linux/arch/powerpc/mm/init_32.c

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/*
* PowerPC version
* Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
*
* Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
* and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
* Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
* PPC44x/36-bit changes by Matt Porter (mporter@mvista.com)
*
* Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/lmb.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/btext.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include "mmu_decl.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_KERNEL_START_BOOL) || defined(CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE_BOOL)
/* The ammount of lowmem must be within 0xF0000000 - KERNELBASE. */
#if (CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE > (0xF0000000 - KERNELBASE))
#error "You must adjust CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE or CONFIG_START_KERNEL"
#endif
#endif
#define MAX_LOW_MEM CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
phys_addr_t total_memory;
phys_addr_t total_lowmem;
[POWERPC] 85xx: Add support for relocatable kernel (and booting at non-zero) Added support to allow an 85xx kernel to be run from a non-zero physical address (useful for cooperative asymmetric multiprocessing situations and kdump). The support can be configured at compile time by setting CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET, CONFIG_KERNEL_START, and CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START as desired. Alternatively, the kernel build can set CONFIG_RELOCATABLE. Setting this config option causes the kernel to determine at runtime the physical addresses of CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET and CONFIG_KERNEL_START. If CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is set, then CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START has no meaning. However, CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START will always be used to set the LOAD program header physical address field in the resulting ELF image. Currently we are limited to running at a physical address that is a multiple of 256M. This is due to how we map TLBs to cover lowmem. This should be fixed to allow 64M or maybe even 16M alignment in the future. It is considered an error to try and run a kernel at a non-aligned physical address. All the magic for this support is accomplished by proper initialization of the kernel memory subsystem and use of ARCH_PFN_OFFSET. The use of ARCH_PFN_OFFSET only affects normal memory and not IO mappings. ioremap uses map_page and isn't affected by ARCH_PFN_OFFSET. /dev/mem continues to allow access to any physical address in the system regardless of how CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START is set. Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-04-22 02:22:34 +08:00
phys_addr_t memstart_addr = (phys_addr_t)~0ull;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memstart_addr);
phys_addr_t kernstart_addr;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernstart_addr);
phys_addr_t lowmem_end_addr;
int boot_mapsize;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
unsigned long agp_special_page;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(agp_special_page);
#endif
void MMU_init(void);
/* XXX should be in current.h -- paulus */
extern struct task_struct *current_set[NR_CPUS];
/*
* this tells the system to map all of ram with the segregs
* (i.e. page tables) instead of the bats.
* -- Cort
*/
int __map_without_bats;
int __map_without_ltlbs;
/* max amount of low RAM to map in */
unsigned long __max_low_memory = MAX_LOW_MEM;
/*
* address of the limit of what is accessible with initial MMU setup -
* 256MB usually, but only 16MB on 601.
*/
phys_addr_t __initial_memory_limit_addr = (phys_addr_t)0x10000000;
/*
* Check for command-line options that affect what MMU_init will do.
*/
void MMU_setup(void)
{
/* Check for nobats option (used in mapin_ram). */
if (strstr(cmd_line, "nobats")) {
__map_without_bats = 1;
}
if (strstr(cmd_line, "noltlbs")) {
__map_without_ltlbs = 1;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
__map_without_bats = 1;
__map_without_ltlbs = 1;
#endif
}
/*
* MMU_init sets up the basic memory mappings for the kernel,
* including both RAM and possibly some I/O regions,
* and sets up the page tables and the MMU hardware ready to go.
*/
void __init MMU_init(void)
{
if (ppc_md.progress)
ppc_md.progress("MMU:enter", 0x111);
/* 601 can only access 16MB at the moment */
if (PVR_VER(mfspr(SPRN_PVR)) == 1)
__initial_memory_limit_addr = 0x01000000;
/* 8xx can only access 8MB at the moment */
if (PVR_VER(mfspr(SPRN_PVR)) == 0x50)
__initial_memory_limit_addr = 0x00800000;
/* parse args from command line */
MMU_setup();
if (lmb.memory.cnt > 1) {
lmb.memory.cnt = 1;
lmb_analyze();
printk(KERN_WARNING "Only using first contiguous memory region");
}
total_lowmem = total_memory = lmb_end_of_DRAM() - memstart_addr;
lowmem_end_addr = memstart_addr + total_lowmem;
#ifdef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
/* Freescale Book-E parts expect lowmem to be mapped by fixed TLB
* entries, so we need to adjust lowmem to match the amount we can map
* in the fixed entries */
adjust_total_lowmem();
#endif /* CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE */
if (total_lowmem > __max_low_memory) {
total_lowmem = __max_low_memory;
lowmem_end_addr = memstart_addr + total_lowmem;
#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
total_memory = total_lowmem;
lmb_enforce_memory_limit(lowmem_end_addr);
lmb_analyze();
#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
}
/* Initialize the MMU hardware */
if (ppc_md.progress)
ppc_md.progress("MMU:hw init", 0x300);
MMU_init_hw();
/* Map in all of RAM starting at KERNELBASE */
if (ppc_md.progress)
ppc_md.progress("MMU:mapin", 0x301);
mapin_ram();
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
ioremap_base = PKMAP_BASE;
#else
ioremap_base = 0xfe000000UL; /* for now, could be 0xfffff000 */
#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
ioremap_bot = ioremap_base;
/* Map in I/O resources */
if (ppc_md.progress)
ppc_md.progress("MMU:setio", 0x302);
/* Initialize the context management stuff */
mmu_context_init();
if (ppc_md.progress)
ppc_md.progress("MMU:exit", 0x211);
/* From now on, btext is no longer BAT mapped if it was at all */
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT
btext_unmap();
#endif
}
/* This is only called until mem_init is done. */
void __init *early_get_page(void)
{
void *p;
if (init_bootmem_done) {
p = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
} else {
p = __va(lmb_alloc_base(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE,
__initial_memory_limit_addr));
}
return p;
}
/* Free up now-unused memory */
static void free_sec(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, const char *name)
{
unsigned long cnt = 0;
while (start < end) {
ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start));
init_page_count(virt_to_page(start));
free_page(start);
cnt++;
start += PAGE_SIZE;
}
if (cnt) {
printk(" %ldk %s", cnt << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10), name);
totalram_pages += cnt;
}
}
void free_initmem(void)
{
#define FREESEC(TYPE) \
free_sec((unsigned long)(&__ ## TYPE ## _begin), \
(unsigned long)(&__ ## TYPE ## _end), \
#TYPE);
printk ("Freeing unused kernel memory:");
FREESEC(init);
printk("\n");
ppc_md.progress = NULL;
#undef FREESEC
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
if (start < end)
printk ("Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", (end - start) >> 10);
for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start));
init_page_count(virt_to_page(start));
free_page(start);
totalram_pages++;
}
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_KCORE
static struct kcore_list kcore_vmem;
static int __init setup_kcore(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < lmb.memory.cnt; i++) {
unsigned long base;
unsigned long size;
struct kcore_list *kcore_mem;
base = lmb.memory.region[i].base;
size = lmb.memory.region[i].size;
kcore_mem = kmalloc(sizeof(struct kcore_list), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!kcore_mem)
panic("%s: kmalloc failed\n", __func__);
/* must stay under 32 bits */
if ( 0xfffffffful - (unsigned long)__va(base) < size) {
size = 0xfffffffful - (unsigned long)(__va(base));
printk(KERN_DEBUG "setup_kcore: restrict size=%lx\n",
size);
}
kclist_add(kcore_mem, __va(base), size);
}
kclist_add(&kcore_vmem, (void *)VMALLOC_START,
VMALLOC_END-VMALLOC_START);
return 0;
}
module_init(setup_kcore);
#endif