linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ppc-opcode.h

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/*
* Copyright 2009 Freescale Semicondutor, Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* provides masks and opcode images for use by code generation, emulation
* and for instructions that older assemblers might not know about
*/
#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PPC_OPCODE_H
#define _ASM_POWERPC_PPC_OPCODE_H
#include <linux/stringify.h>
#include <asm/asm-compat.h>
/* sorted alphabetically */
#define PPC_INST_DCBA 0x7c0005ec
#define PPC_INST_DCBA_MASK 0xfc0007fe
#define PPC_INST_DCBAL 0x7c2005ec
#define PPC_INST_DCBZL 0x7c2007ec
#define PPC_INST_ISEL 0x7c00001e
#define PPC_INST_ISEL_MASK 0xfc00003e
#define PPC_INST_LDARX 0x7c0000a8
#define PPC_INST_LSWI 0x7c0004aa
#define PPC_INST_LSWX 0x7c00042a
#define PPC_INST_LWARX 0x7c000028
#define PPC_INST_LWSYNC 0x7c2004ac
#define PPC_INST_LXVD2X 0x7c000698
#define PPC_INST_MCRXR 0x7c000400
#define PPC_INST_MCRXR_MASK 0xfc0007fe
#define PPC_INST_MFSPR_PVR 0x7c1f42a6
#define PPC_INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK 0xfc1fffff
#define PPC_INST_MSGSND 0x7c00019c
#define PPC_INST_NOP 0x60000000
#define PPC_INST_POPCNTB 0x7c0000f4
#define PPC_INST_POPCNTB_MASK 0xfc0007fe
#define PPC_INST_POPCNTD 0x7c0003f4
#define PPC_INST_POPCNTW 0x7c0002f4
#define PPC_INST_RFCI 0x4c000066
#define PPC_INST_RFDI 0x4c00004e
#define PPC_INST_RFMCI 0x4c00004c
#define PPC_INST_STRING 0x7c00042a
#define PPC_INST_STRING_MASK 0xfc0007fe
#define PPC_INST_STRING_GEN_MASK 0xfc00067e
#define PPC_INST_STSWI 0x7c0005aa
#define PPC_INST_STSWX 0x7c00052a
#define PPC_INST_STXVD2X 0x7c000798
#define PPC_INST_TLBIE 0x7c000264
#define PPC_INST_TLBILX 0x7c000024
#define PPC_INST_WAIT 0x7c00007c
#define PPC_INST_TLBIVAX 0x7c000624
#define PPC_INST_TLBSRX_DOT 0x7c0006a5
powerpc: Emulate most Book I instructions in emulate_step() This extends the emulate_step() function to handle a large proportion of the Book I instructions implemented on current 64-bit server processors. The aim is to handle all the load and store instructions used in the kernel, plus all of the instructions that appear between l[wd]arx and st[wd]cx., so this handles the Altivec/VMX lvx and stvx and the VSX lxv2dx and stxv2dx instructions (implemented in POWER7). The new code can emulate user mode instructions, and checks the effective address for a load or store if the saved state is for user mode. It doesn't handle little-endian mode at present. For floating-point, Altivec/VMX and VSX instructions, it checks that the saved MSR has the enable bit for the relevant facility set, and if so, assumes that the FP/VMX/VSX registers contain valid state, and does loads or stores directly to/from the FP/VMX/VSX registers, using assembly helpers in ldstfp.S. Instructions supported now include: * Loads and stores, including some but not all VMX and VSX instructions, and lmw/stmw * Atomic loads and stores (l[dw]arx, st[dw]cx.) * Arithmetic instructions (add, subtract, multiply, divide, etc.) * Compare instructions * Rotate and mask instructions * Shift instructions * Logical instructions (and, or, xor, etc.) * Condition register logical instructions * mtcrf, cntlz[wd], exts[bhw] * isync, sync, lwsync, ptesync, eieio * Cache operations (dcbf, dcbst, dcbt, dcbtst) The overflow-checking arithmetic instructions are not included, but they appear not to be ever used in C code. This uses decimal values for the minor opcodes in the switch statements because that is what appears in the Power ISA specification, thus it is easier to check that they are correct if they are in decimal. If this is used to single-step an instruction where a data breakpoint interrupt occurred, then there is the possibility that the instruction is a lwarx or ldarx. In that case we have to be careful not to lose the reservation until we get to the matching st[wd]cx., or we'll never make forward progress. One alternative is to try to arrange that we can return from interrupts and handle data breakpoint interrupts without losing the reservation, which means not using any spinlocks, mutexes, or atomic ops (including bitops). That seems rather fragile. The other alternative is to emulate the larx/stcx and all the instructions in between. This is why this commit adds support for a wide range of integer instructions. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2010-06-15 12:48:58 +08:00
#define PPC_INST_XXLOR 0xf0000510
/* macros to insert fields into opcodes */
#define __PPC_RA(a) (((a) & 0x1f) << 16)
#define __PPC_RB(b) (((b) & 0x1f) << 11)
#define __PPC_RS(s) (((s) & 0x1f) << 21)
#define __PPC_RT(s) __PPC_RS(s)
powerpc: Emulate most Book I instructions in emulate_step() This extends the emulate_step() function to handle a large proportion of the Book I instructions implemented on current 64-bit server processors. The aim is to handle all the load and store instructions used in the kernel, plus all of the instructions that appear between l[wd]arx and st[wd]cx., so this handles the Altivec/VMX lvx and stvx and the VSX lxv2dx and stxv2dx instructions (implemented in POWER7). The new code can emulate user mode instructions, and checks the effective address for a load or store if the saved state is for user mode. It doesn't handle little-endian mode at present. For floating-point, Altivec/VMX and VSX instructions, it checks that the saved MSR has the enable bit for the relevant facility set, and if so, assumes that the FP/VMX/VSX registers contain valid state, and does loads or stores directly to/from the FP/VMX/VSX registers, using assembly helpers in ldstfp.S. Instructions supported now include: * Loads and stores, including some but not all VMX and VSX instructions, and lmw/stmw * Atomic loads and stores (l[dw]arx, st[dw]cx.) * Arithmetic instructions (add, subtract, multiply, divide, etc.) * Compare instructions * Rotate and mask instructions * Shift instructions * Logical instructions (and, or, xor, etc.) * Condition register logical instructions * mtcrf, cntlz[wd], exts[bhw] * isync, sync, lwsync, ptesync, eieio * Cache operations (dcbf, dcbst, dcbt, dcbtst) The overflow-checking arithmetic instructions are not included, but they appear not to be ever used in C code. This uses decimal values for the minor opcodes in the switch statements because that is what appears in the Power ISA specification, thus it is easier to check that they are correct if they are in decimal. If this is used to single-step an instruction where a data breakpoint interrupt occurred, then there is the possibility that the instruction is a lwarx or ldarx. In that case we have to be careful not to lose the reservation until we get to the matching st[wd]cx., or we'll never make forward progress. One alternative is to try to arrange that we can return from interrupts and handle data breakpoint interrupts without losing the reservation, which means not using any spinlocks, mutexes, or atomic ops (including bitops). That seems rather fragile. The other alternative is to emulate the larx/stcx and all the instructions in between. This is why this commit adds support for a wide range of integer instructions. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2010-06-15 12:48:58 +08:00
#define __PPC_XA(a) ((((a) & 0x1f) << 16) | (((a) & 0x20) >> 3))
#define __PPC_XB(b) ((((b) & 0x1f) << 11) | (((b) & 0x20) >> 4))
#define __PPC_XS(s) ((((s) & 0x1f) << 21) | (((s) & 0x20) >> 5))
powerpc: Emulate most Book I instructions in emulate_step() This extends the emulate_step() function to handle a large proportion of the Book I instructions implemented on current 64-bit server processors. The aim is to handle all the load and store instructions used in the kernel, plus all of the instructions that appear between l[wd]arx and st[wd]cx., so this handles the Altivec/VMX lvx and stvx and the VSX lxv2dx and stxv2dx instructions (implemented in POWER7). The new code can emulate user mode instructions, and checks the effective address for a load or store if the saved state is for user mode. It doesn't handle little-endian mode at present. For floating-point, Altivec/VMX and VSX instructions, it checks that the saved MSR has the enable bit for the relevant facility set, and if so, assumes that the FP/VMX/VSX registers contain valid state, and does loads or stores directly to/from the FP/VMX/VSX registers, using assembly helpers in ldstfp.S. Instructions supported now include: * Loads and stores, including some but not all VMX and VSX instructions, and lmw/stmw * Atomic loads and stores (l[dw]arx, st[dw]cx.) * Arithmetic instructions (add, subtract, multiply, divide, etc.) * Compare instructions * Rotate and mask instructions * Shift instructions * Logical instructions (and, or, xor, etc.) * Condition register logical instructions * mtcrf, cntlz[wd], exts[bhw] * isync, sync, lwsync, ptesync, eieio * Cache operations (dcbf, dcbst, dcbt, dcbtst) The overflow-checking arithmetic instructions are not included, but they appear not to be ever used in C code. This uses decimal values for the minor opcodes in the switch statements because that is what appears in the Power ISA specification, thus it is easier to check that they are correct if they are in decimal. If this is used to single-step an instruction where a data breakpoint interrupt occurred, then there is the possibility that the instruction is a lwarx or ldarx. In that case we have to be careful not to lose the reservation until we get to the matching st[wd]cx., or we'll never make forward progress. One alternative is to try to arrange that we can return from interrupts and handle data breakpoint interrupts without losing the reservation, which means not using any spinlocks, mutexes, or atomic ops (including bitops). That seems rather fragile. The other alternative is to emulate the larx/stcx and all the instructions in between. This is why this commit adds support for a wide range of integer instructions. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2010-06-15 12:48:58 +08:00
#define __PPC_XT(s) __PPC_XS(s)
#define __PPC_T_TLB(t) (((t) & 0x3) << 21)
#define __PPC_WC(w) (((w) & 0x3) << 21)
/*
* Only use the larx hint bit on 64bit CPUs. e500v1/v2 based CPUs will treat a
* larx with EH set as an illegal instruction.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
#define __PPC_EH(eh) (((eh) & 0x1) << 0)
#else
#define __PPC_EH(eh) 0
#endif
/* Deal with instructions that older assemblers aren't aware of */
#define PPC_DCBAL(a, b) stringify_in_c(.long PPC_INST_DCBAL | \
__PPC_RA(a) | __PPC_RB(b))
#define PPC_DCBZL(a, b) stringify_in_c(.long PPC_INST_DCBZL | \
__PPC_RA(a) | __PPC_RB(b))
#define PPC_LDARX(t, a, b, eh) stringify_in_c(.long PPC_INST_LDARX | \
__PPC_RT(t) | __PPC_RA(a) | \
__PPC_RB(b) | __PPC_EH(eh))
#define PPC_LWARX(t, a, b, eh) stringify_in_c(.long PPC_INST_LWARX | \
__PPC_RT(t) | __PPC_RA(a) | \
__PPC_RB(b) | __PPC_EH(eh))
#define PPC_MSGSND(b) stringify_in_c(.long PPC_INST_MSGSND | \
__PPC_RB(b))
#define PPC_POPCNTB(a, s) stringify_in_c(.long PPC_INST_POPCNTB | \
__PPC_RA(a) | __PPC_RS(s))
#define PPC_POPCNTD(a, s) stringify_in_c(.long PPC_INST_POPCNTD | \
__PPC_RA(a) | __PPC_RS(s))
#define PPC_POPCNTW(a, s) stringify_in_c(.long PPC_INST_POPCNTW | \
__PPC_RA(a) | __PPC_RS(s))
#define PPC_RFCI stringify_in_c(.long PPC_INST_RFCI)
#define PPC_RFDI stringify_in_c(.long PPC_INST_RFDI)
#define PPC_RFMCI stringify_in_c(.long PPC_INST_RFMCI)
#define PPC_TLBILX(t, a, b) stringify_in_c(.long PPC_INST_TLBILX | \
__PPC_T_TLB(t) | __PPC_RA(a) | __PPC_RB(b))
#define PPC_TLBILX_ALL(a, b) PPC_TLBILX(0, a, b)
#define PPC_TLBILX_PID(a, b) PPC_TLBILX(1, a, b)
#define PPC_TLBILX_VA(a, b) PPC_TLBILX(3, a, b)
#define PPC_WAIT(w) stringify_in_c(.long PPC_INST_WAIT | \
__PPC_WC(w))
#define PPC_TLBIE(lp,a) stringify_in_c(.long PPC_INST_TLBIE | \
__PPC_RB(a) | __PPC_RS(lp))
#define PPC_TLBSRX_DOT(a,b) stringify_in_c(.long PPC_INST_TLBSRX_DOT | \
__PPC_RA(a) | __PPC_RB(b))
#define PPC_TLBIVAX(a,b) stringify_in_c(.long PPC_INST_TLBIVAX | \
__PPC_RA(a) | __PPC_RB(b))
/*
* Define what the VSX XX1 form instructions will look like, then add
* the 128 bit load store instructions based on that.
*/
#define VSX_XX1(s, a, b) (__PPC_XS(s) | __PPC_RA(a) | __PPC_RB(b))
powerpc: Emulate most Book I instructions in emulate_step() This extends the emulate_step() function to handle a large proportion of the Book I instructions implemented on current 64-bit server processors. The aim is to handle all the load and store instructions used in the kernel, plus all of the instructions that appear between l[wd]arx and st[wd]cx., so this handles the Altivec/VMX lvx and stvx and the VSX lxv2dx and stxv2dx instructions (implemented in POWER7). The new code can emulate user mode instructions, and checks the effective address for a load or store if the saved state is for user mode. It doesn't handle little-endian mode at present. For floating-point, Altivec/VMX and VSX instructions, it checks that the saved MSR has the enable bit for the relevant facility set, and if so, assumes that the FP/VMX/VSX registers contain valid state, and does loads or stores directly to/from the FP/VMX/VSX registers, using assembly helpers in ldstfp.S. Instructions supported now include: * Loads and stores, including some but not all VMX and VSX instructions, and lmw/stmw * Atomic loads and stores (l[dw]arx, st[dw]cx.) * Arithmetic instructions (add, subtract, multiply, divide, etc.) * Compare instructions * Rotate and mask instructions * Shift instructions * Logical instructions (and, or, xor, etc.) * Condition register logical instructions * mtcrf, cntlz[wd], exts[bhw] * isync, sync, lwsync, ptesync, eieio * Cache operations (dcbf, dcbst, dcbt, dcbtst) The overflow-checking arithmetic instructions are not included, but they appear not to be ever used in C code. This uses decimal values for the minor opcodes in the switch statements because that is what appears in the Power ISA specification, thus it is easier to check that they are correct if they are in decimal. If this is used to single-step an instruction where a data breakpoint interrupt occurred, then there is the possibility that the instruction is a lwarx or ldarx. In that case we have to be careful not to lose the reservation until we get to the matching st[wd]cx., or we'll never make forward progress. One alternative is to try to arrange that we can return from interrupts and handle data breakpoint interrupts without losing the reservation, which means not using any spinlocks, mutexes, or atomic ops (including bitops). That seems rather fragile. The other alternative is to emulate the larx/stcx and all the instructions in between. This is why this commit adds support for a wide range of integer instructions. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2010-06-15 12:48:58 +08:00
#define VSX_XX3(t, a, b) (__PPC_XT(t) | __PPC_XA(a) | __PPC_XB(b))
#define STXVD2X(s, a, b) stringify_in_c(.long PPC_INST_STXVD2X | \
VSX_XX1((s), (a), (b)))
#define LXVD2X(s, a, b) stringify_in_c(.long PPC_INST_LXVD2X | \
VSX_XX1((s), (a), (b)))
powerpc: Emulate most Book I instructions in emulate_step() This extends the emulate_step() function to handle a large proportion of the Book I instructions implemented on current 64-bit server processors. The aim is to handle all the load and store instructions used in the kernel, plus all of the instructions that appear between l[wd]arx and st[wd]cx., so this handles the Altivec/VMX lvx and stvx and the VSX lxv2dx and stxv2dx instructions (implemented in POWER7). The new code can emulate user mode instructions, and checks the effective address for a load or store if the saved state is for user mode. It doesn't handle little-endian mode at present. For floating-point, Altivec/VMX and VSX instructions, it checks that the saved MSR has the enable bit for the relevant facility set, and if so, assumes that the FP/VMX/VSX registers contain valid state, and does loads or stores directly to/from the FP/VMX/VSX registers, using assembly helpers in ldstfp.S. Instructions supported now include: * Loads and stores, including some but not all VMX and VSX instructions, and lmw/stmw * Atomic loads and stores (l[dw]arx, st[dw]cx.) * Arithmetic instructions (add, subtract, multiply, divide, etc.) * Compare instructions * Rotate and mask instructions * Shift instructions * Logical instructions (and, or, xor, etc.) * Condition register logical instructions * mtcrf, cntlz[wd], exts[bhw] * isync, sync, lwsync, ptesync, eieio * Cache operations (dcbf, dcbst, dcbt, dcbtst) The overflow-checking arithmetic instructions are not included, but they appear not to be ever used in C code. This uses decimal values for the minor opcodes in the switch statements because that is what appears in the Power ISA specification, thus it is easier to check that they are correct if they are in decimal. If this is used to single-step an instruction where a data breakpoint interrupt occurred, then there is the possibility that the instruction is a lwarx or ldarx. In that case we have to be careful not to lose the reservation until we get to the matching st[wd]cx., or we'll never make forward progress. One alternative is to try to arrange that we can return from interrupts and handle data breakpoint interrupts without losing the reservation, which means not using any spinlocks, mutexes, or atomic ops (including bitops). That seems rather fragile. The other alternative is to emulate the larx/stcx and all the instructions in between. This is why this commit adds support for a wide range of integer instructions. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2010-06-15 12:48:58 +08:00
#define XXLOR(t, a, b) stringify_in_c(.long PPC_INST_XXLOR | \
VSX_XX3((t), (a), (b)))
#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PPC_OPCODE_H */