License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2007-07-18 09:37:04 +08:00
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/******************************************************************************
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* event_channel.h
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*
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* Event channels between domains.
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2003-2004, K A Fraser.
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*/
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#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_EVENT_CHANNEL_H__
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#define __XEN_PUBLIC_EVENT_CHANNEL_H__
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2008-12-17 04:37:07 +08:00
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#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
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2007-07-18 09:37:04 +08:00
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typedef uint32_t evtchn_port_t;
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DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(evtchn_port_t);
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/*
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* EVTCHNOP_alloc_unbound: Allocate a port in domain <dom> and mark as
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* accepting interdomain bindings from domain <remote_dom>. A fresh port
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* is allocated in <dom> and returned as <port>.
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* NOTES:
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* 1. If the caller is unprivileged then <dom> must be DOMID_SELF.
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* 2. <rdom> may be DOMID_SELF, allowing loopback connections.
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*/
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#define EVTCHNOP_alloc_unbound 6
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struct evtchn_alloc_unbound {
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/* IN parameters */
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domid_t dom, remote_dom;
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/* OUT parameters */
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evtchn_port_t port;
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};
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/*
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* EVTCHNOP_bind_interdomain: Construct an interdomain event channel between
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* the calling domain and <remote_dom>. <remote_dom,remote_port> must identify
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* a port that is unbound and marked as accepting bindings from the calling
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* domain. A fresh port is allocated in the calling domain and returned as
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* <local_port>.
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* NOTES:
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* 2. <remote_dom> may be DOMID_SELF, allowing loopback connections.
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*/
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#define EVTCHNOP_bind_interdomain 0
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struct evtchn_bind_interdomain {
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/* IN parameters. */
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domid_t remote_dom;
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evtchn_port_t remote_port;
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/* OUT parameters. */
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evtchn_port_t local_port;
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};
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/*
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* EVTCHNOP_bind_virq: Bind a local event channel to VIRQ <irq> on specified
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* vcpu.
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* NOTES:
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* 1. A virtual IRQ may be bound to at most one event channel per vcpu.
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* 2. The allocated event channel is bound to the specified vcpu. The binding
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* may not be changed.
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*/
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#define EVTCHNOP_bind_virq 1
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struct evtchn_bind_virq {
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/* IN parameters. */
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uint32_t virq;
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uint32_t vcpu;
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/* OUT parameters. */
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evtchn_port_t port;
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};
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/*
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* EVTCHNOP_bind_pirq: Bind a local event channel to PIRQ <irq>.
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* NOTES:
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* 1. A physical IRQ may be bound to at most one event channel per domain.
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* 2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may bind to a physical IRQ.
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*/
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#define EVTCHNOP_bind_pirq 2
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struct evtchn_bind_pirq {
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/* IN parameters. */
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uint32_t pirq;
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#define BIND_PIRQ__WILL_SHARE 1
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uint32_t flags; /* BIND_PIRQ__* */
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/* OUT parameters. */
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evtchn_port_t port;
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};
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/*
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* EVTCHNOP_bind_ipi: Bind a local event channel to receive events.
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* NOTES:
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* 1. The allocated event channel is bound to the specified vcpu. The binding
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* may not be changed.
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*/
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#define EVTCHNOP_bind_ipi 7
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struct evtchn_bind_ipi {
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uint32_t vcpu;
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/* OUT parameters. */
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evtchn_port_t port;
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};
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/*
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* EVTCHNOP_close: Close a local event channel <port>. If the channel is
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* interdomain then the remote end is placed in the unbound state
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* (EVTCHNSTAT_unbound), awaiting a new connection.
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*/
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#define EVTCHNOP_close 3
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struct evtchn_close {
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/* IN parameters. */
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evtchn_port_t port;
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};
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/*
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* EVTCHNOP_send: Send an event to the remote end of the channel whose local
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* endpoint is <port>.
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*/
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#define EVTCHNOP_send 4
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struct evtchn_send {
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/* IN parameters. */
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evtchn_port_t port;
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};
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/*
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* EVTCHNOP_status: Get the current status of the communication channel which
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* has an endpoint at <dom, port>.
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* NOTES:
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* 1. <dom> may be specified as DOMID_SELF.
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* 2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may obtain the status of an event
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* channel for which <dom> is not DOMID_SELF.
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*/
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#define EVTCHNOP_status 5
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struct evtchn_status {
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/* IN parameters */
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domid_t dom;
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evtchn_port_t port;
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/* OUT parameters */
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#define EVTCHNSTAT_closed 0 /* Channel is not in use. */
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#define EVTCHNSTAT_unbound 1 /* Channel is waiting interdom connection.*/
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#define EVTCHNSTAT_interdomain 2 /* Channel is connected to remote domain. */
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#define EVTCHNSTAT_pirq 3 /* Channel is bound to a phys IRQ line. */
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#define EVTCHNSTAT_virq 4 /* Channel is bound to a virtual IRQ line */
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#define EVTCHNSTAT_ipi 5 /* Channel is bound to a virtual IPI line */
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uint32_t status;
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uint32_t vcpu; /* VCPU to which this channel is bound. */
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union {
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struct {
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domid_t dom;
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} unbound; /* EVTCHNSTAT_unbound */
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struct {
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domid_t dom;
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evtchn_port_t port;
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} interdomain; /* EVTCHNSTAT_interdomain */
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uint32_t pirq; /* EVTCHNSTAT_pirq */
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uint32_t virq; /* EVTCHNSTAT_virq */
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} u;
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};
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/*
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* EVTCHNOP_bind_vcpu: Specify which vcpu a channel should notify when an
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* event is pending.
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* NOTES:
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* 1. IPI- and VIRQ-bound channels always notify the vcpu that initialised
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* the binding. This binding cannot be changed.
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* 2. All other channels notify vcpu0 by default. This default is set when
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* the channel is allocated (a port that is freed and subsequently reused
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* has its binding reset to vcpu0).
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*/
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#define EVTCHNOP_bind_vcpu 8
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struct evtchn_bind_vcpu {
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/* IN parameters. */
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evtchn_port_t port;
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uint32_t vcpu;
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};
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/*
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* EVTCHNOP_unmask: Unmask the specified local event-channel port and deliver
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* a notification to the appropriate VCPU if an event is pending.
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*/
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#define EVTCHNOP_unmask 9
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struct evtchn_unmask {
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/* IN parameters. */
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evtchn_port_t port;
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};
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2012-12-13 23:31:35 +08:00
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/*
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* EVTCHNOP_reset: Close all event channels associated with specified domain.
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* NOTES:
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* 1. <dom> may be specified as DOMID_SELF.
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* 2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may specify other than DOMID_SELF.
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*/
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#define EVTCHNOP_reset 10
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struct evtchn_reset {
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/* IN parameters. */
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domid_t dom;
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};
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typedef struct evtchn_reset evtchn_reset_t;
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2013-03-15 18:55:41 +08:00
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/*
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* EVTCHNOP_init_control: initialize the control block for the FIFO ABI.
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*/
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#define EVTCHNOP_init_control 11
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struct evtchn_init_control {
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/* IN parameters. */
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uint64_t control_gfn;
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uint32_t offset;
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uint32_t vcpu;
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/* OUT parameters. */
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uint8_t link_bits;
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uint8_t _pad[7];
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};
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/*
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* EVTCHNOP_expand_array: add an additional page to the event array.
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*/
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#define EVTCHNOP_expand_array 12
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struct evtchn_expand_array {
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/* IN parameters. */
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uint64_t array_gfn;
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};
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/*
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* EVTCHNOP_set_priority: set the priority for an event channel.
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*/
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#define EVTCHNOP_set_priority 13
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struct evtchn_set_priority {
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/* IN parameters. */
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uint32_t port;
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uint32_t priority;
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};
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2007-07-18 09:37:04 +08:00
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struct evtchn_op {
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uint32_t cmd; /* EVTCHNOP_* */
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union {
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struct evtchn_alloc_unbound alloc_unbound;
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struct evtchn_bind_interdomain bind_interdomain;
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struct evtchn_bind_virq bind_virq;
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struct evtchn_bind_pirq bind_pirq;
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struct evtchn_bind_ipi bind_ipi;
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struct evtchn_close close;
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struct evtchn_send send;
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struct evtchn_status status;
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struct evtchn_bind_vcpu bind_vcpu;
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struct evtchn_unmask unmask;
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} u;
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};
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DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(evtchn_op);
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2013-03-15 18:55:41 +08:00
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/*
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* 2-level ABI
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*/
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#define EVTCHN_2L_NR_CHANNELS (sizeof(xen_ulong_t) * sizeof(xen_ulong_t) * 64)
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/*
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* FIFO ABI
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*/
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/* Events may have priorities from 0 (highest) to 15 (lowest). */
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#define EVTCHN_FIFO_PRIORITY_MAX 0
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#define EVTCHN_FIFO_PRIORITY_DEFAULT 7
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#define EVTCHN_FIFO_PRIORITY_MIN 15
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#define EVTCHN_FIFO_MAX_QUEUES (EVTCHN_FIFO_PRIORITY_MIN + 1)
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typedef uint32_t event_word_t;
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#define EVTCHN_FIFO_PENDING 31
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#define EVTCHN_FIFO_MASKED 30
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#define EVTCHN_FIFO_LINKED 29
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#define EVTCHN_FIFO_BUSY 28
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#define EVTCHN_FIFO_LINK_BITS 17
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#define EVTCHN_FIFO_LINK_MASK ((1 << EVTCHN_FIFO_LINK_BITS) - 1)
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#define EVTCHN_FIFO_NR_CHANNELS (1 << EVTCHN_FIFO_LINK_BITS)
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struct evtchn_fifo_control_block {
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uint32_t ready;
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uint32_t _rsvd;
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event_word_t head[EVTCHN_FIFO_MAX_QUEUES];
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};
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2007-07-18 09:37:04 +08:00
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#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_EVENT_CHANNEL_H__ */
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