linux/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* ld script to make s390 Linux kernel
* Written by Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
*/
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
/*
* Put .bss..swapper_pg_dir as the first thing in .bss. This will
* make sure it has 16k alignment.
*/
#define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS *(.bss..swapper_pg_dir)
/* Handle ro_after_init data on our own. */
#define RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA
#define EMITS_PT_NOTE
#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>
#include <asm/vmlinux.lds.h>
OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf64-s390", "elf64-s390", "elf64-s390")
OUTPUT_ARCH(s390:64-bit)
ENTRY(startup_continue)
jiffies = jiffies_64;
PHDRS {
text PT_LOAD FLAGS(5); /* R_E */
data PT_LOAD FLAGS(7); /* RWE */
note PT_NOTE FLAGS(0); /* ___ */
}
SECTIONS
{
. = 0x100000;
.text : {
_stext = .; /* Start of text section */
_text = .; /* Text and read-only data */
HEAD_TEXT
TEXT_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
KPROBES_TEXT
IRQENTRY_TEXT
SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
*(.text.*_indirect_*)
*(.fixup)
*(.gnu.warning)
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
_etext = .; /* End of text section */
} :text = 0x0700
RO_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
_sdata = .; /* Start of data section */
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
__start_ro_after_init = .;
.data..ro_after_init : {
*(.data..ro_after_init)
JUMP_TABLE_DATA
} :data
EXCEPTION_TABLE(16)
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
__end_ro_after_init = .;
RW_DATA(0x100, PAGE_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE)
BOOT_DATA_PRESERVED
_edata = .; /* End of data section */
/* will be freed after init */
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); /* Init code and data */
__init_begin = .;
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
.init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
_sinittext = .;
INIT_TEXT
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
_einittext = .;
}
/*
* .exit.text is discarded at runtime, not link time,
* to deal with references from __bug_table
*/
.exit.text : {
EXIT_TEXT
}
.exit.data : {
EXIT_DATA
}
/*
* struct alt_inst entries. From the header (alternative.h):
* "Alternative instructions for different CPU types or capabilities"
* Think locking instructions on spinlocks.
* Note, that it is a part of __init region.
*/
. = ALIGN(8);
.altinstructions : {
__alt_instructions = .;
*(.altinstructions)
__alt_instructions_end = .;
}
/*
* And here are the replacement instructions. The linker sticks
* them as binary blobs. The .altinstructions has enough data to
* get the address and the length of them to patch the kernel safely.
* Note, that it is a part of __init region.
*/
.altinstr_replacement : {
*(.altinstr_replacement)
}
/*
* Table with the patch locations to undo expolines
*/
.nospec_call_table : {
__nospec_call_start = . ;
*(.s390_indirect*)
__nospec_call_end = . ;
}
.nospec_return_table : {
__nospec_return_start = . ;
*(.s390_return*)
__nospec_return_end = . ;
}
BOOT_DATA
/* early.c uses stsi, which requires page aligned data. */
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
INIT_DATA_SECTION(0x100)
PERCPU_SECTION(0x100)
.dynsym ALIGN(8) : {
__dynsym_start = .;
*(.dynsym)
__dynsym_end = .;
}
.rela.dyn ALIGN(8) : {
__rela_dyn_start = .;
*(.rela*)
__rela_dyn_end = .;
}
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
__init_end = .; /* freed after init ends here */
BSS_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE, 4 * PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE)
_end = . ;
s390/decompressor: rework uncompressed image info collection The kernel decompressor has to know several bits of information about uncompressed image. Currently this info is collected by running "nm" on uncompressed vmlinux + "sed" and producing sizes.h file. This method worked well, but it has several disadvantages. Obscure symbols name pattern matching is fragile. Adding new values makes pattern even longer. Logic is spread across code and make file. Limited ability to adjust symbols values (currently magic lma value of 0x100000 is always subtracted). Apart from that same pieces of information (and more) would be needed for early memory detection and features like KASLR outside of boot/compressed/ folder where sizes.h is generated. To overcome limitations new "struct vmlinux_info" has been introduced to include values needed for the decompressor and the rest of the boot code. The only static instance of vmlinux_info is produced during vmlinux link step by filling in struct fields by the linker (like it is done with input_data in boot/compressed/vmlinux.scr.lds.S). This way individual values could be adjusted with all the knowledge linker has and arithmetic it supports. Later .vmlinux.info section (which contains struct vmlinux_info) is transplanted into the decompressor image and dropped from uncompressed image altogether. While doing that replace "compressed/vmlinux.scr.lds.S" linker script (whose purpose is to rename .data section in piggy.o to .rodata.compressed) with plain objcopy command. And simplify decompressor's linker script. Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-07-19 22:51:25 +08:00
/*
* uncompressed image info used by the decompressor
* it should match struct vmlinux_info
*/
s390: avoid vmlinux segments overlap Currently .vmlinux.info section of uncompressed vmlinux elf image is included into the data segment and load address specified as 0. That extends data segment to address 0 and makes "text" and "data" segments overlap. Program Headers: Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr FileSiz MemSiz Flags Align LOAD 0x0000000000001000 0x0000000000100000 0x0000000000100000 0x0000000000ead03c 0x0000000000ead03c R E 0x1000 LOAD 0x0000000000eaf000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000001a13400 0x000000000233b520 RWE 0x1000 NOTE 0x0000000000eae000 0x0000000000fad000 0x0000000000fad000 0x000000000000003c 0x000000000000003c 0x4 Section to Segment mapping: Segment Sections... 00 .text .notes 01 .rodata __ksymtab __ksymtab_gpl __ksymtab_strings __param __modver .data..ro_after_init __ex_table .data __bug_table .init.text .exit.text .exit.data .altinstructions .altinstr_replacement .nospec_call_table .nospec_return_table .boot.data .init.data .data..percpu .bss .vmlinux.info 02 .notes Later when vmlinux.bin is produced from vmlinux, .vmlinux.info section is removed. But elf vmlinux file, even though it is not bootable anymore, used for debugging and loadable segments overlap should be avoided. Utilize special ":NONE" phdr specification to avoid adding .vmlinux.info into loadable data segment. Also set .vmlinux.info section type to INFO, which allows to get a not-loadable info CONTENTS section. Since minimal supported version of binutils 2.20 does not have --dump-section objcopy option, make .vmlinux.info section loadable during info.bin creation to get actual section contents. Reported-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-10-17 19:59:46 +08:00
.vmlinux.info 0 (INFO) : {
QUAD(_stext) /* default_lma */
QUAD(startup_continue) /* entry */
QUAD(__bss_start - _stext) /* image_size */
QUAD(__bss_stop - __bss_start) /* bss_size */
QUAD(__boot_data_start) /* bootdata_off */
QUAD(__boot_data_end - __boot_data_start) /* bootdata_size */
QUAD(__boot_data_preserved_start) /* bootdata_preserved_off */
QUAD(__boot_data_preserved_end -
__boot_data_preserved_start) /* bootdata_preserved_size */
QUAD(__dynsym_start) /* dynsym_start */
QUAD(__rela_dyn_start) /* rela_dyn_start */
QUAD(__rela_dyn_end) /* rela_dyn_end */
s390: avoid vmlinux segments overlap Currently .vmlinux.info section of uncompressed vmlinux elf image is included into the data segment and load address specified as 0. That extends data segment to address 0 and makes "text" and "data" segments overlap. Program Headers: Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr FileSiz MemSiz Flags Align LOAD 0x0000000000001000 0x0000000000100000 0x0000000000100000 0x0000000000ead03c 0x0000000000ead03c R E 0x1000 LOAD 0x0000000000eaf000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000001a13400 0x000000000233b520 RWE 0x1000 NOTE 0x0000000000eae000 0x0000000000fad000 0x0000000000fad000 0x000000000000003c 0x000000000000003c 0x4 Section to Segment mapping: Segment Sections... 00 .text .notes 01 .rodata __ksymtab __ksymtab_gpl __ksymtab_strings __param __modver .data..ro_after_init __ex_table .data __bug_table .init.text .exit.text .exit.data .altinstructions .altinstr_replacement .nospec_call_table .nospec_return_table .boot.data .init.data .data..percpu .bss .vmlinux.info 02 .notes Later when vmlinux.bin is produced from vmlinux, .vmlinux.info section is removed. But elf vmlinux file, even though it is not bootable anymore, used for debugging and loadable segments overlap should be avoided. Utilize special ":NONE" phdr specification to avoid adding .vmlinux.info into loadable data segment. Also set .vmlinux.info section type to INFO, which allows to get a not-loadable info CONTENTS section. Since minimal supported version of binutils 2.20 does not have --dump-section objcopy option, make .vmlinux.info section loadable during info.bin creation to get actual section contents. Reported-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-10-17 19:59:46 +08:00
} :NONE
s390/decompressor: rework uncompressed image info collection The kernel decompressor has to know several bits of information about uncompressed image. Currently this info is collected by running "nm" on uncompressed vmlinux + "sed" and producing sizes.h file. This method worked well, but it has several disadvantages. Obscure symbols name pattern matching is fragile. Adding new values makes pattern even longer. Logic is spread across code and make file. Limited ability to adjust symbols values (currently magic lma value of 0x100000 is always subtracted). Apart from that same pieces of information (and more) would be needed for early memory detection and features like KASLR outside of boot/compressed/ folder where sizes.h is generated. To overcome limitations new "struct vmlinux_info" has been introduced to include values needed for the decompressor and the rest of the boot code. The only static instance of vmlinux_info is produced during vmlinux link step by filling in struct fields by the linker (like it is done with input_data in boot/compressed/vmlinux.scr.lds.S). This way individual values could be adjusted with all the knowledge linker has and arithmetic it supports. Later .vmlinux.info section (which contains struct vmlinux_info) is transplanted into the decompressor image and dropped from uncompressed image altogether. While doing that replace "compressed/vmlinux.scr.lds.S" linker script (whose purpose is to rename .data section in piggy.o to .rodata.compressed) with plain objcopy command. And simplify decompressor's linker script. Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-07-19 22:51:25 +08:00
/* Debugging sections. */
STABS_DEBUG
DWARF_DEBUG
ELF_DETAILS
/* Sections to be discarded */
DISCARDS
/DISCARD/ : {
*(.eh_frame)
}
}