linux/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c

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/*
* drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
*
* (C) Copyright 2002-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
* (C) Copyright 2002-2004 IBM Corp.
* (C) Copyright 2003 Matthew Wilcox
* (C) Copyright 2003 Hewlett-Packard
* (C) Copyright 2004 Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@yahoo.com>
* (C) Copyright 2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc. Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@sgi.com>
*
* File attributes for PCI devices
*
* Modeled after usb's driverfs.c
*
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/topology.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
#include "pci.h"
static int sysfs_initialized; /* = 0 */
/* show configuration fields */
#define pci_config_attr(field, format_string) \
static ssize_t \
field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
{ \
struct pci_dev *pdev; \
\
pdev = to_pci_dev (dev); \
return sprintf (buf, format_string, pdev->field); \
}
pci_config_attr(vendor, "0x%04x\n");
pci_config_attr(device, "0x%04x\n");
pci_config_attr(subsystem_vendor, "0x%04x\n");
pci_config_attr(subsystem_device, "0x%04x\n");
pci_config_attr(class, "0x%06x\n");
pci_config_attr(irq, "%u\n");
static ssize_t broken_parity_status_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
return sprintf (buf, "%u\n", pdev->broken_parity_status);
}
static ssize_t broken_parity_status_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
ssize_t consumed = -EINVAL;
if ((count > 0) && (*buf == '0' || *buf == '1')) {
pdev->broken_parity_status = *buf == '1' ? 1 : 0;
consumed = count;
}
return consumed;
}
static ssize_t local_cpus_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
cpumask_t mask;
int len;
mask = pcibus_to_cpumask(to_pci_dev(dev)->bus);
len = cpumask_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, mask);
buf[len++] = '\n';
buf[len] = '\0';
return len;
}
static ssize_t local_cpulist_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
cpumask_t mask;
int len;
mask = pcibus_to_cpumask(to_pci_dev(dev)->bus);
len = cpulist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, mask);
buf[len++] = '\n';
buf[len] = '\0';
return len;
}
/* show resources */
static ssize_t
resource_show(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char * buf)
{
struct pci_dev * pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
char * str = buf;
int i;
int max = 7;
resource_size_t start, end;
if (pci_dev->subordinate)
max = DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE;
for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
struct resource *res = &pci_dev->resource[i];
pci_resource_to_user(pci_dev, i, res, &start, &end);
str += sprintf(str,"0x%016llx 0x%016llx 0x%016llx\n",
(unsigned long long)start,
(unsigned long long)end,
(unsigned long long)res->flags);
}
return (str - buf);
}
static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "pci:v%08Xd%08Xsv%08Xsd%08Xbc%02Xsc%02Xi%02x\n",
pci_dev->vendor, pci_dev->device,
pci_dev->subsystem_vendor, pci_dev->subsystem_device,
(u8)(pci_dev->class >> 16), (u8)(pci_dev->class >> 8),
(u8)(pci_dev->class));
}
PCI: switch pci_{enable,disable}_device() to be nestable Changes the pci_{enable,disable}_device() functions to work in a nested basis, so that eg, three calls to enable_device() require three calls to disable_device(). The reason for this is to simplify PCI drivers for multi-interface/capability devices. These are devices that cram more than one interface in a single function. A relevant example of that is the Wireless [USB] Host Controller Interface (similar to EHCI) [see http://www.intel.com/technology/comms/wusb/whci.htm]. In these kind of devices, multiple interfaces are accessed through a single bar and IRQ line. For that, the drivers map only the smallest area of the bar to access their register banks and use shared IRQ handlers. However, because the order at which those drivers load cannot be known ahead of time, the sequence in which the calls to pci_enable_device() and pci_disable_device() cannot be predicted. Thus: 1. driverA starts pci_enable_device() 2. driverB starts pci_enable_device() 3. driverA shutdown pci_disable_device() 4. driverB shutdown pci_disable_device() between steps 3 and 4, driver B would loose access to it's device, even if it didn't intend to. By using this modification, the device won't be disabled until all the callers to enable() have called disable(). This is implemented by replacing 'struct pci_dev->is_enabled' from a bitfield to an atomic use count. Each caller to enable increments it, each caller to disable decrements it. When the count increments from 0 to 1, __pci_enable_device() is called to actually enable the device. When it drops to zero, pci_disable_device() actually does the disabling. We keep the backend __pci_enable_device() for pci_default_resume() to use and also change the sysfs method implementation, so that userspace enabling/disabling the device doesn't disable it one time too much. Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2006-11-23 04:40:31 +08:00
static ssize_t is_enabled_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
size_t count)
{
PCI: switch pci_{enable,disable}_device() to be nestable Changes the pci_{enable,disable}_device() functions to work in a nested basis, so that eg, three calls to enable_device() require three calls to disable_device(). The reason for this is to simplify PCI drivers for multi-interface/capability devices. These are devices that cram more than one interface in a single function. A relevant example of that is the Wireless [USB] Host Controller Interface (similar to EHCI) [see http://www.intel.com/technology/comms/wusb/whci.htm]. In these kind of devices, multiple interfaces are accessed through a single bar and IRQ line. For that, the drivers map only the smallest area of the bar to access their register banks and use shared IRQ handlers. However, because the order at which those drivers load cannot be known ahead of time, the sequence in which the calls to pci_enable_device() and pci_disable_device() cannot be predicted. Thus: 1. driverA starts pci_enable_device() 2. driverB starts pci_enable_device() 3. driverA shutdown pci_disable_device() 4. driverB shutdown pci_disable_device() between steps 3 and 4, driver B would loose access to it's device, even if it didn't intend to. By using this modification, the device won't be disabled until all the callers to enable() have called disable(). This is implemented by replacing 'struct pci_dev->is_enabled' from a bitfield to an atomic use count. Each caller to enable increments it, each caller to disable decrements it. When the count increments from 0 to 1, __pci_enable_device() is called to actually enable the device. When it drops to zero, pci_disable_device() actually does the disabling. We keep the backend __pci_enable_device() for pci_default_resume() to use and also change the sysfs method implementation, so that userspace enabling/disabling the device doesn't disable it one time too much. Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2006-11-23 04:40:31 +08:00
ssize_t result = -EINVAL;
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
/* this can crash the machine when done on the "wrong" device */
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return count;
PCI: switch pci_{enable,disable}_device() to be nestable Changes the pci_{enable,disable}_device() functions to work in a nested basis, so that eg, three calls to enable_device() require three calls to disable_device(). The reason for this is to simplify PCI drivers for multi-interface/capability devices. These are devices that cram more than one interface in a single function. A relevant example of that is the Wireless [USB] Host Controller Interface (similar to EHCI) [see http://www.intel.com/technology/comms/wusb/whci.htm]. In these kind of devices, multiple interfaces are accessed through a single bar and IRQ line. For that, the drivers map only the smallest area of the bar to access their register banks and use shared IRQ handlers. However, because the order at which those drivers load cannot be known ahead of time, the sequence in which the calls to pci_enable_device() and pci_disable_device() cannot be predicted. Thus: 1. driverA starts pci_enable_device() 2. driverB starts pci_enable_device() 3. driverA shutdown pci_disable_device() 4. driverB shutdown pci_disable_device() between steps 3 and 4, driver B would loose access to it's device, even if it didn't intend to. By using this modification, the device won't be disabled until all the callers to enable() have called disable(). This is implemented by replacing 'struct pci_dev->is_enabled' from a bitfield to an atomic use count. Each caller to enable increments it, each caller to disable decrements it. When the count increments from 0 to 1, __pci_enable_device() is called to actually enable the device. When it drops to zero, pci_disable_device() actually does the disabling. We keep the backend __pci_enable_device() for pci_default_resume() to use and also change the sysfs method implementation, so that userspace enabling/disabling the device doesn't disable it one time too much. Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2006-11-23 04:40:31 +08:00
if (*buf == '0') {
if (atomic_read(&pdev->enable_cnt) != 0)
pci_disable_device(pdev);
else
result = -EIO;
} else if (*buf == '1')
result = pci_enable_device(pdev);
PCI: switch pci_{enable,disable}_device() to be nestable Changes the pci_{enable,disable}_device() functions to work in a nested basis, so that eg, three calls to enable_device() require three calls to disable_device(). The reason for this is to simplify PCI drivers for multi-interface/capability devices. These are devices that cram more than one interface in a single function. A relevant example of that is the Wireless [USB] Host Controller Interface (similar to EHCI) [see http://www.intel.com/technology/comms/wusb/whci.htm]. In these kind of devices, multiple interfaces are accessed through a single bar and IRQ line. For that, the drivers map only the smallest area of the bar to access their register banks and use shared IRQ handlers. However, because the order at which those drivers load cannot be known ahead of time, the sequence in which the calls to pci_enable_device() and pci_disable_device() cannot be predicted. Thus: 1. driverA starts pci_enable_device() 2. driverB starts pci_enable_device() 3. driverA shutdown pci_disable_device() 4. driverB shutdown pci_disable_device() between steps 3 and 4, driver B would loose access to it's device, even if it didn't intend to. By using this modification, the device won't be disabled until all the callers to enable() have called disable(). This is implemented by replacing 'struct pci_dev->is_enabled' from a bitfield to an atomic use count. Each caller to enable increments it, each caller to disable decrements it. When the count increments from 0 to 1, __pci_enable_device() is called to actually enable the device. When it drops to zero, pci_disable_device() actually does the disabling. We keep the backend __pci_enable_device() for pci_default_resume() to use and also change the sysfs method implementation, so that userspace enabling/disabling the device doesn't disable it one time too much. Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2006-11-23 04:40:31 +08:00
return result < 0 ? result : count;
}
static ssize_t is_enabled_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev;
PCI: switch pci_{enable,disable}_device() to be nestable Changes the pci_{enable,disable}_device() functions to work in a nested basis, so that eg, three calls to enable_device() require three calls to disable_device(). The reason for this is to simplify PCI drivers for multi-interface/capability devices. These are devices that cram more than one interface in a single function. A relevant example of that is the Wireless [USB] Host Controller Interface (similar to EHCI) [see http://www.intel.com/technology/comms/wusb/whci.htm]. In these kind of devices, multiple interfaces are accessed through a single bar and IRQ line. For that, the drivers map only the smallest area of the bar to access their register banks and use shared IRQ handlers. However, because the order at which those drivers load cannot be known ahead of time, the sequence in which the calls to pci_enable_device() and pci_disable_device() cannot be predicted. Thus: 1. driverA starts pci_enable_device() 2. driverB starts pci_enable_device() 3. driverA shutdown pci_disable_device() 4. driverB shutdown pci_disable_device() between steps 3 and 4, driver B would loose access to it's device, even if it didn't intend to. By using this modification, the device won't be disabled until all the callers to enable() have called disable(). This is implemented by replacing 'struct pci_dev->is_enabled' from a bitfield to an atomic use count. Each caller to enable increments it, each caller to disable decrements it. When the count increments from 0 to 1, __pci_enable_device() is called to actually enable the device. When it drops to zero, pci_disable_device() actually does the disabling. We keep the backend __pci_enable_device() for pci_default_resume() to use and also change the sysfs method implementation, so that userspace enabling/disabling the device doesn't disable it one time too much. Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2006-11-23 04:40:31 +08:00
pdev = to_pci_dev (dev);
return sprintf (buf, "%u\n", atomic_read(&pdev->enable_cnt));
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
static ssize_t
numa_node_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return sprintf (buf, "%d\n", dev->numa_node);
}
#endif
static ssize_t
msi_bus_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
if (!pdev->subordinate)
return 0;
return sprintf (buf, "%u\n",
!(pdev->subordinate->bus_flags & PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI));
}
static ssize_t
msi_bus_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
/* bad things may happen if the no_msi flag is changed
* while some drivers are loaded */
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return count;
if (!pdev->subordinate)
return count;
if (*buf == '0') {
pdev->subordinate->bus_flags |= PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI;
dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "forced subordinate bus to not support MSI,"
" bad things could happen.\n");
}
if (*buf == '1') {
pdev->subordinate->bus_flags &= ~PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI;
dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "forced subordinate bus to support MSI,"
" bad things could happen.\n");
}
return count;
}
struct device_attribute pci_dev_attrs[] = {
__ATTR_RO(resource),
__ATTR_RO(vendor),
__ATTR_RO(device),
__ATTR_RO(subsystem_vendor),
__ATTR_RO(subsystem_device),
__ATTR_RO(class),
__ATTR_RO(irq),
__ATTR_RO(local_cpus),
__ATTR_RO(local_cpulist),
__ATTR_RO(modalias),
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
__ATTR_RO(numa_node),
#endif
__ATTR(enable, 0600, is_enabled_show, is_enabled_store),
__ATTR(broken_parity_status,(S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR),
broken_parity_status_show,broken_parity_status_store),
__ATTR(msi_bus, 0644, msi_bus_show, msi_bus_store),
__ATTR_NULL,
};
static ssize_t
sysfs: add parameter "struct bin_attribute *" in .read/.write methods for sysfs binary attributes Well, first of all, I don't want to change so many files either. What I do: Adding a new parameter "struct bin_attribute *" in the .read/.write methods for the sysfs binary attributes. In fact, only the four lines change in fs/sysfs/bin.c and include/linux/sysfs.h do the real work. But I have to update all the files that use binary attributes to make them compatible with the new .read and .write methods. I'm not sure if I missed any. :( Why I do this: For a sysfs attribute, we can get a pointer pointing to the struct attribute in the .show/.store method, while we can't do this for the binary attributes. I don't know why this is different, but this does make it not so handy to use the binary attributes as the regular ones. So I think this patch is reasonable. :) Who benefits from it: The patch that exposes ACPI tables in sysfs requires such an improvement. All the table binary attributes share the same .read method. Parameter "struct bin_attribute *" is used to get the table signature and instance number which are used to distinguish different ACPI table binary attributes. Without this parameter, we need to offer different .read methods for different ACPI table binary attributes. This is impossible as there are various ACPI tables on different platforms, and we don't know what they are until they are loaded. Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-06-09 13:57:22 +08:00
pci_read_config(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
{
struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(container_of(kobj,struct device,kobj));
unsigned int size = 64;
loff_t init_off = off;
u8 *data = (u8*) buf;
/* Several chips lock up trying to read undefined config space */
if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
size = dev->cfg_size;
} else if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS) {
size = 128;
}
if (off > size)
return 0;
if (off + count > size) {
size -= off;
count = size;
} else {
size = count;
}
if ((off & 1) && size) {
u8 val;
pci_user_read_config_byte(dev, off, &val);
data[off - init_off] = val;
off++;
size--;
}
if ((off & 3) && size > 2) {
u16 val;
pci_user_read_config_word(dev, off, &val);
data[off - init_off] = val & 0xff;
data[off - init_off + 1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
off += 2;
size -= 2;
}
while (size > 3) {
u32 val;
pci_user_read_config_dword(dev, off, &val);
data[off - init_off] = val & 0xff;
data[off - init_off + 1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
data[off - init_off + 2] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
data[off - init_off + 3] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
off += 4;
size -= 4;
}
if (size >= 2) {
u16 val;
pci_user_read_config_word(dev, off, &val);
data[off - init_off] = val & 0xff;
data[off - init_off + 1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
off += 2;
size -= 2;
}
if (size > 0) {
u8 val;
pci_user_read_config_byte(dev, off, &val);
data[off - init_off] = val;
off++;
--size;
}
return count;
}
static ssize_t
sysfs: add parameter "struct bin_attribute *" in .read/.write methods for sysfs binary attributes Well, first of all, I don't want to change so many files either. What I do: Adding a new parameter "struct bin_attribute *" in the .read/.write methods for the sysfs binary attributes. In fact, only the four lines change in fs/sysfs/bin.c and include/linux/sysfs.h do the real work. But I have to update all the files that use binary attributes to make them compatible with the new .read and .write methods. I'm not sure if I missed any. :( Why I do this: For a sysfs attribute, we can get a pointer pointing to the struct attribute in the .show/.store method, while we can't do this for the binary attributes. I don't know why this is different, but this does make it not so handy to use the binary attributes as the regular ones. So I think this patch is reasonable. :) Who benefits from it: The patch that exposes ACPI tables in sysfs requires such an improvement. All the table binary attributes share the same .read method. Parameter "struct bin_attribute *" is used to get the table signature and instance number which are used to distinguish different ACPI table binary attributes. Without this parameter, we need to offer different .read methods for different ACPI table binary attributes. This is impossible as there are various ACPI tables on different platforms, and we don't know what they are until they are loaded. Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-06-09 13:57:22 +08:00
pci_write_config(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
{
struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(container_of(kobj,struct device,kobj));
unsigned int size = count;
loff_t init_off = off;
u8 *data = (u8*) buf;
if (off > dev->cfg_size)
return 0;
if (off + count > dev->cfg_size) {
size = dev->cfg_size - off;
count = size;
}
if ((off & 1) && size) {
pci_user_write_config_byte(dev, off, data[off - init_off]);
off++;
size--;
}
if ((off & 3) && size > 2) {
u16 val = data[off - init_off];
val |= (u16) data[off - init_off + 1] << 8;
pci_user_write_config_word(dev, off, val);
off += 2;
size -= 2;
}
while (size > 3) {
u32 val = data[off - init_off];
val |= (u32) data[off - init_off + 1] << 8;
val |= (u32) data[off - init_off + 2] << 16;
val |= (u32) data[off - init_off + 3] << 24;
pci_user_write_config_dword(dev, off, val);
off += 4;
size -= 4;
}
if (size >= 2) {
u16 val = data[off - init_off];
val |= (u16) data[off - init_off + 1] << 8;
pci_user_write_config_word(dev, off, val);
off += 2;
size -= 2;
}
if (size) {
pci_user_write_config_byte(dev, off, data[off - init_off]);
off++;
--size;
}
return count;
}
static ssize_t
pci_read_vpd(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
{
struct pci_dev *dev =
to_pci_dev(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
int end;
int ret;
if (off > bin_attr->size)
count = 0;
else if (count > bin_attr->size - off)
count = bin_attr->size - off;
end = off + count;
while (off < end) {
ret = dev->vpd->ops->read(dev, off, end - off, buf);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
buf += ret;
off += ret;
}
return count;
}
static ssize_t
pci_write_vpd(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
{
struct pci_dev *dev =
to_pci_dev(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
int end;
int ret;
if (off > bin_attr->size)
count = 0;
else if (count > bin_attr->size - off)
count = bin_attr->size - off;
end = off + count;
while (off < end) {
ret = dev->vpd->ops->write(dev, off, end - off, buf);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
buf += ret;
off += ret;
}
return count;
}
#ifdef HAVE_PCI_LEGACY
/**
* pci_read_legacy_io - read byte(s) from legacy I/O port space
* @kobj: kobject corresponding to file to read from
* @buf: buffer to store results
* @off: offset into legacy I/O port space
* @count: number of bytes to read
*
* Reads 1, 2, or 4 bytes from legacy I/O port space using an arch specific
* callback routine (pci_legacy_read).
*/
ssize_t
sysfs: add parameter "struct bin_attribute *" in .read/.write methods for sysfs binary attributes Well, first of all, I don't want to change so many files either. What I do: Adding a new parameter "struct bin_attribute *" in the .read/.write methods for the sysfs binary attributes. In fact, only the four lines change in fs/sysfs/bin.c and include/linux/sysfs.h do the real work. But I have to update all the files that use binary attributes to make them compatible with the new .read and .write methods. I'm not sure if I missed any. :( Why I do this: For a sysfs attribute, we can get a pointer pointing to the struct attribute in the .show/.store method, while we can't do this for the binary attributes. I don't know why this is different, but this does make it not so handy to use the binary attributes as the regular ones. So I think this patch is reasonable. :) Who benefits from it: The patch that exposes ACPI tables in sysfs requires such an improvement. All the table binary attributes share the same .read method. Parameter "struct bin_attribute *" is used to get the table signature and instance number which are used to distinguish different ACPI table binary attributes. Without this parameter, we need to offer different .read methods for different ACPI table binary attributes. This is impossible as there are various ACPI tables on different platforms, and we don't know what they are until they are loaded. Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-06-09 13:57:22 +08:00
pci_read_legacy_io(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
{
struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_bus(container_of(kobj,
struct device,
kobj));
/* Only support 1, 2 or 4 byte accesses */
if (count != 1 && count != 2 && count != 4)
return -EINVAL;
return pci_legacy_read(bus, off, (u32 *)buf, count);
}
/**
* pci_write_legacy_io - write byte(s) to legacy I/O port space
* @kobj: kobject corresponding to file to read from
* @buf: buffer containing value to be written
* @off: offset into legacy I/O port space
* @count: number of bytes to write
*
* Writes 1, 2, or 4 bytes from legacy I/O port space using an arch specific
* callback routine (pci_legacy_write).
*/
ssize_t
sysfs: add parameter "struct bin_attribute *" in .read/.write methods for sysfs binary attributes Well, first of all, I don't want to change so many files either. What I do: Adding a new parameter "struct bin_attribute *" in the .read/.write methods for the sysfs binary attributes. In fact, only the four lines change in fs/sysfs/bin.c and include/linux/sysfs.h do the real work. But I have to update all the files that use binary attributes to make them compatible with the new .read and .write methods. I'm not sure if I missed any. :( Why I do this: For a sysfs attribute, we can get a pointer pointing to the struct attribute in the .show/.store method, while we can't do this for the binary attributes. I don't know why this is different, but this does make it not so handy to use the binary attributes as the regular ones. So I think this patch is reasonable. :) Who benefits from it: The patch that exposes ACPI tables in sysfs requires such an improvement. All the table binary attributes share the same .read method. Parameter "struct bin_attribute *" is used to get the table signature and instance number which are used to distinguish different ACPI table binary attributes. Without this parameter, we need to offer different .read methods for different ACPI table binary attributes. This is impossible as there are various ACPI tables on different platforms, and we don't know what they are until they are loaded. Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-06-09 13:57:22 +08:00
pci_write_legacy_io(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
{
struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_bus(container_of(kobj,
struct device,
kobj));
/* Only support 1, 2 or 4 byte accesses */
if (count != 1 && count != 2 && count != 4)
return -EINVAL;
return pci_legacy_write(bus, off, *(u32 *)buf, count);
}
/**
* pci_mmap_legacy_mem - map legacy PCI memory into user memory space
* @kobj: kobject corresponding to device to be mapped
* @attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
* @vma: struct vm_area_struct passed to mmap
*
* Uses an arch specific callback, pci_mmap_legacy_page_range, to mmap
* legacy memory space (first meg of bus space) into application virtual
* memory space.
*/
int
pci_mmap_legacy_mem(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *attr,
struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_bus(container_of(kobj,
struct device,
kobj));
return pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(bus, vma);
}
#endif /* HAVE_PCI_LEGACY */
#ifdef HAVE_PCI_MMAP
static int pci_mmap_fits(struct pci_dev *pdev, int resno, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
unsigned long nr, start, size;
nr = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
start = vma->vm_pgoff;
size = pci_resource_len(pdev, resno) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
if (start < size && size - start >= nr)
return 1;
WARN(1, "process \"%s\" tried to map 0x%08lx-0x%08lx on %s BAR %d (size 0x%08lx)\n",
current->comm, start, start+nr, pci_name(pdev), resno, size);
return 0;
}
/**
* pci_mmap_resource - map a PCI resource into user memory space
* @kobj: kobject for mapping
* @attr: struct bin_attribute for the file being mapped
* @vma: struct vm_area_struct passed into the mmap
* @write_combine: 1 for write_combine mapping
*
* Use the regular PCI mapping routines to map a PCI resource into userspace.
*/
static int
pci_mmap_resource(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *attr,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, int write_combine)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(container_of(kobj,
struct device, kobj));
struct resource *res = (struct resource *)attr->private;
enum pci_mmap_state mmap_type;
resource_size_t start, end;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++)
if (res == &pdev->resource[i])
break;
if (i >= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
return -ENODEV;
if (!pci_mmap_fits(pdev, i, vma))
return -EINVAL;
/* pci_mmap_page_range() expects the same kind of entry as coming
* from /proc/bus/pci/ which is a "user visible" value. If this is
* different from the resource itself, arch will do necessary fixup.
*/
pci_resource_to_user(pdev, i, res, &start, &end);
vma->vm_pgoff += start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
mmap_type = res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM ? pci_mmap_mem : pci_mmap_io;
return pci_mmap_page_range(pdev, vma, mmap_type, write_combine);
}
static int
pci_mmap_resource_uc(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *attr,
struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
return pci_mmap_resource(kobj, attr, vma, 0);
}
static int
pci_mmap_resource_wc(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *attr,
struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
return pci_mmap_resource(kobj, attr, vma, 1);
}
/**
* pci_remove_resource_files - cleanup resource files
* @dev: dev to cleanup
*
* If we created resource files for @dev, remove them from sysfs and
* free their resources.
*/
static void
pci_remove_resource_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
struct bin_attribute *res_attr;
res_attr = pdev->res_attr[i];
if (res_attr) {
sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, res_attr);
kfree(res_attr);
}
res_attr = pdev->res_attr_wc[i];
if (res_attr) {
sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, res_attr);
kfree(res_attr);
}
}
}
static int pci_create_attr(struct pci_dev *pdev, int num, int write_combine)
{
/* allocate attribute structure, piggyback attribute name */
int name_len = write_combine ? 13 : 10;
struct bin_attribute *res_attr;
int retval;
res_attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*res_attr) + name_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (res_attr) {
char *res_attr_name = (char *)(res_attr + 1);
if (write_combine) {
pdev->res_attr_wc[num] = res_attr;
sprintf(res_attr_name, "resource%d_wc", num);
res_attr->mmap = pci_mmap_resource_wc;
} else {
pdev->res_attr[num] = res_attr;
sprintf(res_attr_name, "resource%d", num);
res_attr->mmap = pci_mmap_resource_uc;
}
res_attr->attr.name = res_attr_name;
res_attr->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
res_attr->size = pci_resource_len(pdev, num);
res_attr->private = &pdev->resource[num];
retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, res_attr);
} else
retval = -ENOMEM;
return retval;
}
/**
* pci_create_resource_files - create resource files in sysfs for @dev
* @dev: dev in question
*
* Walk the resources in @dev creating files for each resource available.
*/
static int pci_create_resource_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
int i;
int retval;
/* Expose the PCI resources from this device as files */
for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
/* skip empty resources */
if (!pci_resource_len(pdev, i))
continue;
retval = pci_create_attr(pdev, i, 0);
/* for prefetchable resources, create a WC mappable file */
if (!retval && pdev->resource[i].flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
retval = pci_create_attr(pdev, i, 1);
if (retval) {
pci_remove_resource_files(pdev);
return retval;
}
}
return 0;
}
#else /* !HAVE_PCI_MMAP */
static inline int pci_create_resource_files(struct pci_dev *dev) { return 0; }
static inline void pci_remove_resource_files(struct pci_dev *dev) { return; }
#endif /* HAVE_PCI_MMAP */
/**
* pci_write_rom - used to enable access to the PCI ROM display
* @kobj: kernel object handle
* @buf: user input
* @off: file offset
* @count: number of byte in input
*
* writing anything except 0 enables it
*/
static ssize_t
sysfs: add parameter "struct bin_attribute *" in .read/.write methods for sysfs binary attributes Well, first of all, I don't want to change so many files either. What I do: Adding a new parameter "struct bin_attribute *" in the .read/.write methods for the sysfs binary attributes. In fact, only the four lines change in fs/sysfs/bin.c and include/linux/sysfs.h do the real work. But I have to update all the files that use binary attributes to make them compatible with the new .read and .write methods. I'm not sure if I missed any. :( Why I do this: For a sysfs attribute, we can get a pointer pointing to the struct attribute in the .show/.store method, while we can't do this for the binary attributes. I don't know why this is different, but this does make it not so handy to use the binary attributes as the regular ones. So I think this patch is reasonable. :) Who benefits from it: The patch that exposes ACPI tables in sysfs requires such an improvement. All the table binary attributes share the same .read method. Parameter "struct bin_attribute *" is used to get the table signature and instance number which are used to distinguish different ACPI table binary attributes. Without this parameter, we need to offer different .read methods for different ACPI table binary attributes. This is impossible as there are various ACPI tables on different platforms, and we don't know what they are until they are loaded. Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-06-09 13:57:22 +08:00
pci_write_rom(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
if ((off == 0) && (*buf == '0') && (count == 2))
pdev->rom_attr_enabled = 0;
else
pdev->rom_attr_enabled = 1;
return count;
}
/**
* pci_read_rom - read a PCI ROM
* @kobj: kernel object handle
* @buf: where to put the data we read from the ROM
* @off: file offset
* @count: number of bytes to read
*
* Put @count bytes starting at @off into @buf from the ROM in the PCI
* device corresponding to @kobj.
*/
static ssize_t
sysfs: add parameter "struct bin_attribute *" in .read/.write methods for sysfs binary attributes Well, first of all, I don't want to change so many files either. What I do: Adding a new parameter "struct bin_attribute *" in the .read/.write methods for the sysfs binary attributes. In fact, only the four lines change in fs/sysfs/bin.c and include/linux/sysfs.h do the real work. But I have to update all the files that use binary attributes to make them compatible with the new .read and .write methods. I'm not sure if I missed any. :( Why I do this: For a sysfs attribute, we can get a pointer pointing to the struct attribute in the .show/.store method, while we can't do this for the binary attributes. I don't know why this is different, but this does make it not so handy to use the binary attributes as the regular ones. So I think this patch is reasonable. :) Who benefits from it: The patch that exposes ACPI tables in sysfs requires such an improvement. All the table binary attributes share the same .read method. Parameter "struct bin_attribute *" is used to get the table signature and instance number which are used to distinguish different ACPI table binary attributes. Without this parameter, we need to offer different .read methods for different ACPI table binary attributes. This is impossible as there are various ACPI tables on different platforms, and we don't know what they are until they are loaded. Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-06-09 13:57:22 +08:00
pci_read_rom(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
void __iomem *rom;
size_t size;
if (!pdev->rom_attr_enabled)
return -EINVAL;
rom = pci_map_rom(pdev, &size); /* size starts out as PCI window size */
if (!rom)
return 0;
if (off >= size)
count = 0;
else {
if (off + count > size)
count = size - off;
memcpy_fromio(buf, rom + off, count);
}
pci_unmap_rom(pdev, rom);
return count;
}
static struct bin_attribute pci_config_attr = {
.attr = {
.name = "config",
.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
},
.size = 256,
.read = pci_read_config,
.write = pci_write_config,
};
static struct bin_attribute pcie_config_attr = {
.attr = {
.name = "config",
.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
},
.size = 4096,
.read = pci_read_config,
.write = pci_write_config,
};
int __attribute__ ((weak)) pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
return 0;
}
int __must_check pci_create_sysfs_dev_files (struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct bin_attribute *attr = NULL;
int retval;
if (!sysfs_initialized)
return -EACCES;
if (pdev->cfg_size < 4096)
retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pci_config_attr);
else
retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pcie_config_attr);
if (retval)
goto err;
/* If the device has VPD, try to expose it in sysfs. */
if (pdev->vpd) {
attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (attr) {
pdev->vpd->attr = attr;
attr->size = pdev->vpd->len;
attr->attr.name = "vpd";
attr->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
attr->read = pci_read_vpd;
attr->write = pci_write_vpd;
retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, attr);
if (retval)
goto err_vpd;
} else {
retval = -ENOMEM;
goto err_config_file;
}
}
retval = pci_create_resource_files(pdev);
if (retval)
goto err_vpd_file;
/* If the device has a ROM, try to expose it in sysfs. */
if (pci_resource_len(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) ||
(pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE].flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW)) {
attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (attr) {
pdev->rom_attr = attr;
attr->size = pci_resource_len(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE);
attr->attr.name = "rom";
attr->attr.mode = S_IRUSR;
attr->read = pci_read_rom;
attr->write = pci_write_rom;
retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, attr);
if (retval)
goto err_rom;
} else {
retval = -ENOMEM;
goto err_resource_files;
}
}
/* add platform-specific attributes */
if (pcibios_add_platform_entries(pdev))
goto err_rom_file;
pcie_aspm_create_sysfs_dev_files(pdev);
return 0;
err_rom_file:
if (pci_resource_len(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE))
sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, pdev->rom_attr);
err_rom:
kfree(pdev->rom_attr);
err_resource_files:
pci_remove_resource_files(pdev);
err_vpd_file:
if (pdev->vpd) {
sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, pdev->vpd->attr);
err_vpd:
kfree(pdev->vpd->attr);
}
err_config_file:
if (pdev->cfg_size < 4096)
sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pci_config_attr);
else
sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pcie_config_attr);
err:
return retval;
}
/**
* pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files - cleanup PCI specific sysfs files
* @pdev: device whose entries we should free
*
* Cleanup when @pdev is removed from sysfs.
*/
void pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
if (!sysfs_initialized)
return;
pcie_aspm_remove_sysfs_dev_files(pdev);
if (pdev->vpd) {
sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, pdev->vpd->attr);
kfree(pdev->vpd->attr);
}
if (pdev->cfg_size < 4096)
sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pci_config_attr);
else
sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pcie_config_attr);
pci_remove_resource_files(pdev);
if (pci_resource_len(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)) {
if (pdev->rom_attr) {
sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, pdev->rom_attr);
kfree(pdev->rom_attr);
}
}
}
static int __init pci_sysfs_init(void)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
int retval;
sysfs_initialized = 1;
for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
retval = pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(pdev);
if (retval) {
pci_dev_put(pdev);
return retval;
}
}
return 0;
}
late_initcall(pci_sysfs_init);