linux/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef ARCH_X86_KVM_CPUID_H
#define ARCH_X86_KVM_CPUID_H
#include "x86.h"
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <uapi/asm/kvm_para.h>
extern u32 kvm_cpu_caps[NCAPINTS] __read_mostly;
void kvm_set_cpu_caps(void);
void kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_update_pv_runtime(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *kvm_find_cpuid_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
u32 function, u32 index);
int kvm_dev_ioctl_get_cpuid(struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries,
unsigned int type);
int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_cpuid *cpuid,
struct kvm_cpuid_entry __user *entries);
int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries);
int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_cpuid2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries);
bool kvm_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *eax, u32 *ebx,
u32 *ecx, u32 *edx, bool exact_only);
int cpuid_query_maxphyaddr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
u64 kvm_vcpu_reserved_gpa_bits_raw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
static inline int cpuid_maxphyaddr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return vcpu->arch.maxphyaddr;
}
static inline bool kvm_vcpu_is_legal_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa)
{
KVM: x86: SEV: Treat C-bit as legal GPA bit regardless of vCPU mode Rename cr3_lm_rsvd_bits to reserved_gpa_bits, and use it for all GPA legality checks. AMD's APM states: If the C-bit is an address bit, this bit is masked from the guest physical address when it is translated through the nested page tables. Thus, any access that can conceivably be run through NPT should ignore the C-bit when checking for validity. For features that KVM emulates in software, e.g. MTRRs, there is no clear direction in the APM for how the C-bit should be handled. For such cases, follow the SME behavior inasmuch as possible, since SEV is is essentially a VM-specific variant of SME. For SME, the APM states: In this case the upper physical address bits are treated as reserved when the feature is enabled except where otherwise indicated. Collecting the various relavant SME snippets in the APM and cross- referencing the omissions with Linux kernel code, this leaves MTTRs and APIC_BASE as the only flows that KVM emulates that should _not_ ignore the C-bit. Note, this means the reserved bit checks in the page tables are technically broken. This will be remedied in a future patch. Although the page table checks are technically broken, in practice, it's all but guaranteed to be irrelevant. NPT is required for SEV, i.e. shadowing page tables isn't needed in the common case. Theoretically, the checks could be in play for nested NPT, but it's extremely unlikely that anyone is running nested VMs on SEV, as doing so would require L1 to expose sensitive data to L0, e.g. the entire VMCB. And if anyone is running nested VMs, L0 can't read the guest's encrypted memory, i.e. L1 would need to put its NPT in shared memory, in which case the C-bit will never be set. Or, L1 could use shadow paging, but again, if L0 needs to read page tables, e.g. to load PDPTRs, the memory can't be encrypted if L1 has any expectation of L0 doing the right thing. Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210204000117.3303214-8-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-04 08:01:12 +08:00
return !(gpa & vcpu->arch.reserved_gpa_bits);
}
static inline bool kvm_vcpu_is_illegal_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa)
{
return !kvm_vcpu_is_legal_gpa(vcpu, gpa);
}
static inline bool kvm_vcpu_is_legal_aligned_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
gpa_t gpa, gpa_t alignment)
{
return IS_ALIGNED(gpa, alignment) && kvm_vcpu_is_legal_gpa(vcpu, gpa);
}
static inline bool page_address_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa)
{
return kvm_vcpu_is_legal_aligned_gpa(vcpu, gpa, PAGE_SIZE);
}
struct cpuid_reg {
u32 function;
u32 index;
int reg;
};
static const struct cpuid_reg reverse_cpuid[] = {
[CPUID_1_EDX] = { 1, 0, CPUID_EDX},
[CPUID_8000_0001_EDX] = {0x80000001, 0, CPUID_EDX},
[CPUID_8086_0001_EDX] = {0x80860001, 0, CPUID_EDX},
[CPUID_1_ECX] = { 1, 0, CPUID_ECX},
[CPUID_C000_0001_EDX] = {0xc0000001, 0, CPUID_EDX},
[CPUID_8000_0001_ECX] = {0x80000001, 0, CPUID_ECX},
[CPUID_7_0_EBX] = { 7, 0, CPUID_EBX},
[CPUID_D_1_EAX] = { 0xd, 1, CPUID_EAX},
[CPUID_8000_0008_EBX] = {0x80000008, 0, CPUID_EBX},
[CPUID_6_EAX] = { 6, 0, CPUID_EAX},
[CPUID_8000_000A_EDX] = {0x8000000a, 0, CPUID_EDX},
[CPUID_7_ECX] = { 7, 0, CPUID_ECX},
[CPUID_8000_0007_EBX] = {0x80000007, 0, CPUID_EBX},
[CPUID_7_EDX] = { 7, 0, CPUID_EDX},
[CPUID_7_1_EAX] = { 7, 1, CPUID_EAX},
};
/*
* Reverse CPUID and its derivatives can only be used for hardware-defined
* feature words, i.e. words whose bits directly correspond to a CPUID leaf.
* Retrieving a feature bit or masking guest CPUID from a Linux-defined word
* is nonsensical as the bit number/mask is an arbitrary software-defined value
* and can't be used by KVM to query/control guest capabilities. And obviously
* the leaf being queried must have an entry in the lookup table.
*/
static __always_inline void reverse_cpuid_check(unsigned int x86_leaf)
{
BUILD_BUG_ON(x86_leaf == CPUID_LNX_1);
BUILD_BUG_ON(x86_leaf == CPUID_LNX_2);
BUILD_BUG_ON(x86_leaf == CPUID_LNX_3);
BUILD_BUG_ON(x86_leaf == CPUID_LNX_4);
BUILD_BUG_ON(x86_leaf >= ARRAY_SIZE(reverse_cpuid));
BUILD_BUG_ON(reverse_cpuid[x86_leaf].function == 0);
}
/*
* Retrieve the bit mask from an X86_FEATURE_* definition. Features contain
* the hardware defined bit number (stored in bits 4:0) and a software defined
* "word" (stored in bits 31:5). The word is used to index into arrays of
* bit masks that hold the per-cpu feature capabilities, e.g. this_cpu_has().
*/
static __always_inline u32 __feature_bit(int x86_feature)
{
reverse_cpuid_check(x86_feature / 32);
return 1 << (x86_feature & 31);
}
#define feature_bit(name) __feature_bit(X86_FEATURE_##name)
static __always_inline struct cpuid_reg x86_feature_cpuid(unsigned int x86_feature)
{
unsigned int x86_leaf = x86_feature / 32;
reverse_cpuid_check(x86_leaf);
return reverse_cpuid[x86_leaf];
}
static __always_inline u32 *__cpuid_entry_get_reg(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry,
u32 reg)
{
switch (reg) {
case CPUID_EAX:
return &entry->eax;
case CPUID_EBX:
return &entry->ebx;
case CPUID_ECX:
return &entry->ecx;
case CPUID_EDX:
return &entry->edx;
default:
BUILD_BUG();
return NULL;
}
}
static __always_inline u32 *cpuid_entry_get_reg(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry,
unsigned int x86_feature)
{
const struct cpuid_reg cpuid = x86_feature_cpuid(x86_feature);
return __cpuid_entry_get_reg(entry, cpuid.reg);
}
static __always_inline u32 cpuid_entry_get(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry,
unsigned int x86_feature)
{
u32 *reg = cpuid_entry_get_reg(entry, x86_feature);
return *reg & __feature_bit(x86_feature);
}
static __always_inline bool cpuid_entry_has(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry,
unsigned int x86_feature)
{
return cpuid_entry_get(entry, x86_feature);
}
static __always_inline void cpuid_entry_clear(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry,
unsigned int x86_feature)
{
u32 *reg = cpuid_entry_get_reg(entry, x86_feature);
*reg &= ~__feature_bit(x86_feature);
}
static __always_inline void cpuid_entry_set(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry,
unsigned int x86_feature)
{
u32 *reg = cpuid_entry_get_reg(entry, x86_feature);
*reg |= __feature_bit(x86_feature);
}
static __always_inline void cpuid_entry_change(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry,
unsigned int x86_feature,
bool set)
{
u32 *reg = cpuid_entry_get_reg(entry, x86_feature);
/*
* Open coded instead of using cpuid_entry_{clear,set}() to coerce the
* compiler into using CMOV instead of Jcc when possible.
*/
if (set)
*reg |= __feature_bit(x86_feature);
else
*reg &= ~__feature_bit(x86_feature);
}
static __always_inline void cpuid_entry_override(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry,
enum cpuid_leafs leaf)
{
u32 *reg = cpuid_entry_get_reg(entry, leaf * 32);
BUILD_BUG_ON(leaf >= ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_cpu_caps));
*reg = kvm_cpu_caps[leaf];
}
static __always_inline u32 *guest_cpuid_get_register(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
unsigned int x86_feature)
{
const struct cpuid_reg cpuid = x86_feature_cpuid(x86_feature);
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, cpuid.function, cpuid.index);
if (!entry)
return NULL;
return __cpuid_entry_get_reg(entry, cpuid.reg);
}
static __always_inline bool guest_cpuid_has(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
unsigned int x86_feature)
{
u32 *reg;
reg = guest_cpuid_get_register(vcpu, x86_feature);
if (!reg)
return false;
return *reg & __feature_bit(x86_feature);
}
static __always_inline void guest_cpuid_clear(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
unsigned int x86_feature)
{
u32 *reg;
reg = guest_cpuid_get_register(vcpu, x86_feature);
if (reg)
*reg &= ~__feature_bit(x86_feature);
}
static inline bool guest_cpuid_is_amd_or_hygon(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0, 0);
return best &&
(is_guest_vendor_amd(best->ebx, best->ecx, best->edx) ||
is_guest_vendor_hygon(best->ebx, best->ecx, best->edx));
}
static inline int guest_cpuid_family(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x1, 0);
if (!best)
return -1;
return x86_family(best->eax);
}
static inline int guest_cpuid_model(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x1, 0);
if (!best)
return -1;
return x86_model(best->eax);
}
static inline int guest_cpuid_stepping(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x1, 0);
if (!best)
return -1;
return x86_stepping(best->eax);
}
static inline bool guest_has_spec_ctrl_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL) ||
guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP) ||
guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS) ||
guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD));
}
static inline bool guest_has_pred_cmd_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL) ||
guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB));
}
static inline bool supports_cpuid_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return vcpu->arch.msr_platform_info & MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_CPUID_FAULT;
}
static inline bool cpuid_fault_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return vcpu->arch.msr_misc_features_enables &
MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES_CPUID_FAULT;
}
static __always_inline void kvm_cpu_cap_clear(unsigned int x86_feature)
{
unsigned int x86_leaf = x86_feature / 32;
reverse_cpuid_check(x86_leaf);
kvm_cpu_caps[x86_leaf] &= ~__feature_bit(x86_feature);
}
static __always_inline void kvm_cpu_cap_set(unsigned int x86_feature)
{
unsigned int x86_leaf = x86_feature / 32;
reverse_cpuid_check(x86_leaf);
kvm_cpu_caps[x86_leaf] |= __feature_bit(x86_feature);
}
static __always_inline u32 kvm_cpu_cap_get(unsigned int x86_feature)
{
unsigned int x86_leaf = x86_feature / 32;
reverse_cpuid_check(x86_leaf);
return kvm_cpu_caps[x86_leaf] & __feature_bit(x86_feature);
}
static __always_inline bool kvm_cpu_cap_has(unsigned int x86_feature)
{
return !!kvm_cpu_cap_get(x86_feature);
}
static __always_inline void kvm_cpu_cap_check_and_set(unsigned int x86_feature)
{
if (boot_cpu_has(x86_feature))
kvm_cpu_cap_set(x86_feature);
}
static __always_inline bool guest_pv_has(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
unsigned int kvm_feature)
{
if (!vcpu->arch.pv_cpuid.enforce)
return true;
return vcpu->arch.pv_cpuid.features & (1u << kvm_feature);
}
#endif