linux/drivers/iommu/irq_remapping.c

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#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/msi.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
#include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/x86_init.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/hpet.h>
#include "irq_remapping.h"
int irq_remapping_enabled;
iommu/vt-d: add quirk for broken interrupt remapping on 55XX chipsets A few years back intel published a spec update: http://www.intel.com/content/dam/doc/specification-update/5520-and-5500-chipset-ioh-specification-update.pdf For the 5520 and 5500 chipsets which contained an errata (specificially errata 53), which noted that these chipsets can't properly do interrupt remapping, and as a result the recommend that interrupt remapping be disabled in bios. While many vendors have a bios update to do exactly that, not all do, and of course not all users update their bios to a level that corrects the problem. As a result, occasionally interrupts can arrive at a cpu even after affinity for that interrupt has be moved, leading to lost or spurrious interrupts (usually characterized by the message: kernel: do_IRQ: 7.71 No irq handler for vector (irq -1) There have been several incidents recently of people seeing this error, and investigation has shown that they have system for which their BIOS level is such that this feature was not properly turned off. As such, it would be good to give them a reminder that their systems are vulnurable to this problem. For details of those that reported the problem, please see: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=887006 [ Joerg: Removed CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP ifdef from early-quirks.c ] Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> CC: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> CC: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> CC: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> CC: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> CC: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> CC: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> CC: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org CC: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> CC: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> CC: Arkadiusz Miśkiewicz <arekm@maven.pl> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2013-04-17 04:38:32 +08:00
int irq_remap_broken;
int disable_sourceid_checking;
int no_x2apic_optout;
int disable_irq_post = 1;
static int disable_irq_remap;
static struct irq_remap_ops *remap_ops;
static void irq_remapping_disable_io_apic(void)
{
/*
* With interrupt-remapping, for now we will use virtual wire A
* mode, as virtual wire B is little complex (need to configure
* both IOAPIC RTE as well as interrupt-remapping table entry).
* As this gets called during crash dump, keep this simple for
* now.
*/
if (cpu_has_apic || apic_from_smp_config())
disconnect_bsp_APIC(0);
}
static void __init irq_remapping_modify_x86_ops(void)
{
x86_io_apic_ops.disable = irq_remapping_disable_io_apic;
}
static __init int setup_nointremap(char *str)
{
disable_irq_remap = 1;
return 0;
}
early_param("nointremap", setup_nointremap);
static __init int setup_irqremap(char *str)
{
if (!str)
return -EINVAL;
while (*str) {
if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2))
disable_irq_remap = 0;
else if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3))
disable_irq_remap = 1;
else if (!strncmp(str, "nosid", 5))
disable_sourceid_checking = 1;
else if (!strncmp(str, "no_x2apic_optout", 16))
no_x2apic_optout = 1;
str += strcspn(str, ",");
while (*str == ',')
str++;
}
return 0;
}
early_param("intremap", setup_irqremap);
iommu/vt-d: add quirk for broken interrupt remapping on 55XX chipsets A few years back intel published a spec update: http://www.intel.com/content/dam/doc/specification-update/5520-and-5500-chipset-ioh-specification-update.pdf For the 5520 and 5500 chipsets which contained an errata (specificially errata 53), which noted that these chipsets can't properly do interrupt remapping, and as a result the recommend that interrupt remapping be disabled in bios. While many vendors have a bios update to do exactly that, not all do, and of course not all users update their bios to a level that corrects the problem. As a result, occasionally interrupts can arrive at a cpu even after affinity for that interrupt has be moved, leading to lost or spurrious interrupts (usually characterized by the message: kernel: do_IRQ: 7.71 No irq handler for vector (irq -1) There have been several incidents recently of people seeing this error, and investigation has shown that they have system for which their BIOS level is such that this feature was not properly turned off. As such, it would be good to give them a reminder that their systems are vulnurable to this problem. For details of those that reported the problem, please see: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=887006 [ Joerg: Removed CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP ifdef from early-quirks.c ] Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> CC: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> CC: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> CC: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> CC: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> CC: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> CC: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> CC: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org CC: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> CC: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> CC: Arkadiusz Miśkiewicz <arekm@maven.pl> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2013-04-17 04:38:32 +08:00
void set_irq_remapping_broken(void)
{
irq_remap_broken = 1;
}
bool irq_remapping_cap(enum irq_remap_cap cap)
{
if (!remap_ops || disable_irq_post)
return false;
return (remap_ops->capability & (1 << cap));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_remapping_cap);
int __init irq_remapping_prepare(void)
{
if (disable_irq_remap)
return -ENOSYS;
if (intel_irq_remap_ops.prepare() == 0)
remap_ops = &intel_irq_remap_ops;
else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU) &&
amd_iommu_irq_ops.prepare() == 0)
iommu, x86: Restructure setup of the irq remapping feature enable_IR_x2apic() calls setup_irq_remapping_ops() which by default installs the intel dmar remapping ops and then calls the amd iommu irq remapping prepare callback to figure out whether we are running on an AMD machine with irq remapping hardware. Right after that it calls irq_remapping_prepare() which pointlessly checks: if (!remap_ops || !remap_ops->prepare) return -ENODEV; and then calls remap_ops->prepare() which is silly in the AMD case as it got called from setup_irq_remapping_ops() already a few microseconds ago. Simplify this and just collapse everything into irq_remapping_prepare(). The irq_remapping_prepare() remains still silly as it assigns blindly the intel ops, but that's not scope of this patch. The scope here is to move the preperatory work, i.e. memory allocations out of the atomic section which is required to enable irq remapping. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Acked-and-tested-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Oren Twaig <oren@scalemp.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141205084147.232633738@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1420615903-28253-2-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-01-07 15:31:28 +08:00
remap_ops = &amd_iommu_irq_ops;
else
return -ENOSYS;
return 0;
}
int __init irq_remapping_enable(void)
{
int ret;
if (!remap_ops->enable)
return -ENODEV;
ret = remap_ops->enable();
if (irq_remapping_enabled)
irq_remapping_modify_x86_ops();
return ret;
}
void irq_remapping_disable(void)
{
if (irq_remapping_enabled && remap_ops->disable)
remap_ops->disable();
}
int irq_remapping_reenable(int mode)
{
if (irq_remapping_enabled && remap_ops->reenable)
return remap_ops->reenable(mode);
return 0;
}
int __init irq_remap_enable_fault_handling(void)
{
if (!irq_remapping_enabled)
return 0;
if (!remap_ops->enable_faulting)
return -ENODEV;
return remap_ops->enable_faulting();
}
void panic_if_irq_remap(const char *msg)
{
if (irq_remapping_enabled)
panic(msg);
}
irq_remapping: Introduce new interfaces to support hierarchical irqdomains Introduce new interfaces for interrupt remapping drivers to support hierarchical irqdomains: 1) irq_remapping_get_ir_irq_domain(): get irqdomain associated with an interrupt remapping unit. IOAPIC/HPET drivers use this interface to get parent interrupt remapping irqdomain. 2) irq_remapping_get_irq_domain(): get irqdomain for an IRQ allocation. This is mainly used to support MSI irqdomain. We must build one MSI irqdomain for each interrupt remapping unit. MSI driver calls this interface to get MSI irqdomain associated with an IR irqdomain which manages the PCI devices. In a further step we will store the irqdomain pointer in the device struct to avoid this call in the irq allocation path. Architecture specific hooks: 1) arch_get_ir_parent_domain(): get parent irqdomain for IR irqdomain, which is x86_vector_domain on x86 platforms. 2) arch_create_msi_irq_domain(): create an MSI irqdomain associated with the interrupt remapping unit. We also add following callbacks into struct irq_remap_ops: struct irq_domain *(*get_ir_irq_domain)(struct irq_alloc_info *); struct irq_domain *(*get_irq_domain)(struct irq_alloc_info *); Once all clients of IR have been converted to the new hierarchical irqdomain interfaces, we will: 1) Remove set_ioapic_entry, set_affinity, free_irq, compose_msi_msg, msi_alloc_irq, msi_setup_irq, setup_hpet_msi from struct remap_osp 2) Remove setup_ioapic_remapped_entry, free_remapped_irq, compose_remapped_msi_msg, setup_hpet_msi_remapped, setup_remapped_irq. 3) Simplify x86_io_apic_ops and x86_msi. We can achieve a way clearer architecture with all these changes applied. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: David Cohen <david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1428905519-23704-9-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-04-13 14:11:30 +08:00
void ir_ack_apic_edge(struct irq_data *data)
{
ack_APIC_irq();
}
irq_remapping: Introduce new interfaces to support hierarchical irqdomains Introduce new interfaces for interrupt remapping drivers to support hierarchical irqdomains: 1) irq_remapping_get_ir_irq_domain(): get irqdomain associated with an interrupt remapping unit. IOAPIC/HPET drivers use this interface to get parent interrupt remapping irqdomain. 2) irq_remapping_get_irq_domain(): get irqdomain for an IRQ allocation. This is mainly used to support MSI irqdomain. We must build one MSI irqdomain for each interrupt remapping unit. MSI driver calls this interface to get MSI irqdomain associated with an IR irqdomain which manages the PCI devices. In a further step we will store the irqdomain pointer in the device struct to avoid this call in the irq allocation path. Architecture specific hooks: 1) arch_get_ir_parent_domain(): get parent irqdomain for IR irqdomain, which is x86_vector_domain on x86 platforms. 2) arch_create_msi_irq_domain(): create an MSI irqdomain associated with the interrupt remapping unit. We also add following callbacks into struct irq_remap_ops: struct irq_domain *(*get_ir_irq_domain)(struct irq_alloc_info *); struct irq_domain *(*get_irq_domain)(struct irq_alloc_info *); Once all clients of IR have been converted to the new hierarchical irqdomain interfaces, we will: 1) Remove set_ioapic_entry, set_affinity, free_irq, compose_msi_msg, msi_alloc_irq, msi_setup_irq, setup_hpet_msi from struct remap_osp 2) Remove setup_ioapic_remapped_entry, free_remapped_irq, compose_remapped_msi_msg, setup_hpet_msi_remapped, setup_remapped_irq. 3) Simplify x86_io_apic_ops and x86_msi. We can achieve a way clearer architecture with all these changes applied. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: David Cohen <david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1428905519-23704-9-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-04-13 14:11:30 +08:00
/**
* irq_remapping_get_ir_irq_domain - Get the irqdomain associated with the IOMMU
* device serving request @info
* @info: interrupt allocation information, used to identify the IOMMU device
*
* It's used to get parent irqdomain for HPET and IOAPIC irqdomains.
* Returns pointer to IRQ domain, or NULL on failure.
*/
struct irq_domain *
irq_remapping_get_ir_irq_domain(struct irq_alloc_info *info)
{
if (!remap_ops || !remap_ops->get_ir_irq_domain)
return NULL;
return remap_ops->get_ir_irq_domain(info);
}
/**
* irq_remapping_get_irq_domain - Get the irqdomain serving the request @info
* @info: interrupt allocation information, used to identify the IOMMU device
*
* There will be one PCI MSI/MSIX irqdomain associated with each interrupt
* remapping device, so this interface is used to retrieve the PCI MSI/MSIX
* irqdomain serving request @info.
* Returns pointer to IRQ domain, or NULL on failure.
*/
struct irq_domain *
irq_remapping_get_irq_domain(struct irq_alloc_info *info)
{
if (!remap_ops || !remap_ops->get_irq_domain)
return NULL;
return remap_ops->get_irq_domain(info);
}