linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-nand.txt

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Atmel NAND flash
Required properties:
- compatible: The possible values are:
"atmel,at91rm9200-nand"
"atmel,sama5d2-nand"
"atmel,sama5d4-nand"
- reg : should specify localbus address and size used for the chip,
and hardware ECC controller if available.
If the hardware ECC is PMECC, it should contain address and size for
PMECC and PMECC Error Location controller.
The PMECC lookup table address and size in ROM is optional. If not
specified, driver will build it in runtime.
- atmel,nand-addr-offset : offset for the address latch.
- atmel,nand-cmd-offset : offset for the command latch.
- #address-cells, #size-cells : Must be present if the device has sub-nodes
representing partitions.
- gpios : specifies the gpio pins to control the NAND device. detect is an
optional gpio and may be set to 0 if not present.
Optional properties:
- atmel,nand-has-dma : boolean to support dma transfer for nand read/write.
- nand-ecc-mode : String, operation mode of the NAND ecc mode, soft by default.
Supported values are: "none", "soft", "hw", "hw_syndrome", "hw_oob_first",
"soft_bch".
- atmel,has-pmecc : boolean to enable Programmable Multibit ECC hardware,
capable of BCH encoding and decoding, on devices where it is present.
- atmel,pmecc-cap : error correct capability for Programmable Multibit ECC
Controller. Supported values are: 2, 4, 8, 12, 24. If the compatible string
is "atmel,sama5d2-nand", 32 is also valid.
- atmel,pmecc-sector-size : sector size for ECC computation. Supported values
are: 512, 1024.
- atmel,pmecc-lookup-table-offset : includes two offsets of lookup table in ROM
for different sector size. First one is for sector size 512, the next is for
sector size 1024. If not specified, driver will build the table in runtime.
- nand-bus-width : 8 or 16 bus width if not present 8
- nand-on-flash-bbt: boolean to enable on flash bbt option if not present false
Nand Flash Controller(NFC) is an optional sub-node
Required properties:
- compatible : "atmel,sama5d3-nfc".
- reg : should specify the address and size used for NFC command registers,
NFC registers and NFC SRAM. NFC SRAM address and size can be absent
if don't want to use it.
- clocks: phandle to the peripheral clock
Optional properties:
- atmel,write-by-sram: boolean to enable NFC write by SRAM.
Examples:
nand0: nand@40000000,0 {
compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-nand";
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
reg = <0x40000000 0x10000000
0xffffe800 0x200
>;
atmel,nand-addr-offset = <21>; /* ale */
atmel,nand-cmd-offset = <22>; /* cle */
nand-on-flash-bbt;
nand-ecc-mode = "soft";
gpios = <&pioC 13 0 /* rdy */
&pioC 14 0 /* nce */
0 /* cd */
>;
partition@0 {
...
};
};
/* for PMECC supported chips */
nand0: nand@40000000 {
compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-nand";
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
reg = < 0x40000000 0x10000000 /* bus addr & size */
0xffffe000 0x00000600 /* PMECC addr & size */
0xffffe600 0x00000200 /* PMECC ERRLOC addr & size */
0x00100000 0x00100000 /* ROM addr & size */
>;
atmel,nand-addr-offset = <21>; /* ale */
atmel,nand-cmd-offset = <22>; /* cle */
nand-on-flash-bbt;
nand-ecc-mode = "hw";
atmel,has-pmecc; /* enable PMECC */
atmel,pmecc-cap = <2>;
atmel,pmecc-sector-size = <512>;
atmel,pmecc-lookup-table-offset = <0x8000 0x10000>;
gpios = <&pioD 5 0 /* rdy */
&pioD 4 0 /* nce */
0 /* cd */
>;
partition@0 {
...
};
};
mtd: atmel_nand: add Nand Flash Controller (NFC) support Nand Flash Controller (NFC) can handle automatic transfers, sending the commands and address cycles to the NAND Flash. To use NFC in this driver, user needs to add NFC child node in nand flash driver. The NFC child node includes NFC's compatible string and regiters of the address and size of NFC command registers, NFC registers (embedded in HSMC) and NFC SRAM. Also user need to set up the HSMC irq, which use to check whether nfc command is finish or not. This driver has been tested on SAMA5D3X-EK board with JFFS2, YAFFS, UBIFS and mtd-utils. I put the part of the mtd_speedtest result here for your information. >From the mtd_speedtest, we can see the NFC will reduce the %50 of cpu load when writing nand flash. No change when reading. In the meantime, the speed will be slow about %8. - commands use to test: #insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 & #top -n 30 -d 1 | grep speedtest - test result: Before the patch: ================================================= mtd_speedtest: MTD device: 2 mtd_speedtest: MTD device size 41943040, eraseblock size 131072, page size 2048, count of eraseblocks 320, pages per eraseblock 64, OOB size 64 515 495 root R 1164 0% 93% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 515 495 root R 1164 0% 98% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 515 495 root R 1164 0% 99% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 mtd_speedtest: eraseblock write speed is 5768 KiB/s mtd_speedtest: testing eraseblock read speed 515 495 root R 1164 0% 92% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 515 495 root R 1164 0% 91% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 515 495 root R 1164 0% 94% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 mtd_speedtest: eraseblock read speed is 5932 KiB/s mtd_speedtest: testing page write speed 515 495 root R 1164 0% 94% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 515 495 root R 1164 0% 98% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 515 495 root R 1164 0% 98% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 mtd_speedtest: page write speed is 5770 KiB/s mtd_speedtest: testing page read speed 515 495 root R 1164 0% 91% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 515 495 root R 1164 0% 89% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 515 495 root R 1164 0% 91% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 mtd_speedtest: page read speed is 5910 KiB/s After the patch: ================================================= mtd_speedtest: MTD device: 2 mtd_speedtest: MTD device size 41943040, eraseblock size 131072, page size 2048, count of eraseblocks 320, pages per eraseblock 64, OOB size 64 mtd_speedtest: testing eraseblock write speed 509 495 root D 1164 0% 49% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 509 495 root D 1164 0% 50% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 509 495 root D 1164 0% 47% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 mtd_speedtest: eraseblock write speed is 5370 KiB/s mtd_speedtest: testing eraseblock read speed 509 495 root R 1164 0% 92% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 509 495 root R 1164 0% 91% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 509 495 root R 1164 0% 95% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 mtd_speedtest: eraseblock read speed is 5715 KiB/s mtd_speedtest: testing page write speed 509 495 root D 1164 0% 48% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 509 495 root D 1164 0% 47% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 509 495 root D 1164 0% 50% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 mtd_speedtest: page write speed is 5224 KiB/s mtd_speedtest: testing page read speed 509 495 root R 1164 0% 89% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 509 495 root R 1164 0% 94% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 509 495 root R 1164 0% 93% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 mtd_speedtest: page read speed is 5641 KiB/s Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2013-08-05 19:14:35 +08:00
/* for NFC supported chips */
nand0: nand@40000000 {
compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-nand";
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
ranges;
...
nfc@70000000 {
compatible = "atmel,sama5d3-nfc";
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
clocks = <&hsmc_clk>
mtd: atmel_nand: add Nand Flash Controller (NFC) support Nand Flash Controller (NFC) can handle automatic transfers, sending the commands and address cycles to the NAND Flash. To use NFC in this driver, user needs to add NFC child node in nand flash driver. The NFC child node includes NFC's compatible string and regiters of the address and size of NFC command registers, NFC registers (embedded in HSMC) and NFC SRAM. Also user need to set up the HSMC irq, which use to check whether nfc command is finish or not. This driver has been tested on SAMA5D3X-EK board with JFFS2, YAFFS, UBIFS and mtd-utils. I put the part of the mtd_speedtest result here for your information. >From the mtd_speedtest, we can see the NFC will reduce the %50 of cpu load when writing nand flash. No change when reading. In the meantime, the speed will be slow about %8. - commands use to test: #insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 & #top -n 30 -d 1 | grep speedtest - test result: Before the patch: ================================================= mtd_speedtest: MTD device: 2 mtd_speedtest: MTD device size 41943040, eraseblock size 131072, page size 2048, count of eraseblocks 320, pages per eraseblock 64, OOB size 64 515 495 root R 1164 0% 93% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 515 495 root R 1164 0% 98% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 515 495 root R 1164 0% 99% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 mtd_speedtest: eraseblock write speed is 5768 KiB/s mtd_speedtest: testing eraseblock read speed 515 495 root R 1164 0% 92% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 515 495 root R 1164 0% 91% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 515 495 root R 1164 0% 94% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 mtd_speedtest: eraseblock read speed is 5932 KiB/s mtd_speedtest: testing page write speed 515 495 root R 1164 0% 94% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 515 495 root R 1164 0% 98% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 515 495 root R 1164 0% 98% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 mtd_speedtest: page write speed is 5770 KiB/s mtd_speedtest: testing page read speed 515 495 root R 1164 0% 91% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 515 495 root R 1164 0% 89% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 515 495 root R 1164 0% 91% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 mtd_speedtest: page read speed is 5910 KiB/s After the patch: ================================================= mtd_speedtest: MTD device: 2 mtd_speedtest: MTD device size 41943040, eraseblock size 131072, page size 2048, count of eraseblocks 320, pages per eraseblock 64, OOB size 64 mtd_speedtest: testing eraseblock write speed 509 495 root D 1164 0% 49% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 509 495 root D 1164 0% 50% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 509 495 root D 1164 0% 47% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 mtd_speedtest: eraseblock write speed is 5370 KiB/s mtd_speedtest: testing eraseblock read speed 509 495 root R 1164 0% 92% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 509 495 root R 1164 0% 91% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 509 495 root R 1164 0% 95% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 mtd_speedtest: eraseblock read speed is 5715 KiB/s mtd_speedtest: testing page write speed 509 495 root D 1164 0% 48% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 509 495 root D 1164 0% 47% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 509 495 root D 1164 0% 50% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 mtd_speedtest: page write speed is 5224 KiB/s mtd_speedtest: testing page read speed 509 495 root R 1164 0% 89% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 509 495 root R 1164 0% 94% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 509 495 root R 1164 0% 93% insmod /mnt/mtd_speedtest.ko dev=2 mtd_speedtest: page read speed is 5641 KiB/s Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2013-08-05 19:14:35 +08:00
reg = <
0x70000000 0x10000000 /* NFC Command Registers */
0xffffc000 0x00000070 /* NFC HSMC regs */
0x00200000 0x00100000 /* NFC SRAM banks */
>;
};
};