linux/arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#define PAGE_SIZE _PAGE_SIZE
/*
* Put .bss..swapper_pg_dir as the first thing in .bss. This will
* ensure that it has .bss alignment (64K).
*/
#define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS *(.bss..swapper_pg_dir)
#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>
#undef mips
#define mips mips
OUTPUT_ARCH(mips)
ENTRY(kernel_entry)
PHDRS {
text PT_LOAD FLAGS(7); /* RWX */
#ifndef CONFIG_CAVIUM_OCTEON_SOC
note PT_NOTE FLAGS(4); /* R__ */
#endif /* CAVIUM_OCTEON_SOC */
}
arm, cris, mips, sparc, powerpc, um, xtensa: fix build with bash 4.0 Albin Tonnerre <albin.tonnerre@free-electrons.com> reported: Bash 4 filters out variables which contain a dot in them. This happends to be the case of CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds. This is rather unfortunate, as it now causes build failures when using SHELL=/bin/bash to compile, or when bash happens to be used by make (eg when it's /bin/sh) Remove the common definition of CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds by pushing relevant stuff to either Makefile.build or the arch specific kernel/Makefile where we build the linker script. This is also nice cleanup as we move the information out where it is used. Notes for the different architectures touched: arm - we use an already exported symbol cris - we use a config symbol aleady available [Not build tested] mips - the jiffies complexity has moved to vmlinux.lds.S where we need it. Added a few variables to CPPFLAGS - they are only used by the linker script. [Not build tested] powerpc - removed assignment that is not needed [not build tested] sparc - simplified it using $(BITS) um - introduced a few new exported variables to deal with this xtensa - added options to CPP invocation [not build tested] Cc: Albin Tonnerre <albin.tonnerre@free-electrons.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2009-09-20 18:28:22 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
jiffies = jiffies_64;
#else
jiffies = jiffies_64 + 4;
#endif
#else
jiffies = jiffies_64;
#endif
SECTIONS
{
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_ELF64
/* Read-only sections, merged into text segment: */
/* . = 0xc000000000000000; */
/* This is the value for an Origin kernel, taken from an IRIX kernel. */
/* . = 0xc00000000001c000; */
/* Set the vaddr for the text segment to a value
* >= 0xa800 0000 0001 9000 if no symmon is going to configured
* >= 0xa800 0000 0030 0000 otherwise
*/
/* . = 0xa800000000300000; */
. = 0xffffffff80300000;
#endif
arm, cris, mips, sparc, powerpc, um, xtensa: fix build with bash 4.0 Albin Tonnerre <albin.tonnerre@free-electrons.com> reported: Bash 4 filters out variables which contain a dot in them. This happends to be the case of CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds. This is rather unfortunate, as it now causes build failures when using SHELL=/bin/bash to compile, or when bash happens to be used by make (eg when it's /bin/sh) Remove the common definition of CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds by pushing relevant stuff to either Makefile.build or the arch specific kernel/Makefile where we build the linker script. This is also nice cleanup as we move the information out where it is used. Notes for the different architectures touched: arm - we use an already exported symbol cris - we use a config symbol aleady available [Not build tested] mips - the jiffies complexity has moved to vmlinux.lds.S where we need it. Added a few variables to CPPFLAGS - they are only used by the linker script. [Not build tested] powerpc - removed assignment that is not needed [not build tested] sparc - simplified it using $(BITS) um - introduced a few new exported variables to deal with this xtensa - added options to CPP invocation [not build tested] Cc: Albin Tonnerre <albin.tonnerre@free-electrons.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2009-09-20 18:28:22 +08:00
. = VMLINUX_LOAD_ADDRESS;
/* read-only */
_text = .; /* Text and read-only data */
.text : {
TEXT_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
KPROBES_TEXT
IRQENTRY_TEXT
SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
*(.text.*)
*(.fixup)
*(.gnu.warning)
} :text = 0
_etext = .; /* End of text section */
EXCEPTION_TABLE(16)
/* Exception table for data bus errors */
__dbe_table : {
__start___dbe_table = .;
KEEP(*(__dbe_table))
__stop___dbe_table = .;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_OCTEON_SOC
#define NOTES_HEADER
#else /* CONFIG_CAVIUM_OCTEON_SOC */
#define NOTES_HEADER :note
#endif /* CONFIG_CAVIUM_OCTEON_SOC */
NOTES :text NOTES_HEADER
.dummy : { *(.dummy) } :text
extable, core_kernel_data(): Make sure all archs define _sdata A new utility function (core_kernel_data()) is used to determine if a passed in address is part of core kernel data or not. It may or may not return true for RO data, but this utility must work for RW data. Thus both _sdata and _edata must be defined and continuous, without .init sections that may later be freed and replaced by volatile memory (memory that can be freed). This utility function is used to determine if data is safe from ever being freed. Thus it should return true for all RW global data that is not in a module or has been allocated, or false otherwise. Also change core_kernel_data() back to the more precise _sdata condition and document the function. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Acked-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: JamesE.J.Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305855298.1465.19.camel@gandalf.stny.rr.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> ---- arch/alpha/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 1 + arch/m32r/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 1 + arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-std.lds | 2 ++ arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-sun3.lds | 1 + arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 1 + arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 3 +++ kernel/extable.c | 12 +++++++++++- 7 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
2011-05-20 09:34:58 +08:00
_sdata = .; /* Start of data section */
RODATA
/* writeable */
.data : { /* Data */
. = . + DATAOFFSET; /* for CONFIG_MAPPED_KERNEL */
INIT_TASK_DATA(THREAD_SIZE)
NOSAVE_DATA
CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(1 << CONFIG_MIPS_L1_CACHE_SHIFT)
READ_MOSTLY_DATA(1 << CONFIG_MIPS_L1_CACHE_SHIFT)
DATA_DATA
CONSTRUCTORS
}
BUG_TABLE
_gp = . + 0x8000;
.lit8 : {
*(.lit8)
}
.lit4 : {
*(.lit4)
}
/* We want the small data sections together, so single-instruction offsets
can access them all, and initialized data all before uninitialized, so
we can shorten the on-disk segment size. */
.sdata : {
*(.sdata)
}
_edata = .; /* End of data section */
/* will be freed after init */
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); /* Init code and data */
__init_begin = .;
INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
INIT_DATA_SECTION(16)
. = ALIGN(4);
.mips.machines.init : AT(ADDR(.mips.machines.init) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
__mips_machines_start = .;
KEEP(*(.mips.machines.init))
__mips_machines_end = .;
}
/* .exit.text is discarded at runtime, not link time, to deal with
* references from .rodata
*/
.exit.text : {
EXIT_TEXT
}
.exit.data : {
EXIT_DATA
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
PERCPU_SECTION(1 << CONFIG_MIPS_L1_CACHE_SHIFT)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
. = ALIGN(4);
.data.reloc : {
_relocation_start = .;
/*
* Space for relocation table
* This needs to be filled so that the
* relocs tool can overwrite the content.
* An invalid value is left at the start of the
* section to abort relocation if the table
* has not been filled in.
*/
LONG(0xFFFFFFFF);
FILL(0);
. += CONFIG_RELOCATION_TABLE_SIZE - 4;
_relocation_end = .;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_RAW_APPENDED_DTB
__appended_dtb = .;
/* leave space for appended DTB */
. += 0x100000;
#elif defined(CONFIG_MIPS_ELF_APPENDED_DTB)
.appended_dtb : AT(ADDR(.appended_dtb) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
*(.appended_dtb)
KEEP(*(.appended_dtb))
}
#endif
/*
* Align to 64K in attempt to eliminate holes before the
* .bss..swapper_pg_dir section at the start of .bss. This
* also satisfies PAGE_SIZE alignment as the largest page size
* allowed is 64K.
*/
. = ALIGN(0x10000);
__init_end = .;
/* freed after init ends here */
/*
* Force .bss to 64K alignment so that .bss..swapper_pg_dir
* gets that alignment. .sbss should be empty, so there will be
* no holes after __init_end. */
BSS_SECTION(0, 0x10000, 8)
_end = . ;
/* These mark the ABI of the kernel for debuggers. */
.mdebug.abi32 : {
KEEP(*(.mdebug.abi32))
}
.mdebug.abi64 : {
KEEP(*(.mdebug.abi64))
}
/* This is the MIPS specific mdebug section. */
.mdebug : {
*(.mdebug)
}
STABS_DEBUG
DWARF_DEBUG
/* These must appear regardless of . */
.gptab.sdata : {
*(.gptab.data)
*(.gptab.sdata)
}
.gptab.sbss : {
*(.gptab.bss)
*(.gptab.sbss)
}
/* Sections to be discarded */
DISCARDS
/DISCARD/ : {
/* ABI crap starts here */
MIPS: vmlinux: discard .MIPS.abiflags Discard .MIPS.abiflags from vmlinux. It's not needed and will cause issues e.g. with old OCTEON bootloaders that cannot tolerate additional program headers. Before the patch: $ readelf --program-headers octeon-vmlinux Elf file type is EXEC (Executable file) Entry point 0xffffffff815d09d0 There are 3 program headers, starting at offset 64 Program Headers: Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr FileSiz MemSiz Flags Align ABIFLAGS 0x00000000005e77f0 0xffffffff816e67f0 0xffffffff816e67f0 0x0000000000000018 0x0000000000000018 R 8 LOAD 0x0000000000001000 0xffffffff81100000 0xffffffff81100000 0x0000000000b57f80 0x0000000001b86360 RWE 1000 NOTE 0x00000000004e02e0 0xffffffff815df2e0 0xffffffff815df2e0 0x0000000000000024 0x0000000000000024 R 4 After the patch: $ readelf --program-headers octeon-vmlinux Elf file type is EXEC (Executable file) Entry point 0xffffffff815d09d0 There are 2 program headers, starting at offset 64 Program Headers: Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr FileSiz MemSiz Flags Align LOAD 0x0000000000001000 0xffffffff81100000 0xffffffff81100000 0x0000000000b57f80 0x0000000001b86360 RWE 1000 NOTE 0x00000000004e02e0 0xffffffff815df2e0 0xffffffff815df2e0 0x0000000000000024 0x0000000000000024 R 4 Suggested-by: Matthew Fortune <matthew.fortune@imgtec.com> Suggested-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: David Daney <ddaney.cavm@gmail.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11402/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2015-10-30 06:54:47 +08:00
*(.MIPS.abiflags)
*(.MIPS.options)
*(.options)
*(.pdr)
*(.reginfo)
*(.eh_frame)
}
}