linux/drivers/acpi/acpica/nsnames.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause OR GPL-2.0
/*******************************************************************************
*
* Module Name: nsnames - Name manipulation and search
*
******************************************************************************/
#include <acpi/acpi.h>
#include "accommon.h"
#include "amlcode.h"
#include "acnamesp.h"
#define _COMPONENT ACPI_NAMESPACE
ACPI_MODULE_NAME("nsnames")
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ns_get_external_pathname
*
* PARAMETERS: node - Namespace node whose pathname is needed
*
* RETURN: Pointer to storage containing the fully qualified name of
* the node, In external format (name segments separated by path
* separators.)
*
* DESCRIPTION: Used to obtain the full pathname to a namespace node, usually
* for error and debug statements.
*
******************************************************************************/
char *acpi_ns_get_external_pathname(struct acpi_namespace_node *node)
{
char *name_buffer;
ACPI: ACPICA 20060421 Removed a device initialization optimization introduced in 20051216 where the _STA method was not run unless an _INI was also present for the same device. This optimization could cause problems because it could allow _INI methods to be run within a not-present device subtree (If a not-present device had no _INI, _STA would not be run, the not-present status would not be discovered, and the children of the device would be incorrectly traversed.) Implemented a new _STA optimization where namespace subtrees that do not contain _INI are identified and ignored during device initialization. Selectively running _STA can significantly improve boot time on large machines (with assistance from Len Brown.) Implemented support for the device initialization case where the returned _STA flags indicate a device not-present but functioning. In this case, _INI is not run, but the device children are examined for presence, as per the ACPI specification. Implemented an additional change to the IndexField support in order to conform to MS behavior. The value written to the Index Register is not simply a byte offset, it is a byte offset in units of the access width of the parent Index Field. (Fiodor Suietov) Defined and deployed a new OSL interface, acpi_os_validate_address(). This interface is called during the creation of all AML operation regions, and allows the host OS to exert control over what addresses it will allow the AML code to access. Operation Regions whose addresses are disallowed will cause a runtime exception when they are actually accessed (will not affect or abort table loading.) Defined and deployed a new OSL interface, acpi_os_validate_interface(). This interface allows the host OS to match the various "optional" interface/behavior strings for the _OSI predefined control method as appropriate (with assistance from Bjorn Helgaas.) Restructured and corrected various problems in the exception handling code paths within DsCallControlMethod and DsTerminateControlMethod in dsmethod (with assistance from Takayoshi Kochi.) Modified the Linux source converter to ignore quoted string literals while converting identifiers from mixed to lower case. This will correct problems with the disassembler and other areas where such strings must not be modified. The ACPI_FUNCTION_* macros no longer require quotes around the function name. This allows the Linux source converter to convert the names, now that the converter ignores quoted strings. Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2006-04-22 05:15:00 +08:00
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ns_get_external_pathname, node);
name_buffer = acpi_ns_get_normalized_pathname(node, FALSE);
return_PTR(name_buffer);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ns_get_pathname_length
*
* PARAMETERS: node - Namespace node
*
* RETURN: Length of path, including prefix
*
* DESCRIPTION: Get the length of the pathname string for this node
*
******************************************************************************/
acpi_size acpi_ns_get_pathname_length(struct acpi_namespace_node *node)
{
acpi_size size;
/* Validate the Node */
if (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(node) != ACPI_DESC_TYPE_NAMED) {
ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
"Invalid/cached reference target node: %p, descriptor type %d",
node, ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(node)));
return (0);
}
size = acpi_ns_build_normalized_path(node, NULL, 0, FALSE);
return (size);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ns_handle_to_name
*
* PARAMETERS: target_handle - Handle of named object whose name is
* to be found
* buffer - Where the name is returned
*
* RETURN: Status, Buffer is filled with name if status is AE_OK
*
* DESCRIPTION: Build and return a full namespace name
*
******************************************************************************/
acpi_status
acpi_ns_handle_to_name(acpi_handle target_handle, struct acpi_buffer *buffer)
{
acpi_status status;
struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
const char *node_name;
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ns_handle_to_name, target_handle);
node = acpi_ns_validate_handle(target_handle);
if (!node) {
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
}
/* Validate/Allocate/Clear caller buffer */
status = acpi_ut_initialize_buffer(buffer, ACPI_PATH_SEGMENT_LENGTH);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}
/* Just copy the ACPI name from the Node and zero terminate it */
node_name = acpi_ut_get_node_name(node);
ACPI_COPY_NAMESEG(buffer->pointer, node_name);
((char *)buffer->pointer)[ACPI_NAMESEG_SIZE] = 0;
ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC, "%4.4s\n", (char *)buffer->pointer));
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ns_handle_to_pathname
*
* PARAMETERS: target_handle - Handle of named object whose name is
* to be found
* buffer - Where the pathname is returned
* no_trailing - Remove trailing '_' for each name
* segment
*
* RETURN: Status, Buffer is filled with pathname if status is AE_OK
*
* DESCRIPTION: Build and return a full namespace pathname
*
******************************************************************************/
acpi_status
acpi_ns_handle_to_pathname(acpi_handle target_handle,
struct acpi_buffer *buffer, u8 no_trailing)
{
acpi_status status;
struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
acpi_size required_size;
ACPI: ACPICA 20060421 Removed a device initialization optimization introduced in 20051216 where the _STA method was not run unless an _INI was also present for the same device. This optimization could cause problems because it could allow _INI methods to be run within a not-present device subtree (If a not-present device had no _INI, _STA would not be run, the not-present status would not be discovered, and the children of the device would be incorrectly traversed.) Implemented a new _STA optimization where namespace subtrees that do not contain _INI are identified and ignored during device initialization. Selectively running _STA can significantly improve boot time on large machines (with assistance from Len Brown.) Implemented support for the device initialization case where the returned _STA flags indicate a device not-present but functioning. In this case, _INI is not run, but the device children are examined for presence, as per the ACPI specification. Implemented an additional change to the IndexField support in order to conform to MS behavior. The value written to the Index Register is not simply a byte offset, it is a byte offset in units of the access width of the parent Index Field. (Fiodor Suietov) Defined and deployed a new OSL interface, acpi_os_validate_address(). This interface is called during the creation of all AML operation regions, and allows the host OS to exert control over what addresses it will allow the AML code to access. Operation Regions whose addresses are disallowed will cause a runtime exception when they are actually accessed (will not affect or abort table loading.) Defined and deployed a new OSL interface, acpi_os_validate_interface(). This interface allows the host OS to match the various "optional" interface/behavior strings for the _OSI predefined control method as appropriate (with assistance from Bjorn Helgaas.) Restructured and corrected various problems in the exception handling code paths within DsCallControlMethod and DsTerminateControlMethod in dsmethod (with assistance from Takayoshi Kochi.) Modified the Linux source converter to ignore quoted string literals while converting identifiers from mixed to lower case. This will correct problems with the disassembler and other areas where such strings must not be modified. The ACPI_FUNCTION_* macros no longer require quotes around the function name. This allows the Linux source converter to convert the names, now that the converter ignores quoted strings. Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2006-04-22 05:15:00 +08:00
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ns_handle_to_pathname, target_handle);
node = acpi_ns_validate_handle(target_handle);
if (!node) {
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
}
/* Determine size required for the caller buffer */
required_size =
acpi_ns_build_normalized_path(node, NULL, 0, no_trailing);
acpi: fix crash in core ACPI code, triggered by CONFIG_ACPI_PCI_SLOT=y -tip testing found the following boot crash on 32-bit x86 (Core2Duo laptop) yesterday: [ 5.606664] scsi4 : ata_piix [ 5.606664] scsi5 : ata_piix [ 5.606664] ACPI Error (psargs-0358): [\_SB_.PCI0.LPC_.EC__.BSTA] Namespace lookup failure, AE_NOT_FOUND [ 5.606664] ACPI Error (psparse-0530): ACPI Error (nsnames-0186): Invalid NS Node (f7c0e960) while traversing path [20080609] [ 5.606664] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000f [ 5.606664] IP: [<80339e2f>] acpi_ns_build_external_path+0x1f/0x80 [ 5.609997] *pdpt = 0000000000a03001 *pde = 0000000000000000 [ 5.609997] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP [ 5.609997] [ 5.609997] Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted (2.6.26-tip-03965-gbbfb62e-dirty #3153) [ 5.609997] EIP: 0060:[<80339e2f>] EFLAGS: 00010286 CPU: 0 [ 5.609997] EIP is at acpi_ns_build_external_path+0x1f/0x80 [ 5.609997] EAX: f7c18c18 EBX: ffffffff ECX: 00000010 EDX: 00000000 [ 5.609997] ESI: f7c18c18 EDI: 00000010 EBP: f7c4dc28 ESP: f7c4dc18 [ 5.609997] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 [ 5.609997] Process swapper (pid: 1, ti=f7c4c000 task=f7c50000 task.ti=f7c4c000) [ 5.609997] Stack: 00000000 00000000 f7c18c18 f7c4dc48 f7c4dc40 80339ed0 00000000 f7c18c18 [ 5.609997] 8084c1b6 8084c1b6 f7c4dc58 8033a60a 00000000 00000010 00000000 f7c18c18 [ 5.609997] f7c4dc70 8033a68f f7c18c18 00000000 f6de7600 00000005 f7c4dc98 8033c34d [ 5.609997] Call Trace: [ 5.609997] [<80339ed0>] ? acpi_ns_handle_to_pathname+0x40/0x72 [ 5.609997] [<8033a60a>] ? acpi_ns_print_node_pathname+0x2c/0x61 [ 5.609997] [<8033a68f>] ? acpi_ns_report_method_error+0x50/0x6d [ 5.609997] [<8033c34d>] ? acpi_ps_parse_aml+0x149/0x2f9 [ 5.609997] [<8033d6dd>] ? acpi_ps_execute_method+0x132/0x201 [ 5.609997] [<80339d19>] ? acpi_ns_evaluate+0x1ad/0x258 [ 5.609997] [<803406c4>] ? acpi_ut_evaluate_object+0x55/0x18f [ 5.609997] [<803408b7>] ? acpi_ut_execute_STA+0x22/0x7a [ 5.609997] [<8033a907>] ? acpi_get_object_info+0x131/0x1be [ 5.609997] [<80344bb2>] ? do_acpi_find_child+0x22/0x4b [ 5.609997] [<8033b855>] ? acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0xa5/0x124 [ 5.609997] [<803394f3>] ? acpi_walk_namespace+0x54/0x74 [ 5.609997] [<80344b90>] ? do_acpi_find_child+0x0/0x4b [ 5.609997] [<80344b85>] ? acpi_get_child+0x38/0x43 [ 5.609997] [<80344b90>] ? do_acpi_find_child+0x0/0x4b [ 5.609997] [<804d0148>] ? ata_acpi_associate+0xb5/0x1b5 [ 5.609997] [<804c6ecb>] ? ata_scsi_add_hosts+0x8e/0xdc [ 5.609997] [<804c40c8>] ? ata_host_register+0x9f/0x1d6 [ 5.609997] [<804cbc7f>] ? ata_pci_sff_activate_host+0x179/0x19f [ 5.609997] [<804cdd45>] ? ata_sff_interrupt+0x0/0x1c7 [ 5.609997] [<8069b033>] ? piix_init_one+0x569/0x5b0 [ 5.609997] [<801bd400>] ? sysfs_ilookup_test+0x0/0x11 [ 5.609997] [<801987d7>] ? ilookup5_nowait+0x29/0x30 [ 5.609997] [<802efc7e>] ? pci_match_device+0x99/0xa3 [ 5.609997] [<802efd3c>] ? pci_device_probe+0x39/0x59 [ 5.609997] [<803bc4af>] ? driver_probe_device+0xa0/0x11b [ 5.609997] [<803bc564>] ? __driver_attach+0x3a/0x59 [ 5.609997] [<803bbde3>] ? bus_for_each_dev+0x36/0x58 [ 5.609997] [<803bc354>] ? driver_attach+0x14/0x16 [ 5.609997] [<803bc52a>] ? __driver_attach+0x0/0x59 [ 5.609997] [<803bc161>] ? bus_add_driver+0x93/0x196 [ 5.609997] [<803bc773>] ? driver_register+0x71/0xcd [ 5.609997] [<802eff05>] ? __pci_register_driver+0x3f/0x6e [ 5.609997] [<809af7ff>] ? piix_init+0x14/0x24 [ 5.609997] [<80984568>] ? kernel_init+0x128/0x269 [ 5.609997] [<809af7eb>] ? piix_init+0x0/0x24 [ 5.609997] [<802e2758>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0xc/0x10 [ 5.609997] [<80116aef>] ? restore_nocheck_notrace+0x0/0xe [ 5.609997] [<80984440>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x269 [ 5.609997] [<80984440>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x269 [ 5.609997] [<80117d87>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10 [ 5.609997] ======================= [ 5.609997] Code: 75 02 b3 01 8d 43 01 8b 5d fc c9 c3 55 89 e5 57 89 cf 56 53 89 d3 4b 83 ec 04 83 fb 03 89 55 f0 77 09 c6 01 5c c6 41 01 00 eb 59 <c6> 04 19 00 8b 55 f0 8d 34 11 89 c2 eb 19 8b 42 08 83 eb 05 89 [ 5.609997] EIP: [<80339e2f>] acpi_ns_build_external_path+0x1f/0x80 SS:ESP 0068:f7c4dc18 [ 5.613331] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception [ 5.613331] Rebooting in 1 seconds..[ 4.646664] ata1: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300) I have bisected it down to: # bad: [5b664cbe] Merge branch 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel. # good: [bce7f795] Linux 2.6.26 # good: [e18425ab] Merge branch 'tracing/for-linus' of git://git.kern # good: [cadc7236] Merge branch 'bkl-removal' into next # good: [4515889a] Merge branch 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/s # good: [42fdd14e] Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/gi # good: [8a0ca91f] Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/p # bad: [0af4b8cb] ACPI: Introduce new device wakeup flag 'prepared' # good: [fe997407] PCI: construct one fakephp slot per PCI slot # bad: [531f254a] PCIE: aer: use dev_printk when possible # bad: [15650a20] x86/PCI: fixup early quirk probing # good: [0e6859d9] ACPI PM: Remove obsolete Toshiba workaround # bad: [8344b566] PCI: ACPI PCI slot detection driver # good: [f46753c9] PCI: introduce pci_slot | 8344b568f5bdc7ee1bba909de3294c6348c36056 is first bad commit | commit 8344b568f5bdc7ee1bba909de3294c6348c36056 | Author: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com> | Date: Tue Jun 10 15:30:42 2008 -0600 | | PCI: ACPI PCI slot detection driver | | Detect all physical PCI slots as described by ACPI, and create entries in | /sys/bus/pci/slots/. I.e. the new CONFIG_ACPI_PCI_SLOT=y option was causing this crash. But the bug is not mainly in this new PCI code - that code was just hitting the ACPI code in a new way which made ACPI break. The crash signature shows that we are crashing on this instruction: movb $0x0, (%ecx, %ebx, 1) ECX and EBX are 0x10 and -1. It's this line in drivers/acpi/namespace/nsnames.c's acpi_ns_build_external_path(): name_buffer[index] = 0; I.e. name_buffer is 0x10 and index is -1. index -1 corresponds to size 0, and name_buffer 0x10 is slab's ZERO_SIZE_PTR special-case for zero-sized allocations. I.e. when we called acpi_ns_handle_to_pathname(), we got required_size of 0 due to an error condition, but this is passed to the ACPI allocator unconditionally: required_size = acpi_ns_get_pathname_length(node); /* Validate/Allocate/Clear caller buffer */ status = acpi_ut_initialize_buffer(buffer, required_size); if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) { return_ACPI_STATUS(status); } Where acpi_ut_initialize_buffer(), through many (unnecessary) layers, ends up calling kzalloc(0). Which returns 0x10 and that then causes the crash later on. So fix both callers of acpi_ns_get_pathname_length(), which can return 0 in case of an invalid node. Also add a WARN_ON() against zero sized allocations in acpi_ut_initialize_buffer() to make it easier to find similar instances of this bug. I have tested this patch for the past 24 hours and the crash has not reappeared. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
2008-07-21 21:57:45 +08:00
if (!required_size) {
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
acpi: fix crash in core ACPI code, triggered by CONFIG_ACPI_PCI_SLOT=y -tip testing found the following boot crash on 32-bit x86 (Core2Duo laptop) yesterday: [ 5.606664] scsi4 : ata_piix [ 5.606664] scsi5 : ata_piix [ 5.606664] ACPI Error (psargs-0358): [\_SB_.PCI0.LPC_.EC__.BSTA] Namespace lookup failure, AE_NOT_FOUND [ 5.606664] ACPI Error (psparse-0530): ACPI Error (nsnames-0186): Invalid NS Node (f7c0e960) while traversing path [20080609] [ 5.606664] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000f [ 5.606664] IP: [<80339e2f>] acpi_ns_build_external_path+0x1f/0x80 [ 5.609997] *pdpt = 0000000000a03001 *pde = 0000000000000000 [ 5.609997] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP [ 5.609997] [ 5.609997] Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted (2.6.26-tip-03965-gbbfb62e-dirty #3153) [ 5.609997] EIP: 0060:[<80339e2f>] EFLAGS: 00010286 CPU: 0 [ 5.609997] EIP is at acpi_ns_build_external_path+0x1f/0x80 [ 5.609997] EAX: f7c18c18 EBX: ffffffff ECX: 00000010 EDX: 00000000 [ 5.609997] ESI: f7c18c18 EDI: 00000010 EBP: f7c4dc28 ESP: f7c4dc18 [ 5.609997] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 [ 5.609997] Process swapper (pid: 1, ti=f7c4c000 task=f7c50000 task.ti=f7c4c000) [ 5.609997] Stack: 00000000 00000000 f7c18c18 f7c4dc48 f7c4dc40 80339ed0 00000000 f7c18c18 [ 5.609997] 8084c1b6 8084c1b6 f7c4dc58 8033a60a 00000000 00000010 00000000 f7c18c18 [ 5.609997] f7c4dc70 8033a68f f7c18c18 00000000 f6de7600 00000005 f7c4dc98 8033c34d [ 5.609997] Call Trace: [ 5.609997] [<80339ed0>] ? acpi_ns_handle_to_pathname+0x40/0x72 [ 5.609997] [<8033a60a>] ? acpi_ns_print_node_pathname+0x2c/0x61 [ 5.609997] [<8033a68f>] ? acpi_ns_report_method_error+0x50/0x6d [ 5.609997] [<8033c34d>] ? acpi_ps_parse_aml+0x149/0x2f9 [ 5.609997] [<8033d6dd>] ? acpi_ps_execute_method+0x132/0x201 [ 5.609997] [<80339d19>] ? acpi_ns_evaluate+0x1ad/0x258 [ 5.609997] [<803406c4>] ? acpi_ut_evaluate_object+0x55/0x18f [ 5.609997] [<803408b7>] ? acpi_ut_execute_STA+0x22/0x7a [ 5.609997] [<8033a907>] ? acpi_get_object_info+0x131/0x1be [ 5.609997] [<80344bb2>] ? do_acpi_find_child+0x22/0x4b [ 5.609997] [<8033b855>] ? acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0xa5/0x124 [ 5.609997] [<803394f3>] ? acpi_walk_namespace+0x54/0x74 [ 5.609997] [<80344b90>] ? do_acpi_find_child+0x0/0x4b [ 5.609997] [<80344b85>] ? acpi_get_child+0x38/0x43 [ 5.609997] [<80344b90>] ? do_acpi_find_child+0x0/0x4b [ 5.609997] [<804d0148>] ? ata_acpi_associate+0xb5/0x1b5 [ 5.609997] [<804c6ecb>] ? ata_scsi_add_hosts+0x8e/0xdc [ 5.609997] [<804c40c8>] ? ata_host_register+0x9f/0x1d6 [ 5.609997] [<804cbc7f>] ? ata_pci_sff_activate_host+0x179/0x19f [ 5.609997] [<804cdd45>] ? ata_sff_interrupt+0x0/0x1c7 [ 5.609997] [<8069b033>] ? piix_init_one+0x569/0x5b0 [ 5.609997] [<801bd400>] ? sysfs_ilookup_test+0x0/0x11 [ 5.609997] [<801987d7>] ? ilookup5_nowait+0x29/0x30 [ 5.609997] [<802efc7e>] ? pci_match_device+0x99/0xa3 [ 5.609997] [<802efd3c>] ? pci_device_probe+0x39/0x59 [ 5.609997] [<803bc4af>] ? driver_probe_device+0xa0/0x11b [ 5.609997] [<803bc564>] ? __driver_attach+0x3a/0x59 [ 5.609997] [<803bbde3>] ? bus_for_each_dev+0x36/0x58 [ 5.609997] [<803bc354>] ? driver_attach+0x14/0x16 [ 5.609997] [<803bc52a>] ? __driver_attach+0x0/0x59 [ 5.609997] [<803bc161>] ? bus_add_driver+0x93/0x196 [ 5.609997] [<803bc773>] ? driver_register+0x71/0xcd [ 5.609997] [<802eff05>] ? __pci_register_driver+0x3f/0x6e [ 5.609997] [<809af7ff>] ? piix_init+0x14/0x24 [ 5.609997] [<80984568>] ? kernel_init+0x128/0x269 [ 5.609997] [<809af7eb>] ? piix_init+0x0/0x24 [ 5.609997] [<802e2758>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0xc/0x10 [ 5.609997] [<80116aef>] ? restore_nocheck_notrace+0x0/0xe [ 5.609997] [<80984440>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x269 [ 5.609997] [<80984440>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x269 [ 5.609997] [<80117d87>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10 [ 5.609997] ======================= [ 5.609997] Code: 75 02 b3 01 8d 43 01 8b 5d fc c9 c3 55 89 e5 57 89 cf 56 53 89 d3 4b 83 ec 04 83 fb 03 89 55 f0 77 09 c6 01 5c c6 41 01 00 eb 59 <c6> 04 19 00 8b 55 f0 8d 34 11 89 c2 eb 19 8b 42 08 83 eb 05 89 [ 5.609997] EIP: [<80339e2f>] acpi_ns_build_external_path+0x1f/0x80 SS:ESP 0068:f7c4dc18 [ 5.613331] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception [ 5.613331] Rebooting in 1 seconds..[ 4.646664] ata1: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300) I have bisected it down to: # bad: [5b664cbe] Merge branch 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel. # good: [bce7f795] Linux 2.6.26 # good: [e18425ab] Merge branch 'tracing/for-linus' of git://git.kern # good: [cadc7236] Merge branch 'bkl-removal' into next # good: [4515889a] Merge branch 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/s # good: [42fdd14e] Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/gi # good: [8a0ca91f] Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/p # bad: [0af4b8cb] ACPI: Introduce new device wakeup flag 'prepared' # good: [fe997407] PCI: construct one fakephp slot per PCI slot # bad: [531f254a] PCIE: aer: use dev_printk when possible # bad: [15650a20] x86/PCI: fixup early quirk probing # good: [0e6859d9] ACPI PM: Remove obsolete Toshiba workaround # bad: [8344b566] PCI: ACPI PCI slot detection driver # good: [f46753c9] PCI: introduce pci_slot | 8344b568f5bdc7ee1bba909de3294c6348c36056 is first bad commit | commit 8344b568f5bdc7ee1bba909de3294c6348c36056 | Author: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com> | Date: Tue Jun 10 15:30:42 2008 -0600 | | PCI: ACPI PCI slot detection driver | | Detect all physical PCI slots as described by ACPI, and create entries in | /sys/bus/pci/slots/. I.e. the new CONFIG_ACPI_PCI_SLOT=y option was causing this crash. But the bug is not mainly in this new PCI code - that code was just hitting the ACPI code in a new way which made ACPI break. The crash signature shows that we are crashing on this instruction: movb $0x0, (%ecx, %ebx, 1) ECX and EBX are 0x10 and -1. It's this line in drivers/acpi/namespace/nsnames.c's acpi_ns_build_external_path(): name_buffer[index] = 0; I.e. name_buffer is 0x10 and index is -1. index -1 corresponds to size 0, and name_buffer 0x10 is slab's ZERO_SIZE_PTR special-case for zero-sized allocations. I.e. when we called acpi_ns_handle_to_pathname(), we got required_size of 0 due to an error condition, but this is passed to the ACPI allocator unconditionally: required_size = acpi_ns_get_pathname_length(node); /* Validate/Allocate/Clear caller buffer */ status = acpi_ut_initialize_buffer(buffer, required_size); if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) { return_ACPI_STATUS(status); } Where acpi_ut_initialize_buffer(), through many (unnecessary) layers, ends up calling kzalloc(0). Which returns 0x10 and that then causes the crash later on. So fix both callers of acpi_ns_get_pathname_length(), which can return 0 in case of an invalid node. Also add a WARN_ON() against zero sized allocations in acpi_ut_initialize_buffer() to make it easier to find similar instances of this bug. I have tested this patch for the past 24 hours and the crash has not reappeared. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
2008-07-21 21:57:45 +08:00
}
/* Validate/Allocate/Clear caller buffer */
status = acpi_ut_initialize_buffer(buffer, required_size);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}
/* Build the path in the caller buffer */
(void)acpi_ns_build_normalized_path(node, buffer->pointer,
(u32)required_size, no_trailing);
[ACPI] ACPICA 20050930 Completed a major overhaul of the Resource Manager code - specifically, optimizations in the area of the AML/internal resource conversion code. The code has been optimized to simplify and eliminate duplicated code, CPU stack use has been decreased by optimizing function parameters and local variables, and naming conventions across the manager have been standardized for clarity and ease of maintenance (this includes function, parameter, variable, and struct/typedef names.) All Resource Manager dispatch and information tables have been moved to a single location for clarity and ease of maintenance. One new file was created, named "rsinfo.c". The ACPI return macros (return_ACPI_STATUS, etc.) have been modified to guarantee that the argument is not evaluated twice, making them less prone to macro side-effects. However, since there exists the possibility of additional stack use if a particular compiler cannot optimize them (such as in the debug generation case), the original macros are optionally available. Note that some invocations of the return_VALUE macro may now cause size mismatch warnings; the return_UINT8 and return_UINT32 macros are provided to eliminate these. (From Randy Dunlap) Implemented a new mechanism to enable debug tracing for individual control methods. A new external interface, acpi_debug_trace(), is provided to enable this mechanism. The intent is to allow the host OS to easily enable and disable tracing for problematic control methods. This interface can be easily exposed to a user or debugger interface if desired. See the file psxface.c for details. acpi_ut_callocate() will now return a valid pointer if a length of zero is specified - a length of one is used and a warning is issued. This matches the behavior of acpi_ut_allocate(). Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2005-10-01 07:03:00 +08:00
ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC, "%s [%X]\n",
(char *)buffer->pointer, (u32) required_size));
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ns_build_normalized_path
*
* PARAMETERS: node - Namespace node
* full_path - Where the path name is returned
* path_size - Size of returned path name buffer
* no_trailing - Remove trailing '_' from each name segment
*
* RETURN: Return 1 if the AML path is empty, otherwise returning (length
* of pathname + 1) which means the 'FullPath' contains a trailing
* null.
*
* DESCRIPTION: Build and return a full namespace pathname.
* Note that if the size of 'FullPath' isn't large enough to
* contain the namespace node's path name, the actual required
* buffer length is returned, and it should be greater than
* 'PathSize'. So callers are able to check the returning value
* to determine the buffer size of 'FullPath'.
*
******************************************************************************/
u32
acpi_ns_build_normalized_path(struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
char *full_path, u32 path_size, u8 no_trailing)
{
u32 length = 0, i;
char name[ACPI_NAMESEG_SIZE];
u8 do_no_trailing;
char c, *left, *right;
struct acpi_namespace_node *next_node;
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ns_build_normalized_path, node);
#define ACPI_PATH_PUT8(path, size, byte, length) \
do { \
if ((length) < (size)) \
{ \
(path)[(length)] = (byte); \
} \
(length)++; \
} while (0)
/*
* Make sure the path_size is correct, so that we don't need to
* validate both full_path and path_size.
*/
if (!full_path) {
path_size = 0;
}
if (!node) {
goto build_trailing_null;
}
next_node = node;
while (next_node && next_node != acpi_gbl_root_node) {
if (next_node != node) {
ACPI_PATH_PUT8(full_path, path_size,
AML_DUAL_NAME_PREFIX, length);
}
ACPI_MOVE_32_TO_32(name, &next_node->name);
do_no_trailing = no_trailing;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
c = name[4 - i - 1];
if (do_no_trailing && c != '_') {
do_no_trailing = FALSE;
}
if (!do_no_trailing) {
ACPI_PATH_PUT8(full_path, path_size, c, length);
}
}
next_node = next_node->parent;
}
ACPI_PATH_PUT8(full_path, path_size, AML_ROOT_PREFIX, length);
/* Reverse the path string */
if (length <= path_size) {
left = full_path;
right = full_path + length - 1;
while (left < right) {
c = *left;
*left++ = *right;
*right-- = c;
}
}
/* Append the trailing null */
build_trailing_null:
ACPI_PATH_PUT8(full_path, path_size, '\0', length);
#undef ACPI_PATH_PUT8
return_UINT32(length);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ns_get_normalized_pathname
*
* PARAMETERS: node - Namespace node whose pathname is needed
* no_trailing - Remove trailing '_' from each name segment
*
* RETURN: Pointer to storage containing the fully qualified name of
* the node, In external format (name segments separated by path
* separators.)
*
* DESCRIPTION: Used to obtain the full pathname to a namespace node, usually
* for error and debug statements. All trailing '_' will be
* removed from the full pathname if 'NoTrailing' is specified..
*
******************************************************************************/
char *acpi_ns_get_normalized_pathname(struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
u8 no_trailing)
{
char *name_buffer;
acpi_size size;
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ns_get_normalized_pathname, node);
/* Calculate required buffer size based on depth below root */
size = acpi_ns_build_normalized_path(node, NULL, 0, no_trailing);
if (!size) {
return_PTR(NULL);
}
/* Allocate a buffer to be returned to caller */
name_buffer = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(size);
if (!name_buffer) {
ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Could not allocate %u bytes", (u32)size));
return_PTR(NULL);
}
/* Build the path in the allocated buffer */
(void)acpi_ns_build_normalized_path(node, name_buffer, (u32)size,
no_trailing);
ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW((ACPI_DB_NAMES, "%s: Path \"%s\"\n",
ACPI_GET_FUNCTION_NAME, name_buffer));
return_PTR(name_buffer);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ns_build_prefixed_pathname
*
* PARAMETERS: prefix_scope - Scope/Path that prefixes the internal path
* internal_path - Name or path of the namespace node
*
* RETURN: None
*
* DESCRIPTION: Construct a fully qualified pathname from a concatenation of:
* 1) Path associated with the prefix_scope namespace node
* 2) External path representation of the Internal path
*
******************************************************************************/
char *acpi_ns_build_prefixed_pathname(union acpi_generic_state *prefix_scope,
const char *internal_path)
{
acpi_status status;
char *full_path = NULL;
char *external_path = NULL;
char *prefix_path = NULL;
acpi_size prefix_path_length = 0;
/* If there is a prefix, get the pathname to it */
if (prefix_scope && prefix_scope->scope.node) {
prefix_path =
acpi_ns_get_normalized_pathname(prefix_scope->scope.node,
TRUE);
if (prefix_path) {
prefix_path_length = strlen(prefix_path);
}
}
status = acpi_ns_externalize_name(ACPI_UINT32_MAX, internal_path,
NULL, &external_path);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
goto cleanup;
}
/* Merge the prefix path and the path. 2 is for one dot and trailing null */
full_path =
ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(prefix_path_length + strlen(external_path) +
2);
if (!full_path) {
goto cleanup;
}
/* Don't merge if the External path is already fully qualified */
if (prefix_path && (*external_path != '\\') && (*external_path != '^')) {
strcat(full_path, prefix_path);
if (prefix_path[1]) {
strcat(full_path, ".");
}
}
acpi_ns_normalize_pathname(external_path);
strcat(full_path, external_path);
cleanup:
if (prefix_path) {
ACPI_FREE(prefix_path);
}
if (external_path) {
ACPI_FREE(external_path);
}
return (full_path);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ns_normalize_pathname
*
* PARAMETERS: original_path - Path to be normalized, in External format
*
* RETURN: The original path is processed in-place
*
* DESCRIPTION: Remove trailing underscores from each element of a path.
*
* For example: \A___.B___.C___ becomes \A.B.C
*
******************************************************************************/
void acpi_ns_normalize_pathname(char *original_path)
{
char *input_path = original_path;
char *new_path_buffer;
char *new_path;
u32 i;
/* Allocate a temp buffer in which to construct the new path */
new_path_buffer = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(strlen(input_path) + 1);
new_path = new_path_buffer;
if (!new_path_buffer) {
return;
}
/* Special characters may appear at the beginning of the path */
if (*input_path == '\\') {
*new_path = *input_path;
new_path++;
input_path++;
}
while (*input_path == '^') {
*new_path = *input_path;
new_path++;
input_path++;
}
/* Remainder of the path */
while (*input_path) {
/* Do one nameseg at a time */
for (i = 0; (i < ACPI_NAMESEG_SIZE) && *input_path; i++) {
if ((i == 0) || (*input_path != '_')) { /* First char is allowed to be underscore */
*new_path = *input_path;
new_path++;
}
input_path++;
}
/* Dot means that there are more namesegs to come */
if (*input_path == '.') {
*new_path = *input_path;
new_path++;
input_path++;
}
}
*new_path = 0;
strcpy(original_path, new_path_buffer);
ACPI_FREE(new_path_buffer);
}