linux/include/net/netlink.h

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#ifndef __NET_NETLINK_H
#define __NET_NETLINK_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
/* ========================================================================
* Netlink Messages and Attributes Interface (As Seen On TV)
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Messages Interface
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Message Format:
* <--- nlmsg_total_size(payload) --->
* <-- nlmsg_msg_size(payload) ->
* +----------+- - -+-------------+- - -+-------- - -
* | nlmsghdr | Pad | Payload | Pad | nlmsghdr
* +----------+- - -+-------------+- - -+-------- - -
* nlmsg_data(nlh)---^ ^
* nlmsg_next(nlh)-----------------------+
*
* Payload Format:
* <---------------------- nlmsg_len(nlh) --------------------->
* <------ hdrlen ------> <- nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen) ->
* +----------------------+- - -+--------------------------------+
* | Family Header | Pad | Attributes |
* +----------------------+- - -+--------------------------------+
* nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen)---^
*
* Data Structures:
* struct nlmsghdr netlink message header
*
* Message Construction:
* nlmsg_new() create a new netlink message
* nlmsg_put() add a netlink message to an skb
* nlmsg_put_answer() callback based nlmsg_put()
* nlmsg_end() finalize netlink message
* nlmsg_get_pos() return current position in message
* nlmsg_trim() trim part of message
* nlmsg_cancel() cancel message construction
* nlmsg_free() free a netlink message
*
* Message Sending:
* nlmsg_multicast() multicast message to several groups
* nlmsg_unicast() unicast a message to a single socket
* nlmsg_notify() send notification message
*
* Message Length Calculations:
* nlmsg_msg_size(payload) length of message w/o padding
* nlmsg_total_size(payload) length of message w/ padding
* nlmsg_padlen(payload) length of padding at tail
*
* Message Payload Access:
* nlmsg_data(nlh) head of message payload
* nlmsg_len(nlh) length of message payload
* nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen) head of attributes data
* nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen) length of attributes data
*
* Message Parsing:
* nlmsg_ok(nlh, remaining) does nlh fit into remaining bytes?
* nlmsg_next(nlh, remaining) get next netlink message
* nlmsg_parse() parse attributes of a message
* nlmsg_find_attr() find an attribute in a message
* nlmsg_for_each_msg() loop over all messages
* nlmsg_validate() validate netlink message incl. attrs
* nlmsg_for_each_attr() loop over all attributes
*
* Misc:
* nlmsg_report() report back to application?
*
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Attributes Interface
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Attribute Format:
* <------- nla_total_size(payload) ------->
* <---- nla_attr_size(payload) ----->
* +----------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - +- - -+-------- - -
* | Header | Pad | Payload | Pad | Header
* +----------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - +- - -+-------- - -
* <- nla_len(nla) -> ^
* nla_data(nla)----^ |
* nla_next(nla)-----------------------------'
*
* Data Structures:
* struct nlattr netlink attribute header
*
* Attribute Construction:
* nla_reserve(skb, type, len) reserve room for an attribute
* nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, len) reserve room for an attribute w/o hdr
* nla_put(skb, type, len, data) add attribute to skb
* nla_put_nohdr(skb, len, data) add attribute w/o hdr
* nla_append(skb, len, data) append data to skb
*
* Attribute Construction for Basic Types:
* nla_put_u8(skb, type, value) add u8 attribute to skb
* nla_put_u16(skb, type, value) add u16 attribute to skb
* nla_put_u32(skb, type, value) add u32 attribute to skb
* nla_put_u64(skb, type, value) add u64 attribute to skb
* nla_put_string(skb, type, str) add string attribute to skb
* nla_put_flag(skb, type) add flag attribute to skb
* nla_put_msecs(skb, type, jiffies) add msecs attribute to skb
*
* Exceptions Based Attribute Construction:
* NLA_PUT(skb, type, len, data) add attribute to skb
* NLA_PUT_U8(skb, type, value) add u8 attribute to skb
* NLA_PUT_U16(skb, type, value) add u16 attribute to skb
* NLA_PUT_U32(skb, type, value) add u32 attribute to skb
* NLA_PUT_U64(skb, type, value) add u64 attribute to skb
* NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, type, str) add string attribute to skb
* NLA_PUT_FLAG(skb, type) add flag attribute to skb
* NLA_PUT_MSECS(skb, type, jiffies) add msecs attribute to skb
*
* The meaning of these functions is equal to their lower case
* variants but they jump to the label nla_put_failure in case
* of a failure.
*
* Nested Attributes Construction:
* nla_nest_start(skb, type) start a nested attribute
* nla_nest_end(skb, nla) finalize a nested attribute
* nla_nest_cancel(skb, nla) cancel nested attribute construction
*
* Attribute Length Calculations:
* nla_attr_size(payload) length of attribute w/o padding
* nla_total_size(payload) length of attribute w/ padding
* nla_padlen(payload) length of padding
*
* Attribute Payload Access:
* nla_data(nla) head of attribute payload
* nla_len(nla) length of attribute payload
*
* Attribute Payload Access for Basic Types:
* nla_get_u8(nla) get payload for a u8 attribute
* nla_get_u16(nla) get payload for a u16 attribute
* nla_get_u32(nla) get payload for a u32 attribute
* nla_get_u64(nla) get payload for a u64 attribute
* nla_get_flag(nla) return 1 if flag is true
* nla_get_msecs(nla) get payload for a msecs attribute
*
* Attribute Misc:
* nla_memcpy(dest, nla, count) copy attribute into memory
* nla_memcmp(nla, data, size) compare attribute with memory area
* nla_strlcpy(dst, nla, size) copy attribute to a sized string
* nla_strcmp(nla, str) compare attribute with string
*
* Attribute Parsing:
* nla_ok(nla, remaining) does nla fit into remaining bytes?
* nla_next(nla, remaining) get next netlink attribute
* nla_validate() validate a stream of attributes
* nla_validate_nested() validate a stream of nested attributes
* nla_find() find attribute in stream of attributes
* nla_find_nested() find attribute in nested attributes
* nla_parse() parse and validate stream of attrs
* nla_parse_nested() parse nested attribuets
* nla_for_each_attr() loop over all attributes
* nla_for_each_nested() loop over the nested attributes
*=========================================================================
*/
/**
* Standard attribute types to specify validation policy
*/
enum {
NLA_UNSPEC,
NLA_U8,
NLA_U16,
NLA_U32,
NLA_U64,
NLA_STRING,
NLA_FLAG,
NLA_MSECS,
NLA_NESTED,
NLA_NESTED_COMPAT,
NLA_NUL_STRING,
NLA_BINARY,
__NLA_TYPE_MAX,
};
#define NLA_TYPE_MAX (__NLA_TYPE_MAX - 1)
/**
* struct nla_policy - attribute validation policy
* @type: Type of attribute or NLA_UNSPEC
* @len: Type specific length of payload
*
* Policies are defined as arrays of this struct, the array must be
* accessible by attribute type up to the highest identifier to be expected.
*
* Meaning of `len' field:
* NLA_STRING Maximum length of string
* NLA_NUL_STRING Maximum length of string (excluding NUL)
* NLA_FLAG Unused
* NLA_BINARY Maximum length of attribute payload
* NLA_NESTED Don't use `len' field -- length verification is
* done by checking len of nested header (or empty)
* NLA_NESTED_COMPAT Minimum length of structure payload
* NLA_U8, NLA_U16,
* NLA_U32, NLA_U64,
* NLA_MSECS Leaving the length field zero will verify the
* given type fits, using it verifies minimum length
* just like "All other"
* All other Minimum length of attribute payload
*
* Example:
* static const struct nla_policy my_policy[ATTR_MAX+1] = {
* [ATTR_FOO] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
* [ATTR_BAR] = { .type = NLA_STRING, .len = BARSIZ },
* [ATTR_BAZ] = { .len = sizeof(struct mystruct) },
* };
*/
struct nla_policy {
u16 type;
u16 len;
};
/**
* struct nl_info - netlink source information
* @nlh: Netlink message header of original request
* @pid: Netlink PID of requesting application
*/
struct nl_info {
struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
struct net *nl_net;
u32 pid;
};
extern int netlink_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
int (*cb)(struct sk_buff *,
struct nlmsghdr *));
extern int nlmsg_notify(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
u32 pid, unsigned int group, int report,
gfp_t flags);
extern int nla_validate(const struct nlattr *head,
int len, int maxtype,
const struct nla_policy *policy);
extern int nla_parse(struct nlattr **tb, int maxtype,
const struct nlattr *head, int len,
const struct nla_policy *policy);
extern int nla_policy_len(const struct nla_policy *, int);
extern struct nlattr * nla_find(const struct nlattr *head,
int len, int attrtype);
extern size_t nla_strlcpy(char *dst, const struct nlattr *nla,
size_t dstsize);
extern int nla_memcpy(void *dest, const struct nlattr *src, int count);
extern int nla_memcmp(const struct nlattr *nla, const void *data,
size_t size);
extern int nla_strcmp(const struct nlattr *nla, const char *str);
extern struct nlattr * __nla_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
int attrlen);
extern void * __nla_reserve_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen);
extern struct nlattr * nla_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
int attrlen);
extern void * nla_reserve_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen);
extern void __nla_put(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
int attrlen, const void *data);
extern void __nla_put_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen,
const void *data);
extern int nla_put(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
int attrlen, const void *data);
extern int nla_put_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen,
const void *data);
extern int nla_append(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen,
const void *data);
/**************************************************************************
* Netlink Messages
**************************************************************************/
/**
* nlmsg_msg_size - length of netlink message not including padding
* @payload: length of message payload
*/
static inline int nlmsg_msg_size(int payload)
{
return NLMSG_HDRLEN + payload;
}
/**
* nlmsg_total_size - length of netlink message including padding
* @payload: length of message payload
*/
static inline int nlmsg_total_size(int payload)
{
return NLMSG_ALIGN(nlmsg_msg_size(payload));
}
/**
* nlmsg_padlen - length of padding at the message's tail
* @payload: length of message payload
*/
static inline int nlmsg_padlen(int payload)
{
return nlmsg_total_size(payload) - nlmsg_msg_size(payload);
}
/**
* nlmsg_data - head of message payload
* @nlh: netlink message header
*/
static inline void *nlmsg_data(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
{
return (unsigned char *) nlh + NLMSG_HDRLEN;
}
/**
* nlmsg_len - length of message payload
* @nlh: netlink message header
*/
static inline int nlmsg_len(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
{
return nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_HDRLEN;
}
/**
* nlmsg_attrdata - head of attributes data
* @nlh: netlink message header
* @hdrlen: length of family specific header
*/
static inline struct nlattr *nlmsg_attrdata(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
int hdrlen)
{
unsigned char *data = nlmsg_data(nlh);
return (struct nlattr *) (data + NLMSG_ALIGN(hdrlen));
}
/**
* nlmsg_attrlen - length of attributes data
* @nlh: netlink message header
* @hdrlen: length of family specific header
*/
static inline int nlmsg_attrlen(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen)
{
return nlmsg_len(nlh) - NLMSG_ALIGN(hdrlen);
}
/**
* nlmsg_ok - check if the netlink message fits into the remaining bytes
* @nlh: netlink message header
* @remaining: number of bytes remaining in message stream
*/
static inline int nlmsg_ok(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int remaining)
{
return (remaining >= (int) sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) &&
nlh->nlmsg_len >= sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) &&
nlh->nlmsg_len <= remaining);
}
/**
* nlmsg_next - next netlink message in message stream
* @nlh: netlink message header
* @remaining: number of bytes remaining in message stream
*
* Returns the next netlink message in the message stream and
* decrements remaining by the size of the current message.
*/
static inline struct nlmsghdr *
nlmsg_next(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int *remaining)
{
int totlen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
*remaining -= totlen;
return (struct nlmsghdr *) ((unsigned char *) nlh + totlen);
}
/**
* nlmsg_parse - parse attributes of a netlink message
* @nlh: netlink message header
* @hdrlen: length of family specific header
* @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
* @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
* @policy: validation policy
*
* See nla_parse()
*/
static inline int nlmsg_parse(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen,
struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
const struct nla_policy *policy)
{
if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(hdrlen))
return -EINVAL;
return nla_parse(tb, maxtype, nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen),
nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen), policy);
}
/**
* nlmsg_find_attr - find a specific attribute in a netlink message
* @nlh: netlink message header
* @hdrlen: length of familiy specific header
* @attrtype: type of attribute to look for
*
* Returns the first attribute which matches the specified type.
*/
static inline struct nlattr *nlmsg_find_attr(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
int hdrlen, int attrtype)
{
return nla_find(nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen),
nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen), attrtype);
}
/**
* nlmsg_validate - validate a netlink message including attributes
* @nlh: netlinket message header
* @hdrlen: length of familiy specific header
* @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
* @policy: validation policy
*/
static inline int nlmsg_validate(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
int hdrlen, int maxtype,
const struct nla_policy *policy)
{
if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(hdrlen))
return -EINVAL;
return nla_validate(nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen),
nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen), maxtype, policy);
}
/**
* nlmsg_report - need to report back to application?
* @nlh: netlink message header
*
* Returns 1 if a report back to the application is requested.
*/
static inline int nlmsg_report(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
{
return !!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
}
/**
* nlmsg_for_each_attr - iterate over a stream of attributes
* @pos: loop counter, set to current attribute
* @nlh: netlink message header
* @hdrlen: length of familiy specific header
* @rem: initialized to len, holds bytes currently remaining in stream
*/
#define nlmsg_for_each_attr(pos, nlh, hdrlen, rem) \
nla_for_each_attr(pos, nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen), \
nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen), rem)
#if 0
/* FIXME: Enable once all users have been converted */
/**
* __nlmsg_put - Add a new netlink message to an skb
* @skb: socket buffer to store message in
* @pid: netlink process id
* @seq: sequence number of message
* @type: message type
* @payload: length of message payload
* @flags: message flags
*
* The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough
* tailroom for both the netlink header and payload.
*/
static inline struct nlmsghdr *__nlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid,
u32 seq, int type, int payload,
int flags)
{
struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *) skb_put(skb, nlmsg_total_size(payload));
nlh->nlmsg_type = type;
nlh->nlmsg_len = nlmsg_msg_size(payload);
nlh->nlmsg_flags = flags;
nlh->nlmsg_pid = pid;
nlh->nlmsg_seq = seq;
memset((unsigned char *) nlmsg_data(nlh) + payload, 0,
nlmsg_padlen(payload));
return nlh;
}
#endif
/**
* nlmsg_put - Add a new netlink message to an skb
* @skb: socket buffer to store message in
* @pid: netlink process id
* @seq: sequence number of message
* @type: message type
* @payload: length of message payload
* @flags: message flags
*
* Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
* the message header and payload.
*/
static inline struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, u32 seq,
int type, int payload, int flags)
{
if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < nlmsg_total_size(payload)))
return NULL;
return __nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, type, payload, flags);
}
/**
* nlmsg_put_answer - Add a new callback based netlink message to an skb
* @skb: socket buffer to store message in
* @cb: netlink callback
* @type: message type
* @payload: length of message payload
* @flags: message flags
*
* Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
* the message header and payload.
*/
static inline struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg_put_answer(struct sk_buff *skb,
struct netlink_callback *cb,
int type, int payload,
int flags)
{
return nlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
type, payload, flags);
}
/**
* nlmsg_new - Allocate a new netlink message
* @payload: size of the message payload
* @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
*
* Use NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE if the size of the payload isn't known
* and a good default is needed.
*/
static inline struct sk_buff *nlmsg_new(size_t payload, gfp_t flags)
{
return alloc_skb(nlmsg_total_size(payload), flags);
}
/**
* nlmsg_end - Finalize a netlink message
* @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
* @nlh: netlink message header
*
* Corrects the netlink message header to include the appeneded
* attributes. Only necessary if attributes have been added to
* the message.
*
* Returns the total data length of the skb.
*/
static inline int nlmsg_end(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
{
nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - (unsigned char *)nlh;
return skb->len;
}
/**
* nlmsg_get_pos - return current position in netlink message
* @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
*
* Returns a pointer to the current tail of the message.
*/
static inline void *nlmsg_get_pos(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
return skb_tail_pointer(skb);
}
/**
* nlmsg_trim - Trim message to a mark
* @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
* @mark: mark to trim to
*
* Trims the message to the provided mark.
*/
static inline void nlmsg_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *mark)
{
if (mark)
skb_trim(skb, (unsigned char *) mark - skb->data);
}
/**
* nlmsg_cancel - Cancel construction of a netlink message
* @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
* @nlh: netlink message header
*
* Removes the complete netlink message including all
* attributes from the socket buffer again.
*/
static inline void nlmsg_cancel(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
{
nlmsg_trim(skb, nlh);
}
/**
* nlmsg_free - free a netlink message
* @skb: socket buffer of netlink message
*/
static inline void nlmsg_free(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
kfree_skb(skb);
}
/**
* nlmsg_multicast - multicast a netlink message
* @sk: netlink socket to spread messages to
* @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
* @pid: own netlink pid to avoid sending to yourself
* @group: multicast group id
* @flags: allocation flags
*/
static inline int nlmsg_multicast(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
u32 pid, unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
{
int err;
NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = group;
err = netlink_broadcast(sk, skb, pid, group, flags);
if (err > 0)
err = 0;
return err;
}
/**
* nlmsg_unicast - unicast a netlink message
* @sk: netlink socket to spread message to
* @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
* @pid: netlink pid of the destination socket
*/
static inline int nlmsg_unicast(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid)
{
int err;
err = netlink_unicast(sk, skb, pid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
if (err > 0)
err = 0;
return err;
}
/**
* nlmsg_for_each_msg - iterate over a stream of messages
* @pos: loop counter, set to current message
* @head: head of message stream
* @len: length of message stream
* @rem: initialized to len, holds bytes currently remaining in stream
*/
#define nlmsg_for_each_msg(pos, head, len, rem) \
for (pos = head, rem = len; \
nlmsg_ok(pos, rem); \
pos = nlmsg_next(pos, &(rem)))
/**
* nl_dump_check_consistent - check if sequence is consistent and advertise if not
* @cb: netlink callback structure that stores the sequence number
* @nlh: netlink message header to write the flag to
*
* This function checks if the sequence (generation) number changed during dump
* and if it did, advertises it in the netlink message header.
*
* The correct way to use it is to set cb->seq to the generation counter when
* all locks for dumping have been acquired, and then call this function for
* each message that is generated.
*
* Note that due to initialisation concerns, 0 is an invalid sequence number
* and must not be used by code that uses this functionality.
*/
static inline void
nl_dump_check_consistent(struct netlink_callback *cb,
struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
{
if (cb->prev_seq && cb->seq != cb->prev_seq)
nlh->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_DUMP_INTR;
cb->prev_seq = cb->seq;
}
/**************************************************************************
* Netlink Attributes
**************************************************************************/
/**
* nla_attr_size - length of attribute not including padding
* @payload: length of payload
*/
static inline int nla_attr_size(int payload)
{
return NLA_HDRLEN + payload;
}
/**
* nla_total_size - total length of attribute including padding
* @payload: length of payload
*/
static inline int nla_total_size(int payload)
{
return NLA_ALIGN(nla_attr_size(payload));
}
/**
* nla_padlen - length of padding at the tail of attribute
* @payload: length of payload
*/
static inline int nla_padlen(int payload)
{
return nla_total_size(payload) - nla_attr_size(payload);
}
/**
* nla_type - attribute type
* @nla: netlink attribute
*/
static inline int nla_type(const struct nlattr *nla)
{
return nla->nla_type & NLA_TYPE_MASK;
}
/**
* nla_data - head of payload
* @nla: netlink attribute
*/
static inline void *nla_data(const struct nlattr *nla)
{
return (char *) nla + NLA_HDRLEN;
}
/**
* nla_len - length of payload
* @nla: netlink attribute
*/
static inline int nla_len(const struct nlattr *nla)
{
return nla->nla_len - NLA_HDRLEN;
}
/**
* nla_ok - check if the netlink attribute fits into the remaining bytes
* @nla: netlink attribute
* @remaining: number of bytes remaining in attribute stream
*/
static inline int nla_ok(const struct nlattr *nla, int remaining)
{
netlink: fix overrun in attribute iteration kmemcheck reported this: kmemcheck: Caught 16-bit read from uninitialized memory (f6c1ba30) 0500110001508abf050010000500000002017300140000006f72672e66726565 i i i i i i i i i i i i i u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u ^ Pid: 3462, comm: wpa_supplicant Not tainted (2.6.27-rc3-00054-g6397ab9-dirty #13) EIP: 0060:[<c05de64a>] EFLAGS: 00010296 CPU: 0 EIP is at nla_parse+0x5a/0xf0 EAX: 00000008 EBX: fffffffd ECX: c06f16c0 EDX: 00000005 ESI: 00000010 EDI: f6c1ba30 EBP: f6367c6c ESP: c0a11e88 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0033 SS: 0068 CR0: 8005003b CR2: f781cc84 CR3: 3632f000 CR4: 000006d0 DR0: c0ead9bc DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000 DR6: ffff4ff0 DR7: 00000400 [<c05d4b23>] rtnl_setlink+0x63/0x130 [<c05d5f75>] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x165/0x200 [<c05ddf66>] netlink_rcv_skb+0x76/0xa0 [<c05d5dfe>] rtnetlink_rcv+0x1e/0x30 [<c05dda21>] netlink_unicast+0x281/0x290 [<c05ddbe9>] netlink_sendmsg+0x1b9/0x2b0 [<c05beef2>] sock_sendmsg+0xd2/0x100 [<c05bf945>] sys_sendto+0xa5/0xd0 [<c05bf9a6>] sys_send+0x36/0x40 [<c05c03d6>] sys_socketcall+0x1e6/0x2c0 [<c020353b>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x3f [<ffffffff>] 0xffffffff This is the line in nla_ok(): /** * nla_ok - check if the netlink attribute fits into the remaining bytes * @nla: netlink attribute * @remaining: number of bytes remaining in attribute stream */ static inline int nla_ok(const struct nlattr *nla, int remaining) { return remaining >= sizeof(*nla) && nla->nla_len >= sizeof(*nla) && nla->nla_len <= remaining; } It turns out that remaining can become negative due to alignment in nla_next(). But GCC promotes "remaining" to unsigned in the test against sizeof(*nla) above. Therefore the test succeeds, and the nla_for_each_attr() may access memory outside the received buffer. A short example illustrating this point is here: #include <stdio.h> main(void) { printf("%d\n", -1 >= sizeof(int)); } ...which prints "1". This patch adds a cast in front of the sizeof so that GCC will make a signed comparison and fix the illegal memory dereference. With the patch applied, there is no kmemcheck report. Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com> Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-09-12 10:05:29 +08:00
return remaining >= (int) sizeof(*nla) &&
nla->nla_len >= sizeof(*nla) &&
nla->nla_len <= remaining;
}
/**
* nla_next - next netlink attribute in attribute stream
* @nla: netlink attribute
* @remaining: number of bytes remaining in attribute stream
*
* Returns the next netlink attribute in the attribute stream and
* decrements remaining by the size of the current attribute.
*/
static inline struct nlattr *nla_next(const struct nlattr *nla, int *remaining)
{
int totlen = NLA_ALIGN(nla->nla_len);
*remaining -= totlen;
return (struct nlattr *) ((char *) nla + totlen);
}
/**
* nla_find_nested - find attribute in a set of nested attributes
* @nla: attribute containing the nested attributes
* @attrtype: type of attribute to look for
*
* Returns the first attribute which matches the specified type.
*/
static inline struct nlattr *
nla_find_nested(const struct nlattr *nla, int attrtype)
{
return nla_find(nla_data(nla), nla_len(nla), attrtype);
}
/**
* nla_parse_nested - parse nested attributes
* @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
* @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
* @nla: attribute containing the nested attributes
* @policy: validation policy
*
* See nla_parse()
*/
static inline int nla_parse_nested(struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
const struct nlattr *nla,
const struct nla_policy *policy)
{
return nla_parse(tb, maxtype, nla_data(nla), nla_len(nla), policy);
}
/**
* nla_put_u8 - Add a u8 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
* @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
* @attrtype: attribute type
* @value: numeric value
*/
static inline int nla_put_u8(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, u8 value)
{
return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(u8), &value);
}
/**
* nla_put_u16 - Add a u16 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
* @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
* @attrtype: attribute type
* @value: numeric value
*/
static inline int nla_put_u16(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, u16 value)
{
return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(u16), &value);
}
/**
* nla_put_u32 - Add a u32 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
* @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
* @attrtype: attribute type
* @value: numeric value
*/
static inline int nla_put_u32(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, u32 value)
{
return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(u32), &value);
}
/**
* nla_put_64 - Add a u64 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
* @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
* @attrtype: attribute type
* @value: numeric value
*/
static inline int nla_put_u64(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, u64 value)
{
return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(u64), &value);
}
/**
* nla_put_string - Add a string netlink attribute to a socket buffer
* @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
* @attrtype: attribute type
* @str: NUL terminated string
*/
static inline int nla_put_string(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
const char *str)
{
return nla_put(skb, attrtype, strlen(str) + 1, str);
}
/**
* nla_put_flag - Add a flag netlink attribute to a socket buffer
* @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
* @attrtype: attribute type
*/
static inline int nla_put_flag(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype)
{
return nla_put(skb, attrtype, 0, NULL);
}
/**
* nla_put_msecs - Add a msecs netlink attribute to a socket buffer
* @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
* @attrtype: attribute type
* @jiffies: number of msecs in jiffies
*/
static inline int nla_put_msecs(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
unsigned long jiffies)
{
u64 tmp = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies);
return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(u64), &tmp);
}
#define NLA_PUT(skb, attrtype, attrlen, data) \
do { \
if (unlikely(nla_put(skb, attrtype, attrlen, data) < 0)) \
goto nla_put_failure; \
} while(0)
#define NLA_PUT_TYPE(skb, type, attrtype, value) \
do { \
type __tmp = value; \
NLA_PUT(skb, attrtype, sizeof(type), &__tmp); \
} while(0)
#define NLA_PUT_U8(skb, attrtype, value) \
NLA_PUT_TYPE(skb, u8, attrtype, value)
#define NLA_PUT_U16(skb, attrtype, value) \
NLA_PUT_TYPE(skb, u16, attrtype, value)
#define NLA_PUT_LE16(skb, attrtype, value) \
NLA_PUT_TYPE(skb, __le16, attrtype, value)
#define NLA_PUT_BE16(skb, attrtype, value) \
NLA_PUT_TYPE(skb, __be16, attrtype, value)
#define NLA_PUT_NET16(skb, attrtype, value) \
NLA_PUT_BE16(skb, attrtype | NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER, value)
#define NLA_PUT_U32(skb, attrtype, value) \
NLA_PUT_TYPE(skb, u32, attrtype, value)
#define NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, attrtype, value) \
NLA_PUT_TYPE(skb, __be32, attrtype, value)
#define NLA_PUT_NET32(skb, attrtype, value) \
NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, attrtype | NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER, value)
#define NLA_PUT_U64(skb, attrtype, value) \
NLA_PUT_TYPE(skb, u64, attrtype, value)
#define NLA_PUT_BE64(skb, attrtype, value) \
NLA_PUT_TYPE(skb, __be64, attrtype, value)
#define NLA_PUT_NET64(skb, attrtype, value) \
NLA_PUT_BE64(skb, attrtype | NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER, value)
#define NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, attrtype, value) \
NLA_PUT(skb, attrtype, strlen(value) + 1, value)
#define NLA_PUT_FLAG(skb, attrtype) \
NLA_PUT(skb, attrtype, 0, NULL)
#define NLA_PUT_MSECS(skb, attrtype, jiffies) \
NLA_PUT_U64(skb, attrtype, jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies))
/**
* nla_get_u32 - return payload of u32 attribute
* @nla: u32 netlink attribute
*/
static inline u32 nla_get_u32(const struct nlattr *nla)
{
return *(u32 *) nla_data(nla);
}
/**
* nla_get_be32 - return payload of __be32 attribute
* @nla: __be32 netlink attribute
*/
static inline __be32 nla_get_be32(const struct nlattr *nla)
{
return *(__be32 *) nla_data(nla);
}
/**
* nla_get_u16 - return payload of u16 attribute
* @nla: u16 netlink attribute
*/
static inline u16 nla_get_u16(const struct nlattr *nla)
{
return *(u16 *) nla_data(nla);
}
/**
* nla_get_be16 - return payload of __be16 attribute
* @nla: __be16 netlink attribute
*/
static inline __be16 nla_get_be16(const struct nlattr *nla)
{
return *(__be16 *) nla_data(nla);
}
/**
* nla_get_le16 - return payload of __le16 attribute
* @nla: __le16 netlink attribute
*/
static inline __le16 nla_get_le16(const struct nlattr *nla)
{
return *(__le16 *) nla_data(nla);
}
/**
* nla_get_u8 - return payload of u8 attribute
* @nla: u8 netlink attribute
*/
static inline u8 nla_get_u8(const struct nlattr *nla)
{
return *(u8 *) nla_data(nla);
}
/**
* nla_get_u64 - return payload of u64 attribute
* @nla: u64 netlink attribute
*/
static inline u64 nla_get_u64(const struct nlattr *nla)
{
u64 tmp;
nla_memcpy(&tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
return tmp;
}
/**
* nla_get_be64 - return payload of __be64 attribute
* @nla: __be64 netlink attribute
*/
static inline __be64 nla_get_be64(const struct nlattr *nla)
{
__be64 tmp;
nla_memcpy(&tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
return tmp;
}
/**
* nla_get_flag - return payload of flag attribute
* @nla: flag netlink attribute
*/
static inline int nla_get_flag(const struct nlattr *nla)
{
return !!nla;
}
/**
* nla_get_msecs - return payload of msecs attribute
* @nla: msecs netlink attribute
*
* Returns the number of milliseconds in jiffies.
*/
static inline unsigned long nla_get_msecs(const struct nlattr *nla)
{
u64 msecs = nla_get_u64(nla);
return msecs_to_jiffies((unsigned long) msecs);
}
/**
* nla_nest_start - Start a new level of nested attributes
* @skb: socket buffer to add attributes to
* @attrtype: attribute type of container
*
* Returns the container attribute
*/
static inline struct nlattr *nla_nest_start(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype)
{
struct nlattr *start = (struct nlattr *)skb_tail_pointer(skb);
if (nla_put(skb, attrtype, 0, NULL) < 0)
return NULL;
return start;
}
/**
* nla_nest_end - Finalize nesting of attributes
* @skb: socket buffer the attributes are stored in
* @start: container attribute
*
* Corrects the container attribute header to include the all
* appeneded attributes.
*
* Returns the total data length of the skb.
*/
static inline int nla_nest_end(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlattr *start)
{
start->nla_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - (unsigned char *)start;
return skb->len;
}
/**
* nla_nest_cancel - Cancel nesting of attributes
* @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
* @start: container attribute
*
* Removes the container attribute and including all nested
* attributes. Returns -EMSGSIZE
*/
static inline void nla_nest_cancel(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlattr *start)
{
nlmsg_trim(skb, start);
}
/**
* nla_validate_nested - Validate a stream of nested attributes
* @start: container attribute
* @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
* @policy: validation policy
*
* Validates all attributes in the nested attribute stream against the
* specified policy. Attributes with a type exceeding maxtype will be
* ignored. See documenation of struct nla_policy for more details.
*
* Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
*/
static inline int nla_validate_nested(const struct nlattr *start, int maxtype,
const struct nla_policy *policy)
{
return nla_validate(nla_data(start), nla_len(start), maxtype, policy);
}
/**
* nla_for_each_attr - iterate over a stream of attributes
* @pos: loop counter, set to current attribute
* @head: head of attribute stream
* @len: length of attribute stream
* @rem: initialized to len, holds bytes currently remaining in stream
*/
#define nla_for_each_attr(pos, head, len, rem) \
for (pos = head, rem = len; \
nla_ok(pos, rem); \
pos = nla_next(pos, &(rem)))
/**
* nla_for_each_nested - iterate over nested attributes
* @pos: loop counter, set to current attribute
* @nla: attribute containing the nested attributes
* @rem: initialized to len, holds bytes currently remaining in stream
*/
#define nla_for_each_nested(pos, nla, rem) \
nla_for_each_attr(pos, nla_data(nla), nla_len(nla), rem)
#endif