linux/arch/arc/include/asm/entry.h

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2014-15 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
* Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_ARC_ENTRY_H
#define __ASM_ARC_ENTRY_H
#include <asm/unistd.h> /* For NR_syscalls defination */
#include <asm/arcregs.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/processor.h> /* For VMALLOC_START */
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCOMPACT
#include <asm/entry-compact.h> /* ISA specific bits */
#else
#include <asm/entry-arcv2.h>
#endif
/* Note on the LD/ST addr modes with addr reg wback
*
* LD.a same as LD.aw
*
* LD.a reg1, [reg2, x] => Pre Incr
* Eff Addr for load = [reg2 + x]
*
* LD.ab reg1, [reg2, x] => Post Incr
* Eff Addr for load = [reg2]
*/
.macro PUSH reg
st.a \reg, [sp, -4]
.endm
.macro PUSHAX aux
lr r9, [\aux]
PUSH r9
.endm
.macro POP reg
ld.ab \reg, [sp, 4]
.endm
.macro POPAX aux
POP r9
sr r9, [\aux]
.endm
/*--------------------------------------------------------------
* Helpers to save/restore Scratch Regs:
* used by Interrupt/Exception Prologue/Epilogue
*-------------------------------------------------------------*/
.macro SAVE_R0_TO_R12
PUSH r0
PUSH r1
PUSH r2
PUSH r3
PUSH r4
PUSH r5
PUSH r6
PUSH r7
PUSH r8
PUSH r9
PUSH r10
PUSH r11
PUSH r12
.endm
.macro RESTORE_R12_TO_R0
POP r12
POP r11
POP r10
POP r9
POP r8
POP r7
POP r6
POP r5
POP r4
POP r3
POP r2
POP r1
POP r0
ARC: pt_regs update #4: r25 saved/restored unconditionally (This is a VERY IMP change for low level interrupt/exception handling) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- WHAT ----------------------------------------------------------------------- * User 25 now saved in pt_regs->user_r25 (vs. tsk->thread_info.user_r25) * This allows Low level interrupt code to unconditionally save r25 (vs. the prev version which would only do it for U->K transition). Ofcourse for nested interrupts, only the pt_regs->user_r25 of bottom-most frame is useful. * simplifies the interrupt prologue/epilogue * Needed for ARCv2 ISA code and done here to keep design similar with ARCompact event handling ----------------------------------------------------------------------- WHY ------------------------------------------------------------------------- With CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG, r25 is used to cache "current" task pointer in kernel mode. So when entering kernel mode from User Mode - user r25 is specially safe-kept (it being a callee reg is NOT part of pt_regs which are saved by default on each interrupt/trap/exception) - r25 loaded with current task pointer. Further, if interrupt was taken in kernel mode, this is skipped since we know that r25 already has valid "current" pointer. With 2 level of interrupts in ARCompact ISA, detecting this is difficult but still possible, since we could be in kernel mode but r25 not already saved (in fact the stack itself might not have been switched). A. User mode B. L1 IRQ taken C. L2 IRQ taken (while on 1st line of L1 ISR) So in #C, although in kernel mode, r25 not saved (infact SP not switched at all) Given that ARcompact has manual stack switching, we could use a bit of trickey - The low level code would make sure that SP is only set to kernel mode value at the very end (after saving r25). So a non kernel mode SP, even if in kernel mode, meant r25 was NOT saved. The same paradigm won't work in ARCv2 ISA since SP is auto-switched so it's setting can't be delayed/constrained. Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-28 16:20:41 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG
ld r25, [sp, 12]
#endif
.endm
/*--------------------------------------------------------------
* Helpers to save/restore callee-saved regs:
* used by several macros below
*-------------------------------------------------------------*/
.macro SAVE_R13_TO_R24
PUSH r13
PUSH r14
PUSH r15
PUSH r16
PUSH r17
PUSH r18
PUSH r19
PUSH r20
PUSH r21
PUSH r22
PUSH r23
PUSH r24
.endm
.macro RESTORE_R24_TO_R13
POP r24
POP r23
POP r22
POP r21
POP r20
POP r19
POP r18
POP r17
POP r16
POP r15
POP r14
POP r13
.endm
/*--------------------------------------------------------------
* Collect User Mode callee regs as struct callee_regs - needed by
* fork/do_signal/unaligned-access-emulation.
* (By default only scratch regs are saved on entry to kernel)
*
* Special handling for r25 if used for caching Task Pointer.
* It would have been saved in task->thread.user_r25 already, but to keep
* the interface same it is copied into regular r25 placeholder in
* struct callee_regs.
*-------------------------------------------------------------*/
.macro SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
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mov r12, sp ; save SP as ref to pt_regs
SAVE_R13_TO_R24
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG
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; Retrieve orig r25 and save it with rest of callee_regs
ld r12, [r12, PT_user_r25]
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PUSH r12
#else
PUSH r25
#endif
.endm
/*--------------------------------------------------------------
* Save kernel Mode callee regs at the time of Contect Switch.
*
* Special handling for r25 if used for caching Task Pointer.
* Kernel simply skips saving it since it will be loaded with
* incoming task pointer anyways
*-------------------------------------------------------------*/
.macro SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED_KERNEL
SAVE_R13_TO_R24
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG
sub sp, sp, 4
#else
PUSH r25
#endif
.endm
/*--------------------------------------------------------------
* Opposite of SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED_KERNEL
*-------------------------------------------------------------*/
.macro RESTORE_CALLEE_SAVED_KERNEL
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG
add sp, sp, 4 /* skip usual r25 placeholder */
#else
POP r25
#endif
RESTORE_R24_TO_R13
.endm
/*--------------------------------------------------------------
* Opposite of SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
*
* ptrace tracer or unaligned-access fixup might have changed a user mode
* callee reg which is saved back to usual r25 storage location
*-------------------------------------------------------------*/
.macro RESTORE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG
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POP r12
#else
POP r25
#endif
RESTORE_R24_TO_R13
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; SP is back to start of pt_regs
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG
st r12, [sp, PT_user_r25]
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#endif
.endm
/*--------------------------------------------------------------
* Super FAST Restore callee saved regs by simply re-adjusting SP
*-------------------------------------------------------------*/
.macro DISCARD_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
add sp, sp, SZ_CALLEE_REGS
.endm
/*-------------------------------------------------------------
* given a tsk struct, get to the base of it's kernel mode stack
* tsk->thread_info is really a PAGE, whose bottom hoists stack
* which grows upwards towards thread_info
*------------------------------------------------------------*/
.macro GET_TSK_STACK_BASE tsk, out
/* Get task->thread_info (this is essentially start of a PAGE) */
ld \out, [\tsk, TASK_THREAD_INFO]
/* Go to end of page where stack begins (grows upwards) */
add2 \out, \out, (THREAD_SIZE)/4
.endm
/*
* @reg [OUT] thread_info->flags of "current"
*/
.macro GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FLAGS reg
GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FROM_SP \reg
ld \reg, [\reg, THREAD_INFO_FLAGS]
.endm
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*-------------------------------------------------
* Retrieve the current running task on this CPU
* 1. Determine curr CPU id.
* 2. Use it to index into _current_task[ ]
*/
.macro GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU reg
GET_CPU_ID \reg
ld.as \reg, [@_current_task, \reg]
.endm
/*-------------------------------------------------
* Save a new task as the "current" task on this CPU
* 1. Determine curr CPU id.
* 2. Use it to index into _current_task[ ]
*
* Coded differently than GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU (which uses LD.AS)
* because ST r0, [r1, offset] can ONLY have s9 @offset
* while LD can take s9 (4 byte insn) or LIMM (8 byte insn)
*/
.macro SET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU tsk, tmp
GET_CPU_ID \tmp
add2 \tmp, @_current_task, \tmp
st \tsk, [\tmp]
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG
mov r25, \tsk
#endif
.endm
#else /* Uniprocessor implementation of macros */
.macro GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU reg
ld \reg, [@_current_task]
.endm
.macro SET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU tsk, tmp
st \tsk, [@_current_task]
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG
mov r25, \tsk
#endif
.endm
#endif /* SMP / UNI */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------
* Get the ptr to some field of Current Task at @off in task struct
* -Uses r25 for Current task ptr if that is enabled
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG
.macro GET_CURR_TASK_FIELD_PTR off, reg
add \reg, r25, \off
.endm
#else
.macro GET_CURR_TASK_FIELD_PTR off, reg
GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU \reg
add \reg, \reg, \off
.endm
#endif /* CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG */
#endif /* __ASM_ARC_ENTRY_H */