linux/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/setup.c

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/*
* 64-bit pSeries and RS/6000 setup code.
*
* Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
* Adapted from 'alpha' version by Gary Thomas
* Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
* Modified by PPC64 Team, IBM Corp
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
/*
* bootup setup stuff..
*/
#undef DEBUG
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <linux/a.out.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/adb.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/root_dev.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/rtas.h>
#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
#include <asm/iommu.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/kexec.h>
#include <asm/time.h>
#include <asm/nvram.h>
#include "xics.h"
#include <asm/pmc.h>
#include <asm/mpic.h>
#include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
#include <asm/i8259.h>
#include <asm/udbg.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include "plpar_wrappers.h"
#include "ras.h"
#include "firmware.h"
#ifdef DEBUG
#define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
#else
#define DBG(fmt...)
#endif
extern void find_udbg_vterm(void);
int fwnmi_active; /* TRUE if an FWNMI handler is present */
static void pseries_shared_idle_sleep(void);
static void pseries_dedicated_idle_sleep(void);
struct mpic *pSeries_mpic;
static void pSeries_show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m)
{
struct device_node *root;
const char *model = "";
root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
if (root)
model = get_property(root, "model", NULL);
seq_printf(m, "machine\t\t: CHRP %s\n", model);
of_node_put(root);
}
/* Initialize firmware assisted non-maskable interrupts if
* the firmware supports this feature.
*/
static void __init fwnmi_init(void)
{
unsigned long system_reset_addr, machine_check_addr;
int ibm_nmi_register = rtas_token("ibm,nmi-register");
if (ibm_nmi_register == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
return;
/* If the kernel's not linked at zero we point the firmware at low
* addresses anyway, and use a trampoline to get to the real code. */
system_reset_addr = __pa(system_reset_fwnmi) - PHYSICAL_START;
machine_check_addr = __pa(machine_check_fwnmi) - PHYSICAL_START;
if (0 == rtas_call(ibm_nmi_register, 2, 1, NULL, system_reset_addr,
machine_check_addr))
fwnmi_active = 1;
}
static void __init pSeries_init_mpic(void)
{
unsigned int *addrp;
struct device_node *np;
unsigned long intack = 0;
/* All ISUs are setup, complete initialization */
mpic_init(pSeries_mpic);
/* Check what kind of cascade ACK we have */
if (!(np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "pci"))
|| !(addrp = (unsigned int *)
get_property(np, "8259-interrupt-acknowledge", NULL)))
printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot find pci to get ack address\n");
else
intack = addrp[prom_n_addr_cells(np)-1];
of_node_put(np);
/* Setup the legacy interrupts & controller */
i8259_init(intack, 0);
/* Hook cascade to mpic */
mpic_setup_cascade(NUM_ISA_INTERRUPTS, i8259_irq_cascade, NULL);
}
static void __init pSeries_setup_mpic(void)
{
unsigned int *opprop;
unsigned long openpic_addr = 0;
unsigned char senses[NR_IRQS - NUM_ISA_INTERRUPTS];
struct device_node *root;
int irq_count;
/* Find the Open PIC if present */
root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
opprop = (unsigned int *) get_property(root, "platform-open-pic", NULL);
if (opprop != 0) {
int n = prom_n_addr_cells(root);
for (openpic_addr = 0; n > 0; --n)
openpic_addr = (openpic_addr << 32) + *opprop++;
printk(KERN_DEBUG "OpenPIC addr: %lx\n", openpic_addr);
}
of_node_put(root);
BUG_ON(openpic_addr == 0);
/* Get the sense values from OF */
prom_get_irq_senses(senses, NUM_ISA_INTERRUPTS, NR_IRQS);
/* Setup the openpic driver */
irq_count = NR_IRQS - NUM_ISA_INTERRUPTS - 4; /* leave room for IPIs */
pSeries_mpic = mpic_alloc(openpic_addr, MPIC_PRIMARY,
16, 16, irq_count, /* isu size, irq offset, irq count */
NR_IRQS - 4, /* ipi offset */
senses, irq_count, /* sense & sense size */
" MPIC ");
}
static void pseries_lpar_enable_pmcs(void)
{
unsigned long set, reset;
power4_enable_pmcs();
set = 1UL << 63;
reset = 0;
plpar_hcall_norets(H_PERFMON, set, reset);
/* instruct hypervisor to maintain PMCs */
if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR))
get_lppaca()->pmcregs_in_use = 1;
}
static void __init pSeries_setup_arch(void)
{
/* Fixup ppc_md depending on the type of interrupt controller */
if (ppc64_interrupt_controller == IC_OPEN_PIC) {
[PATCH] ppc64: kexec support for ppc64 This patch implements the kexec support for ppc64 platforms. A couple of notes: 1) We copy the pages in virtual mode, using the full base kernel and a statically allocated stack. At kexec_prepare time we scan the pages and if any overlap our (0, _end[]) range we return -ETXTBSY. On PowerPC 64 systems running in LPAR (logical partitioning) mode, only a small region of memory, referred to as the RMO, can be accessed in real mode. Since Linux runs with only one zone of memory in the memory allocator, and it can be orders of magnitude more memory than the RMO, looping until we allocate pages in the source region is not feasible. Copying in virtual means we don't have to write a hash table generation and call hypervisor to insert translations, instead we rely on the pinned kernel linear mapping. The kernel already has move to linked location built in, so there is no requirement to load it at 0. If we want to load something other than a kernel, then a stub can be written to copy a linear chunk in real mode. 2) The start entry point gets passed parameters from the kernel. Slaves are started at a fixed address after copying code from the entry point. All CPUs get passed their firmware assigned physical id in r3 (most calling conventions use this register for the first argument). This is used to distinguish each CPU from all other CPUs. Since firmware is not around, there is no other way to obtain this information other than to pass it somewhere. A single CPU, referred to here as the master and the one executing the kexec call, branches to start with the address of start in r4. While this can be calculated, we have to load it through a gpr to branch to this point so defining the register this is contained in is free. A stack of unspecified size is available at r1 (also common calling convention). All remaining running CPUs are sent to start at absolute address 0x60 after copying the first 0x100 bytes from start to address 0. This convention was chosen because it matches what the kernel has been doing itself. (only gpr3 is defined). Note: This is not quite the convention of the kexec bootblock v2 in the kernel. A stub has been written to convert between them, and we may adjust the kernel in the future to allow this directly without any stub. 3) Destination pages can be placed anywhere, even where they would not be accessible in real mode. This will allow us to place ram disks above the RMO if we choose. Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com> Signed-off-by: R Sharada <sharada@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-26 05:58:10 +08:00
ppc_md.init_IRQ = pSeries_init_mpic;
ppc_md.get_irq = mpic_get_irq;
/* Allocate the mpic now, so that find_and_init_phbs() can
* fill the ISUs */
pSeries_setup_mpic();
} else {
ppc_md.init_IRQ = xics_init_IRQ;
ppc_md.get_irq = xics_get_irq;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
smp_init_pSeries();
#endif
/* openpic global configuration register (64-bit format). */
/* openpic Interrupt Source Unit pointer (64-bit format). */
/* python0 facility area (mmio) (64-bit format) REAL address. */
/* init to some ~sane value until calibrate_delay() runs */
loops_per_jiffy = 50000000;
if (ROOT_DEV == 0) {
printk("No ramdisk, default root is /dev/sda2\n");
ROOT_DEV = Root_SDA2;
}
fwnmi_init();
/* Find and initialize PCI host bridges */
init_pci_config_tokens();
find_and_init_phbs();
eeh_init();
pSeries_nvram_init();
/* Choose an idle loop */
if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR)) {
vpa_init(boot_cpuid);
if (get_lppaca()->shared_proc) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Using shared processor idle loop\n");
ppc_md.power_save = pseries_shared_idle_sleep;
} else {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Using dedicated idle loop\n");
ppc_md.power_save = pseries_dedicated_idle_sleep;
}
} else {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Using default idle loop\n");
}
if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
ppc_md.enable_pmcs = pseries_lpar_enable_pmcs;
else
ppc_md.enable_pmcs = power4_enable_pmcs;
}
static int __init pSeries_init_panel(void)
{
/* Manually leave the kernel version on the panel. */
ppc_md.progress("Linux ppc64\n", 0);
ppc_md.progress(system_utsname.release, 0);
return 0;
}
arch_initcall(pSeries_init_panel);
static void __init pSeries_discover_pic(void)
{
struct device_node *np;
char *typep;
/*
* Setup interrupt mapping options that are needed for finish_device_tree
* to properly parse the OF interrupt tree & do the virtual irq mapping
*/
__irq_offset_value = NUM_ISA_INTERRUPTS;
ppc64_interrupt_controller = IC_INVALID;
for (np = NULL; (np = of_find_node_by_name(np, "interrupt-controller"));) {
typep = (char *)get_property(np, "compatible", NULL);
if (strstr(typep, "open-pic")) {
ppc64_interrupt_controller = IC_OPEN_PIC;
break;
} else if (strstr(typep, "ppc-xicp")) {
ppc64_interrupt_controller = IC_PPC_XIC;
break;
}
}
if (ppc64_interrupt_controller == IC_INVALID)
printk("pSeries_discover_pic: failed to recognize"
" interrupt-controller\n");
}
static void pSeries_mach_cpu_die(void)
{
local_irq_disable();
idle_task_exit();
/* Some hardware requires clearing the CPPR, while other hardware does not
* it is safe either way
*/
pSeriesLP_cppr_info(0, 0);
rtas_stop_self();
/* Should never get here... */
BUG();
for(;;);
}
static int pseries_set_dabr(unsigned long dabr)
{
return plpar_hcall_norets(H_SET_DABR, dabr);
}
static int pseries_set_xdabr(unsigned long dabr)
{
/* We want to catch accesses from kernel and userspace */
return plpar_hcall_norets(H_SET_XDABR, dabr,
H_DABRX_KERNEL | H_DABRX_USER);
}
/*
* Early initialization. Relocation is on but do not reference unbolted pages
*/
static void __init pSeries_init_early(void)
{
DBG(" -> pSeries_init_early()\n");
fw_feature_init();
if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
hpte_init_lpar();
else
hpte_init_native();
if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
find_udbg_vterm();
if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_DABR))
ppc_md.set_dabr = pseries_set_dabr;
else if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_XDABR))
ppc_md.set_dabr = pseries_set_xdabr;
iommu_init_early_pSeries();
pSeries_discover_pic();
DBG(" <- pSeries_init_early()\n");
}
static int pSeries_check_legacy_ioport(unsigned int baseport)
{
struct device_node *np;
#define I8042_DATA_REG 0x60
#define FDC_BASE 0x3f0
switch(baseport) {
case I8042_DATA_REG:
np = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "8042");
if (np == NULL)
return -ENODEV;
of_node_put(np);
break;
case FDC_BASE:
np = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "fdc");
if (np == NULL)
return -ENODEV;
of_node_put(np);
break;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Called very early, MMU is off, device-tree isn't unflattened
*/
static int __init pSeries_probe_hypertas(unsigned long node,
const char *uname, int depth,
void *data)
{
if (depth != 1 ||
(strcmp(uname, "rtas") != 0 && strcmp(uname, "rtas@0") != 0))
return 0;
if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,hypertas-functions", NULL) != NULL)
powerpc_firmware_features |= FW_FEATURE_LPAR;
return 1;
}
static int __init pSeries_probe(void)
{
unsigned long root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
char *dtype = of_get_flat_dt_prop(of_get_flat_dt_root(),
"device_type", NULL);
if (dtype == NULL)
return 0;
if (strcmp(dtype, "chrp"))
return 0;
/* Cell blades firmware claims to be chrp while it's not. Until this
* is fixed, we need to avoid those here.
*/
if (of_flat_dt_is_compatible(root, "IBM,CPBW-1.0") ||
of_flat_dt_is_compatible(root, "IBM,CBEA"))
return 0;
DBG("pSeries detected, looking for LPAR capability...\n");
/* Now try to figure out if we are running on LPAR */
of_scan_flat_dt(pSeries_probe_hypertas, NULL);
DBG("Machine is%s LPAR !\n",
(powerpc_firmware_features & FW_FEATURE_LPAR) ? "" : " not");
return 1;
}
DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, smt_snooze_delay);
static void pseries_dedicated_idle_sleep(void)
{
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
unsigned long start_snooze;
unsigned long *smt_snooze_delay = &__get_cpu_var(smt_snooze_delay);
/*
* Indicate to the HV that we are idle. Now would be
* a good time to find other work to dispatch.
*/
get_lppaca()->idle = 1;
/*
* We come in with interrupts disabled, and need_resched()
* has been checked recently. If we should poll for a little
* while, do so.
*/
if (*smt_snooze_delay) {
start_snooze = get_tb() +
*smt_snooze_delay * tb_ticks_per_usec;
local_irq_enable();
set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
while (get_tb() < start_snooze) {
if (need_resched() || cpu_is_offline(cpu))
goto out;
ppc64_runlatch_off();
HMT_low();
HMT_very_low();
}
HMT_medium();
clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
smp_mb();
local_irq_disable();
if (need_resched() || cpu_is_offline(cpu))
goto out;
}
/*
* Cede if the other thread is not idle, so that it can
* go single-threaded. If the other thread is idle,
* we ask the hypervisor if it has pending work it
* wants to do and cede if it does. Otherwise we keep
* polling in order to reduce interrupt latency.
*
* Doing the cede when the other thread is active will
* result in this thread going dormant, meaning the other
* thread gets to run in single-threaded (ST) mode, which
* is slightly faster than SMT mode with this thread at
* very low priority. The cede enables interrupts, which
* doesn't matter here.
*/
if (!lppaca[cpu ^ 1].idle || poll_pending() == H_PENDING)
cede_processor();
out:
HMT_medium();
get_lppaca()->idle = 0;
}
static void pseries_shared_idle_sleep(void)
{
/*
* Indicate to the HV that we are idle. Now would be
* a good time to find other work to dispatch.
*/
get_lppaca()->idle = 1;
/*
* Yield the processor to the hypervisor. We return if
* an external interrupt occurs (which are driven prior
* to returning here) or if a prod occurs from another
* processor. When returning here, external interrupts
* are enabled.
*/
cede_processor();
get_lppaca()->idle = 0;
}
ppc64: Set up PCI tree from Open Firmware device tree This adds code which gives us the option on ppc64 of instantiating the PCI tree (the tree of pci_bus and pci_dev structs) from the Open Firmware device tree rather than by probing PCI configuration space. The OF device tree has a node for each PCI device and bridge in the system, with properties that tell us what addresses the firmware has configured for them and other details. There are a couple of reasons why this is needed. First, on systems with a hypervisor, there is a PCI-PCI bridge per slot under the PCI host bridges. These PCI-PCI bridges have special isolation features for virtualization. We can't write to their config space, and we are not supposed to be reading their config space either. The firmware tells us about the address ranges that they pass in the OF device tree. Secondly, on powermacs, the interrupt controller is in a PCI device that may be behind a PCI-PCI bridge. If we happened to take an interrupt just at the point when the device or a bridge on the path to it was disabled for probing, we would crash when we try to access the interrupt controller. I have implemented a platform-specific function which is called for each PCI bridge (host or PCI-PCI) to say whether the code should look in the device tree or use normal PCI probing for the devices under that bridge. On pSeries machines we use the device tree if we're running under a hypervisor, otherwise we use normal probing. On powermacs we use normal probing for the AGP bridge, since the device for the AGP bridge itself isn't shown in the device tree (at least on my G5), and the device tree for everything else. This has been tested on a dual G5 powermac, a partition on a POWER5 machine (running under the hypervisor), and a legacy iSeries partition. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-12 15:17:36 +08:00
static int pSeries_pci_probe_mode(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
ppc64: Set up PCI tree from Open Firmware device tree This adds code which gives us the option on ppc64 of instantiating the PCI tree (the tree of pci_bus and pci_dev structs) from the Open Firmware device tree rather than by probing PCI configuration space. The OF device tree has a node for each PCI device and bridge in the system, with properties that tell us what addresses the firmware has configured for them and other details. There are a couple of reasons why this is needed. First, on systems with a hypervisor, there is a PCI-PCI bridge per slot under the PCI host bridges. These PCI-PCI bridges have special isolation features for virtualization. We can't write to their config space, and we are not supposed to be reading their config space either. The firmware tells us about the address ranges that they pass in the OF device tree. Secondly, on powermacs, the interrupt controller is in a PCI device that may be behind a PCI-PCI bridge. If we happened to take an interrupt just at the point when the device or a bridge on the path to it was disabled for probing, we would crash when we try to access the interrupt controller. I have implemented a platform-specific function which is called for each PCI bridge (host or PCI-PCI) to say whether the code should look in the device tree or use normal PCI probing for the devices under that bridge. On pSeries machines we use the device tree if we're running under a hypervisor, otherwise we use normal probing. On powermacs we use normal probing for the AGP bridge, since the device for the AGP bridge itself isn't shown in the device tree (at least on my G5), and the device tree for everything else. This has been tested on a dual G5 powermac, a partition on a POWER5 machine (running under the hypervisor), and a legacy iSeries partition. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-12 15:17:36 +08:00
return PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE;
return PCI_PROBE_NORMAL;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
static void pseries_kexec_cpu_down(int crash_shutdown, int secondary)
{
/* Don't risk a hypervisor call if we're crashing */
if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR) && !crash_shutdown) {
unsigned long vpa = __pa(get_lppaca());
if (unregister_vpa(hard_smp_processor_id(), vpa)) {
printk("VPA deregistration of cpu %u (hw_cpu_id %d) "
"failed\n", smp_processor_id(),
hard_smp_processor_id());
}
}
if (ppc64_interrupt_controller == IC_OPEN_PIC)
mpic_teardown_this_cpu(secondary);
else
xics_teardown_cpu(secondary);
}
#endif
define_machine(pseries) {
.name = "pSeries",
.probe = pSeries_probe,
.setup_arch = pSeries_setup_arch,
.init_early = pSeries_init_early,
.show_cpuinfo = pSeries_show_cpuinfo,
.log_error = pSeries_log_error,
.pcibios_fixup = pSeries_final_fixup,
ppc64: Set up PCI tree from Open Firmware device tree This adds code which gives us the option on ppc64 of instantiating the PCI tree (the tree of pci_bus and pci_dev structs) from the Open Firmware device tree rather than by probing PCI configuration space. The OF device tree has a node for each PCI device and bridge in the system, with properties that tell us what addresses the firmware has configured for them and other details. There are a couple of reasons why this is needed. First, on systems with a hypervisor, there is a PCI-PCI bridge per slot under the PCI host bridges. These PCI-PCI bridges have special isolation features for virtualization. We can't write to their config space, and we are not supposed to be reading their config space either. The firmware tells us about the address ranges that they pass in the OF device tree. Secondly, on powermacs, the interrupt controller is in a PCI device that may be behind a PCI-PCI bridge. If we happened to take an interrupt just at the point when the device or a bridge on the path to it was disabled for probing, we would crash when we try to access the interrupt controller. I have implemented a platform-specific function which is called for each PCI bridge (host or PCI-PCI) to say whether the code should look in the device tree or use normal PCI probing for the devices under that bridge. On pSeries machines we use the device tree if we're running under a hypervisor, otherwise we use normal probing. On powermacs we use normal probing for the AGP bridge, since the device for the AGP bridge itself isn't shown in the device tree (at least on my G5), and the device tree for everything else. This has been tested on a dual G5 powermac, a partition on a POWER5 machine (running under the hypervisor), and a legacy iSeries partition. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-12 15:17:36 +08:00
.pci_probe_mode = pSeries_pci_probe_mode,
.irq_bus_setup = pSeries_irq_bus_setup,
.restart = rtas_restart,
.power_off = rtas_power_off,
.halt = rtas_halt,
.panic = rtas_os_term,
.cpu_die = pSeries_mach_cpu_die,
.get_boot_time = rtas_get_boot_time,
.get_rtc_time = rtas_get_rtc_time,
.set_rtc_time = rtas_set_rtc_time,
.calibrate_decr = generic_calibrate_decr,
.progress = rtas_progress,
.check_legacy_ioport = pSeries_check_legacy_ioport,
.system_reset_exception = pSeries_system_reset_exception,
.machine_check_exception = pSeries_machine_check_exception,
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
.kexec_cpu_down = pseries_kexec_cpu_down,
.machine_kexec = default_machine_kexec,
.machine_kexec_prepare = default_machine_kexec_prepare,
.machine_crash_shutdown = default_machine_crash_shutdown,
#endif
};