ip, orig_ax.
|
|
|
|
* trampoline_handler() will plug in these values
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
" subl $12, %esp\n"
|
|
|
|
" pushl %fs\n"
|
|
|
|
" pushl %ds\n"
|
|
|
|
" pushl %es\n"
|
|
|
|
" pushl %eax\n"
|
|
|
|
" pushl %ebp\n"
|
|
|
|
" pushl %edi\n"
|
|
|
|
" pushl %esi\n"
|
|
|
|
" pushl %edx\n"
|
|
|
|
" pushl %ecx\n"
|
|
|
|
" pushl %ebx\n"
|
|
|
|
" movl %esp, %eax\n"
|
|
|
|
" call trampoline_handler\n"
|
|
|
|
/* Move flags to cs */
|
|
|
|
" movl 52(%esp), %edx\n"
|
|
|
|
" movl %edx, 48(%esp)\n"
|
|
|
|
/* Replace saved flags with true return address. */
|
|
|
|
" movl %eax, 52(%esp)\n"
|
|
|
|
" popl %ebx\n"
|
|
|
|
" popl %ecx\n"
|
|
|
|
" popl %edx\n"
|
|
|
|
" popl %esi\n"
|
|
|
|
" popl %edi\n"
|
|
|
|
" popl %ebp\n"
|
|
|
|
" popl %eax\n"
|
|
|
|
/* Skip ip, orig_ax, es, ds, fs */
|
|
|
|
" addl $20, %esp\n"
|
|
|
|
" popf\n"
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
" ret\n");
|
[PATCH] x86_64 specific function return probes
The following patch adds the x86_64 architecture specific implementation
for function return probes.
Function return probes is a mechanism built on top of kprobes that allows
a caller to register a handler to be called when a given function exits.
For example, to instrument the return path of sys_mkdir:
static int sys_mkdir_exit(struct kretprobe_instance *i, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
printk("sys_mkdir exited\n");
return 0;
}
static struct kretprobe return_probe = {
.handler = sys_mkdir_exit,
};
<inside setup function>
return_probe.kp.addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) kallsyms_lookup_name("sys_mkdir");
if (register_kretprobe(&return_probe)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Unable to register return probe!\n");
/* do error path */
}
<inside cleanup function>
unregister_kretprobe(&return_probe);
The way this works is that:
* At system initialization time, kernel/kprobes.c installs a kprobe
on a function called kretprobe_trampoline() that is implemented in
the arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c (More on this later)
* When a return probe is registered using register_kretprobe(),
kernel/kprobes.c will install a kprobe on the first instruction of the
targeted function with the pre handler set to arch_prepare_kretprobe()
which is implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c.
* arch_prepare_kretprobe() will prepare a kretprobe instance that stores:
- nodes for hanging this instance in an empty or free list
- a pointer to the return probe
- the original return address
- a pointer to the stack address
With all this stowed away, arch_prepare_kretprobe() then sets the return
address for the targeted function to a special trampoline function called
kretprobe_trampoline() implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c
* The kprobe completes as normal, with control passing back to the target
function that executes as normal, and eventually returns to our trampoline
function.
* Since a kprobe was installed on kretprobe_trampoline() during system
initialization, control passes back to kprobes via the architecture
specific function trampoline_probe_handler() which will lookup the
instance in an hlist maintained by kernel/kprobes.c, and then call
the handler function.
* When trampoline_probe_handler() is done, the kprobes infrastructure
single steps the original instruction (in this case just a top), and
then calls trampoline_post_handler(). trampoline_post_handler() then
looks up the instance again, puts the instance back on the free list,
and then makes a long jump back to the original return instruction.
So to recap, to instrument the exit path of a function this implementation
will cause four interruptions:
- A breakpoint at the very beginning of the function allowing us to
switch out the return address
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
- A breakpoint in the trampoline function where our instrumented function
returned to
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 15:09:23 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
* Called from kretprobe_trampoline
|
[PATCH] x86_64 specific function return probes
The following patch adds the x86_64 architecture specific implementation
for function return probes.
Function return probes is a mechanism built on top of kprobes that allows
a caller to register a handler to be called when a given function exits.
For example, to instrument the return path of sys_mkdir:
static int sys_mkdir_exit(struct kretprobe_instance *i, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
printk("sys_mkdir exited\n");
return 0;
}
static struct kretprobe return_probe = {
.handler = sys_mkdir_exit,
};
<inside setup function>
return_probe.kp.addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) kallsyms_lookup_name("sys_mkdir");
if (register_kretprobe(&return_probe)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Unable to register return probe!\n");
/* do error path */
}
<inside cleanup function>
unregister_kretprobe(&return_probe);
The way this works is that:
* At system initialization time, kernel/kprobes.c installs a kprobe
on a function called kretprobe_trampoline() that is implemented in
the arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c (More on this later)
* When a return probe is registered using register_kretprobe(),
kernel/kprobes.c will install a kprobe on the first instruction of the
targeted function with the pre handler set to arch_prepare_kretprobe()
which is implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c.
* arch_prepare_kretprobe() will prepare a kretprobe instance that stores:
- nodes for hanging this instance in an empty or free list
- a pointer to the return probe
- the original return address
- a pointer to the stack address
With all this stowed away, arch_prepare_kretprobe() then sets the return
address for the targeted function to a special trampoline function called
kretprobe_trampoline() implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c
* The kprobe completes as normal, with control passing back to the target
function that executes as normal, and eventually returns to our trampoline
function.
* Since a kprobe was installed on kretprobe_trampoline() during system
initialization, control passes back to kprobes via the architecture
specific function trampoline_probe_handler() which will lookup the
instance in an hlist maintained by kernel/kprobes.c, and then call
the handler function.
* When trampoline_probe_handler() is done, the kprobes infrastructure
single steps the original instruction (in this case just a top), and
then calls trampoline_post_handler(). trampoline_post_handler() then
looks up the instance again, puts the instance back on the free list,
and then makes a long jump back to the original return instruction.
So to recap, to instrument the exit path of a function this implementation
will cause four interruptions:
- A breakpoint at the very beginning of the function allowing us to
switch out the return address
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
- A breakpoint in the trampoline function where our instrumented function
returned to
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 15:09:23 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
void * __kprobes trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
|
[PATCH] x86_64 specific function return probes
The following patch adds the x86_64 architecture specific implementation
for function return probes.
Function return probes is a mechanism built on top of kprobes that allows
a caller to register a handler to be called when a given function exits.
For example, to instrument the return path of sys_mkdir:
static int sys_mkdir_exit(struct kretprobe_instance *i, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
printk("sys_mkdir exited\n");
return 0;
}
static struct kretprobe return_probe = {
.handler = sys_mkdir_exit,
};
<inside setup function>
return_probe.kp.addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) kallsyms_lookup_name("sys_mkdir");
if (register_kretprobe(&return_probe)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Unable to register return probe!\n");
/* do error path */
}
<inside cleanup function>
unregister_kretprobe(&return_probe);
The way this works is that:
* At system initialization time, kernel/kprobes.c installs a kprobe
on a function called kretprobe_trampoline() that is implemented in
the arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c (More on this later)
* When a return probe is registered using register_kretprobe(),
kernel/kprobes.c will install a kprobe on the first instruction of the
targeted function with the pre handler set to arch_prepare_kretprobe()
which is implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c.
* arch_prepare_kretprobe() will prepare a kretprobe instance that stores:
- nodes for hanging this instance in an empty or free list
- a pointer to the return probe
- the original return address
- a pointer to the stack address
With all this stowed away, arch_prepare_kretprobe() then sets the return
address for the targeted function to a special trampoline function called
kretprobe_trampoline() implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c
* The kprobe completes as normal, with control passing back to the target
function that executes as normal, and eventually returns to our trampoline
function.
* Since a kprobe was installed on kretprobe_trampoline() during system
initialization, control passes back to kprobes via the architecture
specific function trampoline_probe_handler() which will lookup the
instance in an hlist maintained by kernel/kprobes.c, and then call
the handler function.
* When trampoline_probe_handler() is done, the kprobes infrastructure
single steps the original instruction (in this case just a top), and
then calls trampoline_post_handler(). trampoline_post_handler() then
looks up the instance again, puts the instance back on the free list,
and then makes a long jump back to the original return instruction.
So to recap, to instrument the exit path of a function this implementation
will cause four interruptions:
- A breakpoint at the very beginning of the function allowing us to
switch out the return address
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
- A breakpoint in the trampoline function where our instrumented function
returned to
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 15:09:23 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2006-10-02 17:17:33 +08:00
|
|
|
struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
|
2006-10-02 17:17:35 +08:00
|
|
|
struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
|
2006-10-02 17:17:33 +08:00
|
|
|
struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
|
2005-11-07 17:00:14 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned long trampoline_address = (unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline;
|
[PATCH] x86_64 specific function return probes
The following patch adds the x86_64 architecture specific implementation
for function return probes.
Function return probes is a mechanism built on top of kprobes that allows
a caller to register a handler to be called when a given function exits.
For example, to instrument the return path of sys_mkdir:
static int sys_mkdir_exit(struct kretprobe_instance *i, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
printk("sys_mkdir exited\n");
return 0;
}
static struct kretprobe return_probe = {
.handler = sys_mkdir_exit,
};
<inside setup function>
return_probe.kp.addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) kallsyms_lookup_name("sys_mkdir");
if (register_kretprobe(&return_probe)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Unable to register return probe!\n");
/* do error path */
}
<inside cleanup function>
unregister_kretprobe(&return_probe);
The way this works is that:
* At system initialization time, kernel/kprobes.c installs a kprobe
on a function called kretprobe_trampoline() that is implemented in
the arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c (More on this later)
* When a return probe is registered using register_kretprobe(),
kernel/kprobes.c will install a kprobe on the first instruction of the
targeted function with the pre handler set to arch_prepare_kretprobe()
which is implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c.
* arch_prepare_kretprobe() will prepare a kretprobe instance that stores:
- nodes for hanging this instance in an empty or free list
- a pointer to the return probe
- the original return address
- a pointer to the stack address
With all this stowed away, arch_prepare_kretprobe() then sets the return
address for the targeted function to a special trampoline function called
kretprobe_trampoline() implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c
* The kprobe completes as normal, with control passing back to the target
function that executes as normal, and eventually returns to our trampoline
function.
* Since a kprobe was installed on kretprobe_trampoline() during system
initialization, control passes back to kprobes via the architecture
specific function trampoline_probe_handler() which will lookup the
instance in an hlist maintained by kernel/kprobes.c, and then call
the handler function.
* When trampoline_probe_handler() is done, the kprobes infrastructure
single steps the original instruction (in this case just a top), and
then calls trampoline_post_handler(). trampoline_post_handler() then
looks up the instance again, puts the instance back on the free list,
and then makes a long jump back to the original return instruction.
So to recap, to instrument the exit path of a function this implementation
will cause four interruptions:
- A breakpoint at the very beginning of the function allowing us to
switch out the return address
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
- A breakpoint in the trampoline function where our instrumented function
returned to
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 15:09:23 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2006-10-02 17:17:35 +08:00
|
|
|
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
|
2005-11-07 17:00:14 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_lock_irqsave(&kretprobe_lock, flags);
|
2006-10-02 17:17:33 +08:00
|
|
|
head = kretprobe_inst_table_head(current);
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
/* fixup registers */
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
regs->cs = __KERNEL_CS;
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
regs->cs = __KERNEL_CS | get_kernel_rpl();
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
regs->ip = trampoline_address;
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
regs->orig_ax = ~0UL;
|
[PATCH] x86_64 specific function return probes
The following patch adds the x86_64 architecture specific implementation
for function return probes.
Function return probes is a mechanism built on top of kprobes that allows
a caller to register a handler to be called when a given function exits.
For example, to instrument the return path of sys_mkdir:
static int sys_mkdir_exit(struct kretprobe_instance *i, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
printk("sys_mkdir exited\n");
return 0;
}
static struct kretprobe return_probe = {
.handler = sys_mkdir_exit,
};
<inside setup function>
return_probe.kp.addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) kallsyms_lookup_name("sys_mkdir");
if (register_kretprobe(&return_probe)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Unable to register return probe!\n");
/* do error path */
}
<inside cleanup function>
unregister_kretprobe(&return_probe);
The way this works is that:
* At system initialization time, kernel/kprobes.c installs a kprobe
on a function called kretprobe_trampoline() that is implemented in
the arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c (More on this later)
* When a return probe is registered using register_kretprobe(),
kernel/kprobes.c will install a kprobe on the first instruction of the
targeted function with the pre handler set to arch_prepare_kretprobe()
which is implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c.
* arch_prepare_kretprobe() will prepare a kretprobe instance that stores:
- nodes for hanging this instance in an empty or free list
- a pointer to the return probe
- the original return address
- a pointer to the stack address
With all this stowed away, arch_prepare_kretprobe() then sets the return
address for the targeted function to a special trampoline function called
kretprobe_trampoline() implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c
* The kprobe completes as normal, with control passing back to the target
function that executes as normal, and eventually returns to our trampoline
function.
* Since a kprobe was installed on kretprobe_trampoline() during system
initialization, control passes back to kprobes via the architecture
specific function trampoline_probe_handler() which will lookup the
instance in an hlist maintained by kernel/kprobes.c, and then call
the handler function.
* When trampoline_probe_handler() is done, the kprobes infrastructure
single steps the original instruction (in this case just a top), and
then calls trampoline_post_handler(). trampoline_post_handler() then
looks up the instance again, puts the instance back on the free list,
and then makes a long jump back to the original return instruction.
So to recap, to instrument the exit path of a function this implementation
will cause four interruptions:
- A breakpoint at the very beginning of the function allowing us to
switch out the return address
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
- A breakpoint in the trampoline function where our instrumented function
returned to
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 15:09:23 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2005-06-28 06:17:10 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
* task either because multiple functions in the call path have
|
|
|
|
* return probes installed on them, and/or more then one
|
2005-06-28 06:17:10 +08:00
|
|
|
* return probe was registered for a target function.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* We can handle this because:
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
* - instances are always pushed into the head of the list
|
2005-06-28 06:17:10 +08:00
|
|
|
* - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
* function, the (chronologically) first instance's ret_addr
|
|
|
|
* will be the real return address, and all the rest will
|
|
|
|
* point to kretprobe_trampoline.
|
2005-06-28 06:17:10 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, node, tmp, head, hlist) {
|
2006-10-02 17:17:33 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ri->task != current)
|
2005-06-28 06:17:10 +08:00
|
|
|
/* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
|
2006-10-02 17:17:33 +08:00
|
|
|
continue;
|
2005-06-28 06:17:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler) {
|
|
|
|
__get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = &ri->rp->kp;
|
|
|
|
get_kprobe_ctlblk()->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
|
2005-06-28 06:17:10 +08:00
|
|
|
ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
__get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2005-06-28 06:17:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
|
2006-10-02 17:17:35 +08:00
|
|
|
recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp);
|
2005-06-28 06:17:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* This is the real return address. Any other
|
|
|
|
* instances associated with this task are for
|
|
|
|
* other calls deeper on the call stack
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
break;
|
[PATCH] x86_64 specific function return probes
The following patch adds the x86_64 architecture specific implementation
for function return probes.
Function return probes is a mechanism built on top of kprobes that allows
a caller to register a handler to be called when a given function exits.
For example, to instrument the return path of sys_mkdir:
static int sys_mkdir_exit(struct kretprobe_instance *i, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
printk("sys_mkdir exited\n");
return 0;
}
static struct kretprobe return_probe = {
.handler = sys_mkdir_exit,
};
<inside setup function>
return_probe.kp.addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) kallsyms_lookup_name("sys_mkdir");
if (register_kretprobe(&return_probe)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Unable to register return probe!\n");
/* do error path */
}
<inside cleanup function>
unregister_kretprobe(&return_probe);
The way this works is that:
* At system initialization time, kernel/kprobes.c installs a kprobe
on a function called kretprobe_trampoline() that is implemented in
the arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c (More on this later)
* When a return probe is registered using register_kretprobe(),
kernel/kprobes.c will install a kprobe on the first instruction of the
targeted function with the pre handler set to arch_prepare_kretprobe()
which is implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c.
* arch_prepare_kretprobe() will prepare a kretprobe instance that stores:
- nodes for hanging this instance in an empty or free list
- a pointer to the return probe
- the original return address
- a pointer to the stack address
With all this stowed away, arch_prepare_kretprobe() then sets the return
address for the targeted function to a special trampoline function called
kretprobe_trampoline() implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c
* The kprobe completes as normal, with control passing back to the target
function that executes as normal, and eventually returns to our trampoline
function.
* Since a kprobe was installed on kretprobe_trampoline() during system
initialization, control passes back to kprobes via the architecture
specific function trampoline_probe_handler() which will lookup the
instance in an hlist maintained by kernel/kprobes.c, and then call
the handler function.
* When trampoline_probe_handler() is done, the kprobes infrastructure
single steps the original instruction (in this case just a top), and
then calls trampoline_post_handler(). trampoline_post_handler() then
looks up the instance again, puts the instance back on the free list,
and then makes a long jump back to the original return instruction.
So to recap, to instrument the exit path of a function this implementation
will cause four interruptions:
- A breakpoint at the very beginning of the function allowing us to
switch out the return address
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
- A breakpoint in the trampoline function where our instrumented function
returned to
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 15:09:23 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2005-06-28 06:17:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2007-05-08 15:28:27 +08:00
|
|
|
kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address);
|
2005-06-28 06:17:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2005-11-07 17:00:14 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kretprobe_lock, flags);
|
2005-06-28 06:17:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2006-10-02 17:17:35 +08:00
|
|
|
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, node, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) {
|
|
|
|
hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
|
|
|
|
kfree(ri);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
return (void *)orig_ret_address;
|
[PATCH] x86_64 specific function return probes
The following patch adds the x86_64 architecture specific implementation
for function return probes.
Function return probes is a mechanism built on top of kprobes that allows
a caller to register a handler to be called when a given function exits.
For example, to instrument the return path of sys_mkdir:
static int sys_mkdir_exit(struct kretprobe_instance *i, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
printk("sys_mkdir exited\n");
return 0;
}
static struct kretprobe return_probe = {
.handler = sys_mkdir_exit,
};
<inside setup function>
return_probe.kp.addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) kallsyms_lookup_name("sys_mkdir");
if (register_kretprobe(&return_probe)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Unable to register return probe!\n");
/* do error path */
}
<inside cleanup function>
unregister_kretprobe(&return_probe);
The way this works is that:
* At system initialization time, kernel/kprobes.c installs a kprobe
on a function called kretprobe_trampoline() that is implemented in
the arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c (More on this later)
* When a return probe is registered using register_kretprobe(),
kernel/kprobes.c will install a kprobe on the first instruction of the
targeted function with the pre handler set to arch_prepare_kretprobe()
which is implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c.
* arch_prepare_kretprobe() will prepare a kretprobe instance that stores:
- nodes for hanging this instance in an empty or free list
- a pointer to the return probe
- the original return address
- a pointer to the stack address
With all this stowed away, arch_prepare_kretprobe() then sets the return
address for the targeted function to a special trampoline function called
kretprobe_trampoline() implemented in arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c
* The kprobe completes as normal, with control passing back to the target
function that executes as normal, and eventually returns to our trampoline
function.
* Since a kprobe was installed on kretprobe_trampoline() during system
initialization, control passes back to kprobes via the architecture
specific function trampoline_probe_handler() which will lookup the
instance in an hlist maintained by kernel/kprobes.c, and then call
the handler function.
* When trampoline_probe_handler() is done, the kprobes infrastructure
single steps the original instruction (in this case just a top), and
then calls trampoline_post_handler(). trampoline_post_handler() then
looks up the instance again, puts the instance back on the free list,
and then makes a long jump back to the original return instruction.
So to recap, to instrument the exit path of a function this implementation
will cause four interruptions:
- A breakpoint at the very beginning of the function allowing us to
switch out the return address
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
- A breakpoint in the trampoline function where our instrumented function
returned to
- A single step interruption to execute the original instruction that
we replaced with the break instruction (normal kprobe flow)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 15:09:23 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Called after single-stepping. p->addr is the address of the
|
|
|
|
* instruction whose first byte has been replaced by the "int 3"
|
|
|
|
* instruction. To avoid the SMP problems that can occur when we
|
|
|
|
* temporarily put back the original opcode to single-step, we
|
|
|
|
* single-stepped a copy of the instruction. The address of this
|
|
|
|
* copy is p->ainsn.insn.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* This function prepares to return from the post-single-step
|
|
|
|
* interrupt. We have to fix up the stack as follows:
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* 0) Except in the case of absolute or indirect jump or call instructions,
|
2008-01-30 20:30:56 +08:00
|
|
|
* the new ip is relative to the copied instruction. We need to make
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
* it relative to the original instruction.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* 1) If the single-stepped instruction was pushfl, then the TF and IF
|
2008-01-30 20:30:56 +08:00
|
|
|
* flags are set in the just-pushed flags, and may need to be cleared.
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* 2) If the single-stepped instruction was a call, the return address
|
|
|
|
* that is atop the stack is the address following the copied instruction.
|
|
|
|
* We need to make it the address following the original instruction.
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* If this is the first time we've single-stepped the instruction at
|
|
|
|
* this probepoint, and the instruction is boostable, boost it: add a
|
|
|
|
* jump instruction after the copied instruction, that jumps to the next
|
|
|
|
* instruction after the probepoint.
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2005-11-07 17:00:12 +08:00
|
|
|
static void __kprobes resume_execution(struct kprobe *p,
|
|
|
|
struct pt_regs *regs, struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned long *tos = stack_addr(regs);
|
|
|
|
unsigned long copy_ip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long orig_ip = (unsigned long)p->addr;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
kprobe_opcode_t *insn = p->ainsn.insn;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*skip the REX prefix*/
|
2008-01-30 20:32:14 +08:00
|
|
|
if (is_REX_prefix(insn))
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
insn++;
|
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 20:31:27 +08:00
|
|
|
regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
switch (*insn) {
|
2007-12-19 01:05:58 +08:00
|
|
|
case 0x9c: /* pushfl */
|
2008-01-30 20:31:27 +08:00
|
|
|
*tos &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_IF);
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
*tos |= kcb->kprobe_old_flags;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
break;
|
2007-12-19 01:05:58 +08:00
|
|
|
case 0xc2: /* iret/ret/lret */
|
|
|
|
case 0xc3:
|
2005-05-06 07:15:40 +08:00
|
|
|
case 0xca:
|
2007-12-19 01:05:58 +08:00
|
|
|
case 0xcb:
|
|
|
|
case 0xcf:
|
|
|
|
case 0xea: /* jmp absolute -- ip is correct */
|
|
|
|
/* ip is already adjusted, no more changes required */
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
p->ainsn.boostable = 1;
|
2007-12-19 01:05:58 +08:00
|
|
|
goto no_change;
|
|
|
|
case 0xe8: /* call relative - Fix return addr */
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
*tos = orig_ip + (*tos - copy_ip);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
break;
|
2008-01-30 20:31:43 +08:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
case 0x9a: /* call absolute -- same as call absolute, indirect */
|
|
|
|
*tos = orig_ip + (*tos - copy_ip);
|
|
|
|
goto no_change;
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
case 0xff:
|
2006-05-21 06:00:21 +08:00
|
|
|
if ((insn[1] & 0x30) == 0x10) {
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* call absolute, indirect
|
|
|
|
* Fix return addr; ip is correct.
|
|
|
|
* But this is not boostable
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
*tos = orig_ip + (*tos - copy_ip);
|
2007-12-19 01:05:58 +08:00
|
|
|
goto no_change;
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
} else if (((insn[1] & 0x31) == 0x20) ||
|
|
|
|
((insn[1] & 0x31) == 0x21)) {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* jmp near and far, absolute indirect
|
|
|
|
* ip is correct. And this is boostable
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
p->ainsn.boostable = 1;
|
2007-12-19 01:05:58 +08:00
|
|
|
goto no_change;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
if (p->ainsn.boostable == 0) {
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
if ((regs->ip > copy_ip) &&
|
|
|
|
(regs->ip - copy_ip) + 5 < MAX_INSN_SIZE) {
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* These instructions can be executed directly if it
|
|
|
|
* jumps back to correct address.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
set_jmp_op((void *)regs->ip,
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
(void *)orig_ip + (regs->ip - copy_ip));
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
p->ainsn.boostable = 1;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
p->ainsn.boostable = -1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
regs->ip += orig_ip - copy_ip;
|
2008-01-30 20:30:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2007-12-19 01:05:58 +08:00
|
|
|
no_change:
|
2008-01-30 20:30:54 +08:00
|
|
|
restore_btf();
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Interrupts are disabled on entry as trap1 is an interrupt gate and they
|
|
|
|
* remain disabled thoroughout this function.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static int __kprobes post_kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2005-11-07 17:00:12 +08:00
|
|
|
struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
|
|
|
|
struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!cur)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
2005-11-07 17:00:12 +08:00
|
|
|
if ((kcb->kprobe_status != KPROBE_REENTER) && cur->post_handler) {
|
|
|
|
kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
|
|
|
|
cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0);
|
2005-06-23 15:09:37 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2005-11-07 17:00:12 +08:00
|
|
|
resume_execution(cur, regs, kcb);
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
regs->flags |= kcb->kprobe_saved_flags;
|
2008-01-30 20:30:56 +08:00
|
|
|
trace_hardirqs_fixup_flags(regs->flags);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
/* Restore back the original saved kprobes variables and continue. */
|
2005-11-07 17:00:12 +08:00
|
|
|
if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
|
|
|
|
restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
|
2005-06-23 15:09:37 +08:00
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2005-11-07 17:00:12 +08:00
|
|
|
reset_current_kprobe();
|
2005-06-23 15:09:37 +08:00
|
|
|
out:
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
preempt_enable_no_resched();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
2008-01-30 20:30:56 +08:00
|
|
|
* if somebody else is singlestepping across a probe point, flags
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
* will have TF set, in which case, continue the remaining processing
|
|
|
|
* of do_debug, as if this is not a probe hit.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-01-30 20:31:27 +08:00
|
|
|
if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_TF)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-07 06:19:28 +08:00
|
|
|
int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2005-11-07 17:00:12 +08:00
|
|
|
struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
|
|
|
|
struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
|
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
switch (kcb->kprobe_status) {
|
2006-03-26 17:38:23 +08:00
|
|
|
case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
|
|
|
|
case KPROBE_REENTER:
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* We are here because the instruction being single
|
|
|
|
* stepped caused a page fault. We reset the current
|
2008-01-30 20:30:56 +08:00
|
|
|
* kprobe and the ip points back to the probe address
|
2006-03-26 17:38:23 +08:00
|
|
|
* and allow the page fault handler to continue as a
|
|
|
|
* normal page fault.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-01-30 20:30:56 +08:00
|
|
|
regs->ip = (unsigned long)cur->addr;
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
regs->flags |= kcb->kprobe_old_flags;
|
2006-03-26 17:38:23 +08:00
|
|
|
if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER)
|
|
|
|
restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
reset_current_kprobe();
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
preempt_enable_no_resched();
|
2006-03-26 17:38:23 +08:00
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
|
|
|
|
case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* We increment the nmissed count for accounting,
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
* we can also use npre/npostfault count for accounting
|
2006-03-26 17:38:23 +08:00
|
|
|
* these specific fault cases.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(cur);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* We come here because instructions in the pre/post
|
|
|
|
* handler caused the page_fault, this could happen
|
|
|
|
* if handler tries to access user space by
|
|
|
|
* copy_from_user(), get_user() etc. Let the
|
|
|
|
* user-specified handler try to fix it first.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (cur->fault_handler && cur->fault_handler(cur, regs, trapnr))
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* In case the user-specified fault handler returned
|
|
|
|
* zero, try to fix up.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
if (fixup_exception(regs))
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
2008-01-30 20:31:41 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2006-03-26 17:38:23 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
* fixup routine could not handle it,
|
2006-03-26 17:38:23 +08:00
|
|
|
* Let do_page_fault() fix it.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
break;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Wrapper routine for handling exceptions.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2005-09-07 06:19:28 +08:00
|
|
|
int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
|
|
|
|
unsigned long val, void *data)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data;
|
2005-11-07 17:00:07 +08:00
|
|
|
int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
|
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
if (args->regs && user_mode_vm(args->regs))
|
2006-03-26 17:38:21 +08:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
switch (val) {
|
|
|
|
case DIE_INT3:
|
|
|
|
if (kprobe_handler(args->regs))
|
2005-11-07 17:00:07 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case DIE_DEBUG:
|
|
|
|
if (post_kprobe_handler(args->regs))
|
2005-11-07 17:00:07 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case DIE_GPF:
|
2005-11-07 17:00:14 +08:00
|
|
|
/* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */
|
|
|
|
preempt_disable();
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
if (kprobe_running() &&
|
|
|
|
kprobe_fault_handler(args->regs, args->trapnr))
|
2005-11-07 17:00:07 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
|
2005-11-07 17:00:14 +08:00
|
|
|
preempt_enable();
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2005-11-07 17:00:07 +08:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-07 06:19:28 +08:00
|
|
|
int __kprobes setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp);
|
|
|
|
unsigned long addr;
|
2005-11-07 17:00:12 +08:00
|
|
|
struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2005-11-07 17:00:12 +08:00
|
|
|
kcb->jprobe_saved_regs = *regs;
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
kcb->jprobe_saved_sp = stack_addr(regs);
|
|
|
|
addr = (unsigned long)(kcb->jprobe_saved_sp);
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* As Linus pointed out, gcc assumes that the callee
|
|
|
|
* owns the argument space and could overwrite it, e.g.
|
|
|
|
* tailcall optimization. So, to be absolutely safe
|
|
|
|
* we also save and restore enough stack bytes to cover
|
|
|
|
* the argument area.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2005-11-07 17:00:12 +08:00
|
|
|
memcpy(kcb->jprobes_stack, (kprobe_opcode_t *)addr,
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
MIN_STACK_SIZE(addr));
|
2008-01-30 20:31:27 +08:00
|
|
|
regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_IF;
|
2007-10-12 04:25:25 +08:00
|
|
|
trace_hardirqs_off();
|
2008-01-30 20:30:56 +08:00
|
|
|
regs->ip = (unsigned long)(jp->entry);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-07 06:19:28 +08:00
|
|
|
void __kprobes jprobe_return(void)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2005-11-07 17:00:12 +08:00
|
|
|
struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
|
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
asm volatile (
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
|
|
|
|
" xchg %%rbx,%%rsp \n"
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
" xchgl %%ebx,%%esp \n"
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
" int3 \n"
|
|
|
|
" .globl jprobe_return_end\n"
|
|
|
|
" jprobe_return_end: \n"
|
|
|
|
" nop \n"::"b"
|
|
|
|
(kcb->jprobe_saved_sp):"memory");
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-07 06:19:28 +08:00
|
|
|
int __kprobes longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2005-11-07 17:00:12 +08:00
|
|
|
struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
|
2008-01-30 20:30:56 +08:00
|
|
|
u8 *addr = (u8 *) (regs->ip - 1);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp);
|
|
|
|
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
if ((addr > (u8 *) jprobe_return) &&
|
|
|
|
(addr < (u8 *) jprobe_return_end)) {
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
if (stack_addr(regs) != kcb->jprobe_saved_sp) {
|
2007-12-19 01:05:58 +08:00
|
|
|
struct pt_regs *saved_regs = &kcb->jprobe_saved_regs;
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR
|
|
|
|
"current sp %p does not match saved sp %p\n",
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
stack_addr(regs), kcb->jprobe_saved_sp);
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "Saved registers for jprobe %p\n", jp);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
show_registers(saved_regs);
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "Current registers\n");
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
show_registers(regs);
|
|
|
|
BUG();
|
|
|
|
}
|
2005-11-07 17:00:12 +08:00
|
|
|
*regs = kcb->jprobe_saved_regs;
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
memcpy((kprobe_opcode_t *)(kcb->jprobe_saved_sp),
|
|
|
|
kcb->jprobes_stack,
|
|
|
|
MIN_STACK_SIZE(kcb->jprobe_saved_sp));
|
2005-11-07 17:00:14 +08:00
|
|
|
preempt_enable_no_resched();
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2005-06-28 06:17:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2005-07-06 09:54:50 +08:00
|
|
|
int __init arch_init_kprobes(void)
|
2005-06-28 06:17:10 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2008-01-30 20:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2005-06-28 06:17:10 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2007-05-08 15:34:16 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int __kprobes arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|