License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2008-05-20 07:53:02 +08:00
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/*
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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* pgtsrmmu.h: SRMMU page table defines and code.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
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*/
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#ifndef _SPARC_PGTSRMMU_H
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#define _SPARC_PGTSRMMU_H
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#include <asm/page.h>
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#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
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#include <asm/thread_info.h> /* TI_UWINMASK for WINDOW_FLUSH */
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#endif
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/* Number of contexts is implementation-dependent; 64k is the most we support */
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#define SRMMU_MAX_CONTEXTS 65536
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/* PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table entry can map */
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#define SRMMU_REAL_PMD_SHIFT 18
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#define SRMMU_REAL_PMD_SIZE (1UL << SRMMU_REAL_PMD_SHIFT)
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#define SRMMU_REAL_PMD_MASK (~(SRMMU_REAL_PMD_SIZE-1))
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#define SRMMU_REAL_PMD_ALIGN(__addr) (((__addr)+SRMMU_REAL_PMD_SIZE-1)&SRMMU_REAL_PMD_MASK)
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/* PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a third-level page table entry can map */
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#define SRMMU_PGDIR_SHIFT 24
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#define SRMMU_PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << SRMMU_PGDIR_SHIFT)
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#define SRMMU_PGDIR_MASK (~(SRMMU_PGDIR_SIZE-1))
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#define SRMMU_PGDIR_ALIGN(addr) (((addr)+SRMMU_PGDIR_SIZE-1)&SRMMU_PGDIR_MASK)
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#define SRMMU_REAL_PTRS_PER_PTE 64
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#define SRMMU_REAL_PTRS_PER_PMD 64
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#define SRMMU_PTRS_PER_PGD 256
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#define SRMMU_REAL_PTE_TABLE_SIZE (SRMMU_REAL_PTRS_PER_PTE*4)
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#define SRMMU_PMD_TABLE_SIZE (SRMMU_REAL_PTRS_PER_PMD*4)
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#define SRMMU_PGD_TABLE_SIZE (SRMMU_PTRS_PER_PGD*4)
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/*
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* To support pagetables in highmem, Linux introduces APIs which
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* return struct page* and generally manipulate page tables when
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* they are not mapped into kernel space. Our hardware page tables
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* are smaller than pages. We lump hardware tabes into big, page sized
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* software tables.
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*
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* PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table entry
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* can map, and our pmd_t is 16 times larger than normal. The values which
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* were once defined here are now generic for 4c and srmmu, so they're
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* found in pgtable.h.
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*/
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#define SRMMU_PTRS_PER_PMD 4
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/* Definition of the values in the ET field of PTD's and PTE's */
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#define SRMMU_ET_MASK 0x3
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#define SRMMU_ET_INVALID 0x0
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#define SRMMU_ET_PTD 0x1
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#define SRMMU_ET_PTE 0x2
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#define SRMMU_ET_REPTE 0x3 /* AIEEE, SuperSparc II reverse endian page! */
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/* Physical page extraction from PTP's and PTE's. */
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#define SRMMU_CTX_PMASK 0xfffffff0
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#define SRMMU_PTD_PMASK 0xfffffff0
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#define SRMMU_PTE_PMASK 0xffffff00
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/* The pte non-page bits. Some notes:
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* 1) cache, dirty, valid, and ref are frobbable
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* for both supervisor and user pages.
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* 2) exec and write will only give the desired effect
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* on user pages
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* 3) use priv and priv_readonly for changing the
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* characteristics of supervisor ptes
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*/
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#define SRMMU_CACHE 0x80
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#define SRMMU_DIRTY 0x40
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#define SRMMU_REF 0x20
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#define SRMMU_NOREAD 0x10
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#define SRMMU_EXEC 0x08
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#define SRMMU_WRITE 0x04
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#define SRMMU_VALID 0x02 /* SRMMU_ET_PTE */
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#define SRMMU_PRIV 0x1c
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#define SRMMU_PRIV_RDONLY 0x18
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#define SRMMU_CHG_MASK (0xffffff00 | SRMMU_REF | SRMMU_DIRTY)
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/* SRMMU swap entry encoding
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*
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* We use 5 bits for the type and 19 for the offset. This gives us
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* 32 swapfiles of 4GB each. Encoding looks like:
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*
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* oooooooooooooooooootttttRRRRRRRR
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* fedcba9876543210fedcba9876543210
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*
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2015-02-11 06:11:12 +08:00
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* The bottom 7 bits are reserved for protection and status bits, especially
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* PRESENT.
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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*/
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#define SRMMU_SWP_TYPE_MASK 0x1f
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2015-02-11 06:11:12 +08:00
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#define SRMMU_SWP_TYPE_SHIFT 7
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#define SRMMU_SWP_OFF_MASK 0xfffff
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#define SRMMU_SWP_OFF_SHIFT (SRMMU_SWP_TYPE_SHIFT + 5)
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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/* Some day I will implement true fine grained access bits for
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* user pages because the SRMMU gives us the capabilities to
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* enforce all the protection levels that vma's can have.
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* XXX But for now...
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*/
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#define SRMMU_PAGE_NONE __pgprot(SRMMU_CACHE | \
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SRMMU_PRIV | SRMMU_REF)
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#define SRMMU_PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(SRMMU_VALID | SRMMU_CACHE | \
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SRMMU_EXEC | SRMMU_WRITE | SRMMU_REF)
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#define SRMMU_PAGE_COPY __pgprot(SRMMU_VALID | SRMMU_CACHE | \
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SRMMU_EXEC | SRMMU_REF)
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#define SRMMU_PAGE_RDONLY __pgprot(SRMMU_VALID | SRMMU_CACHE | \
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SRMMU_EXEC | SRMMU_REF)
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#define SRMMU_PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(SRMMU_VALID | SRMMU_CACHE | SRMMU_PRIV | \
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SRMMU_DIRTY | SRMMU_REF)
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/* SRMMU Register addresses in ASI 0x4. These are valid for all
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* current SRMMU implementations that exist.
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*/
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#define SRMMU_CTRL_REG 0x00000000
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#define SRMMU_CTXTBL_PTR 0x00000100
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#define SRMMU_CTX_REG 0x00000200
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#define SRMMU_FAULT_STATUS 0x00000300
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#define SRMMU_FAULT_ADDR 0x00000400
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#define WINDOW_FLUSH(tmp1, tmp2) \
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mov 0, tmp1; \
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98: ld [%g6 + TI_UWINMASK], tmp2; \
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orcc %g0, tmp2, %g0; \
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add tmp1, 1, tmp1; \
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bne 98b; \
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save %sp, -64, %sp; \
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99: subcc tmp1, 1, tmp1; \
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bne 99b; \
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restore %g0, %g0, %g0;
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#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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2012-05-26 05:20:12 +08:00
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extern unsigned long last_valid_pfn;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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/* This makes sense. Honest it does - Anton */
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/* XXX Yes but it's ugly as sin. FIXME. -KMW */
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extern void *srmmu_nocache_pool;
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#define __nocache_pa(VADDR) (((unsigned long)VADDR) - SRMMU_NOCACHE_VADDR + __pa((unsigned long)srmmu_nocache_pool))
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#define __nocache_va(PADDR) (__va((unsigned long)PADDR) - (unsigned long)srmmu_nocache_pool + SRMMU_NOCACHE_VADDR)
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#define __nocache_fix(VADDR) __va(__nocache_pa(VADDR))
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/* Accessing the MMU control register. */
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2012-05-26 05:20:17 +08:00
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unsigned int srmmu_get_mmureg(void);
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void srmmu_set_mmureg(unsigned long regval);
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void srmmu_set_ctable_ptr(unsigned long paddr);
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void srmmu_set_context(int context);
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int srmmu_get_context(void);
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unsigned int srmmu_get_fstatus(void);
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unsigned int srmmu_get_faddr(void);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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/* This is guaranteed on all SRMMU's. */
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2005-10-04 08:37:02 +08:00
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static inline void srmmu_flush_whole_tlb(void)
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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{
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__asm__ __volatile__("sta %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t": :
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"r" (0x400), /* Flush entire TLB!! */
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"i" (ASI_M_FLUSH_PROBE) : "memory");
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}
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2005-10-04 08:37:02 +08:00
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static inline int
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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srmmu_get_pte (unsigned long addr)
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{
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register unsigned long entry;
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__asm__ __volatile__("\n\tlda [%1] %2,%0\n\t" :
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"=r" (entry):
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"r" ((addr & 0xfffff000) | 0x400), "i" (ASI_M_FLUSH_PROBE));
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return entry;
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}
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#endif /* !(__ASSEMBLY__) */
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#endif /* !(_SPARC_PGTSRMMU_H) */
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