linux/arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/perf_event.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/insn.h>
#include "../perf_event.h"
enum {
LBR_FORMAT_32 = 0x00,
LBR_FORMAT_LIP = 0x01,
LBR_FORMAT_EIP = 0x02,
LBR_FORMAT_EIP_FLAGS = 0x03,
LBR_FORMAT_EIP_FLAGS2 = 0x04,
LBR_FORMAT_INFO = 0x05,
LBR_FORMAT_TIME = 0x06,
LBR_FORMAT_MAX_KNOWN = LBR_FORMAT_TIME,
};
static const enum {
LBR_EIP_FLAGS = 1,
LBR_TSX = 2,
} lbr_desc[LBR_FORMAT_MAX_KNOWN + 1] = {
[LBR_FORMAT_EIP_FLAGS] = LBR_EIP_FLAGS,
[LBR_FORMAT_EIP_FLAGS2] = LBR_EIP_FLAGS | LBR_TSX,
};
/*
* Intel LBR_SELECT bits
* Intel Vol3a, April 2011, Section 16.7 Table 16-10
*
* Hardware branch filter (not available on all CPUs)
*/
#define LBR_KERNEL_BIT 0 /* do not capture at ring0 */
#define LBR_USER_BIT 1 /* do not capture at ring > 0 */
#define LBR_JCC_BIT 2 /* do not capture conditional branches */
#define LBR_REL_CALL_BIT 3 /* do not capture relative calls */
#define LBR_IND_CALL_BIT 4 /* do not capture indirect calls */
#define LBR_RETURN_BIT 5 /* do not capture near returns */
#define LBR_IND_JMP_BIT 6 /* do not capture indirect jumps */
#define LBR_REL_JMP_BIT 7 /* do not capture relative jumps */
#define LBR_FAR_BIT 8 /* do not capture far branches */
2014-11-05 10:56:00 +08:00
#define LBR_CALL_STACK_BIT 9 /* enable call stack */
perf/x86: Add option to disable reading branch flags/cycles With LBRv5 reading the extra LBR flags like mispredict, TSX, cycles is not free anymore, as it has moved to a separate MSR. For callstack mode we don't need any of this information; so we can avoid the unnecessary MSR read. Add flags to the perf interface where perf record can request not collecting this information. Add branch_sample_type flags for CYCLES and FLAGS. It's a bit unusual for branch_sample_types to be negative (disable), not positive (enable), but since the legacy ABI reported the flags we need some form of explicit disabling to avoid breaking the ABI. After we have the flags the x86 perf code can keep track if any users need the flags. If noone needs it the information is not collected. This cuts down the cost of LBR callstack on Skylake significantly. Profiling a kernel build with LBR call stack the average run time of the PMI handler drops by 43%. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: jolsa@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445366797-30894-2-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-10-21 02:46:34 +08:00
/*
* Following bit only exists in Linux; we mask it out before writing it to
* the actual MSR. But it helps the constraint perf code to understand
* that this is a separate configuration.
*/
#define LBR_NO_INFO_BIT 63 /* don't read LBR_INFO. */
#define LBR_KERNEL (1 << LBR_KERNEL_BIT)
#define LBR_USER (1 << LBR_USER_BIT)
#define LBR_JCC (1 << LBR_JCC_BIT)
#define LBR_REL_CALL (1 << LBR_REL_CALL_BIT)
#define LBR_IND_CALL (1 << LBR_IND_CALL_BIT)
#define LBR_RETURN (1 << LBR_RETURN_BIT)
#define LBR_REL_JMP (1 << LBR_REL_JMP_BIT)
#define LBR_IND_JMP (1 << LBR_IND_JMP_BIT)
#define LBR_FAR (1 << LBR_FAR_BIT)
2014-11-05 10:56:00 +08:00
#define LBR_CALL_STACK (1 << LBR_CALL_STACK_BIT)
perf/x86: Add option to disable reading branch flags/cycles With LBRv5 reading the extra LBR flags like mispredict, TSX, cycles is not free anymore, as it has moved to a separate MSR. For callstack mode we don't need any of this information; so we can avoid the unnecessary MSR read. Add flags to the perf interface where perf record can request not collecting this information. Add branch_sample_type flags for CYCLES and FLAGS. It's a bit unusual for branch_sample_types to be negative (disable), not positive (enable), but since the legacy ABI reported the flags we need some form of explicit disabling to avoid breaking the ABI. After we have the flags the x86 perf code can keep track if any users need the flags. If noone needs it the information is not collected. This cuts down the cost of LBR callstack on Skylake significantly. Profiling a kernel build with LBR call stack the average run time of the PMI handler drops by 43%. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: jolsa@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445366797-30894-2-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-10-21 02:46:34 +08:00
#define LBR_NO_INFO (1ULL << LBR_NO_INFO_BIT)
#define LBR_PLM (LBR_KERNEL | LBR_USER)
#define LBR_SEL_MASK 0x3ff /* valid bits in LBR_SELECT */
#define LBR_NOT_SUPP -1 /* LBR filter not supported */
#define LBR_IGN 0 /* ignored */
#define LBR_ANY \
(LBR_JCC |\
LBR_REL_CALL |\
LBR_IND_CALL |\
LBR_RETURN |\
LBR_REL_JMP |\
LBR_IND_JMP |\
LBR_FAR)
#define LBR_FROM_FLAG_MISPRED BIT_ULL(63)
#define LBR_FROM_FLAG_IN_TX BIT_ULL(62)
#define LBR_FROM_FLAG_ABORT BIT_ULL(61)
perf/x86/intel: Fix MSR_LAST_BRANCH_FROM_x bug when no TSX Intel's SDM states that bits 61:62 in MSR_LAST_BRANCH_FROM_x are the TSX flags for formats with LBR_TSX flags (i.e. LBR_FORMAT_EIP_EFLAGS2). However, when the CPU has TSX support deactivated, bits 61:62 actually behave as follows: - For wrmsr(), bits 61:62 are considered part of the sign extension. - When capturing branches, the LBR hw will always clear bits 61:62. regardless of the sign extension. Therefore, if: 1) LBR has TSX format. 2) CPU has no TSX support enabled. ... then any value passed to wrmsr() must be sign extended to 63 bits and any value from rdmsr() must be converted to have a sign extension of 61 bits, ignoring the values at TSX flags. This bug was masked by the work-around to the Intel's CPU bug: BJ94. "LBR May Contain Incorrect Information When Using FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI" in Document Number: 324643-037US. The aforementioned work-around uses hw flags to filter out all kernel branches, limiting LBR callstack to user level execution only. Since user addresses are not sign extended, they do not trigger the wrmsr() bug in MSR_LAST_BRANCH_FROM_x when saved/restored at context switch. To verify the hw bug: $ perf record -b -e cycles sleep 1 $ rdmsr -p 0 0x680 0x1fffffffb0b9b0cc $ wrmsr -p 0 0x680 0x1fffffffb0b9b0cc write(): Input/output error The quirk for LBR_FROM_ MSRs is required before calls to wrmsrl() and after rdmsrl(). This patch introduces it for wrmsrl()'s done for testing LBR support. Future patch in series adds the quirk for context switch, that would be required if LBR callstack is to be enabled for ring 0. Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466533874-52003-3-git-send-email-davidcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-22 02:31:11 +08:00
#define LBR_FROM_SIGNEXT_2MSB (BIT_ULL(60) | BIT_ULL(59))
/*
* x86control flow change classification
* x86control flow changes include branches, interrupts, traps, faults
*/
enum {
2014-11-05 10:56:00 +08:00
X86_BR_NONE = 0, /* unknown */
X86_BR_USER = 1 << 0, /* branch target is user */
X86_BR_KERNEL = 1 << 1, /* branch target is kernel */
X86_BR_CALL = 1 << 2, /* call */
X86_BR_RET = 1 << 3, /* return */
X86_BR_SYSCALL = 1 << 4, /* syscall */
X86_BR_SYSRET = 1 << 5, /* syscall return */
X86_BR_INT = 1 << 6, /* sw interrupt */
X86_BR_IRET = 1 << 7, /* return from interrupt */
X86_BR_JCC = 1 << 8, /* conditional */
X86_BR_JMP = 1 << 9, /* jump */
X86_BR_IRQ = 1 << 10,/* hw interrupt or trap or fault */
X86_BR_IND_CALL = 1 << 11,/* indirect calls */
X86_BR_ABORT = 1 << 12,/* transaction abort */
X86_BR_IN_TX = 1 << 13,/* in transaction */
X86_BR_NO_TX = 1 << 14,/* not in transaction */
X86_BR_ZERO_CALL = 1 << 15,/* zero length call */
X86_BR_CALL_STACK = 1 << 16,/* call stack */
X86_BR_IND_JMP = 1 << 17,/* indirect jump */
perf/x86/intel: Record branch type Perf already has support for disassembling the branch instruction and using the branch type for filtering. The patch just records the branch type in perf_branch_entry. Before recording, the patch converts the x86 branch type to common branch type. Change log: v10: Set the branch_map array to be static. The previous version has it on stack then makes the compiler to create it every time when the function gets called. v9: Use __ffs() to find first bit in type in common_branch_type(). It lets the code be clear. v8: Change PERF_BR_NONE to PERF_BR_UNKNOWN. v7: Just convert following x86 branch types to common branch types. X86_BR_CALL -> PERF_BR_CALL X86_BR_RET -> PERF_BR_RET X86_BR_JCC -> PERF_BR_COND X86_BR_JMP -> PERF_BR_UNCOND X86_BR_IND_CALL -> PERF_BR_IND_CALL X86_BR_ZERO_CALL -> PERF_BR_CALL X86_BR_IND_JMP -> PERF_BR_IND X86_BR_SYSCALL -> PERF_BR_SYSCALL X86_BR_SYSRET -> PERF_BR_SYSRET Others are set to PERF_BR_NONE v6: Not changed. v5: Just fix the merge error. No other update. v4: Comparing to previous version, the major changes are: 1. Uses a lookup table to convert x86 branch type to common branch type. 2. Move the JCC forward/JCC backward and cross page computing to user space. 3. Initialize branch type to 0 in intel_pmu_lbr_read_32 and intel_pmu_lbr_read_64 Signed-off-by: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500379995-6449-3-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-07-18 20:13:10 +08:00
X86_BR_TYPE_SAVE = 1 << 18,/* indicate to save branch type */
};
#define X86_BR_PLM (X86_BR_USER | X86_BR_KERNEL)
#define X86_BR_ANYTX (X86_BR_NO_TX | X86_BR_IN_TX)
#define X86_BR_ANY \
(X86_BR_CALL |\
X86_BR_RET |\
X86_BR_SYSCALL |\
X86_BR_SYSRET |\
X86_BR_INT |\
X86_BR_IRET |\
X86_BR_JCC |\
X86_BR_JMP |\
X86_BR_IRQ |\
X86_BR_ABORT |\
X86_BR_IND_CALL |\
X86_BR_IND_JMP |\
X86_BR_ZERO_CALL)
#define X86_BR_ALL (X86_BR_PLM | X86_BR_ANY)
#define X86_BR_ANY_CALL \
(X86_BR_CALL |\
X86_BR_IND_CALL |\
X86_BR_ZERO_CALL |\
X86_BR_SYSCALL |\
X86_BR_IRQ |\
X86_BR_INT)
static void intel_pmu_lbr_filter(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc);
/*
* We only support LBR implementations that have FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI
* otherwise it becomes near impossible to get a reliable stack.
*/
static void __intel_pmu_lbr_enable(bool pmi)
{
x86: Replace __get_cpu_var uses __get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x). This calculates the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor based on an offset. Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current processors percpu area. __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when writing data or on the right side of an assignment. __get_cpu_var() is defined as : #define __get_cpu_var(var) (*this_cpu_ptr(&(var))) __get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on other platforms) to avoid the address calculation. this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu variables. This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that use the offset. Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers are used when code is generated. Transformations done to __get_cpu_var() 1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y); Converts to int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y); 2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]); int *x = __get_cpu_var(y); Converts to int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y); 3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu variable. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); int x = __get_cpu_var(y) Converts to int x = __this_cpu_read(y); 4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y); struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y); Converts to memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x)); 5. Assignment to a per cpu variable DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y) __get_cpu_var(y) = x; Converts to __this_cpu_write(y, x); 6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); __get_cpu_var(y)++ Converts to __this_cpu_inc(y) Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-08-18 01:30:40 +08:00
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
u64 debugctl, lbr_select = 0, orig_debugctl;
/*
* No need to unfreeze manually, as v4 can do that as part
* of the GLOBAL_STATUS ack.
*/
if (pmi && x86_pmu.version >= 4)
return;
/*
* No need to reprogram LBR_SELECT in a PMI, as it
* did not change.
*/
if (cpuc->lbr_sel)
perf/x86: Add option to disable reading branch flags/cycles With LBRv5 reading the extra LBR flags like mispredict, TSX, cycles is not free anymore, as it has moved to a separate MSR. For callstack mode we don't need any of this information; so we can avoid the unnecessary MSR read. Add flags to the perf interface where perf record can request not collecting this information. Add branch_sample_type flags for CYCLES and FLAGS. It's a bit unusual for branch_sample_types to be negative (disable), not positive (enable), but since the legacy ABI reported the flags we need some form of explicit disabling to avoid breaking the ABI. After we have the flags the x86 perf code can keep track if any users need the flags. If noone needs it the information is not collected. This cuts down the cost of LBR callstack on Skylake significantly. Profiling a kernel build with LBR call stack the average run time of the PMI handler drops by 43%. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: jolsa@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445366797-30894-2-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-10-21 02:46:34 +08:00
lbr_select = cpuc->lbr_sel->config & x86_pmu.lbr_sel_mask;
if (!pmi && cpuc->lbr_sel)
wrmsrl(MSR_LBR_SELECT, lbr_select);
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl);
orig_debugctl = debugctl;
debugctl |= DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR;
/*
* LBR callstack does not work well with FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI.
* If FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI is set, PMI near call/return instructions
* may cause superfluous increase/decrease of LBR_TOS.
*/
if (!(lbr_select & LBR_CALL_STACK))
debugctl |= DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI;
if (orig_debugctl != debugctl)
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl);
}
static void __intel_pmu_lbr_disable(void)
{
u64 debugctl;
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl);
debugctl &= ~(DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR | DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI);
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl);
}
static void intel_pmu_lbr_reset_32(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.lbr_nr; i++)
wrmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_from + i, 0);
}
static void intel_pmu_lbr_reset_64(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.lbr_nr; i++) {
wrmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_from + i, 0);
wrmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_to + i, 0);
if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.lbr_format == LBR_FORMAT_INFO)
wrmsrl(MSR_LBR_INFO_0 + i, 0);
}
}
void intel_pmu_lbr_reset(void)
{
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Optimize context switches for the LBR call stack Context switches with perf LBR call stack context are fairly expensive because they do a lot of MSR writes. Currently we unconditionally do the expensive operation when LBR call stack is enabled. It's not necessary for some common cases, e.g task -> other kernel thread -> same task. The LBR registers are not changed, hence they don't need to be rewritten/restored. Introduce per-CPU variables to track the last LBR call stack context. If the same context is scheduled in, the rewrite/restore is not required, with the following two exceptions: - The LBR registers may be modified by a normal LBR event, i.e., adding a new LBR event or scheduling an existing LBR event. In both cases, the LBR registers are reset first. The last LBR call stack information is cleared in intel_pmu_lbr_reset(). Restoring the LBR registers is required. - The LBR registers are initialized to zero in C6. If the LBR registers which TOS points is cleared, C6 must be entered while swapped out. Restoring the LBR registers is required as well. These exceptions are not common. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: eranian@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1528213126-4312-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-05 23:38:46 +08:00
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
if (!x86_pmu.lbr_nr)
return;
if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.lbr_format == LBR_FORMAT_32)
intel_pmu_lbr_reset_32();
else
intel_pmu_lbr_reset_64();
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Optimize context switches for the LBR call stack Context switches with perf LBR call stack context are fairly expensive because they do a lot of MSR writes. Currently we unconditionally do the expensive operation when LBR call stack is enabled. It's not necessary for some common cases, e.g task -> other kernel thread -> same task. The LBR registers are not changed, hence they don't need to be rewritten/restored. Introduce per-CPU variables to track the last LBR call stack context. If the same context is scheduled in, the rewrite/restore is not required, with the following two exceptions: - The LBR registers may be modified by a normal LBR event, i.e., adding a new LBR event or scheduling an existing LBR event. In both cases, the LBR registers are reset first. The last LBR call stack information is cleared in intel_pmu_lbr_reset(). Restoring the LBR registers is required. - The LBR registers are initialized to zero in C6. If the LBR registers which TOS points is cleared, C6 must be entered while swapped out. Restoring the LBR registers is required as well. These exceptions are not common. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: eranian@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1528213126-4312-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-05 23:38:46 +08:00
cpuc->last_task_ctx = NULL;
cpuc->last_log_id = 0;
}
/*
* TOS = most recently recorded branch
*/
static inline u64 intel_pmu_lbr_tos(void)
{
u64 tos;
rdmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_tos, tos);
return tos;
}
enum {
LBR_NONE,
LBR_VALID,
};
perf/x86/intel: Fix MSR_LAST_BRANCH_FROM_x bug when no TSX Intel's SDM states that bits 61:62 in MSR_LAST_BRANCH_FROM_x are the TSX flags for formats with LBR_TSX flags (i.e. LBR_FORMAT_EIP_EFLAGS2). However, when the CPU has TSX support deactivated, bits 61:62 actually behave as follows: - For wrmsr(), bits 61:62 are considered part of the sign extension. - When capturing branches, the LBR hw will always clear bits 61:62. regardless of the sign extension. Therefore, if: 1) LBR has TSX format. 2) CPU has no TSX support enabled. ... then any value passed to wrmsr() must be sign extended to 63 bits and any value from rdmsr() must be converted to have a sign extension of 61 bits, ignoring the values at TSX flags. This bug was masked by the work-around to the Intel's CPU bug: BJ94. "LBR May Contain Incorrect Information When Using FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI" in Document Number: 324643-037US. The aforementioned work-around uses hw flags to filter out all kernel branches, limiting LBR callstack to user level execution only. Since user addresses are not sign extended, they do not trigger the wrmsr() bug in MSR_LAST_BRANCH_FROM_x when saved/restored at context switch. To verify the hw bug: $ perf record -b -e cycles sleep 1 $ rdmsr -p 0 0x680 0x1fffffffb0b9b0cc $ wrmsr -p 0 0x680 0x1fffffffb0b9b0cc write(): Input/output error The quirk for LBR_FROM_ MSRs is required before calls to wrmsrl() and after rdmsrl(). This patch introduces it for wrmsrl()'s done for testing LBR support. Future patch in series adds the quirk for context switch, that would be required if LBR callstack is to be enabled for ring 0. Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466533874-52003-3-git-send-email-davidcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-22 02:31:11 +08:00
/*
* For formats with LBR_TSX flags (e.g. LBR_FORMAT_EIP_FLAGS2), bits 61:62 in
* MSR_LAST_BRANCH_FROM_x are the TSX flags when TSX is supported, but when
* TSX is not supported they have no consistent behavior:
*
* - For wrmsr(), bits 61:62 are considered part of the sign extension.
* - For HW updates (branch captures) bits 61:62 are always OFF and are not
* part of the sign extension.
*
* Therefore, if:
*
* 1) LBR has TSX format
* 2) CPU has no TSX support enabled
*
* ... then any value passed to wrmsr() must be sign extended to 63 bits and any
* value from rdmsr() must be converted to have a 61 bits sign extension,
* ignoring the TSX flags.
*/
static inline bool lbr_from_signext_quirk_needed(void)
{
int lbr_format = x86_pmu.intel_cap.lbr_format;
bool tsx_support = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HLE) ||
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM);
return !tsx_support && (lbr_desc[lbr_format] & LBR_TSX);
}
static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(lbr_from_quirk_key);
perf/x86/intel: Fix MSR_LAST_BRANCH_FROM_x bug when no TSX Intel's SDM states that bits 61:62 in MSR_LAST_BRANCH_FROM_x are the TSX flags for formats with LBR_TSX flags (i.e. LBR_FORMAT_EIP_EFLAGS2). However, when the CPU has TSX support deactivated, bits 61:62 actually behave as follows: - For wrmsr(), bits 61:62 are considered part of the sign extension. - When capturing branches, the LBR hw will always clear bits 61:62. regardless of the sign extension. Therefore, if: 1) LBR has TSX format. 2) CPU has no TSX support enabled. ... then any value passed to wrmsr() must be sign extended to 63 bits and any value from rdmsr() must be converted to have a sign extension of 61 bits, ignoring the values at TSX flags. This bug was masked by the work-around to the Intel's CPU bug: BJ94. "LBR May Contain Incorrect Information When Using FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI" in Document Number: 324643-037US. The aforementioned work-around uses hw flags to filter out all kernel branches, limiting LBR callstack to user level execution only. Since user addresses are not sign extended, they do not trigger the wrmsr() bug in MSR_LAST_BRANCH_FROM_x when saved/restored at context switch. To verify the hw bug: $ perf record -b -e cycles sleep 1 $ rdmsr -p 0 0x680 0x1fffffffb0b9b0cc $ wrmsr -p 0 0x680 0x1fffffffb0b9b0cc write(): Input/output error The quirk for LBR_FROM_ MSRs is required before calls to wrmsrl() and after rdmsrl(). This patch introduces it for wrmsrl()'s done for testing LBR support. Future patch in series adds the quirk for context switch, that would be required if LBR callstack is to be enabled for ring 0. Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466533874-52003-3-git-send-email-davidcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-22 02:31:11 +08:00
/* If quirk is enabled, ensure sign extension is 63 bits: */
inline u64 lbr_from_signext_quirk_wr(u64 val)
{
if (static_branch_unlikely(&lbr_from_quirk_key)) {
/*
* Sign extend into bits 61:62 while preserving bit 63.
*
* Quirk is enabled when TSX is disabled. Therefore TSX bits
* in val are always OFF and must be changed to be sign
* extension bits. Since bits 59:60 are guaranteed to be
* part of the sign extension bits, we can just copy them
* to 61:62.
*/
val |= (LBR_FROM_SIGNEXT_2MSB & val) << 2;
}
return val;
}
perf/x86/intel: Add MSR_LAST_BRANCH_FROM_x quirk for ctx switch Add quirk for context switch to save/restore the value of MSR_LAST_BRANCH_FROM_x when LBR is enabled and there is potential for kernel addresses to be in the lbr_from register. To test this patch, use a perf tool and kernel with the patch next in this series. That patch removes the work around that masked the hw bug: $ ./lbr_perf record --call-graph lbr -e cycles:k sleep 1 where lbr_perf is the patched perf tool, that allows to specify :k on lbr mode. The above command will trigger a #GPF : WARNING: CPU: 28 PID: 14096 at arch/x86/mm/extable.c:65 ex_handler_wrmsr_unsafe+0x70/0x80 unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0x681 (tried to write 0x1fffffff81010794) ... Call Trace: [<ffffffff8167af49>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x63 [<ffffffff810b9b15>] __warn+0xe5/0x100 [<ffffffff810b9be9>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x49/0x50 [<ffffffff810abb40>] ex_handler_wrmsr_unsafe+0x70/0x80 [<ffffffff810abc42>] fixup_exception+0x42/0x50 [<ffffffff81079d1a>] do_general_protection+0x8a/0x160 [<ffffffff81684ec2>] general_protection+0x22/0x30 [<ffffffff810101b9>] ? intel_pmu_lbr_sched_task+0xc9/0x380 [<ffffffff81009d7c>] intel_pmu_sched_task+0x3c/0x60 [<ffffffff81003a2b>] x86_pmu_sched_task+0x1b/0x20 [<ffffffff81192a5b>] perf_pmu_sched_task+0x6b/0xb0 [<ffffffff8119746d>] __perf_event_task_sched_in+0x7d/0x150 [<ffffffff810dd9dc>] finish_task_switch+0x15c/0x200 [<ffffffff8167f894>] __schedule+0x274/0x6cc [<ffffffff8167fdd9>] schedule+0x39/0x90 [<ffffffff81675398>] exit_to_usermode_loop+0x39/0x89 [<ffffffff810028ce>] prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x2e/0x30 [<ffffffff81683c1b>] retint_user+0x8/0x10 Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466533874-52003-5-git-send-email-davidcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-22 02:31:13 +08:00
/*
* If quirk is needed, ensure sign extension is 61 bits:
*/
static u64 lbr_from_signext_quirk_rd(u64 val)
perf/x86/intel: Add MSR_LAST_BRANCH_FROM_x quirk for ctx switch Add quirk for context switch to save/restore the value of MSR_LAST_BRANCH_FROM_x when LBR is enabled and there is potential for kernel addresses to be in the lbr_from register. To test this patch, use a perf tool and kernel with the patch next in this series. That patch removes the work around that masked the hw bug: $ ./lbr_perf record --call-graph lbr -e cycles:k sleep 1 where lbr_perf is the patched perf tool, that allows to specify :k on lbr mode. The above command will trigger a #GPF : WARNING: CPU: 28 PID: 14096 at arch/x86/mm/extable.c:65 ex_handler_wrmsr_unsafe+0x70/0x80 unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0x681 (tried to write 0x1fffffff81010794) ... Call Trace: [<ffffffff8167af49>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x63 [<ffffffff810b9b15>] __warn+0xe5/0x100 [<ffffffff810b9be9>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x49/0x50 [<ffffffff810abb40>] ex_handler_wrmsr_unsafe+0x70/0x80 [<ffffffff810abc42>] fixup_exception+0x42/0x50 [<ffffffff81079d1a>] do_general_protection+0x8a/0x160 [<ffffffff81684ec2>] general_protection+0x22/0x30 [<ffffffff810101b9>] ? intel_pmu_lbr_sched_task+0xc9/0x380 [<ffffffff81009d7c>] intel_pmu_sched_task+0x3c/0x60 [<ffffffff81003a2b>] x86_pmu_sched_task+0x1b/0x20 [<ffffffff81192a5b>] perf_pmu_sched_task+0x6b/0xb0 [<ffffffff8119746d>] __perf_event_task_sched_in+0x7d/0x150 [<ffffffff810dd9dc>] finish_task_switch+0x15c/0x200 [<ffffffff8167f894>] __schedule+0x274/0x6cc [<ffffffff8167fdd9>] schedule+0x39/0x90 [<ffffffff81675398>] exit_to_usermode_loop+0x39/0x89 [<ffffffff810028ce>] prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x2e/0x30 [<ffffffff81683c1b>] retint_user+0x8/0x10 Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466533874-52003-5-git-send-email-davidcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-22 02:31:13 +08:00
{
if (static_branch_unlikely(&lbr_from_quirk_key)) {
perf/x86/intel: Add MSR_LAST_BRANCH_FROM_x quirk for ctx switch Add quirk for context switch to save/restore the value of MSR_LAST_BRANCH_FROM_x when LBR is enabled and there is potential for kernel addresses to be in the lbr_from register. To test this patch, use a perf tool and kernel with the patch next in this series. That patch removes the work around that masked the hw bug: $ ./lbr_perf record --call-graph lbr -e cycles:k sleep 1 where lbr_perf is the patched perf tool, that allows to specify :k on lbr mode. The above command will trigger a #GPF : WARNING: CPU: 28 PID: 14096 at arch/x86/mm/extable.c:65 ex_handler_wrmsr_unsafe+0x70/0x80 unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0x681 (tried to write 0x1fffffff81010794) ... Call Trace: [<ffffffff8167af49>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x63 [<ffffffff810b9b15>] __warn+0xe5/0x100 [<ffffffff810b9be9>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x49/0x50 [<ffffffff810abb40>] ex_handler_wrmsr_unsafe+0x70/0x80 [<ffffffff810abc42>] fixup_exception+0x42/0x50 [<ffffffff81079d1a>] do_general_protection+0x8a/0x160 [<ffffffff81684ec2>] general_protection+0x22/0x30 [<ffffffff810101b9>] ? intel_pmu_lbr_sched_task+0xc9/0x380 [<ffffffff81009d7c>] intel_pmu_sched_task+0x3c/0x60 [<ffffffff81003a2b>] x86_pmu_sched_task+0x1b/0x20 [<ffffffff81192a5b>] perf_pmu_sched_task+0x6b/0xb0 [<ffffffff8119746d>] __perf_event_task_sched_in+0x7d/0x150 [<ffffffff810dd9dc>] finish_task_switch+0x15c/0x200 [<ffffffff8167f894>] __schedule+0x274/0x6cc [<ffffffff8167fdd9>] schedule+0x39/0x90 [<ffffffff81675398>] exit_to_usermode_loop+0x39/0x89 [<ffffffff810028ce>] prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x2e/0x30 [<ffffffff81683c1b>] retint_user+0x8/0x10 Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466533874-52003-5-git-send-email-davidcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-22 02:31:13 +08:00
/*
* Quirk is on when TSX is not enabled. Therefore TSX
* flags must be read as OFF.
*/
val &= ~(LBR_FROM_FLAG_IN_TX | LBR_FROM_FLAG_ABORT);
}
return val;
}
static inline void wrlbr_from(unsigned int idx, u64 val)
{
val = lbr_from_signext_quirk_wr(val);
wrmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_from + idx, val);
}
static inline void wrlbr_to(unsigned int idx, u64 val)
{
wrmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_to + idx, val);
}
static inline u64 rdlbr_from(unsigned int idx)
{
u64 val;
rdmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_from + idx, val);
return lbr_from_signext_quirk_rd(val);
}
static inline u64 rdlbr_to(unsigned int idx)
{
u64 val;
rdmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_to + idx, val);
perf/x86/intel: Add MSR_LAST_BRANCH_FROM_x quirk for ctx switch Add quirk for context switch to save/restore the value of MSR_LAST_BRANCH_FROM_x when LBR is enabled and there is potential for kernel addresses to be in the lbr_from register. To test this patch, use a perf tool and kernel with the patch next in this series. That patch removes the work around that masked the hw bug: $ ./lbr_perf record --call-graph lbr -e cycles:k sleep 1 where lbr_perf is the patched perf tool, that allows to specify :k on lbr mode. The above command will trigger a #GPF : WARNING: CPU: 28 PID: 14096 at arch/x86/mm/extable.c:65 ex_handler_wrmsr_unsafe+0x70/0x80 unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0x681 (tried to write 0x1fffffff81010794) ... Call Trace: [<ffffffff8167af49>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x63 [<ffffffff810b9b15>] __warn+0xe5/0x100 [<ffffffff810b9be9>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x49/0x50 [<ffffffff810abb40>] ex_handler_wrmsr_unsafe+0x70/0x80 [<ffffffff810abc42>] fixup_exception+0x42/0x50 [<ffffffff81079d1a>] do_general_protection+0x8a/0x160 [<ffffffff81684ec2>] general_protection+0x22/0x30 [<ffffffff810101b9>] ? intel_pmu_lbr_sched_task+0xc9/0x380 [<ffffffff81009d7c>] intel_pmu_sched_task+0x3c/0x60 [<ffffffff81003a2b>] x86_pmu_sched_task+0x1b/0x20 [<ffffffff81192a5b>] perf_pmu_sched_task+0x6b/0xb0 [<ffffffff8119746d>] __perf_event_task_sched_in+0x7d/0x150 [<ffffffff810dd9dc>] finish_task_switch+0x15c/0x200 [<ffffffff8167f894>] __schedule+0x274/0x6cc [<ffffffff8167fdd9>] schedule+0x39/0x90 [<ffffffff81675398>] exit_to_usermode_loop+0x39/0x89 [<ffffffff810028ce>] prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x2e/0x30 [<ffffffff81683c1b>] retint_user+0x8/0x10 Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466533874-52003-5-git-send-email-davidcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-22 02:31:13 +08:00
return val;
}
static void __intel_pmu_lbr_restore(struct x86_perf_task_context *task_ctx)
{
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Optimize context switches for the LBR call stack Context switches with perf LBR call stack context are fairly expensive because they do a lot of MSR writes. Currently we unconditionally do the expensive operation when LBR call stack is enabled. It's not necessary for some common cases, e.g task -> other kernel thread -> same task. The LBR registers are not changed, hence they don't need to be rewritten/restored. Introduce per-CPU variables to track the last LBR call stack context. If the same context is scheduled in, the rewrite/restore is not required, with the following two exceptions: - The LBR registers may be modified by a normal LBR event, i.e., adding a new LBR event or scheduling an existing LBR event. In both cases, the LBR registers are reset first. The last LBR call stack information is cleared in intel_pmu_lbr_reset(). Restoring the LBR registers is required. - The LBR registers are initialized to zero in C6. If the LBR registers which TOS points is cleared, C6 must be entered while swapped out. Restoring the LBR registers is required as well. These exceptions are not common. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: eranian@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1528213126-4312-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-05 23:38:46 +08:00
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
int i;
unsigned lbr_idx, mask;
u64 tos;
if (task_ctx->lbr_callstack_users == 0 ||
task_ctx->lbr_stack_state == LBR_NONE) {
intel_pmu_lbr_reset();
return;
}
tos = task_ctx->tos;
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Optimize context switches for the LBR call stack Context switches with perf LBR call stack context are fairly expensive because they do a lot of MSR writes. Currently we unconditionally do the expensive operation when LBR call stack is enabled. It's not necessary for some common cases, e.g task -> other kernel thread -> same task. The LBR registers are not changed, hence they don't need to be rewritten/restored. Introduce per-CPU variables to track the last LBR call stack context. If the same context is scheduled in, the rewrite/restore is not required, with the following two exceptions: - The LBR registers may be modified by a normal LBR event, i.e., adding a new LBR event or scheduling an existing LBR event. In both cases, the LBR registers are reset first. The last LBR call stack information is cleared in intel_pmu_lbr_reset(). Restoring the LBR registers is required. - The LBR registers are initialized to zero in C6. If the LBR registers which TOS points is cleared, C6 must be entered while swapped out. Restoring the LBR registers is required as well. These exceptions are not common. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: eranian@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1528213126-4312-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-05 23:38:46 +08:00
/*
* Does not restore the LBR registers, if
* - No one else touched them, and
* - Did not enter C6
*/
if ((task_ctx == cpuc->last_task_ctx) &&
(task_ctx->log_id == cpuc->last_log_id) &&
rdlbr_from(tos)) {
task_ctx->lbr_stack_state = LBR_NONE;
return;
}
mask = x86_pmu.lbr_nr - 1;
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Fix incomplete LBR call stack LBR has a limited stack size. If a task has a deeper call stack than LBR's stack size, only the overflowed part is reported. A complete call stack may not be reconstructed by perf tool. Current code doesn't access all LBR registers. It only read the ones below the TOS. The LBR registers above the TOS will be discarded unconditionally. When a CALL is captured, the TOS is incremented by 1 , modulo max LBR stack size. The LBR HW only records the call stack information to the register which the TOS points to. It will not touch other LBR registers. So the registers above the TOS probably still store the valid call stack information for an overflowed call stack, which need to be reported. To retrieve complete call stack information, we need to start from TOS, read all LBR registers until an invalid entry is detected. 0s can be used to detect the invalid entry, because: - When a RET is captured, the HW zeros the LBR register which TOS points to, then decreases the TOS. - The LBR registers are reset to 0 when adding a new LBR event or scheduling an existing LBR event. - A taken branch at IP 0 is not expected The context switch code is also modified to save/restore all valid LBR registers. Furthermore, the LBR registers, which don't have valid call stack information, need to be reset in restore, because they may be polluted while swapped out. Here is a small test program, tchain_deep. Its call stack is deeper than 32. noinline void f33(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < 10000000;) { if (i%2) i++; else i++; } } noinline void f32(void) { f33(); } noinline void f31(void) { f32(); } ... ... noinline void f1(void) { f2(); } int main() { f1(); } Here is the test result on SKX. The max stack size of SKX is 32. Without the patch: $ perf record -e cycles --call-graph lbr -- ./tchain_deep $ perf report --stdio # # Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ ........ ........... ................ ................. # 100.00% 99.99% tchain_deep tchain_deep [.] f33 | --99.99%--f30 f31 f32 f33 With the patch: $ perf record -e cycles --call-graph lbr -- ./tchain_deep $ perf report --stdio # Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ ........ ........... ................ .................. # 99.99% 0.00% tchain_deep tchain_deep [.] f1 | ---f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 f12 f13 f14 f15 f16 f17 f18 f19 f20 f21 f22 f23 f24 f25 f26 f27 f28 f29 f30 f31 f32 f33 Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: eranian@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1528213126-4312-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-05 23:38:45 +08:00
for (i = 0; i < task_ctx->valid_lbrs; i++) {
lbr_idx = (tos - i) & mask;
wrlbr_from(lbr_idx, task_ctx->lbr_from[i]);
wrlbr_to (lbr_idx, task_ctx->lbr_to[i]);
if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.lbr_format == LBR_FORMAT_INFO)
wrmsrl(MSR_LBR_INFO_0 + lbr_idx, task_ctx->lbr_info[i]);
}
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Fix incomplete LBR call stack LBR has a limited stack size. If a task has a deeper call stack than LBR's stack size, only the overflowed part is reported. A complete call stack may not be reconstructed by perf tool. Current code doesn't access all LBR registers. It only read the ones below the TOS. The LBR registers above the TOS will be discarded unconditionally. When a CALL is captured, the TOS is incremented by 1 , modulo max LBR stack size. The LBR HW only records the call stack information to the register which the TOS points to. It will not touch other LBR registers. So the registers above the TOS probably still store the valid call stack information for an overflowed call stack, which need to be reported. To retrieve complete call stack information, we need to start from TOS, read all LBR registers until an invalid entry is detected. 0s can be used to detect the invalid entry, because: - When a RET is captured, the HW zeros the LBR register which TOS points to, then decreases the TOS. - The LBR registers are reset to 0 when adding a new LBR event or scheduling an existing LBR event. - A taken branch at IP 0 is not expected The context switch code is also modified to save/restore all valid LBR registers. Furthermore, the LBR registers, which don't have valid call stack information, need to be reset in restore, because they may be polluted while swapped out. Here is a small test program, tchain_deep. Its call stack is deeper than 32. noinline void f33(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < 10000000;) { if (i%2) i++; else i++; } } noinline void f32(void) { f33(); } noinline void f31(void) { f32(); } ... ... noinline void f1(void) { f2(); } int main() { f1(); } Here is the test result on SKX. The max stack size of SKX is 32. Without the patch: $ perf record -e cycles --call-graph lbr -- ./tchain_deep $ perf report --stdio # # Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ ........ ........... ................ ................. # 100.00% 99.99% tchain_deep tchain_deep [.] f33 | --99.99%--f30 f31 f32 f33 With the patch: $ perf record -e cycles --call-graph lbr -- ./tchain_deep $ perf report --stdio # Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ ........ ........... ................ .................. # 99.99% 0.00% tchain_deep tchain_deep [.] f1 | ---f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 f12 f13 f14 f15 f16 f17 f18 f19 f20 f21 f22 f23 f24 f25 f26 f27 f28 f29 f30 f31 f32 f33 Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: eranian@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1528213126-4312-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-05 23:38:45 +08:00
for (; i < x86_pmu.lbr_nr; i++) {
lbr_idx = (tos - i) & mask;
wrlbr_from(lbr_idx, 0);
wrlbr_to(lbr_idx, 0);
if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.lbr_format == LBR_FORMAT_INFO)
wrmsrl(MSR_LBR_INFO_0 + lbr_idx, 0);
}
wrmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_tos, tos);
task_ctx->lbr_stack_state = LBR_NONE;
}
static void __intel_pmu_lbr_save(struct x86_perf_task_context *task_ctx)
{
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Optimize context switches for the LBR call stack Context switches with perf LBR call stack context are fairly expensive because they do a lot of MSR writes. Currently we unconditionally do the expensive operation when LBR call stack is enabled. It's not necessary for some common cases, e.g task -> other kernel thread -> same task. The LBR registers are not changed, hence they don't need to be rewritten/restored. Introduce per-CPU variables to track the last LBR call stack context. If the same context is scheduled in, the rewrite/restore is not required, with the following two exceptions: - The LBR registers may be modified by a normal LBR event, i.e., adding a new LBR event or scheduling an existing LBR event. In both cases, the LBR registers are reset first. The last LBR call stack information is cleared in intel_pmu_lbr_reset(). Restoring the LBR registers is required. - The LBR registers are initialized to zero in C6. If the LBR registers which TOS points is cleared, C6 must be entered while swapped out. Restoring the LBR registers is required as well. These exceptions are not common. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: eranian@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1528213126-4312-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-05 23:38:46 +08:00
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
unsigned lbr_idx, mask;
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Fix incomplete LBR call stack LBR has a limited stack size. If a task has a deeper call stack than LBR's stack size, only the overflowed part is reported. A complete call stack may not be reconstructed by perf tool. Current code doesn't access all LBR registers. It only read the ones below the TOS. The LBR registers above the TOS will be discarded unconditionally. When a CALL is captured, the TOS is incremented by 1 , modulo max LBR stack size. The LBR HW only records the call stack information to the register which the TOS points to. It will not touch other LBR registers. So the registers above the TOS probably still store the valid call stack information for an overflowed call stack, which need to be reported. To retrieve complete call stack information, we need to start from TOS, read all LBR registers until an invalid entry is detected. 0s can be used to detect the invalid entry, because: - When a RET is captured, the HW zeros the LBR register which TOS points to, then decreases the TOS. - The LBR registers are reset to 0 when adding a new LBR event or scheduling an existing LBR event. - A taken branch at IP 0 is not expected The context switch code is also modified to save/restore all valid LBR registers. Furthermore, the LBR registers, which don't have valid call stack information, need to be reset in restore, because they may be polluted while swapped out. Here is a small test program, tchain_deep. Its call stack is deeper than 32. noinline void f33(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < 10000000;) { if (i%2) i++; else i++; } } noinline void f32(void) { f33(); } noinline void f31(void) { f32(); } ... ... noinline void f1(void) { f2(); } int main() { f1(); } Here is the test result on SKX. The max stack size of SKX is 32. Without the patch: $ perf record -e cycles --call-graph lbr -- ./tchain_deep $ perf report --stdio # # Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ ........ ........... ................ ................. # 100.00% 99.99% tchain_deep tchain_deep [.] f33 | --99.99%--f30 f31 f32 f33 With the patch: $ perf record -e cycles --call-graph lbr -- ./tchain_deep $ perf report --stdio # Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ ........ ........... ................ .................. # 99.99% 0.00% tchain_deep tchain_deep [.] f1 | ---f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 f12 f13 f14 f15 f16 f17 f18 f19 f20 f21 f22 f23 f24 f25 f26 f27 f28 f29 f30 f31 f32 f33 Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: eranian@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1528213126-4312-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-05 23:38:45 +08:00
u64 tos, from;
int i;
if (task_ctx->lbr_callstack_users == 0) {
task_ctx->lbr_stack_state = LBR_NONE;
return;
}
mask = x86_pmu.lbr_nr - 1;
tos = intel_pmu_lbr_tos();
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Fix incomplete LBR call stack LBR has a limited stack size. If a task has a deeper call stack than LBR's stack size, only the overflowed part is reported. A complete call stack may not be reconstructed by perf tool. Current code doesn't access all LBR registers. It only read the ones below the TOS. The LBR registers above the TOS will be discarded unconditionally. When a CALL is captured, the TOS is incremented by 1 , modulo max LBR stack size. The LBR HW only records the call stack information to the register which the TOS points to. It will not touch other LBR registers. So the registers above the TOS probably still store the valid call stack information for an overflowed call stack, which need to be reported. To retrieve complete call stack information, we need to start from TOS, read all LBR registers until an invalid entry is detected. 0s can be used to detect the invalid entry, because: - When a RET is captured, the HW zeros the LBR register which TOS points to, then decreases the TOS. - The LBR registers are reset to 0 when adding a new LBR event or scheduling an existing LBR event. - A taken branch at IP 0 is not expected The context switch code is also modified to save/restore all valid LBR registers. Furthermore, the LBR registers, which don't have valid call stack information, need to be reset in restore, because they may be polluted while swapped out. Here is a small test program, tchain_deep. Its call stack is deeper than 32. noinline void f33(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < 10000000;) { if (i%2) i++; else i++; } } noinline void f32(void) { f33(); } noinline void f31(void) { f32(); } ... ... noinline void f1(void) { f2(); } int main() { f1(); } Here is the test result on SKX. The max stack size of SKX is 32. Without the patch: $ perf record -e cycles --call-graph lbr -- ./tchain_deep $ perf report --stdio # # Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ ........ ........... ................ ................. # 100.00% 99.99% tchain_deep tchain_deep [.] f33 | --99.99%--f30 f31 f32 f33 With the patch: $ perf record -e cycles --call-graph lbr -- ./tchain_deep $ perf report --stdio # Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ ........ ........... ................ .................. # 99.99% 0.00% tchain_deep tchain_deep [.] f1 | ---f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 f12 f13 f14 f15 f16 f17 f18 f19 f20 f21 f22 f23 f24 f25 f26 f27 f28 f29 f30 f31 f32 f33 Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: eranian@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1528213126-4312-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-05 23:38:45 +08:00
for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.lbr_nr; i++) {
lbr_idx = (tos - i) & mask;
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Fix incomplete LBR call stack LBR has a limited stack size. If a task has a deeper call stack than LBR's stack size, only the overflowed part is reported. A complete call stack may not be reconstructed by perf tool. Current code doesn't access all LBR registers. It only read the ones below the TOS. The LBR registers above the TOS will be discarded unconditionally. When a CALL is captured, the TOS is incremented by 1 , modulo max LBR stack size. The LBR HW only records the call stack information to the register which the TOS points to. It will not touch other LBR registers. So the registers above the TOS probably still store the valid call stack information for an overflowed call stack, which need to be reported. To retrieve complete call stack information, we need to start from TOS, read all LBR registers until an invalid entry is detected. 0s can be used to detect the invalid entry, because: - When a RET is captured, the HW zeros the LBR register which TOS points to, then decreases the TOS. - The LBR registers are reset to 0 when adding a new LBR event or scheduling an existing LBR event. - A taken branch at IP 0 is not expected The context switch code is also modified to save/restore all valid LBR registers. Furthermore, the LBR registers, which don't have valid call stack information, need to be reset in restore, because they may be polluted while swapped out. Here is a small test program, tchain_deep. Its call stack is deeper than 32. noinline void f33(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < 10000000;) { if (i%2) i++; else i++; } } noinline void f32(void) { f33(); } noinline void f31(void) { f32(); } ... ... noinline void f1(void) { f2(); } int main() { f1(); } Here is the test result on SKX. The max stack size of SKX is 32. Without the patch: $ perf record -e cycles --call-graph lbr -- ./tchain_deep $ perf report --stdio # # Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ ........ ........... ................ ................. # 100.00% 99.99% tchain_deep tchain_deep [.] f33 | --99.99%--f30 f31 f32 f33 With the patch: $ perf record -e cycles --call-graph lbr -- ./tchain_deep $ perf report --stdio # Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ ........ ........... ................ .................. # 99.99% 0.00% tchain_deep tchain_deep [.] f1 | ---f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 f12 f13 f14 f15 f16 f17 f18 f19 f20 f21 f22 f23 f24 f25 f26 f27 f28 f29 f30 f31 f32 f33 Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: eranian@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1528213126-4312-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-05 23:38:45 +08:00
from = rdlbr_from(lbr_idx);
if (!from)
break;
task_ctx->lbr_from[i] = from;
task_ctx->lbr_to[i] = rdlbr_to(lbr_idx);
if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.lbr_format == LBR_FORMAT_INFO)
rdmsrl(MSR_LBR_INFO_0 + lbr_idx, task_ctx->lbr_info[i]);
}
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Fix incomplete LBR call stack LBR has a limited stack size. If a task has a deeper call stack than LBR's stack size, only the overflowed part is reported. A complete call stack may not be reconstructed by perf tool. Current code doesn't access all LBR registers. It only read the ones below the TOS. The LBR registers above the TOS will be discarded unconditionally. When a CALL is captured, the TOS is incremented by 1 , modulo max LBR stack size. The LBR HW only records the call stack information to the register which the TOS points to. It will not touch other LBR registers. So the registers above the TOS probably still store the valid call stack information for an overflowed call stack, which need to be reported. To retrieve complete call stack information, we need to start from TOS, read all LBR registers until an invalid entry is detected. 0s can be used to detect the invalid entry, because: - When a RET is captured, the HW zeros the LBR register which TOS points to, then decreases the TOS. - The LBR registers are reset to 0 when adding a new LBR event or scheduling an existing LBR event. - A taken branch at IP 0 is not expected The context switch code is also modified to save/restore all valid LBR registers. Furthermore, the LBR registers, which don't have valid call stack information, need to be reset in restore, because they may be polluted while swapped out. Here is a small test program, tchain_deep. Its call stack is deeper than 32. noinline void f33(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < 10000000;) { if (i%2) i++; else i++; } } noinline void f32(void) { f33(); } noinline void f31(void) { f32(); } ... ... noinline void f1(void) { f2(); } int main() { f1(); } Here is the test result on SKX. The max stack size of SKX is 32. Without the patch: $ perf record -e cycles --call-graph lbr -- ./tchain_deep $ perf report --stdio # # Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ ........ ........... ................ ................. # 100.00% 99.99% tchain_deep tchain_deep [.] f33 | --99.99%--f30 f31 f32 f33 With the patch: $ perf record -e cycles --call-graph lbr -- ./tchain_deep $ perf report --stdio # Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ ........ ........... ................ .................. # 99.99% 0.00% tchain_deep tchain_deep [.] f1 | ---f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 f12 f13 f14 f15 f16 f17 f18 f19 f20 f21 f22 f23 f24 f25 f26 f27 f28 f29 f30 f31 f32 f33 Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: eranian@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1528213126-4312-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-05 23:38:45 +08:00
task_ctx->valid_lbrs = i;
task_ctx->tos = tos;
task_ctx->lbr_stack_state = LBR_VALID;
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Optimize context switches for the LBR call stack Context switches with perf LBR call stack context are fairly expensive because they do a lot of MSR writes. Currently we unconditionally do the expensive operation when LBR call stack is enabled. It's not necessary for some common cases, e.g task -> other kernel thread -> same task. The LBR registers are not changed, hence they don't need to be rewritten/restored. Introduce per-CPU variables to track the last LBR call stack context. If the same context is scheduled in, the rewrite/restore is not required, with the following two exceptions: - The LBR registers may be modified by a normal LBR event, i.e., adding a new LBR event or scheduling an existing LBR event. In both cases, the LBR registers are reset first. The last LBR call stack information is cleared in intel_pmu_lbr_reset(). Restoring the LBR registers is required. - The LBR registers are initialized to zero in C6. If the LBR registers which TOS points is cleared, C6 must be entered while swapped out. Restoring the LBR registers is required as well. These exceptions are not common. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: eranian@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1528213126-4312-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-05 23:38:46 +08:00
cpuc->last_task_ctx = task_ctx;
cpuc->last_log_id = ++task_ctx->log_id;
}
void intel_pmu_lbr_sched_task(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool sched_in)
{
perf/x86/intel: Add proper condition to run sched_task callbacks We have 2 functions using the same sched_task callback: - PEBS drain for free running counters - LBR save/store Both of them are called from intel_pmu_sched_task() and either of them can be unwillingly triggered when the other one is configured to run. Let's say there's PEBS drain configured in sched_task callback for the event, but in the callback itself (intel_pmu_sched_task()) we will also run the code for LBR save/restore, which we did not ask for, but the code in intel_pmu_sched_task() does not check for that. This can lead to extra cycles in some perf monitoring, like when we monitor PEBS event without LBR data. # perf record --no-timestamp -c 10000 -e cycles:p ./perf bench sched pipe -l 1000000 (We need PEBS, non freq/non timestamp event to enable the sched_task callback) The perf stat of cycles and msr:write_msr for above command before the change: ... Performance counter stats for './perf record --no-timestamp -c 10000 -e cycles:p \ ./perf bench sched pipe -l 1000000' (5 runs): 18,519,557,441 cycles:k 91,195,527 msr:write_msr 29.334476406 seconds time elapsed And after the change: ... Performance counter stats for './perf record --no-timestamp -c 10000 -e cycles:p \ ./perf bench sched pipe -l 1000000' (5 runs): 18,704,973,540 cycles:k 27,184,720 msr:write_msr 16.977875900 seconds time elapsed There's no affect on cycles:k because the sched_task happens with events switched off, however the msr:write_msr tracepoint counter together with almost 50% of time speedup show the improvement. Monitoring LBR event and having extra PEBS drain processing in sched_task callback showed just a little speedup, because the drain function does not do much extra work in case there is no PEBS data. Adding conditions to recognize the configured work that needs to be done in the x86_pmu's sched_task callback. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719075247.GA27506@krava Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-07-19 15:52:47 +08:00
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
struct x86_perf_task_context *task_ctx;
perf/x86/intel: Add proper condition to run sched_task callbacks We have 2 functions using the same sched_task callback: - PEBS drain for free running counters - LBR save/store Both of them are called from intel_pmu_sched_task() and either of them can be unwillingly triggered when the other one is configured to run. Let's say there's PEBS drain configured in sched_task callback for the event, but in the callback itself (intel_pmu_sched_task()) we will also run the code for LBR save/restore, which we did not ask for, but the code in intel_pmu_sched_task() does not check for that. This can lead to extra cycles in some perf monitoring, like when we monitor PEBS event without LBR data. # perf record --no-timestamp -c 10000 -e cycles:p ./perf bench sched pipe -l 1000000 (We need PEBS, non freq/non timestamp event to enable the sched_task callback) The perf stat of cycles and msr:write_msr for above command before the change: ... Performance counter stats for './perf record --no-timestamp -c 10000 -e cycles:p \ ./perf bench sched pipe -l 1000000' (5 runs): 18,519,557,441 cycles:k 91,195,527 msr:write_msr 29.334476406 seconds time elapsed And after the change: ... Performance counter stats for './perf record --no-timestamp -c 10000 -e cycles:p \ ./perf bench sched pipe -l 1000000' (5 runs): 18,704,973,540 cycles:k 27,184,720 msr:write_msr 16.977875900 seconds time elapsed There's no affect on cycles:k because the sched_task happens with events switched off, however the msr:write_msr tracepoint counter together with almost 50% of time speedup show the improvement. Monitoring LBR event and having extra PEBS drain processing in sched_task callback showed just a little speedup, because the drain function does not do much extra work in case there is no PEBS data. Adding conditions to recognize the configured work that needs to be done in the x86_pmu's sched_task callback. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719075247.GA27506@krava Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-07-19 15:52:47 +08:00
if (!cpuc->lbr_users)
return;
/*
* If LBR callstack feature is enabled and the stack was saved when
* the task was scheduled out, restore the stack. Otherwise flush
* the LBR stack.
*/
task_ctx = ctx ? ctx->task_ctx_data : NULL;
if (task_ctx) {
if (sched_in)
__intel_pmu_lbr_restore(task_ctx);
else
__intel_pmu_lbr_save(task_ctx);
return;
}
/*
* Since a context switch can flip the address space and LBR entries
* are not tagged with an identifier, we need to wipe the LBR, even for
* per-cpu events. You simply cannot resolve the branches from the old
* address space.
*/
if (sched_in)
intel_pmu_lbr_reset();
}
static inline bool branch_user_callstack(unsigned br_sel)
{
return (br_sel & X86_BR_USER) && (br_sel & X86_BR_CALL_STACK);
}
void intel_pmu_lbr_add(struct perf_event *event)
{
x86: Replace __get_cpu_var uses __get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x). This calculates the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor based on an offset. Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current processors percpu area. __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when writing data or on the right side of an assignment. __get_cpu_var() is defined as : #define __get_cpu_var(var) (*this_cpu_ptr(&(var))) __get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on other platforms) to avoid the address calculation. this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu variables. This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that use the offset. Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers are used when code is generated. Transformations done to __get_cpu_var() 1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y); Converts to int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y); 2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]); int *x = __get_cpu_var(y); Converts to int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y); 3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu variable. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); int x = __get_cpu_var(y) Converts to int x = __this_cpu_read(y); 4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y); struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y); Converts to memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x)); 5. Assignment to a per cpu variable DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y) __get_cpu_var(y) = x; Converts to __this_cpu_write(y, x); 6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); __get_cpu_var(y)++ Converts to __this_cpu_inc(y) Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-08-18 01:30:40 +08:00
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
struct x86_perf_task_context *task_ctx;
if (!x86_pmu.lbr_nr)
return;
cpuc->br_sel = event->hw.branch_reg.reg;
if (branch_user_callstack(cpuc->br_sel) && event->ctx->task_ctx_data) {
task_ctx = event->ctx->task_ctx_data;
task_ctx->lbr_callstack_users++;
}
/*
* Request pmu::sched_task() callback, which will fire inside the
* regular perf event scheduling, so that call will:
*
* - restore or wipe; when LBR-callstack,
* - wipe; otherwise,
*
* when this is from __perf_event_task_sched_in().
*
* However, if this is from perf_install_in_context(), no such callback
* will follow and we'll need to reset the LBR here if this is the
* first LBR event.
*
* The problem is, we cannot tell these cases apart... but we can
* exclude the biggest chunk of cases by looking at
* event->total_time_running. An event that has accrued runtime cannot
* be 'new'. Conversely, a new event can get installed through the
* context switch path for the first time.
*/
if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_baseline && event->attr.precise_ip > 0)
cpuc->lbr_pebs_users++;
perf_sched_cb_inc(event->ctx->pmu);
if (!cpuc->lbr_users++ && !event->total_time_running)
intel_pmu_lbr_reset();
}
void intel_pmu_lbr_del(struct perf_event *event)
{
x86: Replace __get_cpu_var uses __get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x). This calculates the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor based on an offset. Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current processors percpu area. __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when writing data or on the right side of an assignment. __get_cpu_var() is defined as : #define __get_cpu_var(var) (*this_cpu_ptr(&(var))) __get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on other platforms) to avoid the address calculation. this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu variables. This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that use the offset. Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers are used when code is generated. Transformations done to __get_cpu_var() 1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y); Converts to int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y); 2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]); int *x = __get_cpu_var(y); Converts to int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y); 3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu variable. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); int x = __get_cpu_var(y) Converts to int x = __this_cpu_read(y); 4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y); struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y); Converts to memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x)); 5. Assignment to a per cpu variable DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y) __get_cpu_var(y) = x; Converts to __this_cpu_write(y, x); 6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); __get_cpu_var(y)++ Converts to __this_cpu_inc(y) Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-08-18 01:30:40 +08:00
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
struct x86_perf_task_context *task_ctx;
if (!x86_pmu.lbr_nr)
return;
if (branch_user_callstack(cpuc->br_sel) &&
event->ctx->task_ctx_data) {
task_ctx = event->ctx->task_ctx_data;
task_ctx->lbr_callstack_users--;
}
if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_baseline && event->attr.precise_ip > 0)
cpuc->lbr_pebs_users--;
cpuc->lbr_users--;
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuc->lbr_users < 0);
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuc->lbr_pebs_users < 0);
perf_sched_cb_dec(event->ctx->pmu);
}
void intel_pmu_lbr_enable_all(bool pmi)
{
x86: Replace __get_cpu_var uses __get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x). This calculates the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor based on an offset. Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current processors percpu area. __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when writing data or on the right side of an assignment. __get_cpu_var() is defined as : #define __get_cpu_var(var) (*this_cpu_ptr(&(var))) __get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on other platforms) to avoid the address calculation. this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu variables. This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that use the offset. Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers are used when code is generated. Transformations done to __get_cpu_var() 1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y); Converts to int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y); 2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]); int *x = __get_cpu_var(y); Converts to int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y); 3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu variable. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); int x = __get_cpu_var(y) Converts to int x = __this_cpu_read(y); 4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y); struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y); Converts to memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x)); 5. Assignment to a per cpu variable DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y) __get_cpu_var(y) = x; Converts to __this_cpu_write(y, x); 6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); __get_cpu_var(y)++ Converts to __this_cpu_inc(y) Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-08-18 01:30:40 +08:00
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
if (cpuc->lbr_users)
__intel_pmu_lbr_enable(pmi);
}
void intel_pmu_lbr_disable_all(void)
{
x86: Replace __get_cpu_var uses __get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x). This calculates the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor based on an offset. Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current processors percpu area. __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when writing data or on the right side of an assignment. __get_cpu_var() is defined as : #define __get_cpu_var(var) (*this_cpu_ptr(&(var))) __get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on other platforms) to avoid the address calculation. this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu variables. This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that use the offset. Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers are used when code is generated. Transformations done to __get_cpu_var() 1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y); Converts to int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y); 2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]); int *x = __get_cpu_var(y); Converts to int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y); 3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu variable. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); int x = __get_cpu_var(y) Converts to int x = __this_cpu_read(y); 4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y); struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y); Converts to memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x)); 5. Assignment to a per cpu variable DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y) __get_cpu_var(y) = x; Converts to __this_cpu_write(y, x); 6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); __get_cpu_var(y)++ Converts to __this_cpu_inc(y) Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-08-18 01:30:40 +08:00
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
if (cpuc->lbr_users)
__intel_pmu_lbr_disable();
}
static void intel_pmu_lbr_read_32(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc)
{
unsigned long mask = x86_pmu.lbr_nr - 1;
u64 tos = intel_pmu_lbr_tos();
int i;
for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.lbr_nr; i++) {
unsigned long lbr_idx = (tos - i) & mask;
union {
struct {
u32 from;
u32 to;
};
u64 lbr;
} msr_lastbranch;
rdmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_from + lbr_idx, msr_lastbranch.lbr);
perf: Add generic taken branch sampling support This patch adds the ability to sample taken branches to the perf_event interface. The ability to capture taken branches is very useful for all sorts of analysis. For instance, basic block profiling, call counts, statistical call graph. This new capability requires hardware assist and as such may not be available on all HW platforms. On Intel x86 it is implemented on top of the Last Branch Record (LBR) facility. To enable taken branches sampling, the PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK bit must be set in attr->sample_type. Sampled taken branches may be filtered by type and/or priv levels. The patch adds a new field, called branch_sample_type, to the perf_event_attr structure. It contains a bitmask of filters to apply to the sampled taken branches. Filters may be implemented in HW. If the HW filter does not exist or is not good enough, some arch may also implement a SW filter. The following generic filters are currently defined: - PERF_SAMPLE_USER only branches whose targets are at the user level - PERF_SAMPLE_KERNEL only branches whose targets are at the kernel level - PERF_SAMPLE_HV only branches whose targets are at the hypervisor level - PERF_SAMPLE_ANY any type of branches (subject to priv levels filters) - PERF_SAMPLE_ANY_CALL any call branches (may incl. syscall on some arch) - PERF_SAMPLE_ANY_RET any return branches (may incl. syscall returns on some arch) - PERF_SAMPLE_IND_CALL indirect call branches Obviously filter may be combined. The priv level bits are optional. If not provided, the priv level of the associated event are used. It is possible to collect branches at a priv level different from the associated event. Use of kernel, hv priv levels is subject to permissions and availability (hv). The number of taken branch records present in each sample may vary based on HW, the type of sampled branches, the executed code. Therefore each sample contains the number of taken branches it contains. Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1328826068-11713-2-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2012-02-10 06:20:51 +08:00
cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from = msr_lastbranch.from;
cpuc->lbr_entries[i].to = msr_lastbranch.to;
cpuc->lbr_entries[i].mispred = 0;
cpuc->lbr_entries[i].predicted = 0;
cpuc->lbr_entries[i].in_tx = 0;
cpuc->lbr_entries[i].abort = 0;
cpuc->lbr_entries[i].cycles = 0;
perf/x86/intel: Record branch type Perf already has support for disassembling the branch instruction and using the branch type for filtering. The patch just records the branch type in perf_branch_entry. Before recording, the patch converts the x86 branch type to common branch type. Change log: v10: Set the branch_map array to be static. The previous version has it on stack then makes the compiler to create it every time when the function gets called. v9: Use __ffs() to find first bit in type in common_branch_type(). It lets the code be clear. v8: Change PERF_BR_NONE to PERF_BR_UNKNOWN. v7: Just convert following x86 branch types to common branch types. X86_BR_CALL -> PERF_BR_CALL X86_BR_RET -> PERF_BR_RET X86_BR_JCC -> PERF_BR_COND X86_BR_JMP -> PERF_BR_UNCOND X86_BR_IND_CALL -> PERF_BR_IND_CALL X86_BR_ZERO_CALL -> PERF_BR_CALL X86_BR_IND_JMP -> PERF_BR_IND X86_BR_SYSCALL -> PERF_BR_SYSCALL X86_BR_SYSRET -> PERF_BR_SYSRET Others are set to PERF_BR_NONE v6: Not changed. v5: Just fix the merge error. No other update. v4: Comparing to previous version, the major changes are: 1. Uses a lookup table to convert x86 branch type to common branch type. 2. Move the JCC forward/JCC backward and cross page computing to user space. 3. Initialize branch type to 0 in intel_pmu_lbr_read_32 and intel_pmu_lbr_read_64 Signed-off-by: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500379995-6449-3-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-07-18 20:13:10 +08:00
cpuc->lbr_entries[i].type = 0;
perf: Add generic taken branch sampling support This patch adds the ability to sample taken branches to the perf_event interface. The ability to capture taken branches is very useful for all sorts of analysis. For instance, basic block profiling, call counts, statistical call graph. This new capability requires hardware assist and as such may not be available on all HW platforms. On Intel x86 it is implemented on top of the Last Branch Record (LBR) facility. To enable taken branches sampling, the PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK bit must be set in attr->sample_type. Sampled taken branches may be filtered by type and/or priv levels. The patch adds a new field, called branch_sample_type, to the perf_event_attr structure. It contains a bitmask of filters to apply to the sampled taken branches. Filters may be implemented in HW. If the HW filter does not exist or is not good enough, some arch may also implement a SW filter. The following generic filters are currently defined: - PERF_SAMPLE_USER only branches whose targets are at the user level - PERF_SAMPLE_KERNEL only branches whose targets are at the kernel level - PERF_SAMPLE_HV only branches whose targets are at the hypervisor level - PERF_SAMPLE_ANY any type of branches (subject to priv levels filters) - PERF_SAMPLE_ANY_CALL any call branches (may incl. syscall on some arch) - PERF_SAMPLE_ANY_RET any return branches (may incl. syscall returns on some arch) - PERF_SAMPLE_IND_CALL indirect call branches Obviously filter may be combined. The priv level bits are optional. If not provided, the priv level of the associated event are used. It is possible to collect branches at a priv level different from the associated event. Use of kernel, hv priv levels is subject to permissions and availability (hv). The number of taken branch records present in each sample may vary based on HW, the type of sampled branches, the executed code. Therefore each sample contains the number of taken branches it contains. Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1328826068-11713-2-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2012-02-10 06:20:51 +08:00
cpuc->lbr_entries[i].reserved = 0;
}
cpuc->lbr_stack.nr = i;
}
/*
* Due to lack of segmentation in Linux the effective address (offset)
* is the same as the linear address, allowing us to merge the LIP and EIP
* LBR formats.
*/
static void intel_pmu_lbr_read_64(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc)
{
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Fix incomplete LBR call stack LBR has a limited stack size. If a task has a deeper call stack than LBR's stack size, only the overflowed part is reported. A complete call stack may not be reconstructed by perf tool. Current code doesn't access all LBR registers. It only read the ones below the TOS. The LBR registers above the TOS will be discarded unconditionally. When a CALL is captured, the TOS is incremented by 1 , modulo max LBR stack size. The LBR HW only records the call stack information to the register which the TOS points to. It will not touch other LBR registers. So the registers above the TOS probably still store the valid call stack information for an overflowed call stack, which need to be reported. To retrieve complete call stack information, we need to start from TOS, read all LBR registers until an invalid entry is detected. 0s can be used to detect the invalid entry, because: - When a RET is captured, the HW zeros the LBR register which TOS points to, then decreases the TOS. - The LBR registers are reset to 0 when adding a new LBR event or scheduling an existing LBR event. - A taken branch at IP 0 is not expected The context switch code is also modified to save/restore all valid LBR registers. Furthermore, the LBR registers, which don't have valid call stack information, need to be reset in restore, because they may be polluted while swapped out. Here is a small test program, tchain_deep. Its call stack is deeper than 32. noinline void f33(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < 10000000;) { if (i%2) i++; else i++; } } noinline void f32(void) { f33(); } noinline void f31(void) { f32(); } ... ... noinline void f1(void) { f2(); } int main() { f1(); } Here is the test result on SKX. The max stack size of SKX is 32. Without the patch: $ perf record -e cycles --call-graph lbr -- ./tchain_deep $ perf report --stdio # # Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ ........ ........... ................ ................. # 100.00% 99.99% tchain_deep tchain_deep [.] f33 | --99.99%--f30 f31 f32 f33 With the patch: $ perf record -e cycles --call-graph lbr -- ./tchain_deep $ perf report --stdio # Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ ........ ........... ................ .................. # 99.99% 0.00% tchain_deep tchain_deep [.] f1 | ---f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 f12 f13 f14 f15 f16 f17 f18 f19 f20 f21 f22 f23 f24 f25 f26 f27 f28 f29 f30 f31 f32 f33 Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: eranian@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1528213126-4312-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-05 23:38:45 +08:00
bool need_info = false, call_stack = false;
unsigned long mask = x86_pmu.lbr_nr - 1;
int lbr_format = x86_pmu.intel_cap.lbr_format;
u64 tos = intel_pmu_lbr_tos();
int i;
int out = 0;
int num = x86_pmu.lbr_nr;
if (cpuc->lbr_sel) {
need_info = !(cpuc->lbr_sel->config & LBR_NO_INFO);
if (cpuc->lbr_sel->config & LBR_CALL_STACK)
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Fix incomplete LBR call stack LBR has a limited stack size. If a task has a deeper call stack than LBR's stack size, only the overflowed part is reported. A complete call stack may not be reconstructed by perf tool. Current code doesn't access all LBR registers. It only read the ones below the TOS. The LBR registers above the TOS will be discarded unconditionally. When a CALL is captured, the TOS is incremented by 1 , modulo max LBR stack size. The LBR HW only records the call stack information to the register which the TOS points to. It will not touch other LBR registers. So the registers above the TOS probably still store the valid call stack information for an overflowed call stack, which need to be reported. To retrieve complete call stack information, we need to start from TOS, read all LBR registers until an invalid entry is detected. 0s can be used to detect the invalid entry, because: - When a RET is captured, the HW zeros the LBR register which TOS points to, then decreases the TOS. - The LBR registers are reset to 0 when adding a new LBR event or scheduling an existing LBR event. - A taken branch at IP 0 is not expected The context switch code is also modified to save/restore all valid LBR registers. Furthermore, the LBR registers, which don't have valid call stack information, need to be reset in restore, because they may be polluted while swapped out. Here is a small test program, tchain_deep. Its call stack is deeper than 32. noinline void f33(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < 10000000;) { if (i%2) i++; else i++; } } noinline void f32(void) { f33(); } noinline void f31(void) { f32(); } ... ... noinline void f1(void) { f2(); } int main() { f1(); } Here is the test result on SKX. The max stack size of SKX is 32. Without the patch: $ perf record -e cycles --call-graph lbr -- ./tchain_deep $ perf report --stdio # # Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ ........ ........... ................ ................. # 100.00% 99.99% tchain_deep tchain_deep [.] f33 | --99.99%--f30 f31 f32 f33 With the patch: $ perf record -e cycles --call-graph lbr -- ./tchain_deep $ perf report --stdio # Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ ........ ........... ................ .................. # 99.99% 0.00% tchain_deep tchain_deep [.] f1 | ---f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 f12 f13 f14 f15 f16 f17 f18 f19 f20 f21 f22 f23 f24 f25 f26 f27 f28 f29 f30 f31 f32 f33 Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: eranian@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1528213126-4312-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-05 23:38:45 +08:00
call_stack = true;
}
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
unsigned long lbr_idx = (tos - i) & mask;
u64 from, to, mis = 0, pred = 0, in_tx = 0, abort = 0;
int skip = 0;
u16 cycles = 0;
int lbr_flags = lbr_desc[lbr_format];
from = rdlbr_from(lbr_idx);
to = rdlbr_to(lbr_idx);
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Fix incomplete LBR call stack LBR has a limited stack size. If a task has a deeper call stack than LBR's stack size, only the overflowed part is reported. A complete call stack may not be reconstructed by perf tool. Current code doesn't access all LBR registers. It only read the ones below the TOS. The LBR registers above the TOS will be discarded unconditionally. When a CALL is captured, the TOS is incremented by 1 , modulo max LBR stack size. The LBR HW only records the call stack information to the register which the TOS points to. It will not touch other LBR registers. So the registers above the TOS probably still store the valid call stack information for an overflowed call stack, which need to be reported. To retrieve complete call stack information, we need to start from TOS, read all LBR registers until an invalid entry is detected. 0s can be used to detect the invalid entry, because: - When a RET is captured, the HW zeros the LBR register which TOS points to, then decreases the TOS. - The LBR registers are reset to 0 when adding a new LBR event or scheduling an existing LBR event. - A taken branch at IP 0 is not expected The context switch code is also modified to save/restore all valid LBR registers. Furthermore, the LBR registers, which don't have valid call stack information, need to be reset in restore, because they may be polluted while swapped out. Here is a small test program, tchain_deep. Its call stack is deeper than 32. noinline void f33(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < 10000000;) { if (i%2) i++; else i++; } } noinline void f32(void) { f33(); } noinline void f31(void) { f32(); } ... ... noinline void f1(void) { f2(); } int main() { f1(); } Here is the test result on SKX. The max stack size of SKX is 32. Without the patch: $ perf record -e cycles --call-graph lbr -- ./tchain_deep $ perf report --stdio # # Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ ........ ........... ................ ................. # 100.00% 99.99% tchain_deep tchain_deep [.] f33 | --99.99%--f30 f31 f32 f33 With the patch: $ perf record -e cycles --call-graph lbr -- ./tchain_deep $ perf report --stdio # Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ ........ ........... ................ .................. # 99.99% 0.00% tchain_deep tchain_deep [.] f1 | ---f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 f12 f13 f14 f15 f16 f17 f18 f19 f20 f21 f22 f23 f24 f25 f26 f27 f28 f29 f30 f31 f32 f33 Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: eranian@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1528213126-4312-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-05 23:38:45 +08:00
/*
* Read LBR call stack entries
* until invalid entry (0s) is detected.
*/
if (call_stack && !from)
break;
perf/x86: Add option to disable reading branch flags/cycles With LBRv5 reading the extra LBR flags like mispredict, TSX, cycles is not free anymore, as it has moved to a separate MSR. For callstack mode we don't need any of this information; so we can avoid the unnecessary MSR read. Add flags to the perf interface where perf record can request not collecting this information. Add branch_sample_type flags for CYCLES and FLAGS. It's a bit unusual for branch_sample_types to be negative (disable), not positive (enable), but since the legacy ABI reported the flags we need some form of explicit disabling to avoid breaking the ABI. After we have the flags the x86 perf code can keep track if any users need the flags. If noone needs it the information is not collected. This cuts down the cost of LBR callstack on Skylake significantly. Profiling a kernel build with LBR call stack the average run time of the PMI handler drops by 43%. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: jolsa@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445366797-30894-2-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-10-21 02:46:34 +08:00
if (lbr_format == LBR_FORMAT_INFO && need_info) {
u64 info;
rdmsrl(MSR_LBR_INFO_0 + lbr_idx, info);
mis = !!(info & LBR_INFO_MISPRED);
pred = !mis;
in_tx = !!(info & LBR_INFO_IN_TX);
abort = !!(info & LBR_INFO_ABORT);
cycles = (info & LBR_INFO_CYCLES);
}
if (lbr_format == LBR_FORMAT_TIME) {
mis = !!(from & LBR_FROM_FLAG_MISPRED);
pred = !mis;
skip = 1;
cycles = ((to >> 48) & LBR_INFO_CYCLES);
to = (u64)((((s64)to) << 16) >> 16);
}
if (lbr_flags & LBR_EIP_FLAGS) {
perf: Add generic taken branch sampling support This patch adds the ability to sample taken branches to the perf_event interface. The ability to capture taken branches is very useful for all sorts of analysis. For instance, basic block profiling, call counts, statistical call graph. This new capability requires hardware assist and as such may not be available on all HW platforms. On Intel x86 it is implemented on top of the Last Branch Record (LBR) facility. To enable taken branches sampling, the PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK bit must be set in attr->sample_type. Sampled taken branches may be filtered by type and/or priv levels. The patch adds a new field, called branch_sample_type, to the perf_event_attr structure. It contains a bitmask of filters to apply to the sampled taken branches. Filters may be implemented in HW. If the HW filter does not exist or is not good enough, some arch may also implement a SW filter. The following generic filters are currently defined: - PERF_SAMPLE_USER only branches whose targets are at the user level - PERF_SAMPLE_KERNEL only branches whose targets are at the kernel level - PERF_SAMPLE_HV only branches whose targets are at the hypervisor level - PERF_SAMPLE_ANY any type of branches (subject to priv levels filters) - PERF_SAMPLE_ANY_CALL any call branches (may incl. syscall on some arch) - PERF_SAMPLE_ANY_RET any return branches (may incl. syscall returns on some arch) - PERF_SAMPLE_IND_CALL indirect call branches Obviously filter may be combined. The priv level bits are optional. If not provided, the priv level of the associated event are used. It is possible to collect branches at a priv level different from the associated event. Use of kernel, hv priv levels is subject to permissions and availability (hv). The number of taken branch records present in each sample may vary based on HW, the type of sampled branches, the executed code. Therefore each sample contains the number of taken branches it contains. Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1328826068-11713-2-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2012-02-10 06:20:51 +08:00
mis = !!(from & LBR_FROM_FLAG_MISPRED);
pred = !mis;
skip = 1;
}
if (lbr_flags & LBR_TSX) {
in_tx = !!(from & LBR_FROM_FLAG_IN_TX);
abort = !!(from & LBR_FROM_FLAG_ABORT);
skip = 3;
}
from = (u64)((((s64)from) << skip) >> skip);
/*
* Some CPUs report duplicated abort records,
* with the second entry not having an abort bit set.
* Skip them here. This loop runs backwards,
* so we need to undo the previous record.
* If the abort just happened outside the window
* the extra entry cannot be removed.
*/
if (abort && x86_pmu.lbr_double_abort && out > 0)
out--;
cpuc->lbr_entries[out].from = from;
cpuc->lbr_entries[out].to = to;
cpuc->lbr_entries[out].mispred = mis;
cpuc->lbr_entries[out].predicted = pred;
cpuc->lbr_entries[out].in_tx = in_tx;
cpuc->lbr_entries[out].abort = abort;
cpuc->lbr_entries[out].cycles = cycles;
perf/x86/intel: Record branch type Perf already has support for disassembling the branch instruction and using the branch type for filtering. The patch just records the branch type in perf_branch_entry. Before recording, the patch converts the x86 branch type to common branch type. Change log: v10: Set the branch_map array to be static. The previous version has it on stack then makes the compiler to create it every time when the function gets called. v9: Use __ffs() to find first bit in type in common_branch_type(). It lets the code be clear. v8: Change PERF_BR_NONE to PERF_BR_UNKNOWN. v7: Just convert following x86 branch types to common branch types. X86_BR_CALL -> PERF_BR_CALL X86_BR_RET -> PERF_BR_RET X86_BR_JCC -> PERF_BR_COND X86_BR_JMP -> PERF_BR_UNCOND X86_BR_IND_CALL -> PERF_BR_IND_CALL X86_BR_ZERO_CALL -> PERF_BR_CALL X86_BR_IND_JMP -> PERF_BR_IND X86_BR_SYSCALL -> PERF_BR_SYSCALL X86_BR_SYSRET -> PERF_BR_SYSRET Others are set to PERF_BR_NONE v6: Not changed. v5: Just fix the merge error. No other update. v4: Comparing to previous version, the major changes are: 1. Uses a lookup table to convert x86 branch type to common branch type. 2. Move the JCC forward/JCC backward and cross page computing to user space. 3. Initialize branch type to 0 in intel_pmu_lbr_read_32 and intel_pmu_lbr_read_64 Signed-off-by: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500379995-6449-3-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-07-18 20:13:10 +08:00
cpuc->lbr_entries[out].type = 0;
cpuc->lbr_entries[out].reserved = 0;
out++;
}
cpuc->lbr_stack.nr = out;
}
void intel_pmu_lbr_read(void)
{
x86: Replace __get_cpu_var uses __get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x). This calculates the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor based on an offset. Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current processors percpu area. __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when writing data or on the right side of an assignment. __get_cpu_var() is defined as : #define __get_cpu_var(var) (*this_cpu_ptr(&(var))) __get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on other platforms) to avoid the address calculation. this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu variables. This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that use the offset. Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers are used when code is generated. Transformations done to __get_cpu_var() 1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y); Converts to int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y); 2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]); int *x = __get_cpu_var(y); Converts to int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y); 3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu variable. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); int x = __get_cpu_var(y) Converts to int x = __this_cpu_read(y); 4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y); struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y); Converts to memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x)); 5. Assignment to a per cpu variable DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y) __get_cpu_var(y) = x; Converts to __this_cpu_write(y, x); 6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); __get_cpu_var(y)++ Converts to __this_cpu_inc(y) Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-08-18 01:30:40 +08:00
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
/*
* Don't read when all LBRs users are using adaptive PEBS.
*
* This could be smarter and actually check the event,
* but this simple approach seems to work for now.
*/
if (!cpuc->lbr_users || cpuc->lbr_users == cpuc->lbr_pebs_users)
return;
if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.lbr_format == LBR_FORMAT_32)
intel_pmu_lbr_read_32(cpuc);
else
intel_pmu_lbr_read_64(cpuc);
intel_pmu_lbr_filter(cpuc);
}
/*
* SW filter is used:
* - in case there is no HW filter
* - in case the HW filter has errata or limitations
*/
2014-11-05 10:56:00 +08:00
static int intel_pmu_setup_sw_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event)
{
u64 br_type = event->attr.branch_sample_type;
int mask = 0;
if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER)
mask |= X86_BR_USER;
if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL)
mask |= X86_BR_KERNEL;
/* we ignore BRANCH_HV here */
if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY)
mask |= X86_BR_ANY;
if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL)
mask |= X86_BR_ANY_CALL;
if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN)
mask |= X86_BR_RET | X86_BR_IRET | X86_BR_SYSRET;
if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL)
mask |= X86_BR_IND_CALL;
if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT_TX)
mask |= X86_BR_ABORT;
if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IN_TX)
mask |= X86_BR_IN_TX;
if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_TX)
mask |= X86_BR_NO_TX;
if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND)
mask |= X86_BR_JCC;
2014-11-05 10:56:00 +08:00
if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK) {
if (!x86_pmu_has_lbr_callstack())
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (mask & ~(X86_BR_USER | X86_BR_KERNEL))
return -EINVAL;
mask |= X86_BR_CALL | X86_BR_IND_CALL | X86_BR_RET |
X86_BR_CALL_STACK;
}
if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_JUMP)
mask |= X86_BR_IND_JMP;
if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL)
mask |= X86_BR_CALL | X86_BR_ZERO_CALL;
perf/x86/intel: Record branch type Perf already has support for disassembling the branch instruction and using the branch type for filtering. The patch just records the branch type in perf_branch_entry. Before recording, the patch converts the x86 branch type to common branch type. Change log: v10: Set the branch_map array to be static. The previous version has it on stack then makes the compiler to create it every time when the function gets called. v9: Use __ffs() to find first bit in type in common_branch_type(). It lets the code be clear. v8: Change PERF_BR_NONE to PERF_BR_UNKNOWN. v7: Just convert following x86 branch types to common branch types. X86_BR_CALL -> PERF_BR_CALL X86_BR_RET -> PERF_BR_RET X86_BR_JCC -> PERF_BR_COND X86_BR_JMP -> PERF_BR_UNCOND X86_BR_IND_CALL -> PERF_BR_IND_CALL X86_BR_ZERO_CALL -> PERF_BR_CALL X86_BR_IND_JMP -> PERF_BR_IND X86_BR_SYSCALL -> PERF_BR_SYSCALL X86_BR_SYSRET -> PERF_BR_SYSRET Others are set to PERF_BR_NONE v6: Not changed. v5: Just fix the merge error. No other update. v4: Comparing to previous version, the major changes are: 1. Uses a lookup table to convert x86 branch type to common branch type. 2. Move the JCC forward/JCC backward and cross page computing to user space. 3. Initialize branch type to 0 in intel_pmu_lbr_read_32 and intel_pmu_lbr_read_64 Signed-off-by: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500379995-6449-3-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-07-18 20:13:10 +08:00
if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_TYPE_SAVE)
mask |= X86_BR_TYPE_SAVE;
/*
* stash actual user request into reg, it may
* be used by fixup code for some CPU
*/
event->hw.branch_reg.reg = mask;
2014-11-05 10:56:00 +08:00
return 0;
}
/*
* setup the HW LBR filter
* Used only when available, may not be enough to disambiguate
* all branches, may need the help of the SW filter
*/
static int intel_pmu_setup_hw_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct hw_perf_event_extra *reg;
u64 br_type = event->attr.branch_sample_type;
u64 mask = 0, v;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX_SHIFT; i++) {
if (!(br_type & (1ULL << i)))
continue;
v = x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map[i];
if (v == LBR_NOT_SUPP)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (v != LBR_IGN)
mask |= v;
}
perf/x86: Add option to disable reading branch flags/cycles With LBRv5 reading the extra LBR flags like mispredict, TSX, cycles is not free anymore, as it has moved to a separate MSR. For callstack mode we don't need any of this information; so we can avoid the unnecessary MSR read. Add flags to the perf interface where perf record can request not collecting this information. Add branch_sample_type flags for CYCLES and FLAGS. It's a bit unusual for branch_sample_types to be negative (disable), not positive (enable), but since the legacy ABI reported the flags we need some form of explicit disabling to avoid breaking the ABI. After we have the flags the x86 perf code can keep track if any users need the flags. If noone needs it the information is not collected. This cuts down the cost of LBR callstack on Skylake significantly. Profiling a kernel build with LBR call stack the average run time of the PMI handler drops by 43%. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: jolsa@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445366797-30894-2-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-10-21 02:46:34 +08:00
reg = &event->hw.branch_reg;
reg->idx = EXTRA_REG_LBR;
2014-11-05 10:56:00 +08:00
/*
* The first 9 bits (LBR_SEL_MASK) in LBR_SELECT operate
* in suppress mode. So LBR_SELECT should be set to
* (~mask & LBR_SEL_MASK) | (mask & ~LBR_SEL_MASK)
* But the 10th bit LBR_CALL_STACK does not operate
* in suppress mode.
2014-11-05 10:56:00 +08:00
*/
reg->config = mask ^ (x86_pmu.lbr_sel_mask & ~LBR_CALL_STACK);
perf/x86: Add option to disable reading branch flags/cycles With LBRv5 reading the extra LBR flags like mispredict, TSX, cycles is not free anymore, as it has moved to a separate MSR. For callstack mode we don't need any of this information; so we can avoid the unnecessary MSR read. Add flags to the perf interface where perf record can request not collecting this information. Add branch_sample_type flags for CYCLES and FLAGS. It's a bit unusual for branch_sample_types to be negative (disable), not positive (enable), but since the legacy ABI reported the flags we need some form of explicit disabling to avoid breaking the ABI. After we have the flags the x86 perf code can keep track if any users need the flags. If noone needs it the information is not collected. This cuts down the cost of LBR callstack on Skylake significantly. Profiling a kernel build with LBR call stack the average run time of the PMI handler drops by 43%. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: jolsa@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445366797-30894-2-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-10-21 02:46:34 +08:00
if ((br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES) &&
(br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS) &&
(x86_pmu.intel_cap.lbr_format == LBR_FORMAT_INFO))
reg->config |= LBR_NO_INFO;
return 0;
}
int intel_pmu_setup_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event)
{
int ret = 0;
/*
* no LBR on this PMU
*/
if (!x86_pmu.lbr_nr)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
/*
* setup SW LBR filter
*/
2014-11-05 10:56:00 +08:00
ret = intel_pmu_setup_sw_lbr_filter(event);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* setup HW LBR filter, if any
*/
if (x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map)
ret = intel_pmu_setup_hw_lbr_filter(event);
return ret;
}
/*
* return the type of control flow change at address "from"
* instruction is not necessarily a branch (in case of interrupt).
*
* The branch type returned also includes the priv level of the
* target of the control flow change (X86_BR_USER, X86_BR_KERNEL).
*
* If a branch type is unknown OR the instruction cannot be
* decoded (e.g., text page not present), then X86_BR_NONE is
* returned.
*/
static int branch_type(unsigned long from, unsigned long to, int abort)
{
struct insn insn;
void *addr;
x86: Remove arbitrary instruction size limit in instruction decoder The current x86 instruction decoder steps along through the instruction stream but always ensures that it never steps farther than the largest possible instruction size (MAX_INSN_SIZE). The MPX code is now going to be doing some decoding of userspace instructions. We copy those from userspace in to the kernel and they're obviously completely untrusted coming from userspace. In addition to the constraint that instructions can only be so long, we also have to be aware of how long the buffer is that came in from userspace. This _looks_ to be similar to what the perf and kprobes is doing, but it's unclear to me whether they are affected. The whole reason we need this is that it is perfectly valid to be executing an instruction within MAX_INSN_SIZE bytes of an unreadable page. We should be able to gracefully handle short reads in those cases. This adds support to the decoder to record how long the buffer being decoded is and to refuse to "validate" the instruction if we would have gone over the end of the buffer to decode it. The kprobes code probably needs to be looked at here a bit more carefully. This patch still respects the MAX_INSN_SIZE limit there but the kprobes code does look like it might be able to be a bit more strict than it currently is. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114153957.E6B01535@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-14 23:39:57 +08:00
int bytes_read, bytes_left;
int ret = X86_BR_NONE;
int ext, to_plm, from_plm;
u8 buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE];
int is64 = 0;
to_plm = kernel_ip(to) ? X86_BR_KERNEL : X86_BR_USER;
from_plm = kernel_ip(from) ? X86_BR_KERNEL : X86_BR_USER;
/*
* maybe zero if lbr did not fill up after a reset by the time
* we get a PMU interrupt
*/
if (from == 0 || to == 0)
return X86_BR_NONE;
if (abort)
return X86_BR_ABORT | to_plm;
if (from_plm == X86_BR_USER) {
/*
* can happen if measuring at the user level only
* and we interrupt in a kernel thread, e.g., idle.
*/
if (!current->mm)
return X86_BR_NONE;
/* may fail if text not present */
x86: Remove arbitrary instruction size limit in instruction decoder The current x86 instruction decoder steps along through the instruction stream but always ensures that it never steps farther than the largest possible instruction size (MAX_INSN_SIZE). The MPX code is now going to be doing some decoding of userspace instructions. We copy those from userspace in to the kernel and they're obviously completely untrusted coming from userspace. In addition to the constraint that instructions can only be so long, we also have to be aware of how long the buffer is that came in from userspace. This _looks_ to be similar to what the perf and kprobes is doing, but it's unclear to me whether they are affected. The whole reason we need this is that it is perfectly valid to be executing an instruction within MAX_INSN_SIZE bytes of an unreadable page. We should be able to gracefully handle short reads in those cases. This adds support to the decoder to record how long the buffer being decoded is and to refuse to "validate" the instruction if we would have gone over the end of the buffer to decode it. The kprobes code probably needs to be looked at here a bit more carefully. This patch still respects the MAX_INSN_SIZE limit there but the kprobes code does look like it might be able to be a bit more strict than it currently is. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114153957.E6B01535@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-14 23:39:57 +08:00
bytes_left = copy_from_user_nmi(buf, (void __user *)from,
MAX_INSN_SIZE);
bytes_read = MAX_INSN_SIZE - bytes_left;
if (!bytes_read)
return X86_BR_NONE;
addr = buf;
} else {
/*
* The LBR logs any address in the IP, even if the IP just
* faulted. This means userspace can control the from address.
* Ensure we don't blindy read any address by validating it is
* a known text address.
*/
x86: Remove arbitrary instruction size limit in instruction decoder The current x86 instruction decoder steps along through the instruction stream but always ensures that it never steps farther than the largest possible instruction size (MAX_INSN_SIZE). The MPX code is now going to be doing some decoding of userspace instructions. We copy those from userspace in to the kernel and they're obviously completely untrusted coming from userspace. In addition to the constraint that instructions can only be so long, we also have to be aware of how long the buffer is that came in from userspace. This _looks_ to be similar to what the perf and kprobes is doing, but it's unclear to me whether they are affected. The whole reason we need this is that it is perfectly valid to be executing an instruction within MAX_INSN_SIZE bytes of an unreadable page. We should be able to gracefully handle short reads in those cases. This adds support to the decoder to record how long the buffer being decoded is and to refuse to "validate" the instruction if we would have gone over the end of the buffer to decode it. The kprobes code probably needs to be looked at here a bit more carefully. This patch still respects the MAX_INSN_SIZE limit there but the kprobes code does look like it might be able to be a bit more strict than it currently is. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114153957.E6B01535@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-14 23:39:57 +08:00
if (kernel_text_address(from)) {
addr = (void *)from;
x86: Remove arbitrary instruction size limit in instruction decoder The current x86 instruction decoder steps along through the instruction stream but always ensures that it never steps farther than the largest possible instruction size (MAX_INSN_SIZE). The MPX code is now going to be doing some decoding of userspace instructions. We copy those from userspace in to the kernel and they're obviously completely untrusted coming from userspace. In addition to the constraint that instructions can only be so long, we also have to be aware of how long the buffer is that came in from userspace. This _looks_ to be similar to what the perf and kprobes is doing, but it's unclear to me whether they are affected. The whole reason we need this is that it is perfectly valid to be executing an instruction within MAX_INSN_SIZE bytes of an unreadable page. We should be able to gracefully handle short reads in those cases. This adds support to the decoder to record how long the buffer being decoded is and to refuse to "validate" the instruction if we would have gone over the end of the buffer to decode it. The kprobes code probably needs to be looked at here a bit more carefully. This patch still respects the MAX_INSN_SIZE limit there but the kprobes code does look like it might be able to be a bit more strict than it currently is. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114153957.E6B01535@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-14 23:39:57 +08:00
/*
* Assume we can get the maximum possible size
* when grabbing kernel data. This is not
* _strictly_ true since we could possibly be
* executing up next to a memory hole, but
* it is very unlikely to be a problem.
*/
bytes_read = MAX_INSN_SIZE;
} else {
return X86_BR_NONE;
x86: Remove arbitrary instruction size limit in instruction decoder The current x86 instruction decoder steps along through the instruction stream but always ensures that it never steps farther than the largest possible instruction size (MAX_INSN_SIZE). The MPX code is now going to be doing some decoding of userspace instructions. We copy those from userspace in to the kernel and they're obviously completely untrusted coming from userspace. In addition to the constraint that instructions can only be so long, we also have to be aware of how long the buffer is that came in from userspace. This _looks_ to be similar to what the perf and kprobes is doing, but it's unclear to me whether they are affected. The whole reason we need this is that it is perfectly valid to be executing an instruction within MAX_INSN_SIZE bytes of an unreadable page. We should be able to gracefully handle short reads in those cases. This adds support to the decoder to record how long the buffer being decoded is and to refuse to "validate" the instruction if we would have gone over the end of the buffer to decode it. The kprobes code probably needs to be looked at here a bit more carefully. This patch still respects the MAX_INSN_SIZE limit there but the kprobes code does look like it might be able to be a bit more strict than it currently is. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114153957.E6B01535@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-14 23:39:57 +08:00
}
}
/*
* decoder needs to know the ABI especially
* on 64-bit systems running 32-bit apps
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
is64 = kernel_ip((unsigned long)addr) || !test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32);
#endif
x86: Remove arbitrary instruction size limit in instruction decoder The current x86 instruction decoder steps along through the instruction stream but always ensures that it never steps farther than the largest possible instruction size (MAX_INSN_SIZE). The MPX code is now going to be doing some decoding of userspace instructions. We copy those from userspace in to the kernel and they're obviously completely untrusted coming from userspace. In addition to the constraint that instructions can only be so long, we also have to be aware of how long the buffer is that came in from userspace. This _looks_ to be similar to what the perf and kprobes is doing, but it's unclear to me whether they are affected. The whole reason we need this is that it is perfectly valid to be executing an instruction within MAX_INSN_SIZE bytes of an unreadable page. We should be able to gracefully handle short reads in those cases. This adds support to the decoder to record how long the buffer being decoded is and to refuse to "validate" the instruction if we would have gone over the end of the buffer to decode it. The kprobes code probably needs to be looked at here a bit more carefully. This patch still respects the MAX_INSN_SIZE limit there but the kprobes code does look like it might be able to be a bit more strict than it currently is. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114153957.E6B01535@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-14 23:39:57 +08:00
insn_init(&insn, addr, bytes_read, is64);
insn_get_opcode(&insn);
x86: Remove arbitrary instruction size limit in instruction decoder The current x86 instruction decoder steps along through the instruction stream but always ensures that it never steps farther than the largest possible instruction size (MAX_INSN_SIZE). The MPX code is now going to be doing some decoding of userspace instructions. We copy those from userspace in to the kernel and they're obviously completely untrusted coming from userspace. In addition to the constraint that instructions can only be so long, we also have to be aware of how long the buffer is that came in from userspace. This _looks_ to be similar to what the perf and kprobes is doing, but it's unclear to me whether they are affected. The whole reason we need this is that it is perfectly valid to be executing an instruction within MAX_INSN_SIZE bytes of an unreadable page. We should be able to gracefully handle short reads in those cases. This adds support to the decoder to record how long the buffer being decoded is and to refuse to "validate" the instruction if we would have gone over the end of the buffer to decode it. The kprobes code probably needs to be looked at here a bit more carefully. This patch still respects the MAX_INSN_SIZE limit there but the kprobes code does look like it might be able to be a bit more strict than it currently is. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114153957.E6B01535@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-14 23:39:57 +08:00
if (!insn.opcode.got)
return X86_BR_ABORT;
switch (insn.opcode.bytes[0]) {
case 0xf:
switch (insn.opcode.bytes[1]) {
case 0x05: /* syscall */
case 0x34: /* sysenter */
ret = X86_BR_SYSCALL;
break;
case 0x07: /* sysret */
case 0x35: /* sysexit */
ret = X86_BR_SYSRET;
break;
case 0x80 ... 0x8f: /* conditional */
ret = X86_BR_JCC;
break;
default:
ret = X86_BR_NONE;
}
break;
case 0x70 ... 0x7f: /* conditional */
ret = X86_BR_JCC;
break;
case 0xc2: /* near ret */
case 0xc3: /* near ret */
case 0xca: /* far ret */
case 0xcb: /* far ret */
ret = X86_BR_RET;
break;
case 0xcf: /* iret */
ret = X86_BR_IRET;
break;
case 0xcc ... 0xce: /* int */
ret = X86_BR_INT;
break;
case 0xe8: /* call near rel */
insn_get_immediate(&insn);
if (insn.immediate1.value == 0) {
/* zero length call */
ret = X86_BR_ZERO_CALL;
break;
}
/* fall through */
case 0x9a: /* call far absolute */
ret = X86_BR_CALL;
break;
case 0xe0 ... 0xe3: /* loop jmp */
ret = X86_BR_JCC;
break;
case 0xe9 ... 0xeb: /* jmp */
ret = X86_BR_JMP;
break;
case 0xff: /* call near absolute, call far absolute ind */
insn_get_modrm(&insn);
ext = (insn.modrm.bytes[0] >> 3) & 0x7;
switch (ext) {
case 2: /* near ind call */
case 3: /* far ind call */
ret = X86_BR_IND_CALL;
break;
case 4:
case 5:
ret = X86_BR_IND_JMP;
break;
}
break;
default:
ret = X86_BR_NONE;
}
/*
* interrupts, traps, faults (and thus ring transition) may
* occur on any instructions. Thus, to classify them correctly,
* we need to first look at the from and to priv levels. If they
* are different and to is in the kernel, then it indicates
* a ring transition. If the from instruction is not a ring
* transition instr (syscall, systenter, int), then it means
* it was a irq, trap or fault.
*
* we have no way of detecting kernel to kernel faults.
*/
if (from_plm == X86_BR_USER && to_plm == X86_BR_KERNEL
&& ret != X86_BR_SYSCALL && ret != X86_BR_INT)
ret = X86_BR_IRQ;
/*
* branch priv level determined by target as
* is done by HW when LBR_SELECT is implemented
*/
if (ret != X86_BR_NONE)
ret |= to_plm;
return ret;
}
perf/x86/intel: Record branch type Perf already has support for disassembling the branch instruction and using the branch type for filtering. The patch just records the branch type in perf_branch_entry. Before recording, the patch converts the x86 branch type to common branch type. Change log: v10: Set the branch_map array to be static. The previous version has it on stack then makes the compiler to create it every time when the function gets called. v9: Use __ffs() to find first bit in type in common_branch_type(). It lets the code be clear. v8: Change PERF_BR_NONE to PERF_BR_UNKNOWN. v7: Just convert following x86 branch types to common branch types. X86_BR_CALL -> PERF_BR_CALL X86_BR_RET -> PERF_BR_RET X86_BR_JCC -> PERF_BR_COND X86_BR_JMP -> PERF_BR_UNCOND X86_BR_IND_CALL -> PERF_BR_IND_CALL X86_BR_ZERO_CALL -> PERF_BR_CALL X86_BR_IND_JMP -> PERF_BR_IND X86_BR_SYSCALL -> PERF_BR_SYSCALL X86_BR_SYSRET -> PERF_BR_SYSRET Others are set to PERF_BR_NONE v6: Not changed. v5: Just fix the merge error. No other update. v4: Comparing to previous version, the major changes are: 1. Uses a lookup table to convert x86 branch type to common branch type. 2. Move the JCC forward/JCC backward and cross page computing to user space. 3. Initialize branch type to 0 in intel_pmu_lbr_read_32 and intel_pmu_lbr_read_64 Signed-off-by: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500379995-6449-3-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-07-18 20:13:10 +08:00
#define X86_BR_TYPE_MAP_MAX 16
static int branch_map[X86_BR_TYPE_MAP_MAX] = {
PERF_BR_CALL, /* X86_BR_CALL */
PERF_BR_RET, /* X86_BR_RET */
PERF_BR_SYSCALL, /* X86_BR_SYSCALL */
PERF_BR_SYSRET, /* X86_BR_SYSRET */
PERF_BR_UNKNOWN, /* X86_BR_INT */
PERF_BR_UNKNOWN, /* X86_BR_IRET */
PERF_BR_COND, /* X86_BR_JCC */
PERF_BR_UNCOND, /* X86_BR_JMP */
PERF_BR_UNKNOWN, /* X86_BR_IRQ */
PERF_BR_IND_CALL, /* X86_BR_IND_CALL */
PERF_BR_UNKNOWN, /* X86_BR_ABORT */
PERF_BR_UNKNOWN, /* X86_BR_IN_TX */
PERF_BR_UNKNOWN, /* X86_BR_NO_TX */
PERF_BR_CALL, /* X86_BR_ZERO_CALL */
PERF_BR_UNKNOWN, /* X86_BR_CALL_STACK */
PERF_BR_IND, /* X86_BR_IND_JMP */
};
static int
common_branch_type(int type)
{
int i;
type >>= 2; /* skip X86_BR_USER and X86_BR_KERNEL */
if (type) {
i = __ffs(type);
if (i < X86_BR_TYPE_MAP_MAX)
return branch_map[i];
}
return PERF_BR_UNKNOWN;
}
/*
* implement actual branch filter based on user demand.
* Hardware may not exactly satisfy that request, thus
* we need to inspect opcodes. Mismatched branches are
* discarded. Therefore, the number of branches returned
* in PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK sample may vary.
*/
static void
intel_pmu_lbr_filter(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc)
{
u64 from, to;
int br_sel = cpuc->br_sel;
int i, j, type;
bool compress = false;
/* if sampling all branches, then nothing to filter */
perf/x86/intel: Record branch type Perf already has support for disassembling the branch instruction and using the branch type for filtering. The patch just records the branch type in perf_branch_entry. Before recording, the patch converts the x86 branch type to common branch type. Change log: v10: Set the branch_map array to be static. The previous version has it on stack then makes the compiler to create it every time when the function gets called. v9: Use __ffs() to find first bit in type in common_branch_type(). It lets the code be clear. v8: Change PERF_BR_NONE to PERF_BR_UNKNOWN. v7: Just convert following x86 branch types to common branch types. X86_BR_CALL -> PERF_BR_CALL X86_BR_RET -> PERF_BR_RET X86_BR_JCC -> PERF_BR_COND X86_BR_JMP -> PERF_BR_UNCOND X86_BR_IND_CALL -> PERF_BR_IND_CALL X86_BR_ZERO_CALL -> PERF_BR_CALL X86_BR_IND_JMP -> PERF_BR_IND X86_BR_SYSCALL -> PERF_BR_SYSCALL X86_BR_SYSRET -> PERF_BR_SYSRET Others are set to PERF_BR_NONE v6: Not changed. v5: Just fix the merge error. No other update. v4: Comparing to previous version, the major changes are: 1. Uses a lookup table to convert x86 branch type to common branch type. 2. Move the JCC forward/JCC backward and cross page computing to user space. 3. Initialize branch type to 0 in intel_pmu_lbr_read_32 and intel_pmu_lbr_read_64 Signed-off-by: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500379995-6449-3-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-07-18 20:13:10 +08:00
if (((br_sel & X86_BR_ALL) == X86_BR_ALL) &&
((br_sel & X86_BR_TYPE_SAVE) != X86_BR_TYPE_SAVE))
return;
for (i = 0; i < cpuc->lbr_stack.nr; i++) {
from = cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from;
to = cpuc->lbr_entries[i].to;
type = branch_type(from, to, cpuc->lbr_entries[i].abort);
if (type != X86_BR_NONE && (br_sel & X86_BR_ANYTX)) {
if (cpuc->lbr_entries[i].in_tx)
type |= X86_BR_IN_TX;
else
type |= X86_BR_NO_TX;
}
/* if type does not correspond, then discard */
if (type == X86_BR_NONE || (br_sel & type) != type) {
cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from = 0;
compress = true;
}
perf/x86/intel: Record branch type Perf already has support for disassembling the branch instruction and using the branch type for filtering. The patch just records the branch type in perf_branch_entry. Before recording, the patch converts the x86 branch type to common branch type. Change log: v10: Set the branch_map array to be static. The previous version has it on stack then makes the compiler to create it every time when the function gets called. v9: Use __ffs() to find first bit in type in common_branch_type(). It lets the code be clear. v8: Change PERF_BR_NONE to PERF_BR_UNKNOWN. v7: Just convert following x86 branch types to common branch types. X86_BR_CALL -> PERF_BR_CALL X86_BR_RET -> PERF_BR_RET X86_BR_JCC -> PERF_BR_COND X86_BR_JMP -> PERF_BR_UNCOND X86_BR_IND_CALL -> PERF_BR_IND_CALL X86_BR_ZERO_CALL -> PERF_BR_CALL X86_BR_IND_JMP -> PERF_BR_IND X86_BR_SYSCALL -> PERF_BR_SYSCALL X86_BR_SYSRET -> PERF_BR_SYSRET Others are set to PERF_BR_NONE v6: Not changed. v5: Just fix the merge error. No other update. v4: Comparing to previous version, the major changes are: 1. Uses a lookup table to convert x86 branch type to common branch type. 2. Move the JCC forward/JCC backward and cross page computing to user space. 3. Initialize branch type to 0 in intel_pmu_lbr_read_32 and intel_pmu_lbr_read_64 Signed-off-by: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500379995-6449-3-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-07-18 20:13:10 +08:00
if ((br_sel & X86_BR_TYPE_SAVE) == X86_BR_TYPE_SAVE)
cpuc->lbr_entries[i].type = common_branch_type(type);
}
if (!compress)
return;
/* remove all entries with from=0 */
for (i = 0; i < cpuc->lbr_stack.nr; ) {
if (!cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from) {
j = i;
while (++j < cpuc->lbr_stack.nr)
cpuc->lbr_entries[j-1] = cpuc->lbr_entries[j];
cpuc->lbr_stack.nr--;
if (!cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from)
continue;
}
i++;
}
}
perf/x86/intel: Support adaptive PEBS v4 Adaptive PEBS is a new way to report PEBS sampling information. Instead of a fixed size record for all PEBS events it allows to configure the PEBS record to only include the information needed. Events can then opt in to use such an extended record, or stay with a basic record which only contains the IP. The major new feature is to support LBRs in PEBS record. Besides normal LBR, this allows (much faster) large PEBS, while still supporting callstacks through callstack LBR. So essentially a lot of profiling can now be done without frequent interrupts, dropping the overhead significantly. The main requirement still is to use a period, and not use frequency mode, because frequency mode requires reevaluating the frequency on each overflow. The floating point state (XMM) is also supported, which allows efficient profiling of FP function arguments. Introduce specific drain function to handle variable length records. Use a new callback to parse the new record format, and also handle the STATUS field now being at a different offset. Add code to set up the configuration register. Since there is only a single register, all events either get the full super set of all events, or only the basic record. Originally-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: jolsa@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402194509.2832-6-kan.liang@linux.intel.com [ Renamed GPRS => GP. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-03 03:45:02 +08:00
void intel_pmu_store_pebs_lbrs(struct pebs_lbr *lbr)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
int i;
cpuc->lbr_stack.nr = x86_pmu.lbr_nr;
for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.lbr_nr; i++) {
u64 info = lbr->lbr[i].info;
struct perf_branch_entry *e = &cpuc->lbr_entries[i];
e->from = lbr->lbr[i].from;
e->to = lbr->lbr[i].to;
e->mispred = !!(info & LBR_INFO_MISPRED);
e->predicted = !(info & LBR_INFO_MISPRED);
e->in_tx = !!(info & LBR_INFO_IN_TX);
e->abort = !!(info & LBR_INFO_ABORT);
e->cycles = info & LBR_INFO_CYCLES;
e->reserved = 0;
}
intel_pmu_lbr_filter(cpuc);
}
/*
* Map interface branch filters onto LBR filters
*/
static const int nhm_lbr_sel_map[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX_SHIFT] = {
[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_SHIFT] = LBR_ANY,
[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER_SHIFT] = LBR_USER,
[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL_SHIFT] = LBR_KERNEL,
[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV_SHIFT] = LBR_IGN,
[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN_SHIFT] = LBR_RETURN | LBR_REL_JMP
| LBR_IND_JMP | LBR_FAR,
/*
* NHM/WSM erratum: must include REL_JMP+IND_JMP to get CALL branches
*/
[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL_SHIFT] =
LBR_REL_CALL | LBR_IND_CALL | LBR_REL_JMP | LBR_IND_JMP | LBR_FAR,
/*
* NHM/WSM erratum: must include IND_JMP to capture IND_CALL
*/
[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL_SHIFT] = LBR_IND_CALL | LBR_IND_JMP,
[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND_SHIFT] = LBR_JCC,
[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_JUMP_SHIFT] = LBR_IND_JMP,
};
static const int snb_lbr_sel_map[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX_SHIFT] = {
[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_SHIFT] = LBR_ANY,
[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER_SHIFT] = LBR_USER,
[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL_SHIFT] = LBR_KERNEL,
[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV_SHIFT] = LBR_IGN,
[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN_SHIFT] = LBR_RETURN | LBR_FAR,
[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL_SHIFT] = LBR_REL_CALL | LBR_IND_CALL
| LBR_FAR,
[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL_SHIFT] = LBR_IND_CALL,
[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND_SHIFT] = LBR_JCC,
[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_JUMP_SHIFT] = LBR_IND_JMP,
[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_SHIFT] = LBR_REL_CALL,
};
static const int hsw_lbr_sel_map[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX_SHIFT] = {
2014-11-05 10:56:00 +08:00
[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_SHIFT] = LBR_ANY,
[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER_SHIFT] = LBR_USER,
[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL_SHIFT] = LBR_KERNEL,
[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV_SHIFT] = LBR_IGN,
[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN_SHIFT] = LBR_RETURN | LBR_FAR,
[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL_SHIFT] = LBR_REL_CALL | LBR_IND_CALL
| LBR_FAR,
[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL_SHIFT] = LBR_IND_CALL,
[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND_SHIFT] = LBR_JCC,
[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK_SHIFT] = LBR_REL_CALL | LBR_IND_CALL
| LBR_RETURN | LBR_CALL_STACK,
[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_JUMP_SHIFT] = LBR_IND_JMP,
[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_SHIFT] = LBR_REL_CALL,
2014-11-05 10:56:00 +08:00
};
/* core */
void __init intel_pmu_lbr_init_core(void)
{
x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 4;
x86_pmu.lbr_tos = MSR_LBR_TOS;
x86_pmu.lbr_from = MSR_LBR_CORE_FROM;
x86_pmu.lbr_to = MSR_LBR_CORE_TO;
/*
* SW branch filter usage:
* - compensate for lack of HW filter
*/
}
/* nehalem/westmere */
void __init intel_pmu_lbr_init_nhm(void)
{
x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 16;
x86_pmu.lbr_tos = MSR_LBR_TOS;
x86_pmu.lbr_from = MSR_LBR_NHM_FROM;
x86_pmu.lbr_to = MSR_LBR_NHM_TO;
x86_pmu.lbr_sel_mask = LBR_SEL_MASK;
x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map = nhm_lbr_sel_map;
/*
* SW branch filter usage:
* - workaround LBR_SEL errata (see above)
* - support syscall, sysret capture.
* That requires LBR_FAR but that means far
* jmp need to be filtered out
*/
}
/* sandy bridge */
void __init intel_pmu_lbr_init_snb(void)
{
x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 16;
x86_pmu.lbr_tos = MSR_LBR_TOS;
x86_pmu.lbr_from = MSR_LBR_NHM_FROM;
x86_pmu.lbr_to = MSR_LBR_NHM_TO;
x86_pmu.lbr_sel_mask = LBR_SEL_MASK;
x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map = snb_lbr_sel_map;
/*
* SW branch filter usage:
* - support syscall, sysret capture.
* That requires LBR_FAR but that means far
* jmp need to be filtered out
*/
}
2014-11-05 10:56:00 +08:00
/* haswell */
void intel_pmu_lbr_init_hsw(void)
{
x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 16;
x86_pmu.lbr_tos = MSR_LBR_TOS;
x86_pmu.lbr_from = MSR_LBR_NHM_FROM;
x86_pmu.lbr_to = MSR_LBR_NHM_TO;
x86_pmu.lbr_sel_mask = LBR_SEL_MASK;
x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map = hsw_lbr_sel_map;
perf/x86/intel: Fix MSR_LAST_BRANCH_FROM_x bug when no TSX Intel's SDM states that bits 61:62 in MSR_LAST_BRANCH_FROM_x are the TSX flags for formats with LBR_TSX flags (i.e. LBR_FORMAT_EIP_EFLAGS2). However, when the CPU has TSX support deactivated, bits 61:62 actually behave as follows: - For wrmsr(), bits 61:62 are considered part of the sign extension. - When capturing branches, the LBR hw will always clear bits 61:62. regardless of the sign extension. Therefore, if: 1) LBR has TSX format. 2) CPU has no TSX support enabled. ... then any value passed to wrmsr() must be sign extended to 63 bits and any value from rdmsr() must be converted to have a sign extension of 61 bits, ignoring the values at TSX flags. This bug was masked by the work-around to the Intel's CPU bug: BJ94. "LBR May Contain Incorrect Information When Using FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI" in Document Number: 324643-037US. The aforementioned work-around uses hw flags to filter out all kernel branches, limiting LBR callstack to user level execution only. Since user addresses are not sign extended, they do not trigger the wrmsr() bug in MSR_LAST_BRANCH_FROM_x when saved/restored at context switch. To verify the hw bug: $ perf record -b -e cycles sleep 1 $ rdmsr -p 0 0x680 0x1fffffffb0b9b0cc $ wrmsr -p 0 0x680 0x1fffffffb0b9b0cc write(): Input/output error The quirk for LBR_FROM_ MSRs is required before calls to wrmsrl() and after rdmsrl(). This patch introduces it for wrmsrl()'s done for testing LBR support. Future patch in series adds the quirk for context switch, that would be required if LBR callstack is to be enabled for ring 0. Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466533874-52003-3-git-send-email-davidcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-22 02:31:11 +08:00
if (lbr_from_signext_quirk_needed())
static_branch_enable(&lbr_from_quirk_key);
2014-11-05 10:56:00 +08:00
}
/* skylake */
__init void intel_pmu_lbr_init_skl(void)
{
x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 32;
x86_pmu.lbr_tos = MSR_LBR_TOS;
x86_pmu.lbr_from = MSR_LBR_NHM_FROM;
x86_pmu.lbr_to = MSR_LBR_NHM_TO;
x86_pmu.lbr_sel_mask = LBR_SEL_MASK;
x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map = hsw_lbr_sel_map;
/*
* SW branch filter usage:
* - support syscall, sysret capture.
* That requires LBR_FAR but that means far
* jmp need to be filtered out
*/
}
/* atom */
void __init intel_pmu_lbr_init_atom(void)
{
/*
* only models starting at stepping 10 seems
* to have an operational LBR which can freeze
* on PMU interrupt
*/
if (boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 28
&& boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping < 10) {
pr_cont("LBR disabled due to erratum");
return;
}
x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 8;
x86_pmu.lbr_tos = MSR_LBR_TOS;
x86_pmu.lbr_from = MSR_LBR_CORE_FROM;
x86_pmu.lbr_to = MSR_LBR_CORE_TO;
/*
* SW branch filter usage:
* - compensate for lack of HW filter
*/
}
2015-12-08 06:28:18 +08:00
/* slm */
void __init intel_pmu_lbr_init_slm(void)
{
x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 8;
x86_pmu.lbr_tos = MSR_LBR_TOS;
x86_pmu.lbr_from = MSR_LBR_CORE_FROM;
x86_pmu.lbr_to = MSR_LBR_CORE_TO;
x86_pmu.lbr_sel_mask = LBR_SEL_MASK;
x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map = nhm_lbr_sel_map;
/*
* SW branch filter usage:
* - compensate for lack of HW filter
*/
pr_cont("8-deep LBR, ");
}
2015-12-08 06:28:18 +08:00
/* Knights Landing */
void intel_pmu_lbr_init_knl(void)
{
x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 8;
x86_pmu.lbr_tos = MSR_LBR_TOS;
x86_pmu.lbr_from = MSR_LBR_NHM_FROM;
x86_pmu.lbr_to = MSR_LBR_NHM_TO;
x86_pmu.lbr_sel_mask = LBR_SEL_MASK;
x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map = snb_lbr_sel_map;
perf/x86/intel: Add support/quirk for the MISPREDICT bit on Knights Landing CPUs Problem: perf did not show branch predicted/mispredicted bit in brstack. Output of perf -F brstack for profile collected Before: 0x4fdbcd/0x4fdc03/-/-/-/0 0x45f4c1/0x4fdba0/-/-/-/0 0x45f544/0x45f4bb/-/-/-/0 0x45f555/0x45f53c/-/-/-/0 0x7f66901cc24b/0x45f555/-/-/-/0 0x7f66901cc22e/0x7f66901cc23d/-/-/-/0 0x7f66901cc1ff/0x7f66901cc20f/-/-/-/0 0x7f66901cc1e8/0x7f66901cc1fc/-/-/-/0 After: 0x4fdbcd/0x4fdc03/P/-/-/0 0x45f4c1/0x4fdba0/P/-/-/0 0x45f544/0x45f4bb/P/-/-/0 0x45f555/0x45f53c/P/-/-/0 0x7f66901cc24b/0x45f555/P/-/-/0 0x7f66901cc22e/0x7f66901cc23d/P/-/-/0 0x7f66901cc1ff/0x7f66901cc20f/P/-/-/0 0x7f66901cc1e8/0x7f66901cc1fc/P/-/-/0 Cause: As mentioned in Software Development Manual vol 3, 17.4.8.1, IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES[5:0] indicates the format of the address that is stored in the LBR stack. Knights Landing reports 1 (LBR_FORMAT_LIP) as its format. Despite that, registers containing FROM address of the branch, do have MISPREDICT bit but because of the format indicated in IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES[5:0], LBR did not read MISPREDICT bit. Solution: Teach LBR about above Knights Landing quirk and make it read MISPREDICT bit. Signed-off-by: Jacek Tomaka <jacek.tomaka@poczta.fm> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180802013830.10600-1-jacekt@dugeo.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-08-02 09:38:30 +08:00
/* Knights Landing does have MISPREDICT bit */
if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.lbr_format == LBR_FORMAT_LIP)
x86_pmu.intel_cap.lbr_format = LBR_FORMAT_EIP_FLAGS;
2015-12-08 06:28:18 +08:00
}