linux/arch/sparc/include/asm/compat.h

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_SPARC64_COMPAT_H
#define _ASM_SPARC64_COMPAT_H
/*
* Architecture specific compatibility types
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#define COMPAT_USER_HZ 100
#define COMPAT_UTS_MACHINE "sparc\0\0"
typedef u32 compat_size_t;
typedef s32 compat_ssize_t;
typedef s32 compat_time_t;
typedef s32 compat_clock_t;
typedef s32 compat_pid_t;
typedef u16 __compat_uid_t;
typedef u16 __compat_gid_t;
typedef u32 __compat_uid32_t;
typedef u32 __compat_gid32_t;
typedef u16 compat_mode_t;
typedef u32 compat_ino_t;
typedef u16 compat_dev_t;
typedef s32 compat_off_t;
typedef s64 compat_loff_t;
typedef s16 compat_nlink_t;
typedef u16 compat_ipc_pid_t;
typedef s32 compat_daddr_t;
typedef u32 compat_caddr_t;
typedef __kernel_fsid_t compat_fsid_t;
typedef s32 compat_key_t;
typedef s32 compat_timer_t;
typedef s32 compat_int_t;
typedef s32 compat_long_t;
typedef s64 compat_s64;
typedef u32 compat_uint_t;
typedef u32 compat_ulong_t;
typedef u64 compat_u64;
typedef u32 compat_uptr_t;
struct compat_timespec {
compat_time_t tv_sec;
s32 tv_nsec;
};
struct compat_timeval {
compat_time_t tv_sec;
s32 tv_usec;
};
struct compat_stat {
compat_dev_t st_dev;
compat_ino_t st_ino;
compat_mode_t st_mode;
compat_nlink_t st_nlink;
__compat_uid_t st_uid;
__compat_gid_t st_gid;
compat_dev_t st_rdev;
compat_off_t st_size;
compat_time_t st_atime;
compat_ulong_t st_atime_nsec;
compat_time_t st_mtime;
compat_ulong_t st_mtime_nsec;
compat_time_t st_ctime;
compat_ulong_t st_ctime_nsec;
compat_off_t st_blksize;
compat_off_t st_blocks;
u32 __unused4[2];
};
struct compat_stat64 {
unsigned long long st_dev;
unsigned long long st_ino;
unsigned int st_mode;
unsigned int st_nlink;
unsigned int st_uid;
unsigned int st_gid;
unsigned long long st_rdev;
unsigned char __pad3[8];
long long st_size;
unsigned int st_blksize;
unsigned char __pad4[8];
unsigned int st_blocks;
unsigned int st_atime;
unsigned int st_atime_nsec;
unsigned int st_mtime;
unsigned int st_mtime_nsec;
unsigned int st_ctime;
unsigned int st_ctime_nsec;
unsigned int __unused4;
unsigned int __unused5;
};
struct compat_flock {
short l_type;
short l_whence;
compat_off_t l_start;
compat_off_t l_len;
compat_pid_t l_pid;
short __unused;
};
#define F_GETLK64 12
#define F_SETLK64 13
#define F_SETLKW64 14
struct compat_flock64 {
short l_type;
short l_whence;
compat_loff_t l_start;
compat_loff_t l_len;
compat_pid_t l_pid;
short __unused;
};
struct compat_statfs {
int f_type;
int f_bsize;
int f_blocks;
int f_bfree;
int f_bavail;
int f_files;
int f_ffree;
compat_fsid_t f_fsid;
int f_namelen; /* SunOS ignores this field. */
int f_frsize;
int f_flags;
int f_spare[4];
};
#define COMPAT_RLIM_INFINITY 0x7fffffff
typedef u32 compat_old_sigset_t;
#define _COMPAT_NSIG 64
#define _COMPAT_NSIG_BPW 32
typedef u32 compat_sigset_word;
#define COMPAT_OFF_T_MAX 0x7fffffff
/*
* A pointer passed in from user mode. This should not
* be used for syscall parameters, just declare them
* as pointers because the syscall entry code will have
* appropriately converted them already.
*/
static inline void __user *compat_ptr(compat_uptr_t uptr)
{
return (void __user *)(unsigned long)uptr;
}
static inline compat_uptr_t ptr_to_compat(void __user *uptr)
{
return (u32)(unsigned long)uptr;
}
compat: Make compat_alloc_user_space() incorporate the access_ok() compat_alloc_user_space() expects the caller to independently call access_ok() to verify the returned area. A missing call could introduce problems on some architectures. This patch incorporates the access_ok() check into compat_alloc_user_space() and also adds a sanity check on the length. The existing compat_alloc_user_space() implementations are renamed arch_compat_alloc_user_space() and are used as part of the implementation of the new global function. This patch assumes NULL will cause __get_user()/__put_user() to either fail or access userspace on all architectures. This should be followed by checking the return value of compat_access_user_space() for NULL in the callers, at which time the access_ok() in the callers can also be removed. Reported-by: Ben Hawkes <hawkes@sota.gen.nz> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
2010-09-08 07:16:18 +08:00
static inline void __user *arch_compat_alloc_user_space(long len)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = current_thread_info()->kregs;
unsigned long usp = regs->u_regs[UREG_I6];
sparc64: Make montmul/montsqr/mpmul usable in 32-bit threads. The Montgomery Multiply, Montgomery Square, and Multiple-Precision Multiply instructions work by loading a combination of the floating point and multiple register windows worth of integer registers with the inputs. These values are 64-bit. But for 32-bit userland processes we only save the low 32-bits of each integer register during a register spill. This is because the register window save area is in the user stack and has a fixed layout. Therefore, the only way to use these instruction in 32-bit mode is to perform the following sequence: 1) Load the top-32bits of a choosen integer register with a sentinel, say "-1". This will be in the outer-most register window. The idea is that we're trying to see if the outer-most register window gets spilled, and thus the 64-bit values were truncated. 2) Load all the inputs for the montmul/montsqr/mpmul instruction, down to the inner-most register window. 3) Execute the opcode. 4) Traverse back up to the outer-most register window. 5) Check the sentinel, if it's still "-1" store the results. Otherwise retry the entire sequence. This retry is extremely troublesome. If you're just unlucky and an interrupt or other trap happens, it'll push that outer-most window to the stack and clear the sentinel when we restore it. We could retry forever and never make forward progress if interrupts arrive at a fast enough rate (consider perf events as one example). So we have do limited retries and fallback to software which is extremely non-deterministic. Luckily it's very straightforward to provide a mechanism to let 32-bit applications use a 64-bit stack. Stacks in 64-bit mode are biased by 2047 bytes, which means that the lowest bit is set in the actual %sp register value. So if we see bit zero set in a 32-bit application's stack we treat it like a 64-bit stack. Runtime detection of such a facility is tricky, and cumbersome at best. For example, just trying to use a biased stack and seeing if it works is hard to recover from (the signal handler will need to use an alt stack, plus something along the lines of longjmp). Therefore, we add a system call to report a bitmask of arch specific features like this in a cheap and less hairy way. With help from Andy Polyakov. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-10-27 06:18:37 +08:00
if (test_thread_64bit_stack(usp))
usp += STACK_BIAS;
sparc64: Make montmul/montsqr/mpmul usable in 32-bit threads. The Montgomery Multiply, Montgomery Square, and Multiple-Precision Multiply instructions work by loading a combination of the floating point and multiple register windows worth of integer registers with the inputs. These values are 64-bit. But for 32-bit userland processes we only save the low 32-bits of each integer register during a register spill. This is because the register window save area is in the user stack and has a fixed layout. Therefore, the only way to use these instruction in 32-bit mode is to perform the following sequence: 1) Load the top-32bits of a choosen integer register with a sentinel, say "-1". This will be in the outer-most register window. The idea is that we're trying to see if the outer-most register window gets spilled, and thus the 64-bit values were truncated. 2) Load all the inputs for the montmul/montsqr/mpmul instruction, down to the inner-most register window. 3) Execute the opcode. 4) Traverse back up to the outer-most register window. 5) Check the sentinel, if it's still "-1" store the results. Otherwise retry the entire sequence. This retry is extremely troublesome. If you're just unlucky and an interrupt or other trap happens, it'll push that outer-most window to the stack and clear the sentinel when we restore it. We could retry forever and never make forward progress if interrupts arrive at a fast enough rate (consider perf events as one example). So we have do limited retries and fallback to software which is extremely non-deterministic. Luckily it's very straightforward to provide a mechanism to let 32-bit applications use a 64-bit stack. Stacks in 64-bit mode are biased by 2047 bytes, which means that the lowest bit is set in the actual %sp register value. So if we see bit zero set in a 32-bit application's stack we treat it like a 64-bit stack. Runtime detection of such a facility is tricky, and cumbersome at best. For example, just trying to use a biased stack and seeing if it works is hard to recover from (the signal handler will need to use an alt stack, plus something along the lines of longjmp). Therefore, we add a system call to report a bitmask of arch specific features like this in a cheap and less hairy way. With help from Andy Polyakov. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-10-27 06:18:37 +08:00
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))
usp &= 0xffffffffUL;
usp -= len;
usp &= ~0x7UL;
return (void __user *) usp;
}
struct compat_ipc64_perm {
compat_key_t key;
__compat_uid32_t uid;
__compat_gid32_t gid;
__compat_uid32_t cuid;
__compat_gid32_t cgid;
unsigned short __pad1;
compat_mode_t mode;
unsigned short __pad2;
unsigned short seq;
unsigned long __unused1; /* yes they really are 64bit pads */
unsigned long __unused2;
};
struct compat_semid64_ds {
struct compat_ipc64_perm sem_perm;
unsigned int __pad1;
compat_time_t sem_otime;
unsigned int __pad2;
compat_time_t sem_ctime;
u32 sem_nsems;
u32 __unused1;
u32 __unused2;
};
struct compat_msqid64_ds {
struct compat_ipc64_perm msg_perm;
unsigned int __pad1;
compat_time_t msg_stime;
unsigned int __pad2;
compat_time_t msg_rtime;
unsigned int __pad3;
compat_time_t msg_ctime;
unsigned int msg_cbytes;
unsigned int msg_qnum;
unsigned int msg_qbytes;
compat_pid_t msg_lspid;
compat_pid_t msg_lrpid;
unsigned int __unused1;
unsigned int __unused2;
};
struct compat_shmid64_ds {
struct compat_ipc64_perm shm_perm;
unsigned int __pad1;
compat_time_t shm_atime;
unsigned int __pad2;
compat_time_t shm_dtime;
unsigned int __pad3;
compat_time_t shm_ctime;
compat_size_t shm_segsz;
compat_pid_t shm_cpid;
compat_pid_t shm_lpid;
unsigned int shm_nattch;
unsigned int __unused1;
unsigned int __unused2;
};
x86-64: seccomp: fix 32/64 syscall hole On x86-64, a 32-bit process (TIF_IA32) can switch to 64-bit mode with ljmp, and then use the "syscall" instruction to make a 64-bit system call. A 64-bit process make a 32-bit system call with int $0x80. In both these cases under CONFIG_SECCOMP=y, secure_computing() will use the wrong system call number table. The fix is simple: test TS_COMPAT instead of TIF_IA32. Here is an example exploit: /* test case for seccomp circumvention on x86-64 There are two failure modes: compile with -m64 or compile with -m32. The -m64 case is the worst one, because it does "chmod 777 ." (could be any chmod call). The -m32 case demonstrates it was able to do stat(), which can glean information but not harm anything directly. A buggy kernel will let the test do something, print, and exit 1; a fixed kernel will make it exit with SIGKILL before it does anything. */ #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <assert.h> #include <inttypes.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <linux/prctl.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <asm/unistd.h> int main (int argc, char **argv) { char buf[100]; static const char dot[] = "."; long ret; unsigned st[24]; if (prctl (PR_SET_SECCOMP, 1, 0, 0, 0) != 0) perror ("prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP) -- not compiled into kernel?"); #ifdef __x86_64__ assert ((uintptr_t) dot < (1UL << 32)); asm ("int $0x80 # %0 <- %1(%2 %3)" : "=a" (ret) : "0" (15), "b" (dot), "c" (0777)); ret = snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "result %ld (check mode on .!)\n", ret); #elif defined __i386__ asm (".code32\n" "pushl %%cs\n" "pushl $2f\n" "ljmpl $0x33, $1f\n" ".code64\n" "1: syscall # %0 <- %1(%2 %3)\n" "lretl\n" ".code32\n" "2:" : "=a" (ret) : "0" (4), "D" (dot), "S" (&st)); if (ret == 0) ret = snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "stat . -> st_uid=%u\n", st[7]); else ret = snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "result %ld\n", ret); #else # error "not this one" #endif write (1, buf, ret); syscall (__NR_exit, 1); return 2; } Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> [ I don't know if anybody actually uses seccomp, but it's enabled in at least both Fedora and SuSE kernels, so maybe somebody is. - Linus ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-02-28 15:25:54 +08:00
static inline int is_compat_task(void)
{
return test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT);
}
static inline bool in_compat_syscall(void)
{
/* Vector 0x110 is LINUX_32BIT_SYSCALL_TRAP */
return pt_regs_trap_type(current_pt_regs()) == 0x110;
}
#define in_compat_syscall in_compat_syscall
#endif /* _ASM_SPARC64_COMPAT_H */