linux/mm/hwpoison-inject.c

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/* Inject a hwpoison memory failure on a arbitrary pfn */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include "internal.h"
static struct dentry *hwpoison_dir;
static int hwpoison_inject(void *data, u64 val)
{
unsigned long pfn = val;
struct page *p;
struct page *hpage;
int err;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
return -ENXIO;
p = pfn_to_page(pfn);
hpage = compound_head(p);
/*
* This implies unable to support free buddy pages.
*/
if (!get_page_unless_zero(hpage))
return 0;
if (!hwpoison_filter_enable)
goto inject;
if (!PageLRU(p) && !PageHuge(p))
shake_page(p, 0);
/*
* This implies unable to support non-LRU pages.
*/
if (!PageLRU(p) && !PageHuge(p))
return 0;
/*
* do a racy check with elevated page count, to make sure PG_hwpoison
* will only be set for the targeted owner (or on a free page).
* We temporarily take page lock for try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page().
* memory_failure() will redo the check reliably inside page lock.
*/
lock_page(hpage);
err = hwpoison_filter(hpage);
unlock_page(hpage);
if (err)
return 0;
inject:
pr_info("Injecting memory failure at pfn %#lx\n", pfn);
return memory_failure(pfn, 18, MF_COUNT_INCREASED);
}
static int hwpoison_unpoison(void *data, u64 val)
{
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
return unpoison_memory(val);
}
DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(hwpoison_fops, NULL, hwpoison_inject, "%lli\n");
DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(unpoison_fops, NULL, hwpoison_unpoison, "%lli\n");
static void pfn_inject_exit(void)
{
debugfs_remove_recursive(hwpoison_dir);
}
static int pfn_inject_init(void)
{
struct dentry *dentry;
hwpoison_dir = debugfs_create_dir("hwpoison", NULL);
if (hwpoison_dir == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
/*
* Note that the below poison/unpoison interfaces do not involve
* hardware status change, hence do not require hardware support.
* They are mainly for testing hwpoison in software level.
*/
dentry = debugfs_create_file("corrupt-pfn", 0200, hwpoison_dir,
NULL, &hwpoison_fops);
if (!dentry)
goto fail;
dentry = debugfs_create_file("unpoison-pfn", 0200, hwpoison_dir,
NULL, &unpoison_fops);
if (!dentry)
goto fail;
dentry = debugfs_create_u32("corrupt-filter-enable", 0600,
hwpoison_dir, &hwpoison_filter_enable);
if (!dentry)
goto fail;
dentry = debugfs_create_u32("corrupt-filter-dev-major", 0600,
hwpoison_dir, &hwpoison_filter_dev_major);
if (!dentry)
goto fail;
dentry = debugfs_create_u32("corrupt-filter-dev-minor", 0600,
hwpoison_dir, &hwpoison_filter_dev_minor);
if (!dentry)
goto fail;
dentry = debugfs_create_u64("corrupt-filter-flags-mask", 0600,
hwpoison_dir, &hwpoison_filter_flags_mask);
if (!dentry)
goto fail;
dentry = debugfs_create_u64("corrupt-filter-flags-value", 0600,
hwpoison_dir, &hwpoison_filter_flags_value);
if (!dentry)
goto fail;
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
HWPOISON: add memory cgroup filter The hwpoison test suite need to inject hwpoison to a collection of selected task pages, and must not touch pages not owned by them and thus kill important system processes such as init. (But it's OK to mis-hwpoison free/unowned pages as well as shared clean pages. Mis-hwpoison of shared dirty pages will kill all tasks, so the test suite will target all or non of such tasks in the first place.) The memory cgroup serves this purpose well. We can put the target processes under the control of a memory cgroup, and tell the hwpoison injection code to only kill pages associated with some active memory cgroup. The prerequisite for doing hwpoison stress tests with mem_cgroup is, the mem_cgroup code tracks task pages _accurately_ (unless page is locked). Which we believe is/should be true. The benefits are simplification of hwpoison injector code. Also the mem_cgroup code will automatically be tested by hwpoison test cases. The alternative interfaces pin-pfn/unpin-pfn can also delegate the (process and page flags) filtering functions reliably to user space. However prototype implementation shows that this scheme adds more complexity than we wanted. Example test case: mkdir /cgroup/hwpoison usemem -m 100 -s 1000 & echo `jobs -p` > /cgroup/hwpoison/tasks memcg_ino=$(ls -id /cgroup/hwpoison | cut -f1 -d' ') echo $memcg_ino > /debug/hwpoison/corrupt-filter-memcg page-types -p `pidof init` --hwpoison # shall do nothing page-types -p `pidof usemem` --hwpoison # poison its pages [AK: Fix documentation] [Add fix for problem noticed by Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>; dentry in the css could be NULL] CC: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> CC: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk> CC: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> CC: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> CC: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> CC: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> CC: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> CC: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> CC: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
2009-12-16 19:19:59 +08:00
dentry = debugfs_create_u64("corrupt-filter-memcg", 0600,
hwpoison_dir, &hwpoison_filter_memcg);
if (!dentry)
goto fail;
#endif
return 0;
fail:
pfn_inject_exit();
return -ENOMEM;
}
module_init(pfn_inject_init);
module_exit(pfn_inject_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");