mirror of https://gitee.com/openkylin/linux.git
151 lines
6.2 KiB
Plaintext
151 lines
6.2 KiB
Plaintext
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config VT
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bool "Virtual terminal" if EXPERT
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depends on !S390
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select INPUT
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default y
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---help---
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If you say Y here, you will get support for terminal devices with
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display and keyboard devices. These are called "virtual" because you
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can run several virtual terminals (also called virtual consoles) on
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one physical terminal. This is rather useful, for example one
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virtual terminal can collect system messages and warnings, another
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one can be used for a text-mode user session, and a third could run
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an X session, all in parallel. Switching between virtual terminals
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is done with certain key combinations, usually Alt-<function key>.
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The setterm command ("man setterm") can be used to change the
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properties (such as colors or beeping) of a virtual terminal. The
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man page console_codes(4) ("man console_codes") contains the special
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character sequences that can be used to change those properties
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directly. The fonts used on virtual terminals can be changed with
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the setfont ("man setfont") command and the key bindings are defined
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with the loadkeys ("man loadkeys") command.
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You need at least one virtual terminal device in order to make use
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of your keyboard and monitor. Therefore, only people configuring an
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embedded system would want to say N here in order to save some
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memory; the only way to log into such a system is then via a serial
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or network connection.
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If unsure, say Y, or else you won't be able to do much with your new
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shiny Linux system :-)
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config CONSOLE_TRANSLATIONS
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depends on VT
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default y
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bool "Enable character translations in console" if EXPERT
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---help---
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This enables support for font mapping and Unicode translation
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on virtual consoles.
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config VT_CONSOLE
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bool "Support for console on virtual terminal" if EXPERT
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depends on VT
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default y
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---help---
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The system console is the device which receives all kernel messages
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and warnings and which allows logins in single user mode. If you
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answer Y here, a virtual terminal (the device used to interact with
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a physical terminal) can be used as system console. This is the most
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common mode of operations, so you should say Y here unless you want
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the kernel messages be output only to a serial port (in which case
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you should say Y to "Console on serial port", below).
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If you do say Y here, by default the currently visible virtual
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terminal (/dev/tty0) will be used as system console. You can change
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that with a kernel command line option such as "console=tty3" which
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would use the third virtual terminal as system console. (Try "man
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bootparam" or see the documentation of your boot loader (lilo or
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loadlin) about how to pass options to the kernel at boot time.)
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If unsure, say Y.
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config HW_CONSOLE
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bool
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depends on VT && !S390 && !UML
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default y
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config VT_HW_CONSOLE_BINDING
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bool "Support for binding and unbinding console drivers"
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depends on HW_CONSOLE
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default n
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---help---
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The virtual terminal is the device that interacts with the physical
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terminal through console drivers. On these systems, at least one
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console driver is loaded. In other configurations, additional console
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drivers may be enabled, such as the framebuffer console. If more than
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1 console driver is enabled, setting this to 'y' will allow you to
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select the console driver that will serve as the backend for the
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virtual terminals.
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See <file:Documentation/console/console.txt> for more
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information. For framebuffer console users, please refer to
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<file:Documentation/fb/fbcon.txt>.
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config UNIX98_PTYS
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bool "Unix98 PTY support" if EXPERT
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default y
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---help---
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A pseudo terminal (PTY) is a software device consisting of two
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halves: a master and a slave. The slave device behaves identical to
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a physical terminal; the master device is used by a process to
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read data from and write data to the slave, thereby emulating a
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terminal. Typical programs for the master side are telnet servers
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and xterms.
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Linux has traditionally used the BSD-like names /dev/ptyxx for
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masters and /dev/ttyxx for slaves of pseudo terminals. This scheme
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has a number of problems. The GNU C library glibc 2.1 and later,
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however, supports the Unix98 naming standard: in order to acquire a
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pseudo terminal, a process opens /dev/ptmx; the number of the pseudo
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terminal is then made available to the process and the pseudo
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terminal slave can be accessed as /dev/pts/<number>. What was
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traditionally /dev/ttyp2 will then be /dev/pts/2, for example.
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All modern Linux systems use the Unix98 ptys. Say Y unless
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you're on an embedded system and want to conserve memory.
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config DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES
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bool "Support multiple instances of devpts"
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depends on UNIX98_PTYS
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default n
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---help---
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Enable support for multiple instances of devpts filesystem.
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If you want to have isolated PTY namespaces (eg: in containers),
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say Y here. Otherwise, say N. If enabled, each mount of devpts
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filesystem with the '-o newinstance' option will create an
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independent PTY namespace.
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config LEGACY_PTYS
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bool "Legacy (BSD) PTY support"
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default y
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---help---
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A pseudo terminal (PTY) is a software device consisting of two
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halves: a master and a slave. The slave device behaves identical to
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a physical terminal; the master device is used by a process to
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read data from and write data to the slave, thereby emulating a
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terminal. Typical programs for the master side are telnet servers
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and xterms.
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Linux has traditionally used the BSD-like names /dev/ptyxx
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for masters and /dev/ttyxx for slaves of pseudo
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terminals. This scheme has a number of problems, including
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security. This option enables these legacy devices; on most
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systems, it is safe to say N.
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config LEGACY_PTY_COUNT
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int "Maximum number of legacy PTY in use"
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depends on LEGACY_PTYS
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range 0 256
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default "256"
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---help---
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The maximum number of legacy PTYs that can be used at any one time.
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The default is 256, and should be more than enough. Embedded
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systems may want to reduce this to save memory.
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When not in use, each legacy PTY occupies 12 bytes on 32-bit
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architectures and 24 bytes on 64-bit architectures.
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