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linux/arch/arm/kernel/head-nommu.S

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[ARM] nommu: start-up code This patch adds nommu version start-up code head-nommu.S. The common part of the start-up codes is moved to head-common.S. Signed-off-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-03-27 21:58:25 +08:00
/*
* linux/arch/arm/kernel/head-nommu.S
*
* Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Russell King
* Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Hyok S. Choi
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* Common kernel startup code (non-paged MM)
*
*/
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/assembler.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
[ARM] 3496/1: more constants for asm-offsets.h Patch from Uwe Zeisberger added the following constants: - MACHINFO_TYPE - MACHINFO_NAME - MACHINFO_PHYSIO - MACHINFO_PGOFFIO - PROCINFO_INITFUNC - PROCINFO_MMUFLAGS and removed their definition from head.S and head-nommu.S Signed-off-by: Uwe Zeisberger <Uwe_Zeisberger@digi.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-05-05 22:11:14 +08:00
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
ARM: move CP15 definitions to separate header file Avoid namespace conflicts with drivers over the CP15 definitions by moving CP15 related prototypes and definitions to a private header file. Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> [Tegra] Acked-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com> Tested-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com> [EP93xx] Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2012-03-29 01:30:01 +08:00
#include <asm/cp15.h>
[ARM] nommu: trivial fixups for head-nommu.S and the Makefile This patch fix compilation problem of start-up codes. (head-nommu.S, arch/arm/kernel/Makefile) Signed-off-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-04-24 16:45:35 +08:00
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
[ARM] nommu: start-up code This patch adds nommu version start-up code head-nommu.S. The common part of the start-up codes is moved to head-common.S. Signed-off-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-03-27 21:58:25 +08:00
/*
* Kernel startup entry point.
* ---------------------------
*
* This is normally called from the decompressor code. The requirements
* are: MMU = off, D-cache = off, I-cache = dont care, r0 = 0,
* r1 = machine nr.
*
* See linux/arch/arm/tools/mach-types for the complete list of machine
* numbers for r1.
*
*/
ARM: 6999/1: head, zImage: Always Enter the kernel in ARM state Currently, the documented kernel entry requirements are not explicit about whether the kernel should be entered in ARM or Thumb, leading to an ambiguitity about how to enter Thumb-2 kernels. As a result, the kernel is reliant on the zImage decompressor to enter the kernel proper in the correct instruction set state. This patch changes the boot entry protocol for head.S and Image to be the same as for zImage: in all cases, the kernel is now entered in ARM. Documentation/arm/Booting is updated to reflect this new policy. A different rule will be needed for Cortex-M class CPUs as and when support for those lands in mainline, since these CPUs don't support the ARM instruction set at all: a note is added to the effect that the kernel must be entered in Thumb on such systems. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-07-13 22:53:30 +08:00
ARM: convert to use __HEAD and HEAD_TEXT macros. This has the consequence of changing the section name used for head code from ".text.head" to ".head.text". Since this commit changes all users in the architecture, this change should be harmless. The .text.head output section is eliminated and the head text code is included at the start of the .init output section. Signed-off-by: Tim Abbott <tabbott@ksplice.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2009-10-03 04:32:46 +08:00
__HEAD
ARM: let CPUs not being able to run in ARM mode enter in THUMB mode Some ARM cores are not capable to run in ARM mode (e.g. Cortex-M3). So obviously these cannot enter the kernel in ARM mode. Make an exception for them and let them enter in THUMB mode. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Message-Id: 1358162123-30113-1-git-send-email-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2011-12-10 03:52:10 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_THUMBONLY
.thumb
ENTRY(stext)
#else
.arm
[ARM] nommu: start-up code This patch adds nommu version start-up code head-nommu.S. The common part of the start-up codes is moved to head-common.S. Signed-off-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-03-27 21:58:25 +08:00
ENTRY(stext)
ARM: 6999/1: head, zImage: Always Enter the kernel in ARM state Currently, the documented kernel entry requirements are not explicit about whether the kernel should be entered in ARM or Thumb, leading to an ambiguitity about how to enter Thumb-2 kernels. As a result, the kernel is reliant on the zImage decompressor to enter the kernel proper in the correct instruction set state. This patch changes the boot entry protocol for head.S and Image to be the same as for zImage: in all cases, the kernel is now entered in ARM. Documentation/arm/Booting is updated to reflect this new policy. A different rule will be needed for Cortex-M class CPUs as and when support for those lands in mainline, since these CPUs don't support the ARM instruction set at all: a note is added to the effect that the kernel must be entered in Thumb on such systems. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-07-13 22:53:30 +08:00
THUMB( adr r9, BSYM(1f) ) @ Kernel is always entered in ARM.
THUMB( bx r9 ) @ If this is a Thumb-2 kernel,
THUMB( .thumb ) @ switch to Thumb now.
THUMB(1: )
ARM: let CPUs not being able to run in ARM mode enter in THUMB mode Some ARM cores are not capable to run in ARM mode (e.g. Cortex-M3). So obviously these cannot enter the kernel in ARM mode. Make an exception for them and let them enter in THUMB mode. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Message-Id: 1358162123-30113-1-git-send-email-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2011-12-10 03:52:10 +08:00
#endif
ARM: 6999/1: head, zImage: Always Enter the kernel in ARM state Currently, the documented kernel entry requirements are not explicit about whether the kernel should be entered in ARM or Thumb, leading to an ambiguitity about how to enter Thumb-2 kernels. As a result, the kernel is reliant on the zImage decompressor to enter the kernel proper in the correct instruction set state. This patch changes the boot entry protocol for head.S and Image to be the same as for zImage: in all cases, the kernel is now entered in ARM. Documentation/arm/Booting is updated to reflect this new policy. A different rule will be needed for Cortex-M class CPUs as and when support for those lands in mainline, since these CPUs don't support the ARM instruction set at all: a note is added to the effect that the kernel must be entered in Thumb on such systems. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-07-13 22:53:30 +08:00
Thumb-2: Implementation of the unified start-up and exceptions code This patch implements the ARM/Thumb-2 unified kernel start-up and exception handling code. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2009-07-24 19:32:54 +08:00
setmode PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE, r9 @ ensure svc mode
[ARM] nommu: start-up code This patch adds nommu version start-up code head-nommu.S. The common part of the start-up codes is moved to head-common.S. Signed-off-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-03-27 21:58:25 +08:00
@ and irqs disabled
[ARM] nommu: manage the CP15 things All the current CP15 access codes in ARM arch can be categorized and conditioned by the defines as follows: Related operation Safe condition a. any CP15 access !CPU_CP15 b. alignment trap CPU_CP15_MMU c. D-cache(C-bit) CPU_CP15 d. I-cache CPU_CP15 && !( CPU_ARM610 || CPU_ARM710 || CPU_ARM720 || CPU_ARM740 || CPU_XSCALE || CPU_XSC3 ) e. alternate vector CPU_CP15 && !CPU_ARM740 f. TTB CPU_CP15_MMU g. Domain CPU_CP15_MMU h. FSR/FAR CPU_CP15_MMU For example, alternate vector is supported if and only if "CPU_CP15 && !CPU_ARM740" is satisfied. Signed-off-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-09-26 16:36:37 +08:00
#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
ldr r9, =CONFIG_PROCESSOR_ID
#else
[ARM] nommu: start-up code This patch adds nommu version start-up code head-nommu.S. The common part of the start-up codes is moved to head-common.S. Signed-off-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-03-27 21:58:25 +08:00
mrc p15, 0, r9, c0, c0 @ get processor id
[ARM] nommu: manage the CP15 things All the current CP15 access codes in ARM arch can be categorized and conditioned by the defines as follows: Related operation Safe condition a. any CP15 access !CPU_CP15 b. alignment trap CPU_CP15_MMU c. D-cache(C-bit) CPU_CP15 d. I-cache CPU_CP15 && !( CPU_ARM610 || CPU_ARM710 || CPU_ARM720 || CPU_ARM740 || CPU_XSCALE || CPU_XSC3 ) e. alternate vector CPU_CP15 && !CPU_ARM740 f. TTB CPU_CP15_MMU g. Domain CPU_CP15_MMU h. FSR/FAR CPU_CP15_MMU For example, alternate vector is supported if and only if "CPU_CP15 && !CPU_ARM740" is satisfied. Signed-off-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-09-26 16:36:37 +08:00
#endif
[ARM] nommu: start-up code This patch adds nommu version start-up code head-nommu.S. The common part of the start-up codes is moved to head-common.S. Signed-off-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-03-27 21:58:25 +08:00
bl __lookup_processor_type @ r5=procinfo r9=cpuid
movs r10, r5 @ invalid processor (r5=0)?
beq __error_p @ yes, error 'p'
Thumb-2: Implementation of the unified start-up and exceptions code This patch implements the ARM/Thumb-2 unified kernel start-up and exception handling code. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2009-07-24 19:32:54 +08:00
adr lr, BSYM(__after_proc_init) @ return (PIC) address
ARM( add pc, r10, #PROCINFO_INITFUNC )
THUMB( add r12, r10, #PROCINFO_INITFUNC )
THUMB( mov pc, r12 )
[ARM] 5227/1: Add the ENDPROC declarations to the .S files This declaration specifies the "function" type and size for various assembly functions, mainly needed for generating the correct branch instructions in Thumb-2. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2008-08-28 18:22:32 +08:00
ENDPROC(stext)
[ARM] nommu: start-up code This patch adds nommu version start-up code head-nommu.S. The common part of the start-up codes is moved to head-common.S. Signed-off-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-03-27 21:58:25 +08:00
/*
* Set the Control Register and Read the process ID.
*/
__after_proc_init:
[ARM] nommu: manage the CP15 things All the current CP15 access codes in ARM arch can be categorized and conditioned by the defines as follows: Related operation Safe condition a. any CP15 access !CPU_CP15 b. alignment trap CPU_CP15_MMU c. D-cache(C-bit) CPU_CP15 d. I-cache CPU_CP15 && !( CPU_ARM610 || CPU_ARM710 || CPU_ARM720 || CPU_ARM740 || CPU_XSCALE || CPU_XSC3 ) e. alternate vector CPU_CP15 && !CPU_ARM740 f. TTB CPU_CP15_MMU g. Domain CPU_CP15_MMU h. FSR/FAR CPU_CP15_MMU For example, alternate vector is supported if and only if "CPU_CP15 && !CPU_ARM740" is satisfied. Signed-off-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-09-26 16:36:37 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
nommu: Do not override the CP15 control reg value returned from initfunc The patch removes the "mrc" instruction in head-nommu.S overriding the r0 register containing the value to be written in the CP15 system control register. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2009-07-24 19:34:59 +08:00
/*
* CP15 system control register value returned in r0 from
* the CPU init function.
*/
ARM: 7591/1: nommu: Enable the strict alignment (CR_A) bit only if ARCH < v6 This patch keeps disabled the strict alignment CP15 bit for all armv6 and armv7 processor without the mmu. This behaviour is now same as in the mmu case. Signed-off-by: Armando Visconti <armando.visconti@st.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-12-04 17:34:39 +08:00
#if defined(CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP) && __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
[ARM] nommu: start-up code This patch adds nommu version start-up code head-nommu.S. The common part of the start-up codes is moved to head-common.S. Signed-off-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-03-27 21:58:25 +08:00
orr r0, r0, #CR_A
#else
bic r0, r0, #CR_A
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
bic r0, r0, #CR_C
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BPREDICT_DISABLE
bic r0, r0, #CR_Z
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
bic r0, r0, #CR_I
[ARM] nommu: confirms the CR_V bit in nommu mode In nommu mode, the exception vector location depends on the platforms. Some of the implementations may have some special exception control forwarding method in their ROM/flash and for some of them has its own re-mapping mechanism by the h/w. This patch introduces a special configuration CONFIG_CPU_HIGH_VECTOR which turns on the CR_V bit in nommu mode. The CR_V bit is turned off by default. This feature depends on CP15 and does not supported by ARM740. Signed-off-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-09-28 20:46:34 +08:00
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HIGH_VECTOR
orr r0, r0, #CR_V
#else
bic r0, r0, #CR_V
[ARM] nommu: start-up code This patch adds nommu version start-up code head-nommu.S. The common part of the start-up codes is moved to head-common.S. Signed-off-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-03-27 21:58:25 +08:00
#endif
mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ write control reg
[ARM] nommu: manage the CP15 things All the current CP15 access codes in ARM arch can be categorized and conditioned by the defines as follows: Related operation Safe condition a. any CP15 access !CPU_CP15 b. alignment trap CPU_CP15_MMU c. D-cache(C-bit) CPU_CP15 d. I-cache CPU_CP15 && !( CPU_ARM610 || CPU_ARM710 || CPU_ARM720 || CPU_ARM740 || CPU_XSCALE || CPU_XSC3 ) e. alternate vector CPU_CP15 && !CPU_ARM740 f. TTB CPU_CP15_MMU g. Domain CPU_CP15_MMU h. FSR/FAR CPU_CP15_MMU For example, alternate vector is supported if and only if "CPU_CP15 && !CPU_ARM740" is satisfied. Signed-off-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-09-26 16:36:37 +08:00
#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_CP15 */
[ARM] nommu: start-up code This patch adds nommu version start-up code head-nommu.S. The common part of the start-up codes is moved to head-common.S. Signed-off-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-03-27 21:58:25 +08:00
ARM: no need for nommu to jump through the hoops that mmu does nommu can jump directly to __mmap_switched without the absolute address branching which the mmuful kernel does. Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-10-01 22:42:02 +08:00
b __mmap_switched @ clear the BSS and jump
[ARM] nommu: start-up code This patch adds nommu version start-up code head-nommu.S. The common part of the start-up codes is moved to head-common.S. Signed-off-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-03-27 21:58:25 +08:00
@ to start_kernel
[ARM] 5227/1: Add the ENDPROC declarations to the .S files This declaration specifies the "function" type and size for various assembly functions, mainly needed for generating the correct branch instructions in Thumb-2. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2008-08-28 18:22:32 +08:00
ENDPROC(__after_proc_init)
[ARM] nommu: trivial fixups for head-nommu.S and the Makefile This patch fix compilation problem of start-up codes. (head-nommu.S, arch/arm/kernel/Makefile) Signed-off-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-04-24 16:45:35 +08:00
.ltorg
[ARM] nommu: start-up code This patch adds nommu version start-up code head-nommu.S. The common part of the start-up codes is moved to head-common.S. Signed-off-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-03-27 21:58:25 +08:00
#include "head-common.S"