License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#ifndef S390_CHSC_H
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#define S390_CHSC_H
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2007-04-27 22:01:26 +08:00
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/device.h>
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2012-08-28 22:43:36 +08:00
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#include <asm/css_chars.h>
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2007-04-27 22:01:31 +08:00
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#include <asm/chpid.h>
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2008-07-14 15:59:05 +08:00
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#include <asm/chsc.h>
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#include <asm/schid.h>
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2013-06-06 00:58:35 +08:00
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#include <asm/qdio.h>
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2007-04-27 22:01:26 +08:00
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2006-01-06 16:19:25 +08:00
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#define CHSC_SDA_OC_MSS 0x2
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2006-03-24 19:15:14 +08:00
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#define NR_MEASUREMENT_CHARS 5
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struct cmg_chars {
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u32 values[NR_MEASUREMENT_CHARS];
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2007-02-06 04:17:40 +08:00
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} __attribute__ ((packed));
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2006-03-24 19:15:14 +08:00
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#define NR_MEASUREMENT_ENTRIES 8
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struct cmg_entry {
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u32 values[NR_MEASUREMENT_ENTRIES];
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2007-02-06 04:17:40 +08:00
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} __attribute__ ((packed));
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2006-03-24 19:15:14 +08:00
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2011-01-05 19:47:56 +08:00
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struct channel_path_desc_fmt1 {
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u8 flags;
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u8 lsn;
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u8 desc;
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u8 chpid;
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u32:24;
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u8 chpp;
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2013-05-15 19:43:29 +08:00
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u32 unused[2];
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u16 chid;
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u32:16;
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2011-01-05 19:47:56 +08:00
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u16 mdc;
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u16:13;
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u8 r:1;
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u8 s:1;
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u8 f:1;
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u32 zeros[2];
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} __attribute__ ((packed));
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2007-04-27 22:01:28 +08:00
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struct channel_path;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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struct css_chsc_char {
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u64 res;
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2006-03-24 19:15:14 +08:00
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u64 : 20;
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u32 secm : 1; /* bit 84 */
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u32 : 1;
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u32 scmc : 1; /* bit 86 */
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u32 : 20;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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u32 scssc : 1; /* bit 107 */
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u32 scsscf : 1; /* bit 108 */
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2013-04-24 18:00:23 +08:00
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u32:7;
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u32 pnso:1; /* bit 116 */
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u32:11;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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}__attribute__((packed));
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extern struct css_chsc_char css_chsc_characteristics;
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2007-04-27 22:01:35 +08:00
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struct chsc_ssd_info {
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u8 path_mask;
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u8 fla_valid_mask;
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struct chp_id chpid[8];
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u16 fla[8];
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};
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2010-10-25 22:10:30 +08:00
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2013-06-06 00:58:35 +08:00
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struct chsc_ssqd_area {
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struct chsc_header request;
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u16:10;
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u8 ssid:2;
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u8 fmt:4;
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u16 first_sch;
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u16:16;
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u16 last_sch;
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u32:32;
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struct chsc_header response;
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u32:32;
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struct qdio_ssqd_desc qdio_ssqd;
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} __packed;
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2013-06-06 00:59:22 +08:00
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struct chsc_scssc_area {
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struct chsc_header request;
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u16 operation_code;
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u16:16;
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u32:32;
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u32:32;
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u64 summary_indicator_addr;
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u64 subchannel_indicator_addr;
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u32 ks:4;
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u32 kc:4;
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u32:21;
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u32 isc:3;
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u32 word_with_d_bit;
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u32:32;
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struct subchannel_id schid;
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u32 reserved[1004];
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struct chsc_header response;
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u32:32;
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} __packed;
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2010-10-25 22:10:30 +08:00
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struct chsc_scpd {
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struct chsc_header request;
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u32:2;
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u32 m:1;
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u32 c:1;
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u32 fmt:4;
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u32 cssid:8;
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u32:4;
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u32 rfmt:4;
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u32 first_chpid:8;
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u32:24;
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u32 last_chpid:8;
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u32 zeroes1;
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struct chsc_header response;
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2016-06-21 22:26:25 +08:00
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u32:32;
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u8 data[0];
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} __packed;
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2010-10-25 22:10:30 +08:00
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2015-06-30 00:39:54 +08:00
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struct chsc_sda_area {
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struct chsc_header request;
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u8 :4;
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u8 format:4;
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u8 :8;
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u16 operation_code;
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u32 :32;
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u32 :32;
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u32 operation_data_area[252];
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struct chsc_header response;
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u32 :4;
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u32 format2:4;
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u32 :24;
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} __packed __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
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2010-10-25 22:10:30 +08:00
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2007-04-27 22:01:35 +08:00
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extern int chsc_get_ssd_info(struct subchannel_id schid,
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struct chsc_ssd_info *ssd);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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extern int chsc_determine_css_characteristics(void);
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2010-10-25 22:10:28 +08:00
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extern int chsc_init(void);
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extern void chsc_init_cleanup(void);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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2015-06-30 00:39:54 +08:00
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int __chsc_enable_facility(struct chsc_sda_area *sda_area, int operation_code);
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2006-01-06 16:19:25 +08:00
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extern int chsc_enable_facility(int);
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2006-03-24 19:15:14 +08:00
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struct channel_subsystem;
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extern int chsc_secm(struct channel_subsystem *, int);
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2010-10-25 22:10:29 +08:00
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int __chsc_do_secm(struct channel_subsystem *css, int enable);
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2006-01-06 16:19:25 +08:00
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2007-04-27 22:01:28 +08:00
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int chsc_chp_vary(struct chp_id chpid, int on);
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2008-07-14 15:59:05 +08:00
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int chsc_determine_channel_path_desc(struct chp_id chpid, int fmt, int rfmt,
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2010-10-25 22:10:30 +08:00
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int c, int m, void *page);
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2008-07-14 15:59:05 +08:00
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int chsc_determine_base_channel_path_desc(struct chp_id chpid,
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struct channel_path_desc *desc);
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2011-01-05 19:47:56 +08:00
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int chsc_determine_fmt1_channel_path_desc(struct chp_id chpid,
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struct channel_path_desc_fmt1 *desc);
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2007-04-27 22:01:34 +08:00
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void chsc_chp_online(struct chp_id chpid);
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2007-04-27 22:01:28 +08:00
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void chsc_chp_offline(struct chp_id chpid);
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int chsc_get_channel_measurement_chars(struct channel_path *chp);
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2013-06-06 00:58:35 +08:00
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int chsc_ssqd(struct subchannel_id schid, struct chsc_ssqd_area *ssqd);
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2013-06-06 00:59:22 +08:00
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int chsc_sadc(struct subchannel_id schid, struct chsc_scssc_area *scssc,
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u64 summary_indicator_addr, u64 subchannel_indicator_addr);
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2008-07-17 23:16:47 +08:00
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int chsc_error_from_response(int response);
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2010-08-10 00:12:50 +08:00
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int chsc_siosl(struct subchannel_id schid);
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2012-08-28 22:45:42 +08:00
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/* Functions and definitions to query storage-class memory. */
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struct sale {
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u64 sa;
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u32 p:4;
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u32 op_state:4;
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u32 data_state:4;
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u32 rank:4;
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u32 r:1;
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u32:7;
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u32 rid:8;
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u32:32;
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} __packed;
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struct chsc_scm_info {
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struct chsc_header request;
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u32:32;
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u64 reqtok;
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u32 reserved1[4];
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struct chsc_header response;
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u64:56;
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u8 rq;
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u32 mbc;
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u64 msa;
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u16 is;
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u16 mmc;
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u32 mci;
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u64 nr_scm_ini;
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u64 nr_scm_unini;
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u32 reserved2[10];
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u64 restok;
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struct sale scmal[248];
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} __packed;
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int chsc_scm_info(struct chsc_scm_info *scm_area, u64 token);
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2013-04-24 18:00:23 +08:00
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struct chsc_brinfo_resume_token {
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u64 t1;
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u64 t2;
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} __packed;
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struct chsc_brinfo_naihdr {
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struct chsc_brinfo_resume_token resume_token;
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u32:32;
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u32 instance;
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u32:24;
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u8 naids;
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u32 reserved[3];
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} __packed;
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struct chsc_pnso_area {
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struct chsc_header request;
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u8:2;
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u8 m:1;
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u8:5;
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u8:2;
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u8 ssid:2;
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u8 fmt:4;
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u16 sch;
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u8:8;
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u8 cssid;
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u16:16;
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u8 oc;
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u32:24;
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struct chsc_brinfo_resume_token resume_token;
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u32 n:1;
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u32:31;
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u32 reserved[3];
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struct chsc_header response;
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u32:32;
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struct chsc_brinfo_naihdr naihdr;
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union {
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struct qdio_brinfo_entry_l3_ipv6 l3_ipv6[0];
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struct qdio_brinfo_entry_l3_ipv4 l3_ipv4[0];
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struct qdio_brinfo_entry_l2 l2[0];
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} entries;
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} __packed;
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int chsc_pnso_brinfo(struct subchannel_id schid,
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struct chsc_pnso_area *brinfo_area,
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struct chsc_brinfo_resume_token resume_token,
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int cnc);
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2016-06-18 01:45:23 +08:00
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int __init chsc_get_cssid(int idx);
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2012-08-28 22:47:02 +08:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_SCM_BUS
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int scm_update_information(void);
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2013-02-28 19:07:55 +08:00
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int scm_process_availability_information(void);
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2012-08-28 22:47:02 +08:00
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#else /* CONFIG_SCM_BUS */
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2013-01-29 02:34:26 +08:00
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static inline int scm_update_information(void) { return 0; }
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2013-02-28 19:07:55 +08:00
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static inline int scm_process_availability_information(void) { return 0; }
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2012-08-28 22:47:02 +08:00
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#endif /* CONFIG_SCM_BUS */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#endif
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