linux/arch/s390/kernel/early.c

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2009
* Author(s): Hongjie Yang <hongjie@us.ibm.com>,
* Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
*/
#define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/extable.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <asm/diag.h>
#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
#include <asm/ipl.h>
#include <asm/lowcore.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/sysinfo.h>
#include <asm/cpcmd.h>
#include <asm/sclp.h>
#include <asm/facility.h>
#include <asm/boot_data.h>
#include <asm/pci_insn.h>
#include "entry.h"
/*
* Initialize storage key for kernel pages
*/
static noinline __init void init_kernel_storage_key(void)
{
#if PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY
unsigned long end_pfn, init_pfn;
end_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(_end));
for (init_pfn = 0 ; init_pfn < end_pfn; init_pfn++)
page_set_storage_key(init_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY, 0);
#endif
}
static __initdata char sysinfo_page[PAGE_SIZE] __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
static noinline __init void detect_machine_type(void)
{
struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *vmms = (struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *)&sysinfo_page;
/* Check current-configuration-level */
if (stsi(NULL, 0, 0, 0) <= 2) {
S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_LPAR;
return;
}
/* Get virtual-machine cpu information. */
if (stsi(vmms, 3, 2, 2) || !vmms->count)
return;
/* Detect known hypervisors */
if (!memcmp(vmms->vm[0].cpi, "\xd2\xe5\xd4", 3))
S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_KVM;
else if (!memcmp(vmms->vm[0].cpi, "\xa9\x61\xe5\xd4", 4))
S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_VM;
}
/* Remove leading, trailing and double whitespace. */
static inline void strim_all(char *str)
{
char *s;
s = strim(str);
if (s != str)
memmove(str, s, strlen(s));
while (*str) {
if (!isspace(*str++))
continue;
if (isspace(*str)) {
s = skip_spaces(str);
memmove(str, s, strlen(s) + 1);
}
}
}
static noinline __init void setup_arch_string(void)
{
struct sysinfo_1_1_1 *mach = (struct sysinfo_1_1_1 *)&sysinfo_page;
struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *vm = (struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *)&sysinfo_page;
char mstr[80], hvstr[17];
if (stsi(mach, 1, 1, 1))
return;
EBCASC(mach->manufacturer, sizeof(mach->manufacturer));
EBCASC(mach->type, sizeof(mach->type));
EBCASC(mach->model, sizeof(mach->model));
EBCASC(mach->model_capacity, sizeof(mach->model_capacity));
sprintf(mstr, "%-16.16s %-4.4s %-16.16s %-16.16s",
mach->manufacturer, mach->type,
mach->model, mach->model_capacity);
strim_all(mstr);
if (stsi(vm, 3, 2, 2) == 0 && vm->count) {
EBCASC(vm->vm[0].cpi, sizeof(vm->vm[0].cpi));
sprintf(hvstr, "%-16.16s", vm->vm[0].cpi);
strim_all(hvstr);
} else {
sprintf(hvstr, "%s",
MACHINE_IS_LPAR ? "LPAR" :
MACHINE_IS_VM ? "z/VM" :
MACHINE_IS_KVM ? "KVM" : "unknown");
}
dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s (%s)", mstr, hvstr);
}
static __init void setup_topology(void)
{
int max_mnest;
if (!test_facility(11))
return;
S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_TOPOLOGY;
for (max_mnest = 6; max_mnest > 1; max_mnest--) {
if (stsi(&sysinfo_page, 15, 1, max_mnest) == 0)
break;
}
topology_max_mnest = max_mnest;
}
static void early_pgm_check_handler(void)
{
const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
unsigned long cr0, cr0_new;
unsigned long addr;
addr = S390_lowcore.program_old_psw.addr;
fixup = s390_search_extables(addr);
if (!fixup)
disabled_wait();
/* Disable low address protection before storing into lowcore. */
__ctl_store(cr0, 0, 0);
cr0_new = cr0 & ~(1UL << 28);
__ctl_load(cr0_new, 0, 0);
S390_lowcore.program_old_psw.addr = extable_fixup(fixup);
__ctl_load(cr0, 0, 0);
}
static noinline __init void setup_lowcore_early(void)
{
psw_t psw;
psw.mask = PSW_MASK_BASE | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY | PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA;
psw.addr = (unsigned long) s390_base_ext_handler;
S390_lowcore.external_new_psw = psw;
psw.addr = (unsigned long) s390_base_pgm_handler;
S390_lowcore.program_new_psw = psw;
s390_base_pgm_handler_fn = early_pgm_check_handler;
S390_lowcore.preempt_count = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT;
}
static noinline __init void setup_facility_list(void)
{
memcpy(S390_lowcore.alt_stfle_fac_list,
S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list,
sizeof(S390_lowcore.alt_stfle_fac_list));
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KERNEL_NOBP))
__clear_facility(82, S390_lowcore.alt_stfle_fac_list);
}
static __init void detect_diag9c(void)
{
unsigned int cpu_address;
int rc;
cpu_address = stap();
diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X09C);
asm volatile(
" diag %2,0,0x9c\n"
"0: la %0,0\n"
"1:\n"
EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
: "=d" (rc) : "0" (-EOPNOTSUPP), "d" (cpu_address) : "cc");
if (!rc)
S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_DIAG9C;
}
static __init void detect_diag44(void)
{
int rc;
diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X044);
asm volatile(
" diag 0,0,0x44\n"
"0: la %0,0\n"
"1:\n"
EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
: "=d" (rc) : "0" (-EOPNOTSUPP) : "cc");
if (!rc)
S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_DIAG44;
}
static __init void detect_machine_facilities(void)
{
if (test_facility(8)) {
S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_EDAT1;
__ctl_set_bit(0, 23);
}
if (test_facility(78))
S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_EDAT2;
if (test_facility(3))
S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_IDTE;
s390: fix transactional execution control register handling Dan Horák reported the following crash related to transactional execution: User process fault: interruption code 0013 ilc:3 in libpthread-2.26.so[3ff93c00000+1b000] CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: /init Not tainted 4.13.4-300.fc27.s390x #1 Hardware name: IBM 2827 H43 400 (z/VM 6.4.0) task: 00000000fafc8000 task.stack: 00000000fafc4000 User PSW : 0705200180000000 000003ff93c14e70 R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:1 AS:0 CC:2 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3 User GPRS: 0000000000000077 000003ff00000000 000003ff93144d48 000003ff93144d5e 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 000003ff00000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000418 0000000000000000 000003ffcc9fe770 000003ff93d28f50 000003ff9310acf0 000003ff92b0319a 000003ffcc9fe6d0 User Code: 000003ff93c14e62: 60e0b030 std %f14,48(%r11) 000003ff93c14e66: 60f0b038 std %f15,56(%r11) #000003ff93c14e6a: e5600000ff0e tbegin 0,65294 >000003ff93c14e70: a7740006 brc 7,3ff93c14e7c 000003ff93c14e74: a7080000 lhi %r0,0 000003ff93c14e78: a7f40023 brc 15,3ff93c14ebe 000003ff93c14e7c: b2220000 ipm %r0 000003ff93c14e80: 8800001c srl %r0,28 There are several bugs with control register handling with respect to transactional execution: - on task switch update_per_regs() is only called if the next task has an mm (is not a kernel thread). This however is incorrect. This breaks e.g. for user mode helper handling, where the kernel creates a kernel thread and then execve's a user space program. Control register contents related to transactional execution won't be updated on execve. If the previous task ran with transactional execution disabled then the new task will also run with transactional execution disabled, which is incorrect. Therefore call update_per_regs() unconditionally within switch_to(). - on startup the transactional execution facility is not enabled for the idle thread. This is not really a bug, but an inconsistency to other facilities. Therefore enable the facility if it is available. - on fork the new thread's per_flags field is not cleared. This means that a child process inherits the PER_FLAG_NO_TE flag. This flag can be set with a ptrace request to disable transactional execution for the current process. It should not be inherited by new child processes in order to be consistent with the handling of all other PER related debugging options. Therefore clear the per_flags field in copy_thread_tls(). Reported-and-tested-by: Dan Horák <dan@danny.cz> Fixes: d35339a42dd1 ("s390: add support for transactional memory") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.7+ Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-09 19:29:34 +08:00
if (test_facility(50) && test_facility(73)) {
S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_TE;
s390: fix transactional execution control register handling Dan Horák reported the following crash related to transactional execution: User process fault: interruption code 0013 ilc:3 in libpthread-2.26.so[3ff93c00000+1b000] CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: /init Not tainted 4.13.4-300.fc27.s390x #1 Hardware name: IBM 2827 H43 400 (z/VM 6.4.0) task: 00000000fafc8000 task.stack: 00000000fafc4000 User PSW : 0705200180000000 000003ff93c14e70 R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:1 AS:0 CC:2 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3 User GPRS: 0000000000000077 000003ff00000000 000003ff93144d48 000003ff93144d5e 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 000003ff00000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000418 0000000000000000 000003ffcc9fe770 000003ff93d28f50 000003ff9310acf0 000003ff92b0319a 000003ffcc9fe6d0 User Code: 000003ff93c14e62: 60e0b030 std %f14,48(%r11) 000003ff93c14e66: 60f0b038 std %f15,56(%r11) #000003ff93c14e6a: e5600000ff0e tbegin 0,65294 >000003ff93c14e70: a7740006 brc 7,3ff93c14e7c 000003ff93c14e74: a7080000 lhi %r0,0 000003ff93c14e78: a7f40023 brc 15,3ff93c14ebe 000003ff93c14e7c: b2220000 ipm %r0 000003ff93c14e80: 8800001c srl %r0,28 There are several bugs with control register handling with respect to transactional execution: - on task switch update_per_regs() is only called if the next task has an mm (is not a kernel thread). This however is incorrect. This breaks e.g. for user mode helper handling, where the kernel creates a kernel thread and then execve's a user space program. Control register contents related to transactional execution won't be updated on execve. If the previous task ran with transactional execution disabled then the new task will also run with transactional execution disabled, which is incorrect. Therefore call update_per_regs() unconditionally within switch_to(). - on startup the transactional execution facility is not enabled for the idle thread. This is not really a bug, but an inconsistency to other facilities. Therefore enable the facility if it is available. - on fork the new thread's per_flags field is not cleared. This means that a child process inherits the PER_FLAG_NO_TE flag. This flag can be set with a ptrace request to disable transactional execution for the current process. It should not be inherited by new child processes in order to be consistent with the handling of all other PER related debugging options. Therefore clear the per_flags field in copy_thread_tls(). Reported-and-tested-by: Dan Horák <dan@danny.cz> Fixes: d35339a42dd1 ("s390: add support for transactional memory") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.7+ Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-09 19:29:34 +08:00
__ctl_set_bit(0, 55);
}
if (test_facility(51))
S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_TLB_LC;
if (test_facility(129)) {
S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_VX;
__ctl_set_bit(0, 17);
}
if (test_facility(130)) {
S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_NX;
__ctl_set_bit(0, 20);
}
s390: add a system call for guarded storage This adds a new system call to enable the use of guarded storage for user space processes. The system call takes two arguments, a command and pointer to a guarded storage control block: s390_guarded_storage(int command, struct gs_cb *gs_cb); The second argument is relevant only for the GS_SET_BC_CB command. The commands in detail: 0 - GS_ENABLE Enable the guarded storage facility for the current task. The initial content of the guarded storage control block will be all zeros. After the enablement the user space code can use load-guarded-storage-controls instruction (LGSC) to load an arbitrary control block. While a task is enabled the kernel will save and restore the current content of the guarded storage registers on context switch. 1 - GS_DISABLE Disables the use of the guarded storage facility for the current task. The kernel will cease to save and restore the content of the guarded storage registers, the task specific content of these registers is lost. 2 - GS_SET_BC_CB Set a broadcast guarded storage control block. This is called per thread and stores a specific guarded storage control block in the task struct of the current task. This control block will be used for the broadcast event GS_BROADCAST. 3 - GS_CLEAR_BC_CB Clears the broadcast guarded storage control block. The guarded- storage control block is removed from the task struct that was established by GS_SET_BC_CB. 4 - GS_BROADCAST Sends a broadcast to all thread siblings of the current task. Every sibling that has established a broadcast guarded storage control block will load this control block and will be enabled for guarded storage. The broadcast guarded storage control block is used up, a second broadcast without a refresh of the stored control block with GS_SET_BC_CB will not have any effect. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-01-26 21:10:34 +08:00
if (test_facility(133))
S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_GS;
if (test_facility(139) && (tod_clock_base[1] & 0x80)) {
/* Enabled signed clock comparator comparisons */
S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_SCC;
clock_comparator_max = -1ULL >> 1;
__ctl_set_bit(0, 53);
}
enable_mio_ctl();
}
static inline void save_vector_registers(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
if (test_facility(129))
save_vx_regs(boot_cpu_vector_save_area);
#endif
}
static int __init disable_vector_extension(char *str)
{
S390_lowcore.machine_flags &= ~MACHINE_FLAG_VX;
__ctl_clear_bit(0, 17);
return 0;
}
early_param("novx", disable_vector_extension);
static int __init noexec_setup(char *str)
{
bool enabled;
int rc;
rc = kstrtobool(str, &enabled);
if (!rc && !enabled) {
/* Disable no-execute support */
S390_lowcore.machine_flags &= ~MACHINE_FLAG_NX;
__ctl_clear_bit(0, 20);
}
return rc;
}
early_param("noexec", noexec_setup);
static int __init cad_setup(char *str)
{
bool enabled;
int rc;
rc = kstrtobool(str, &enabled);
if (!rc && enabled && test_facility(128))
/* Enable problem state CAD. */
__ctl_set_bit(2, 3);
return rc;
}
early_param("cad", cad_setup);
char __bootdata(early_command_line)[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
static void __init setup_boot_command_line(void)
{
/* copy arch command line */
strlcpy(boot_command_line, early_command_line, ARCH_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
}
static void __init check_image_bootable(void)
{
if (!memcmp(EP_STRING, (void *)EP_OFFSET, strlen(EP_STRING)))
return;
sclp_early_printk("Linux kernel boot failure: An attempt to boot a vmlinux ELF image failed.\n");
sclp_early_printk("This image does not contain all parts necessary for starting up. Use\n");
sclp_early_printk("bzImage or arch/s390/boot/compressed/vmlinux instead.\n");
disabled_wait();
}
void __init startup_init(void)
{
check_image_bootable();
time_early_init();
init_kernel_storage_key();
lockdep_off();
setup_lowcore_early();
setup_facility_list();
detect_machine_type();
setup_arch_string();
setup_boot_command_line();
detect_diag9c();
detect_diag44();
detect_machine_facilities();
save_vector_registers();
setup_topology();
sclp_early_detect();
lockdep_on();
}