linux/drivers/usb/core/usb.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* drivers/usb/core/usb.c
*
* (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999
* (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001
* (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999
* (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999
* (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999 (new USB architecture)
* (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000
* (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2004
* (C) Copyright Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. 2000
* (usb_device_id matching changes by Adam J. Richter)
* (C) Copyright Greg Kroah-Hartman 2002-2003
*
* Released under the GPLv2 only.
*
* NOTE! This is not actually a driver at all, rather this is
* just a collection of helper routines that implement the
* generic USB things that the real drivers can use..
*
* Think of this as a "USB library" rather than anything else.
* It should be considered a slave, with no callbacks. Callbacks
* are evil.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h> /* for in_interrupt() */
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/usb/of.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include "hub.h"
const char *usbcore_name = "usbcore";
static bool nousb; /* Disable USB when built into kernel image */
module_param(nousb, bool, 0444);
/*
* for external read access to <nousb>
*/
int usb_disabled(void)
{
return nousb;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_disabled);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
/* Default delay value, in seconds */
static int usb_autosuspend_delay = CONFIG_USB_AUTOSUSPEND_DELAY;
module_param_named(autosuspend, usb_autosuspend_delay, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(autosuspend, "default autosuspend delay");
#else
#define usb_autosuspend_delay 0
#endif
static bool match_endpoint(struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd,
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_in,
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_out,
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_in,
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_out)
{
switch (usb_endpoint_type(epd)) {
case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(epd)) {
if (bulk_in && !*bulk_in) {
*bulk_in = epd;
break;
}
} else {
if (bulk_out && !*bulk_out) {
*bulk_out = epd;
break;
}
}
return false;
case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(epd)) {
if (int_in && !*int_in) {
*int_in = epd;
break;
}
} else {
if (int_out && !*int_out) {
*int_out = epd;
break;
}
}
return false;
default:
return false;
}
return (!bulk_in || *bulk_in) && (!bulk_out || *bulk_out) &&
(!int_in || *int_in) && (!int_out || *int_out);
}
/**
* usb_find_common_endpoints() -- look up common endpoint descriptors
* @alt: alternate setting to search
* @bulk_in: pointer to descriptor pointer, or NULL
* @bulk_out: pointer to descriptor pointer, or NULL
* @int_in: pointer to descriptor pointer, or NULL
* @int_out: pointer to descriptor pointer, or NULL
*
* Search the alternate setting's endpoint descriptors for the first bulk-in,
* bulk-out, interrupt-in and interrupt-out endpoints and return them in the
* provided pointers (unless they are NULL).
*
* If a requested endpoint is not found, the corresponding pointer is set to
* NULL.
*
* Return: Zero if all requested descriptors were found, or -ENXIO otherwise.
*/
int usb_find_common_endpoints(struct usb_host_interface *alt,
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_in,
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_out,
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_in,
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_out)
{
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
int i;
if (bulk_in)
*bulk_in = NULL;
if (bulk_out)
*bulk_out = NULL;
if (int_in)
*int_in = NULL;
if (int_out)
*int_out = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
epd = &alt->endpoint[i].desc;
if (match_endpoint(epd, bulk_in, bulk_out, int_in, int_out))
return 0;
}
return -ENXIO;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_find_common_endpoints);
/**
* usb_find_common_endpoints_reverse() -- look up common endpoint descriptors
* @alt: alternate setting to search
* @bulk_in: pointer to descriptor pointer, or NULL
* @bulk_out: pointer to descriptor pointer, or NULL
* @int_in: pointer to descriptor pointer, or NULL
* @int_out: pointer to descriptor pointer, or NULL
*
* Search the alternate setting's endpoint descriptors for the last bulk-in,
* bulk-out, interrupt-in and interrupt-out endpoints and return them in the
* provided pointers (unless they are NULL).
*
* If a requested endpoint is not found, the corresponding pointer is set to
* NULL.
*
* Return: Zero if all requested descriptors were found, or -ENXIO otherwise.
*/
int usb_find_common_endpoints_reverse(struct usb_host_interface *alt,
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_in,
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_out,
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_in,
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_out)
{
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
int i;
if (bulk_in)
*bulk_in = NULL;
if (bulk_out)
*bulk_out = NULL;
if (int_in)
*int_in = NULL;
if (int_out)
*int_out = NULL;
for (i = alt->desc.bNumEndpoints - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
epd = &alt->endpoint[i].desc;
if (match_endpoint(epd, bulk_in, bulk_out, int_in, int_out))
return 0;
}
return -ENXIO;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_find_common_endpoints_reverse);
/**
* usb_find_alt_setting() - Given a configuration, find the alternate setting
* for the given interface.
* @config: the configuration to search (not necessarily the current config).
* @iface_num: interface number to search in
* @alt_num: alternate interface setting number to search for.
*
* Search the configuration's interface cache for the given alt setting.
*
* Return: The alternate setting, if found. %NULL otherwise.
*/
struct usb_host_interface *usb_find_alt_setting(
struct usb_host_config *config,
unsigned int iface_num,
unsigned int alt_num)
{
struct usb_interface_cache *intf_cache = NULL;
int i;
if (!config)
return NULL;
for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
if (config->intf_cache[i]->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber
== iface_num) {
intf_cache = config->intf_cache[i];
break;
}
}
if (!intf_cache)
return NULL;
for (i = 0; i < intf_cache->num_altsetting; i++)
if (intf_cache->altsetting[i].desc.bAlternateSetting == alt_num)
return &intf_cache->altsetting[i];
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Did not find alt setting %u for intf %u, "
"config %u\n", alt_num, iface_num,
config->desc.bConfigurationValue);
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_find_alt_setting);
/**
* usb_ifnum_to_if - get the interface object with a given interface number
* @dev: the device whose current configuration is considered
* @ifnum: the desired interface
*
* This walks the device descriptor for the currently active configuration
* to find the interface object with the particular interface number.
*
* Note that configuration descriptors are not required to assign interface
* numbers sequentially, so that it would be incorrect to assume that
* the first interface in that descriptor corresponds to interface zero.
* This routine helps device drivers avoid such mistakes.
* However, you should make sure that you do the right thing with any
* alternate settings available for this interfaces.
*
* Don't call this function unless you are bound to one of the interfaces
* on this device or you have locked the device!
*
* Return: A pointer to the interface that has @ifnum as interface number,
* if found. %NULL otherwise.
*/
struct usb_interface *usb_ifnum_to_if(const struct usb_device *dev,
unsigned ifnum)
{
struct usb_host_config *config = dev->actconfig;
int i;
if (!config)
return NULL;
for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++)
if (config->interface[i]->altsetting[0]
.desc.bInterfaceNumber == ifnum)
return config->interface[i];
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_ifnum_to_if);
/**
* usb_altnum_to_altsetting - get the altsetting structure with a given alternate setting number.
* @intf: the interface containing the altsetting in question
* @altnum: the desired alternate setting number
*
* This searches the altsetting array of the specified interface for
* an entry with the correct bAlternateSetting value.
*
* Note that altsettings need not be stored sequentially by number, so
* it would be incorrect to assume that the first altsetting entry in
* the array corresponds to altsetting zero. This routine helps device
* drivers avoid such mistakes.
*
* Don't call this function unless you are bound to the intf interface
* or you have locked the device!
*
* Return: A pointer to the entry of the altsetting array of @intf that
* has @altnum as the alternate setting number. %NULL if not found.
*/
struct usb_host_interface *usb_altnum_to_altsetting(
const struct usb_interface *intf,
unsigned int altnum)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < intf->num_altsetting; i++) {
if (intf->altsetting[i].desc.bAlternateSetting == altnum)
return &intf->altsetting[i];
}
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_altnum_to_altsetting);
struct find_interface_arg {
int minor;
USB: Close usb_find_interface race v3 USB drivers that create character devices call usb_register_dev in their probe function. This associates the usb_interface device with that minor number and creates the character device and announces it to the world. However, the driver's probe function is called before the new usb_interface is added to the driver's klist_devices. This is a problem because userspace will respond to the character device creation announcement by opening the character device. The driver's open function will the call usb_find_interface to find the usb_interface associated with that minor number. usb_find_interface will walk the driver's list of devices and find the usb_interface with the matching minor number. Because the announcement happens before the usb_interface is added to the driver's klist_devices, a race condition exists. A straightforward fix is to walk the list of devices on usb_bus_type instead since the device is added to that list before the announcement occurs. bus_find_device calls get_device to bump the reference count on the found device. It is arguable that the reference count should be dropped by the caller of usb_find_interface instead of usb_find_interface, however, the current users of usb_find_interface do not expect this. The original version of this patch only matched against minor number instead of driver and minor number. This version matches against both. Signed-off-by: Russ Dill <Russ.Dill@gmail.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-15 12:45:35 +08:00
struct device_driver *drv;
};
bus_find_device: Unify the match callback with class_find_device There is an arbitrary difference between the prototypes of bus_find_device() and class_find_device() preventing their callers from passing the same pair of data and match() arguments to both of them, which is the const qualifier used in the prototype of class_find_device(). If that qualifier is also used in the bus_find_device() prototype, it will be possible to pass the same match() callback function to both bus_find_device() and class_find_device(), which will allow some optimizations to be made in order to avoid code duplication going forward. Also with that, constify the "data" parameter as it is passed as a const to the match function. For this reason, change the prototype of bus_find_device() to match the prototype of class_find_device() and adjust its callers to use the const qualifier in accordance with the new prototype of it. Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Cc: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: David Kershner <david.kershner@unisys.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de> Cc: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> Cc: Yehezkel Bernat <YehezkelShB@gmail.com> Cc: rafael@kernel.org Acked-by: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org> Acked-by: David Kershner <david.kershner@unisys.com> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> # for the I2C parts Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-15 01:53:59 +08:00
static int __find_interface(struct device *dev, const void *data)
{
bus_find_device: Unify the match callback with class_find_device There is an arbitrary difference between the prototypes of bus_find_device() and class_find_device() preventing their callers from passing the same pair of data and match() arguments to both of them, which is the const qualifier used in the prototype of class_find_device(). If that qualifier is also used in the bus_find_device() prototype, it will be possible to pass the same match() callback function to both bus_find_device() and class_find_device(), which will allow some optimizations to be made in order to avoid code duplication going forward. Also with that, constify the "data" parameter as it is passed as a const to the match function. For this reason, change the prototype of bus_find_device() to match the prototype of class_find_device() and adjust its callers to use the const qualifier in accordance with the new prototype of it. Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Cc: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: David Kershner <david.kershner@unisys.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de> Cc: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> Cc: Yehezkel Bernat <YehezkelShB@gmail.com> Cc: rafael@kernel.org Acked-by: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org> Acked-by: David Kershner <david.kershner@unisys.com> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> # for the I2C parts Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-15 01:53:59 +08:00
const struct find_interface_arg *arg = data;
struct usb_interface *intf;
if (!is_usb_interface(dev))
return 0;
USB: Close usb_find_interface race v3 USB drivers that create character devices call usb_register_dev in their probe function. This associates the usb_interface device with that minor number and creates the character device and announces it to the world. However, the driver's probe function is called before the new usb_interface is added to the driver's klist_devices. This is a problem because userspace will respond to the character device creation announcement by opening the character device. The driver's open function will the call usb_find_interface to find the usb_interface associated with that minor number. usb_find_interface will walk the driver's list of devices and find the usb_interface with the matching minor number. Because the announcement happens before the usb_interface is added to the driver's klist_devices, a race condition exists. A straightforward fix is to walk the list of devices on usb_bus_type instead since the device is added to that list before the announcement occurs. bus_find_device calls get_device to bump the reference count on the found device. It is arguable that the reference count should be dropped by the caller of usb_find_interface instead of usb_find_interface, however, the current users of usb_find_interface do not expect this. The original version of this patch only matched against minor number instead of driver and minor number. This version matches against both. Signed-off-by: Russ Dill <Russ.Dill@gmail.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-15 12:45:35 +08:00
if (dev->driver != arg->drv)
return 0;
intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
USB: Close usb_find_interface race v3 USB drivers that create character devices call usb_register_dev in their probe function. This associates the usb_interface device with that minor number and creates the character device and announces it to the world. However, the driver's probe function is called before the new usb_interface is added to the driver's klist_devices. This is a problem because userspace will respond to the character device creation announcement by opening the character device. The driver's open function will the call usb_find_interface to find the usb_interface associated with that minor number. usb_find_interface will walk the driver's list of devices and find the usb_interface with the matching minor number. Because the announcement happens before the usb_interface is added to the driver's klist_devices, a race condition exists. A straightforward fix is to walk the list of devices on usb_bus_type instead since the device is added to that list before the announcement occurs. bus_find_device calls get_device to bump the reference count on the found device. It is arguable that the reference count should be dropped by the caller of usb_find_interface instead of usb_find_interface, however, the current users of usb_find_interface do not expect this. The original version of this patch only matched against minor number instead of driver and minor number. This version matches against both. Signed-off-by: Russ Dill <Russ.Dill@gmail.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-15 12:45:35 +08:00
return intf->minor == arg->minor;
}
/**
* usb_find_interface - find usb_interface pointer for driver and device
* @drv: the driver whose current configuration is considered
* @minor: the minor number of the desired device
*
* This walks the bus device list and returns a pointer to the interface
USB: Close usb_find_interface race v3 USB drivers that create character devices call usb_register_dev in their probe function. This associates the usb_interface device with that minor number and creates the character device and announces it to the world. However, the driver's probe function is called before the new usb_interface is added to the driver's klist_devices. This is a problem because userspace will respond to the character device creation announcement by opening the character device. The driver's open function will the call usb_find_interface to find the usb_interface associated with that minor number. usb_find_interface will walk the driver's list of devices and find the usb_interface with the matching minor number. Because the announcement happens before the usb_interface is added to the driver's klist_devices, a race condition exists. A straightforward fix is to walk the list of devices on usb_bus_type instead since the device is added to that list before the announcement occurs. bus_find_device calls get_device to bump the reference count on the found device. It is arguable that the reference count should be dropped by the caller of usb_find_interface instead of usb_find_interface, however, the current users of usb_find_interface do not expect this. The original version of this patch only matched against minor number instead of driver and minor number. This version matches against both. Signed-off-by: Russ Dill <Russ.Dill@gmail.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-15 12:45:35 +08:00
* with the matching minor and driver. Note, this only works for devices
* that share the USB major number.
*
* Return: A pointer to the interface with the matching major and @minor.
*/
struct usb_interface *usb_find_interface(struct usb_driver *drv, int minor)
{
struct find_interface_arg argb;
struct device *dev;
argb.minor = minor;
USB: Close usb_find_interface race v3 USB drivers that create character devices call usb_register_dev in their probe function. This associates the usb_interface device with that minor number and creates the character device and announces it to the world. However, the driver's probe function is called before the new usb_interface is added to the driver's klist_devices. This is a problem because userspace will respond to the character device creation announcement by opening the character device. The driver's open function will the call usb_find_interface to find the usb_interface associated with that minor number. usb_find_interface will walk the driver's list of devices and find the usb_interface with the matching minor number. Because the announcement happens before the usb_interface is added to the driver's klist_devices, a race condition exists. A straightforward fix is to walk the list of devices on usb_bus_type instead since the device is added to that list before the announcement occurs. bus_find_device calls get_device to bump the reference count on the found device. It is arguable that the reference count should be dropped by the caller of usb_find_interface instead of usb_find_interface, however, the current users of usb_find_interface do not expect this. The original version of this patch only matched against minor number instead of driver and minor number. This version matches against both. Signed-off-by: Russ Dill <Russ.Dill@gmail.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-15 12:45:35 +08:00
argb.drv = &drv->drvwrap.driver;
dev = bus_find_device(&usb_bus_type, NULL, &argb, __find_interface);
/* Drop reference count from bus_find_device */
put_device(dev);
return dev ? to_usb_interface(dev) : NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_find_interface);
struct each_dev_arg {
void *data;
int (*fn)(struct usb_device *, void *);
};
static int __each_dev(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
struct each_dev_arg *arg = (struct each_dev_arg *)data;
/* There are struct usb_interface on the same bus, filter them out */
if (!is_usb_device(dev))
return 0;
return arg->fn(to_usb_device(dev), arg->data);
}
/**
* usb_for_each_dev - iterate over all USB devices in the system
* @data: data pointer that will be handed to the callback function
* @fn: callback function to be called for each USB device
*
* Iterate over all USB devices and call @fn for each, passing it @data. If it
* returns anything other than 0, we break the iteration prematurely and return
* that value.
*/
int usb_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*fn)(struct usb_device *, void *))
{
struct each_dev_arg arg = {data, fn};
return bus_for_each_dev(&usb_bus_type, NULL, &arg, __each_dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_for_each_dev);
/**
* usb_release_dev - free a usb device structure when all users of it are finished.
* @dev: device that's been disconnected
*
* Will be called only by the device core when all users of this usb device are
* done.
*/
static void usb_release_dev(struct device *dev)
{
struct usb_device *udev;
struct usb_hcd *hcd;
udev = to_usb_device(dev);
hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
usb_destroy_configuration(udev);
usb_release_bos_descriptor(udev);
of_node_put(dev->of_node);
usb_put_hcd(hcd);
kfree(udev->product);
kfree(udev->manufacturer);
kfree(udev->serial);
kfree(udev);
}
static int usb_dev_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
{
struct usb_device *usb_dev;
usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
if (add_uevent_var(env, "BUSNUM=%03d", usb_dev->bus->busnum))
return -ENOMEM;
if (add_uevent_var(env, "DEVNUM=%03d", usb_dev->devnum))
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
/* USB device Power-Management thunks.
* There's no need to distinguish here between quiescing a USB device
* and powering it down; the generic_suspend() routine takes care of
* it by skipping the usb_port_suspend() call for a quiesce. And for
* USB interfaces there's no difference at all.
*/
static int usb_dev_prepare(struct device *dev)
{
return 0; /* Implement eventually? */
}
static void usb_dev_complete(struct device *dev)
{
/* Currently used only for rebinding interfaces */
usb_resume_complete(dev);
}
static int usb_dev_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
return usb_suspend(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
}
static int usb_dev_resume(struct device *dev)
{
return usb_resume(dev, PMSG_RESUME);
}
static int usb_dev_freeze(struct device *dev)
{
return usb_suspend(dev, PMSG_FREEZE);
}
static int usb_dev_thaw(struct device *dev)
{
return usb_resume(dev, PMSG_THAW);
}
static int usb_dev_poweroff(struct device *dev)
{
return usb_suspend(dev, PMSG_HIBERNATE);
}
static int usb_dev_restore(struct device *dev)
{
return usb_resume(dev, PMSG_RESTORE);
}
static const struct dev_pm_ops usb_device_pm_ops = {
.prepare = usb_dev_prepare,
.complete = usb_dev_complete,
.suspend = usb_dev_suspend,
.resume = usb_dev_resume,
.freeze = usb_dev_freeze,
.thaw = usb_dev_thaw,
.poweroff = usb_dev_poweroff,
.restore = usb_dev_restore,
.runtime_suspend = usb_runtime_suspend,
.runtime_resume = usb_runtime_resume,
.runtime_idle = usb_runtime_idle,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
static char *usb_devnode(struct device *dev,
umode_t *mode, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid)
{
struct usb_device *usb_dev;
usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "bus/usb/%03d/%03d",
usb_dev->bus->busnum, usb_dev->devnum);
}
struct device_type usb_device_type = {
.name = "usb_device",
.release = usb_release_dev,
.uevent = usb_dev_uevent,
.devnode = usb_devnode,
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
.pm = &usb_device_pm_ops,
#endif
};
/* Returns 1 if @usb_bus is WUSB, 0 otherwise */
static unsigned usb_bus_is_wusb(struct usb_bus *bus)
{
struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(bus);
return hcd->wireless;
}
static bool usb_dev_authorized(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
struct usb_hub *hub;
if (!dev->parent)
return true; /* Root hub always ok [and always wired] */
switch (hcd->dev_policy) {
case USB_DEVICE_AUTHORIZE_NONE:
default:
return false;
case USB_DEVICE_AUTHORIZE_ALL:
return true;
case USB_DEVICE_AUTHORIZE_INTERNAL:
hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(dev->parent);
return hub->ports[dev->portnum - 1]->connect_type ==
USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HARD_WIRED;
}
}
/**
* usb_alloc_dev - usb device constructor (usbcore-internal)
* @parent: hub to which device is connected; null to allocate a root hub
* @bus: bus used to access the device
* @port1: one-based index of port; ignored for root hubs
* Context: !in_interrupt()
*
* Only hub drivers (including virtual root hub drivers for host
* controllers) should ever call this.
*
* This call may not be used in a non-sleeping context.
*
* Return: On success, a pointer to the allocated usb device. %NULL on
* failure.
*/
struct usb_device *usb_alloc_dev(struct usb_device *parent,
struct usb_bus *bus, unsigned port1)
{
struct usb_device *dev;
struct usb_hcd *usb_hcd = bus_to_hcd(bus);
unsigned root_hub = 0;
usb/core: usb_alloc_dev(): fix setting of ->portnum With commit 69bec7259853 ("USB: core: let USB device know device node"), the port1 argument of usb_alloc_dev() gets overwritten as follows: ... usb_alloc_dev(..., unsigned port1) { ... if (!parent->parent) { port1 = usb_hcd_find_raw_port_number(..., port1); } ... } Later on, this now overwritten port1 gets assigned to ->portnum: dev->portnum = port1; However, since xhci_find_raw_port_number() isn't idempotent, the aforementioned commit causes a number of KASAN splats like the following: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in xhci_find_raw_port_number+0x98/0x170 at addr ffff8801d9311670 Read of size 8 by task kworker/2:1/87 [...] Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event 0000000000000188 000000005814b877 ffff8800cba17588 ffffffff8191447e 0000000041b58ab3 ffffffff82a03209 ffffffff819143a2 ffffffff82a252f4 ffff8801d93115e0 0000000000000188 ffff8801d9311628 ffff8800cba17588 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8191447e>] dump_stack+0xdc/0x15e [<ffffffff819143a2>] ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0xa2/0xa2 [<ffffffff814e2cd1>] ? print_section+0x61/0xb0 [<ffffffff814e4939>] print_trailer+0x179/0x2c0 [<ffffffff814f0d84>] object_err+0x34/0x40 [<ffffffff814f4388>] kasan_report_error+0x2f8/0x8b0 [<ffffffff814eb91e>] ? __slab_alloc+0x5e/0x90 [<ffffffff812178c0>] ? __lock_is_held+0x90/0x130 [<ffffffff814f5091>] kasan_report+0x71/0xa0 [<ffffffff814ec082>] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x212/0x560 [<ffffffff81d99468>] ? xhci_find_raw_port_number+0x98/0x170 [<ffffffff814f33d4>] __asan_load8+0x64/0x70 [<ffffffff81d99468>] xhci_find_raw_port_number+0x98/0x170 [<ffffffff81db0105>] xhci_setup_addressable_virt_dev+0x235/0xa10 [<ffffffff81d9ea51>] xhci_setup_device+0x3c1/0x1430 [<ffffffff8121cddd>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [<ffffffff81d9fac0>] ? xhci_setup_device+0x1430/0x1430 [<ffffffff81d9fad3>] xhci_address_device+0x13/0x20 [<ffffffff81d2081a>] hub_port_init+0x55a/0x1550 [<ffffffff81d28705>] hub_event+0xef5/0x24d0 [<ffffffff81d27810>] ? hub_port_debounce+0x2f0/0x2f0 [<ffffffff8195e1ee>] ? debug_object_deactivate+0x1be/0x270 [<ffffffff81210203>] ? print_rt_rq+0x53/0x2d0 [<ffffffff8121657d>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xd/0x10 [<ffffffff8226acfb>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x5b/0x60 [<ffffffff81250000>] ? irq_domain_set_hwirq_and_chip+0x30/0xb0 [<ffffffff81256339>] ? debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled+0x39/0x40 [<ffffffff812178c0>] ? __lock_is_held+0x90/0x130 [<ffffffff81196877>] process_one_work+0x567/0xec0 [...] Afterwards, xhci reports some functional errors: xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: ERROR: unexpected setup address command completion code 0x11. xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: ERROR: unexpected setup address command completion code 0x11. usb 4-3: device not accepting address 2, error -22 Fix this by not overwriting the port1 argument in usb_alloc_dev(), but storing the raw port number as required by OF in an additional variable, raw_port. Fixes: 69bec7259853 ("USB: core: let USB device know device node") Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-18 06:53:02 +08:00
unsigned raw_port = port1;
dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dev)
return NULL;
if (!usb_get_hcd(usb_hcd)) {
kfree(dev);
return NULL;
}
/* Root hubs aren't true devices, so don't allocate HCD resources */
if (usb_hcd->driver->alloc_dev && parent &&
!usb_hcd->driver->alloc_dev(usb_hcd, dev)) {
usb_put_hcd(bus_to_hcd(bus));
kfree(dev);
return NULL;
}
device_initialize(&dev->dev);
dev->dev.bus = &usb_bus_type;
USB: make usbdevices export their device nodes instead of using a separate class o The "real" usb-devices export now a device node which can populate /dev/bus/usb. o The usb_device class is optional now and can be disabled in the kernel config. Major/minor of the "real" devices and class devices are the same. o The environment of the usb-device event contains DEVNUM and BUSNUM to help udev and get rid of the ugly udev rule we need for the class devices. o The usb-devices and usb-interfaces share the same bus, so I used the new "struct device_type" to let these devices identify themselves. This also removes the current logic of using a magic platform-pointer. The name of the device_type is also added to the environment which makes it easier to distinguish the different kinds of devices on the same subsystem. It looks like this: add@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-1 ACTION=add DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-1 SUBSYSTEM=usb SEQNUM=1533 MAJOR=189 MINOR=131 DEVTYPE=usb_device PRODUCT=46d/c03e/2000 TYPE=0/0/0 BUSNUM=002 DEVNUM=004 This udev rule works as a replacement for usb_device class devices: SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ACTION=="add", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="usb_device", \ NAME="bus/usb/$env{BUSNUM}/$env{DEVNUM}", MODE="0644" Updated patch, which needs the device_type patches in Greg's tree. I also got a bugzilla assigned for this. :) https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=250659 Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-03-13 22:59:31 +08:00
dev->dev.type = &usb_device_type;
dev->dev.groups = usb_device_groups;
2016-09-13 16:16:03 +08:00
/*
* Fake a dma_mask/offset for the USB device:
* We cannot really use the dma-mapping API (dma_alloc_* and
* dma_map_*) for USB devices but instead need to use
* usb_alloc_coherent and pass data in 'urb's, but some subsystems
* manually look into the mask/offset pair to determine whether
* they need bounce buffers.
* Note: calling dma_set_mask() on a USB device would set the
* mask for the entire HCD, so don't do that.
*/
usb: separate out sysdev pointer from usb_bus For xhci-hcd platform device, all the DMA parameters are not configured properly, notably dma ops for dwc3 devices. The idea here is that you pass in the parent of_node along with the child device pointer, so it would behave exactly like the parent already does. The difference is that it also handles all the other attributes besides the mask. sysdev will represent the physical device, as seen from firmware or bus.Splitting the usb_bus->controller field into the Linux-internal device (used for the sysfs hierarchy, for printks and for power management) and a new pointer (used for DMA, DT enumeration and phy lookup) probably covers all that we really need. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Sriram Dash <sriram.dash@nxp.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Tested-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Tested-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com> Tested-by: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Sinjan Kumar <sinjank@codeaurora.org> Cc: David Fisher <david.fisher1@synopsys.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: "Thang Q. Nguyen" <tqnguyen@apm.com> Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Cc: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Cc: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Leo Li <pku.leo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-13 10:18:41 +08:00
dev->dev.dma_mask = bus->sysdev->dma_mask;
dev->dev.dma_pfn_offset = bus->sysdev->dma_pfn_offset;
set_dev_node(&dev->dev, dev_to_node(bus->sysdev));
dev->state = USB_STATE_ATTACHED;
dev->lpm_disable_count = 1;
atomic_set(&dev->urbnum, 0);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->ep0.urb_list);
dev->ep0.desc.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE;
dev->ep0.desc.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT;
/* ep0 maxpacket comes later, from device descriptor */
usb_enable_endpoint(dev, &dev->ep0, false);
dev->can_submit = 1;
/* Save readable and stable topology id, distinguishing devices
* by location for diagnostics, tools, driver model, etc. The
* string is a path along hub ports, from the root. Each device's
* dev->devpath will be stable until USB is re-cabled, and hubs
* are often labeled with these port numbers. The name isn't
* as stable: bus->busnum changes easily from modprobe order,
* cardbus or pci hotplugging, and so on.
*/
if (unlikely(!parent)) {
dev->devpath[0] = '0';
dev->route = 0;
dev->dev.parent = bus->controller;
device_set_of_node_from_dev(&dev->dev, bus->sysdev);
dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "usb%d", bus->busnum);
root_hub = 1;
} else {
/* match any labeling on the hubs; it's one-based */
if (parent->devpath[0] == '0') {
snprintf(dev->devpath, sizeof dev->devpath,
"%d", port1);
/* Root ports are not counted in route string */
dev->route = 0;
} else {
snprintf(dev->devpath, sizeof dev->devpath,
"%s.%d", parent->devpath, port1);
/* Route string assumes hubs have less than 16 ports */
if (port1 < 15)
dev->route = parent->route +
(port1 << ((parent->level - 1)*4));
else
dev->route = parent->route +
(15 << ((parent->level - 1)*4));
}
dev->dev.parent = &parent->dev;
dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%d-%s", bus->busnum, dev->devpath);
if (!parent->parent) {
/* device under root hub's port */
usb/core: usb_alloc_dev(): fix setting of ->portnum With commit 69bec7259853 ("USB: core: let USB device know device node"), the port1 argument of usb_alloc_dev() gets overwritten as follows: ... usb_alloc_dev(..., unsigned port1) { ... if (!parent->parent) { port1 = usb_hcd_find_raw_port_number(..., port1); } ... } Later on, this now overwritten port1 gets assigned to ->portnum: dev->portnum = port1; However, since xhci_find_raw_port_number() isn't idempotent, the aforementioned commit causes a number of KASAN splats like the following: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in xhci_find_raw_port_number+0x98/0x170 at addr ffff8801d9311670 Read of size 8 by task kworker/2:1/87 [...] Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event 0000000000000188 000000005814b877 ffff8800cba17588 ffffffff8191447e 0000000041b58ab3 ffffffff82a03209 ffffffff819143a2 ffffffff82a252f4 ffff8801d93115e0 0000000000000188 ffff8801d9311628 ffff8800cba17588 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8191447e>] dump_stack+0xdc/0x15e [<ffffffff819143a2>] ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0xa2/0xa2 [<ffffffff814e2cd1>] ? print_section+0x61/0xb0 [<ffffffff814e4939>] print_trailer+0x179/0x2c0 [<ffffffff814f0d84>] object_err+0x34/0x40 [<ffffffff814f4388>] kasan_report_error+0x2f8/0x8b0 [<ffffffff814eb91e>] ? __slab_alloc+0x5e/0x90 [<ffffffff812178c0>] ? __lock_is_held+0x90/0x130 [<ffffffff814f5091>] kasan_report+0x71/0xa0 [<ffffffff814ec082>] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x212/0x560 [<ffffffff81d99468>] ? xhci_find_raw_port_number+0x98/0x170 [<ffffffff814f33d4>] __asan_load8+0x64/0x70 [<ffffffff81d99468>] xhci_find_raw_port_number+0x98/0x170 [<ffffffff81db0105>] xhci_setup_addressable_virt_dev+0x235/0xa10 [<ffffffff81d9ea51>] xhci_setup_device+0x3c1/0x1430 [<ffffffff8121cddd>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [<ffffffff81d9fac0>] ? xhci_setup_device+0x1430/0x1430 [<ffffffff81d9fad3>] xhci_address_device+0x13/0x20 [<ffffffff81d2081a>] hub_port_init+0x55a/0x1550 [<ffffffff81d28705>] hub_event+0xef5/0x24d0 [<ffffffff81d27810>] ? hub_port_debounce+0x2f0/0x2f0 [<ffffffff8195e1ee>] ? debug_object_deactivate+0x1be/0x270 [<ffffffff81210203>] ? print_rt_rq+0x53/0x2d0 [<ffffffff8121657d>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xd/0x10 [<ffffffff8226acfb>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x5b/0x60 [<ffffffff81250000>] ? irq_domain_set_hwirq_and_chip+0x30/0xb0 [<ffffffff81256339>] ? debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled+0x39/0x40 [<ffffffff812178c0>] ? __lock_is_held+0x90/0x130 [<ffffffff81196877>] process_one_work+0x567/0xec0 [...] Afterwards, xhci reports some functional errors: xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: ERROR: unexpected setup address command completion code 0x11. xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: ERROR: unexpected setup address command completion code 0x11. usb 4-3: device not accepting address 2, error -22 Fix this by not overwriting the port1 argument in usb_alloc_dev(), but storing the raw port number as required by OF in an additional variable, raw_port. Fixes: 69bec7259853 ("USB: core: let USB device know device node") Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-18 06:53:02 +08:00
raw_port = usb_hcd_find_raw_port_number(usb_hcd,
port1);
}
dev->dev.of_node = usb_of_get_device_node(parent, raw_port);
/* hub driver sets up TT records */
}
dev->portnum = port1;
dev->bus = bus;
dev->parent = parent;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->filelist);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&dev->dev,
usb_autosuspend_delay * 1000);
dev->connect_time = jiffies;
dev->active_duration = -jiffies;
#endif
dev->authorized = usb_dev_authorized(dev, usb_hcd);
if (!root_hub)
dev->wusb = usb_bus_is_wusb(bus) ? 1 : 0;
return dev;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_alloc_dev);
/**
* usb_get_dev - increments the reference count of the usb device structure
* @dev: the device being referenced
*
* Each live reference to a device should be refcounted.
*
* Drivers for USB interfaces should normally record such references in
* their probe() methods, when they bind to an interface, and release
* them by calling usb_put_dev(), in their disconnect() methods.
*
* Return: A pointer to the device with the incremented reference counter.
*/
struct usb_device *usb_get_dev(struct usb_device *dev)
{
if (dev)
get_device(&dev->dev);
return dev;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_get_dev);
/**
* usb_put_dev - release a use of the usb device structure
* @dev: device that's been disconnected
*
* Must be called when a user of a device is finished with it. When the last
* user of the device calls this function, the memory of the device is freed.
*/
void usb_put_dev(struct usb_device *dev)
{
if (dev)
put_device(&dev->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_put_dev);
/**
* usb_get_intf - increments the reference count of the usb interface structure
* @intf: the interface being referenced
*
* Each live reference to a interface must be refcounted.
*
* Drivers for USB interfaces should normally record such references in
* their probe() methods, when they bind to an interface, and release
* them by calling usb_put_intf(), in their disconnect() methods.
*
* Return: A pointer to the interface with the incremented reference counter.
*/
struct usb_interface *usb_get_intf(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
if (intf)
get_device(&intf->dev);
return intf;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_get_intf);
/**
* usb_put_intf - release a use of the usb interface structure
* @intf: interface that's been decremented
*
* Must be called when a user of an interface is finished with it. When the
* last user of the interface calls this function, the memory of the interface
* is freed.
*/
void usb_put_intf(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
if (intf)
put_device(&intf->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_put_intf);
/* USB device locking
*
* USB devices and interfaces are locked using the semaphore in their
* embedded struct device. The hub driver guarantees that whenever a
* device is connected or disconnected, drivers are called with the
* USB device locked as well as their particular interface.
*
* Complications arise when several devices are to be locked at the same
* time. Only hub-aware drivers that are part of usbcore ever have to
* do this; nobody else needs to worry about it. The rule for locking
* is simple:
*
* When locking both a device and its parent, always lock the
* the parent first.
*/
/**
* usb_lock_device_for_reset - cautiously acquire the lock for a usb device structure
* @udev: device that's being locked
* @iface: interface bound to the driver making the request (optional)
*
* Attempts to acquire the device lock, but fails if the device is
* NOTATTACHED or SUSPENDED, or if iface is specified and the interface
* is neither BINDING nor BOUND. Rather than sleeping to wait for the
* lock, the routine polls repeatedly. This is to prevent deadlock with
* disconnect; in some drivers (such as usb-storage) the disconnect()
* or suspend() method will block waiting for a device reset to complete.
*
* Return: A negative error code for failure, otherwise 0.
*/
int usb_lock_device_for_reset(struct usb_device *udev,
const struct usb_interface *iface)
{
unsigned long jiffies_expire = jiffies + HZ;
if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
return -ENODEV;
if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
return -EHOSTUNREACH;
if (iface && (iface->condition == USB_INTERFACE_UNBINDING ||
iface->condition == USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND))
return -EINTR;
while (!usb_trylock_device(udev)) {
/* If we can't acquire the lock after waiting one second,
* we're probably deadlocked */
if (time_after(jiffies, jiffies_expire))
return -EBUSY;
msleep(15);
if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
return -ENODEV;
if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
return -EHOSTUNREACH;
if (iface && (iface->condition == USB_INTERFACE_UNBINDING ||
iface->condition == USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND))
return -EINTR;
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_lock_device_for_reset);
/**
* usb_get_current_frame_number - return current bus frame number
* @dev: the device whose bus is being queried
*
* Return: The current frame number for the USB host controller used
* with the given USB device. This can be used when scheduling
* isochronous requests.
*
* Note: Different kinds of host controller have different "scheduling
* horizons". While one type might support scheduling only 32 frames
* into the future, others could support scheduling up to 1024 frames
* into the future.
*
*/
int usb_get_current_frame_number(struct usb_device *dev)
{
return usb_hcd_get_frame_number(dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_get_current_frame_number);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* __usb_get_extra_descriptor() finds a descriptor of specific type in the
* extra field of the interface and endpoint descriptor structs.
*/
int __usb_get_extra_descriptor(char *buffer, unsigned size,
unsigned char type, void **ptr, size_t minsize)
{
struct usb_descriptor_header *header;
while (size >= sizeof(struct usb_descriptor_header)) {
header = (struct usb_descriptor_header *)buffer;
if (header->bLength < 2 || header->bLength > size) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: bogus descriptor, type %d length %d\n",
usbcore_name,
header->bDescriptorType,
header->bLength);
return -1;
}
if (header->bDescriptorType == type && header->bLength >= minsize) {
*ptr = header;
return 0;
}
buffer += header->bLength;
size -= header->bLength;
}
return -1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__usb_get_extra_descriptor);
/**
* usb_alloc_coherent - allocate dma-consistent buffer for URB_NO_xxx_DMA_MAP
* @dev: device the buffer will be used with
* @size: requested buffer size
* @mem_flags: affect whether allocation may block
* @dma: used to return DMA address of buffer
*
* Return: Either null (indicating no buffer could be allocated), or the
* cpu-space pointer to a buffer that may be used to perform DMA to the
* specified device. Such cpu-space buffers are returned along with the DMA
* address (through the pointer provided).
*
* Note:
* These buffers are used with URB_NO_xxx_DMA_MAP set in urb->transfer_flags
* to avoid behaviors like using "DMA bounce buffers", or thrashing IOMMU
* hardware during URB completion/resubmit. The implementation varies between
* platforms, depending on details of how DMA will work to this device.
* Using these buffers also eliminates cacheline sharing problems on
* architectures where CPU caches are not DMA-coherent. On systems without
* bus-snooping caches, these buffers are uncached.
*
* When the buffer is no longer used, free it with usb_free_coherent().
*/
void *usb_alloc_coherent(struct usb_device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t mem_flags,
dma_addr_t *dma)
{
if (!dev || !dev->bus)
return NULL;
return hcd_buffer_alloc(dev->bus, size, mem_flags, dma);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_alloc_coherent);
/**
* usb_free_coherent - free memory allocated with usb_alloc_coherent()
* @dev: device the buffer was used with
* @size: requested buffer size
* @addr: CPU address of buffer
* @dma: DMA address of buffer
*
* This reclaims an I/O buffer, letting it be reused. The memory must have
* been allocated using usb_alloc_coherent(), and the parameters must match
* those provided in that allocation request.
*/
void usb_free_coherent(struct usb_device *dev, size_t size, void *addr,
dma_addr_t dma)
{
if (!dev || !dev->bus)
return;
if (!addr)
return;
hcd_buffer_free(dev->bus, size, addr, dma);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_free_coherent);
/*
* Notifications of device and interface registration
*/
static int usb_bus_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
void *data)
{
struct device *dev = data;
switch (action) {
case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
if (dev->type == &usb_device_type)
(void) usb_create_sysfs_dev_files(to_usb_device(dev));
else if (dev->type == &usb_if_device_type)
usb_create_sysfs_intf_files(to_usb_interface(dev));
break;
case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
if (dev->type == &usb_device_type)
usb_remove_sysfs_dev_files(to_usb_device(dev));
else if (dev->type == &usb_if_device_type)
usb_remove_sysfs_intf_files(to_usb_interface(dev));
break;
}
return 0;
}
static struct notifier_block usb_bus_nb = {
.notifier_call = usb_bus_notify,
};
static struct dentry *usb_devices_root;
static void usb_debugfs_init(void)
{
usb_devices_root = debugfs_create_file("devices", 0444, usb_debug_root,
NULL, &usbfs_devices_fops);
}
static void usb_debugfs_cleanup(void)
{
debugfs_remove(usb_devices_root);
}
/*
* Init
*/
static int __init usb_init(void)
{
int retval;
if (usb_disabled()) {
pr_info("%s: USB support disabled\n", usbcore_name);
return 0;
}
usb: core: buffer: smallest buffer should start at ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN the following error pops up during "testusb -a -t 10" | musb-hdrc musb-hdrc.1.auto: dma_pool_free buffer-128, f134e000/be842000 (bad dma) hcd_buffer_create() creates a few buffers, the smallest has 32 bytes of size. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN is set to 64 bytes. This combo results in hcd_buffer_alloc() returning memory which is 32 bytes aligned and it might by identified by buffer_offset() as another buffer. This means the buffer which is on a 32 byte boundary will not get freed, instead it tries to free another buffer with the error message. This patch fixes the issue by creating the smallest DMA buffer with the size of ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN (or 32 in case ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN is smaller). This might be 32, 64 or even 128 bytes. The next three pools will have the size 128, 512 and 2048. In case the smallest pool is 128 bytes then we have only three pools instead of four (and zero the first entry in the array). The last pool size is always 2048 bytes which is the assumed PAGE_SIZE / 2 of 4096. I doubt it makes sense to continue using PAGE_SIZE / 2 where we would end up with 8KiB buffer in case we have 16KiB pages. Instead I think it makes sense to have a common size(s) and extend them if there is need to. There is a BUILD_BUG_ON() now in case someone has a minalign of more than 128 bytes. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-12-05 22:13:54 +08:00
usb_init_pool_max();
usb_debugfs_init();
usb_acpi_register();
retval = bus_register(&usb_bus_type);
if (retval)
goto bus_register_failed;
retval = bus_register_notifier(&usb_bus_type, &usb_bus_nb);
if (retval)
goto bus_notifier_failed;
retval = usb_major_init();
if (retval)
goto major_init_failed;
[PATCH] USB: real nodes instead of usbfs This patch introduces a /sys/class/usb_device/ class where every connected usb-device will show up: tree /sys/class/usb_device/ /sys/class/usb_device/ |-- usb1.1 | |-- dev | `-- device -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1 |-- usb2.1 | |-- dev | `-- device -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2 ... The presence of the "dev" file lets udev create real device nodes. kay@pim:~/src/linux-2.6> tree /dev/bus/usb/ /dev/bus/usb/ |-- 1 | `-- 1 |-- 2 | `-- 1 ... udev rule: SUBSYSTEM="usb_device", PROGRAM="/sbin/usb_device %k", NAME="%c" (echo $1 | /bin/sed 's/usb\([0-9]*\)\.\([0-9]*\)/bus\/usb\/\1\/\2/') This makes libusb pick up the real nodes instead of the mounted usbfs: export USB_DEVFS_PATH=/dev/bus/usb Background: All this makes it possible to manage usb devices with udev instead of the devfs solution. We are currently working on a pam_console/resmgr replacement driven by udev and a pam-helper. It applies ACL's to device nodes, which is required for modern desktop functionalty like "Fast User Switching" or multiple local login support. New patch with its own major. I've succesfully disabled usbfs and use real nodes only on my box. With: "export USB_DEVFS_PATH=/dev/bus/usb" libusb picks up the udev managed nodes instead of reading usbfs files. This makes udev to provide symlinks for libusb to pick up: SUBSYSTEM="usb_device", PROGRAM="/sbin/usbdevice %k", SYMLINK="%c" /sbin/usbdevice: #!/bin/sh echo $1 | /bin/sed 's/usbdev\([0-9]*\)\.\([0-9]*\)/bus\/usb\/\1\/\2/' Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2005-07-31 07:05:53 +08:00
retval = usb_register(&usbfs_driver);
if (retval)
goto driver_register_failed;
USB: make usbdevices export their device nodes instead of using a separate class o The "real" usb-devices export now a device node which can populate /dev/bus/usb. o The usb_device class is optional now and can be disabled in the kernel config. Major/minor of the "real" devices and class devices are the same. o The environment of the usb-device event contains DEVNUM and BUSNUM to help udev and get rid of the ugly udev rule we need for the class devices. o The usb-devices and usb-interfaces share the same bus, so I used the new "struct device_type" to let these devices identify themselves. This also removes the current logic of using a magic platform-pointer. The name of the device_type is also added to the environment which makes it easier to distinguish the different kinds of devices on the same subsystem. It looks like this: add@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-1 ACTION=add DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-1 SUBSYSTEM=usb SEQNUM=1533 MAJOR=189 MINOR=131 DEVTYPE=usb_device PRODUCT=46d/c03e/2000 TYPE=0/0/0 BUSNUM=002 DEVNUM=004 This udev rule works as a replacement for usb_device class devices: SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ACTION=="add", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="usb_device", \ NAME="bus/usb/$env{BUSNUM}/$env{DEVNUM}", MODE="0644" Updated patch, which needs the device_type patches in Greg's tree. I also got a bugzilla assigned for this. :) https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=250659 Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-03-13 22:59:31 +08:00
retval = usb_devio_init();
[PATCH] USB: real nodes instead of usbfs This patch introduces a /sys/class/usb_device/ class where every connected usb-device will show up: tree /sys/class/usb_device/ /sys/class/usb_device/ |-- usb1.1 | |-- dev | `-- device -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1 |-- usb2.1 | |-- dev | `-- device -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2 ... The presence of the "dev" file lets udev create real device nodes. kay@pim:~/src/linux-2.6> tree /dev/bus/usb/ /dev/bus/usb/ |-- 1 | `-- 1 |-- 2 | `-- 1 ... udev rule: SUBSYSTEM="usb_device", PROGRAM="/sbin/usb_device %k", NAME="%c" (echo $1 | /bin/sed 's/usb\([0-9]*\)\.\([0-9]*\)/bus\/usb\/\1\/\2/') This makes libusb pick up the real nodes instead of the mounted usbfs: export USB_DEVFS_PATH=/dev/bus/usb Background: All this makes it possible to manage usb devices with udev instead of the devfs solution. We are currently working on a pam_console/resmgr replacement driven by udev and a pam-helper. It applies ACL's to device nodes, which is required for modern desktop functionalty like "Fast User Switching" or multiple local login support. New patch with its own major. I've succesfully disabled usbfs and use real nodes only on my box. With: "export USB_DEVFS_PATH=/dev/bus/usb" libusb picks up the udev managed nodes instead of reading usbfs files. This makes udev to provide symlinks for libusb to pick up: SUBSYSTEM="usb_device", PROGRAM="/sbin/usbdevice %k", SYMLINK="%c" /sbin/usbdevice: #!/bin/sh echo $1 | /bin/sed 's/usbdev\([0-9]*\)\.\([0-9]*\)/bus\/usb\/\1\/\2/' Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2005-07-31 07:05:53 +08:00
if (retval)
USB: make usbdevices export their device nodes instead of using a separate class o The "real" usb-devices export now a device node which can populate /dev/bus/usb. o The usb_device class is optional now and can be disabled in the kernel config. Major/minor of the "real" devices and class devices are the same. o The environment of the usb-device event contains DEVNUM and BUSNUM to help udev and get rid of the ugly udev rule we need for the class devices. o The usb-devices and usb-interfaces share the same bus, so I used the new "struct device_type" to let these devices identify themselves. This also removes the current logic of using a magic platform-pointer. The name of the device_type is also added to the environment which makes it easier to distinguish the different kinds of devices on the same subsystem. It looks like this: add@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-1 ACTION=add DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-1 SUBSYSTEM=usb SEQNUM=1533 MAJOR=189 MINOR=131 DEVTYPE=usb_device PRODUCT=46d/c03e/2000 TYPE=0/0/0 BUSNUM=002 DEVNUM=004 This udev rule works as a replacement for usb_device class devices: SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ACTION=="add", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="usb_device", \ NAME="bus/usb/$env{BUSNUM}/$env{DEVNUM}", MODE="0644" Updated patch, which needs the device_type patches in Greg's tree. I also got a bugzilla assigned for this. :) https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=250659 Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-03-13 22:59:31 +08:00
goto usb_devio_init_failed;
retval = usb_hub_init();
if (retval)
goto hub_init_failed;
retval = usb_register_device_driver(&usb_generic_driver, THIS_MODULE);
if (!retval)
goto out;
usb_hub_cleanup();
hub_init_failed:
USB: make usbdevices export their device nodes instead of using a separate class o The "real" usb-devices export now a device node which can populate /dev/bus/usb. o The usb_device class is optional now and can be disabled in the kernel config. Major/minor of the "real" devices and class devices are the same. o The environment of the usb-device event contains DEVNUM and BUSNUM to help udev and get rid of the ugly udev rule we need for the class devices. o The usb-devices and usb-interfaces share the same bus, so I used the new "struct device_type" to let these devices identify themselves. This also removes the current logic of using a magic platform-pointer. The name of the device_type is also added to the environment which makes it easier to distinguish the different kinds of devices on the same subsystem. It looks like this: add@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-1 ACTION=add DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-1 SUBSYSTEM=usb SEQNUM=1533 MAJOR=189 MINOR=131 DEVTYPE=usb_device PRODUCT=46d/c03e/2000 TYPE=0/0/0 BUSNUM=002 DEVNUM=004 This udev rule works as a replacement for usb_device class devices: SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ACTION=="add", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="usb_device", \ NAME="bus/usb/$env{BUSNUM}/$env{DEVNUM}", MODE="0644" Updated patch, which needs the device_type patches in Greg's tree. I also got a bugzilla assigned for this. :) https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=250659 Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-03-13 22:59:31 +08:00
usb_devio_cleanup();
usb_devio_init_failed:
[PATCH] USB: real nodes instead of usbfs This patch introduces a /sys/class/usb_device/ class where every connected usb-device will show up: tree /sys/class/usb_device/ /sys/class/usb_device/ |-- usb1.1 | |-- dev | `-- device -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1 |-- usb2.1 | |-- dev | `-- device -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2 ... The presence of the "dev" file lets udev create real device nodes. kay@pim:~/src/linux-2.6> tree /dev/bus/usb/ /dev/bus/usb/ |-- 1 | `-- 1 |-- 2 | `-- 1 ... udev rule: SUBSYSTEM="usb_device", PROGRAM="/sbin/usb_device %k", NAME="%c" (echo $1 | /bin/sed 's/usb\([0-9]*\)\.\([0-9]*\)/bus\/usb\/\1\/\2/') This makes libusb pick up the real nodes instead of the mounted usbfs: export USB_DEVFS_PATH=/dev/bus/usb Background: All this makes it possible to manage usb devices with udev instead of the devfs solution. We are currently working on a pam_console/resmgr replacement driven by udev and a pam-helper. It applies ACL's to device nodes, which is required for modern desktop functionalty like "Fast User Switching" or multiple local login support. New patch with its own major. I've succesfully disabled usbfs and use real nodes only on my box. With: "export USB_DEVFS_PATH=/dev/bus/usb" libusb picks up the udev managed nodes instead of reading usbfs files. This makes udev to provide symlinks for libusb to pick up: SUBSYSTEM="usb_device", PROGRAM="/sbin/usbdevice %k", SYMLINK="%c" /sbin/usbdevice: #!/bin/sh echo $1 | /bin/sed 's/usbdev\([0-9]*\)\.\([0-9]*\)/bus\/usb\/\1\/\2/' Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2005-07-31 07:05:53 +08:00
usb_deregister(&usbfs_driver);
driver_register_failed:
usb_major_cleanup();
major_init_failed:
bus_unregister_notifier(&usb_bus_type, &usb_bus_nb);
bus_notifier_failed:
bus_unregister(&usb_bus_type);
bus_register_failed:
usb_acpi_unregister();
usb_debugfs_cleanup();
out:
return retval;
}
/*
* Cleanup
*/
static void __exit usb_exit(void)
{
/* This will matter if shutdown/reboot does exitcalls. */
if (usb_disabled())
return;
usb_release_quirk_list();
usb_deregister_device_driver(&usb_generic_driver);
usb_major_cleanup();
[PATCH] USB: real nodes instead of usbfs This patch introduces a /sys/class/usb_device/ class where every connected usb-device will show up: tree /sys/class/usb_device/ /sys/class/usb_device/ |-- usb1.1 | |-- dev | `-- device -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1 |-- usb2.1 | |-- dev | `-- device -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2 ... The presence of the "dev" file lets udev create real device nodes. kay@pim:~/src/linux-2.6> tree /dev/bus/usb/ /dev/bus/usb/ |-- 1 | `-- 1 |-- 2 | `-- 1 ... udev rule: SUBSYSTEM="usb_device", PROGRAM="/sbin/usb_device %k", NAME="%c" (echo $1 | /bin/sed 's/usb\([0-9]*\)\.\([0-9]*\)/bus\/usb\/\1\/\2/') This makes libusb pick up the real nodes instead of the mounted usbfs: export USB_DEVFS_PATH=/dev/bus/usb Background: All this makes it possible to manage usb devices with udev instead of the devfs solution. We are currently working on a pam_console/resmgr replacement driven by udev and a pam-helper. It applies ACL's to device nodes, which is required for modern desktop functionalty like "Fast User Switching" or multiple local login support. New patch with its own major. I've succesfully disabled usbfs and use real nodes only on my box. With: "export USB_DEVFS_PATH=/dev/bus/usb" libusb picks up the udev managed nodes instead of reading usbfs files. This makes udev to provide symlinks for libusb to pick up: SUBSYSTEM="usb_device", PROGRAM="/sbin/usbdevice %k", SYMLINK="%c" /sbin/usbdevice: #!/bin/sh echo $1 | /bin/sed 's/usbdev\([0-9]*\)\.\([0-9]*\)/bus\/usb\/\1\/\2/' Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2005-07-31 07:05:53 +08:00
usb_deregister(&usbfs_driver);
USB: make usbdevices export their device nodes instead of using a separate class o The "real" usb-devices export now a device node which can populate /dev/bus/usb. o The usb_device class is optional now and can be disabled in the kernel config. Major/minor of the "real" devices and class devices are the same. o The environment of the usb-device event contains DEVNUM and BUSNUM to help udev and get rid of the ugly udev rule we need for the class devices. o The usb-devices and usb-interfaces share the same bus, so I used the new "struct device_type" to let these devices identify themselves. This also removes the current logic of using a magic platform-pointer. The name of the device_type is also added to the environment which makes it easier to distinguish the different kinds of devices on the same subsystem. It looks like this: add@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-1 ACTION=add DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-1 SUBSYSTEM=usb SEQNUM=1533 MAJOR=189 MINOR=131 DEVTYPE=usb_device PRODUCT=46d/c03e/2000 TYPE=0/0/0 BUSNUM=002 DEVNUM=004 This udev rule works as a replacement for usb_device class devices: SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ACTION=="add", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="usb_device", \ NAME="bus/usb/$env{BUSNUM}/$env{DEVNUM}", MODE="0644" Updated patch, which needs the device_type patches in Greg's tree. I also got a bugzilla assigned for this. :) https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=250659 Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-03-13 22:59:31 +08:00
usb_devio_cleanup();
usb_hub_cleanup();
bus_unregister_notifier(&usb_bus_type, &usb_bus_nb);
bus_unregister(&usb_bus_type);
usb_acpi_unregister();
usb_debugfs_cleanup();
idr_destroy(&usb_bus_idr);
}
subsys_initcall(usb_init);
module_exit(usb_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");