linux/arch/mips/include/asm/cmpxchg.h

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/*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* Copyright (C) 2003, 06, 07 by Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
*/
#ifndef __ASM_CMPXCHG_H
#define __ASM_CMPXCHG_H
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/irqflags.h>
MIPS: Fix microMIPS LL/SC immediate offsets In the microMIPS encoding some memory access instructions have their immediate offset reduced to 12 bits only. That does not match the GCC `R' constraint we use in some places to satisfy the requirement, resulting in build failures like this: {standard input}: Assembler messages: {standard input}:720: Error: macro used $at after ".set noat" {standard input}:720: Warning: macro instruction expanded into multiple instructions Fix the problem by defining a macro, `GCC_OFF12_ASM', that expands to the right constraint depending on whether microMIPS or standard MIPS code is produced. Also apply the fix to where `m' is used as in the worst case this change does nothing, e.g. where the pointer was already in a register such as a function argument and no further offset was requested, and in the best case it avoids an extraneous sequence of up to two instructions to load the high 20 bits of the address in the LL/SC loop. This reduces the risk of lock contention that is the higher the more instructions there are in the critical section between LL and SC. Strictly speaking we could just bulk-replace `R' with `ZC' as the latter constraint adjusts automatically depending on the ISA selected. However it was only introduced with GCC 4.9 and we keep supporing older compilers for the standard MIPS configuration, hence the slightly more complicated approach I chose. The choice of a zero-argument function-like rather than an object-like macro was made so that it does not look like a function call taking the C expression used for the constraint as an argument. This is so as not to confuse the reader or formatting checkers like `checkpatch.pl' and follows previous practice. Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@codesourcery.com> Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/8482/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-11-16 06:08:48 +08:00
#include <asm/compiler.h>
#include <asm/war.h>
static inline unsigned long __xchg_u32(volatile int * m, unsigned int val)
{
__u32 retval;
smp_mb__before_llsc();
if (kernel_uses_llsc && R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
unsigned long dummy;
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .set arch=r4000 \n"
"1: ll %0, %3 # xchg_u32 \n"
" .set mips0 \n"
" move %2, %z4 \n"
" .set arch=r4000 \n"
" sc %2, %1 \n"
" beqzl %2, 1b \n"
" .set mips0 \n"
MIPS: Fix microMIPS LL/SC immediate offsets In the microMIPS encoding some memory access instructions have their immediate offset reduced to 12 bits only. That does not match the GCC `R' constraint we use in some places to satisfy the requirement, resulting in build failures like this: {standard input}: Assembler messages: {standard input}:720: Error: macro used $at after ".set noat" {standard input}:720: Warning: macro instruction expanded into multiple instructions Fix the problem by defining a macro, `GCC_OFF12_ASM', that expands to the right constraint depending on whether microMIPS or standard MIPS code is produced. Also apply the fix to where `m' is used as in the worst case this change does nothing, e.g. where the pointer was already in a register such as a function argument and no further offset was requested, and in the best case it avoids an extraneous sequence of up to two instructions to load the high 20 bits of the address in the LL/SC loop. This reduces the risk of lock contention that is the higher the more instructions there are in the critical section between LL and SC. Strictly speaking we could just bulk-replace `R' with `ZC' as the latter constraint adjusts automatically depending on the ISA selected. However it was only introduced with GCC 4.9 and we keep supporing older compilers for the standard MIPS configuration, hence the slightly more complicated approach I chose. The choice of a zero-argument function-like rather than an object-like macro was made so that it does not look like a function call taking the C expression used for the constraint as an argument. This is so as not to confuse the reader or formatting checkers like `checkpatch.pl' and follows previous practice. Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@codesourcery.com> Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/8482/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-11-16 06:08:48 +08:00
: "=&r" (retval), "=" GCC_OFF12_ASM() (*m), "=&r" (dummy)
: GCC_OFF12_ASM() (*m), "Jr" (val)
: "memory");
} else if (kernel_uses_llsc) {
unsigned long dummy;
do {
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .set arch=r4000 \n"
" ll %0, %3 # xchg_u32 \n"
" .set mips0 \n"
" move %2, %z4 \n"
" .set arch=r4000 \n"
" sc %2, %1 \n"
" .set mips0 \n"
MIPS: Fix microMIPS LL/SC immediate offsets In the microMIPS encoding some memory access instructions have their immediate offset reduced to 12 bits only. That does not match the GCC `R' constraint we use in some places to satisfy the requirement, resulting in build failures like this: {standard input}: Assembler messages: {standard input}:720: Error: macro used $at after ".set noat" {standard input}:720: Warning: macro instruction expanded into multiple instructions Fix the problem by defining a macro, `GCC_OFF12_ASM', that expands to the right constraint depending on whether microMIPS or standard MIPS code is produced. Also apply the fix to where `m' is used as in the worst case this change does nothing, e.g. where the pointer was already in a register such as a function argument and no further offset was requested, and in the best case it avoids an extraneous sequence of up to two instructions to load the high 20 bits of the address in the LL/SC loop. This reduces the risk of lock contention that is the higher the more instructions there are in the critical section between LL and SC. Strictly speaking we could just bulk-replace `R' with `ZC' as the latter constraint adjusts automatically depending on the ISA selected. However it was only introduced with GCC 4.9 and we keep supporing older compilers for the standard MIPS configuration, hence the slightly more complicated approach I chose. The choice of a zero-argument function-like rather than an object-like macro was made so that it does not look like a function call taking the C expression used for the constraint as an argument. This is so as not to confuse the reader or formatting checkers like `checkpatch.pl' and follows previous practice. Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@codesourcery.com> Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/8482/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-11-16 06:08:48 +08:00
: "=&r" (retval), "=" GCC_OFF12_ASM() (*m),
"=&r" (dummy)
: GCC_OFF12_ASM() (*m), "Jr" (val)
: "memory");
} while (unlikely(!dummy));
} else {
unsigned long flags;
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
retval = *m;
*m = val;
raw_local_irq_restore(flags); /* implies memory barrier */
}
smp_llsc_mb();
return retval;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
static inline __u64 __xchg_u64(volatile __u64 * m, __u64 val)
{
__u64 retval;
smp_mb__before_llsc();
if (kernel_uses_llsc && R10000_LLSC_WAR) {
unsigned long dummy;
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .set arch=r4000 \n"
"1: lld %0, %3 # xchg_u64 \n"
" move %2, %z4 \n"
" scd %2, %1 \n"
" beqzl %2, 1b \n"
" .set mips0 \n"
MIPS: Fix microMIPS LL/SC immediate offsets In the microMIPS encoding some memory access instructions have their immediate offset reduced to 12 bits only. That does not match the GCC `R' constraint we use in some places to satisfy the requirement, resulting in build failures like this: {standard input}: Assembler messages: {standard input}:720: Error: macro used $at after ".set noat" {standard input}:720: Warning: macro instruction expanded into multiple instructions Fix the problem by defining a macro, `GCC_OFF12_ASM', that expands to the right constraint depending on whether microMIPS or standard MIPS code is produced. Also apply the fix to where `m' is used as in the worst case this change does nothing, e.g. where the pointer was already in a register such as a function argument and no further offset was requested, and in the best case it avoids an extraneous sequence of up to two instructions to load the high 20 bits of the address in the LL/SC loop. This reduces the risk of lock contention that is the higher the more instructions there are in the critical section between LL and SC. Strictly speaking we could just bulk-replace `R' with `ZC' as the latter constraint adjusts automatically depending on the ISA selected. However it was only introduced with GCC 4.9 and we keep supporing older compilers for the standard MIPS configuration, hence the slightly more complicated approach I chose. The choice of a zero-argument function-like rather than an object-like macro was made so that it does not look like a function call taking the C expression used for the constraint as an argument. This is so as not to confuse the reader or formatting checkers like `checkpatch.pl' and follows previous practice. Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@codesourcery.com> Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/8482/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-11-16 06:08:48 +08:00
: "=&r" (retval), "=" GCC_OFF12_ASM() (*m), "=&r" (dummy)
: GCC_OFF12_ASM() (*m), "Jr" (val)
: "memory");
} else if (kernel_uses_llsc) {
unsigned long dummy;
do {
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .set arch=r4000 \n"
" lld %0, %3 # xchg_u64 \n"
" move %2, %z4 \n"
" scd %2, %1 \n"
" .set mips0 \n"
MIPS: Fix microMIPS LL/SC immediate offsets In the microMIPS encoding some memory access instructions have their immediate offset reduced to 12 bits only. That does not match the GCC `R' constraint we use in some places to satisfy the requirement, resulting in build failures like this: {standard input}: Assembler messages: {standard input}:720: Error: macro used $at after ".set noat" {standard input}:720: Warning: macro instruction expanded into multiple instructions Fix the problem by defining a macro, `GCC_OFF12_ASM', that expands to the right constraint depending on whether microMIPS or standard MIPS code is produced. Also apply the fix to where `m' is used as in the worst case this change does nothing, e.g. where the pointer was already in a register such as a function argument and no further offset was requested, and in the best case it avoids an extraneous sequence of up to two instructions to load the high 20 bits of the address in the LL/SC loop. This reduces the risk of lock contention that is the higher the more instructions there are in the critical section between LL and SC. Strictly speaking we could just bulk-replace `R' with `ZC' as the latter constraint adjusts automatically depending on the ISA selected. However it was only introduced with GCC 4.9 and we keep supporing older compilers for the standard MIPS configuration, hence the slightly more complicated approach I chose. The choice of a zero-argument function-like rather than an object-like macro was made so that it does not look like a function call taking the C expression used for the constraint as an argument. This is so as not to confuse the reader or formatting checkers like `checkpatch.pl' and follows previous practice. Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@codesourcery.com> Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/8482/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-11-16 06:08:48 +08:00
: "=&r" (retval), "=" GCC_OFF12_ASM() (*m),
"=&r" (dummy)
: GCC_OFF12_ASM() (*m), "Jr" (val)
: "memory");
} while (unlikely(!dummy));
} else {
unsigned long flags;
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
retval = *m;
*m = val;
raw_local_irq_restore(flags); /* implies memory barrier */
}
smp_llsc_mb();
return retval;
}
#else
extern __u64 __xchg_u64_unsupported_on_32bit_kernels(volatile __u64 * m, __u64 val);
#define __xchg_u64 __xchg_u64_unsupported_on_32bit_kernels
#endif
static inline unsigned long __xchg(unsigned long x, volatile void * ptr, int size)
{
switch (size) {
case 4:
return __xchg_u32(ptr, x);
case 8:
return __xchg_u64(ptr, x);
}
return x;
}
#define xchg(ptr, x) \
({ \
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) & ~0xc); \
\
((__typeof__(*(ptr))) \
__xchg((unsigned long)(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))); \
})
#define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG 1
#define __cmpxchg_asm(ld, st, m, old, new) \
({ \
__typeof(*(m)) __ret; \
\
if (kernel_uses_llsc && R10000_LLSC_WAR) { \
__asm__ __volatile__( \
" .set push \n" \
" .set noat \n" \
" .set arch=r4000 \n" \
"1: " ld " %0, %2 # __cmpxchg_asm \n" \
" bne %0, %z3, 2f \n" \
" .set mips0 \n" \
" move $1, %z4 \n" \
" .set arch=r4000 \n" \
" " st " $1, %1 \n" \
" beqzl $1, 1b \n" \
"2: \n" \
" .set pop \n" \
MIPS: Fix microMIPS LL/SC immediate offsets In the microMIPS encoding some memory access instructions have their immediate offset reduced to 12 bits only. That does not match the GCC `R' constraint we use in some places to satisfy the requirement, resulting in build failures like this: {standard input}: Assembler messages: {standard input}:720: Error: macro used $at after ".set noat" {standard input}:720: Warning: macro instruction expanded into multiple instructions Fix the problem by defining a macro, `GCC_OFF12_ASM', that expands to the right constraint depending on whether microMIPS or standard MIPS code is produced. Also apply the fix to where `m' is used as in the worst case this change does nothing, e.g. where the pointer was already in a register such as a function argument and no further offset was requested, and in the best case it avoids an extraneous sequence of up to two instructions to load the high 20 bits of the address in the LL/SC loop. This reduces the risk of lock contention that is the higher the more instructions there are in the critical section between LL and SC. Strictly speaking we could just bulk-replace `R' with `ZC' as the latter constraint adjusts automatically depending on the ISA selected. However it was only introduced with GCC 4.9 and we keep supporing older compilers for the standard MIPS configuration, hence the slightly more complicated approach I chose. The choice of a zero-argument function-like rather than an object-like macro was made so that it does not look like a function call taking the C expression used for the constraint as an argument. This is so as not to confuse the reader or formatting checkers like `checkpatch.pl' and follows previous practice. Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@codesourcery.com> Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/8482/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-11-16 06:08:48 +08:00
: "=&r" (__ret), "=" GCC_OFF12_ASM() (*m) \
: GCC_OFF12_ASM() (*m), "Jr" (old), "Jr" (new) \
: "memory"); \
} else if (kernel_uses_llsc) { \
__asm__ __volatile__( \
" .set push \n" \
" .set noat \n" \
" .set arch=r4000 \n" \
"1: " ld " %0, %2 # __cmpxchg_asm \n" \
" bne %0, %z3, 2f \n" \
" .set mips0 \n" \
" move $1, %z4 \n" \
" .set arch=r4000 \n" \
" " st " $1, %1 \n" \
" beqz $1, 1b \n" \
" .set pop \n" \
"2: \n" \
MIPS: Fix microMIPS LL/SC immediate offsets In the microMIPS encoding some memory access instructions have their immediate offset reduced to 12 bits only. That does not match the GCC `R' constraint we use in some places to satisfy the requirement, resulting in build failures like this: {standard input}: Assembler messages: {standard input}:720: Error: macro used $at after ".set noat" {standard input}:720: Warning: macro instruction expanded into multiple instructions Fix the problem by defining a macro, `GCC_OFF12_ASM', that expands to the right constraint depending on whether microMIPS or standard MIPS code is produced. Also apply the fix to where `m' is used as in the worst case this change does nothing, e.g. where the pointer was already in a register such as a function argument and no further offset was requested, and in the best case it avoids an extraneous sequence of up to two instructions to load the high 20 bits of the address in the LL/SC loop. This reduces the risk of lock contention that is the higher the more instructions there are in the critical section between LL and SC. Strictly speaking we could just bulk-replace `R' with `ZC' as the latter constraint adjusts automatically depending on the ISA selected. However it was only introduced with GCC 4.9 and we keep supporing older compilers for the standard MIPS configuration, hence the slightly more complicated approach I chose. The choice of a zero-argument function-like rather than an object-like macro was made so that it does not look like a function call taking the C expression used for the constraint as an argument. This is so as not to confuse the reader or formatting checkers like `checkpatch.pl' and follows previous practice. Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@codesourcery.com> Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/8482/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-11-16 06:08:48 +08:00
: "=&r" (__ret), "=" GCC_OFF12_ASM() (*m) \
: GCC_OFF12_ASM() (*m), "Jr" (old), "Jr" (new) \
: "memory"); \
} else { \
unsigned long __flags; \
\
raw_local_irq_save(__flags); \
__ret = *m; \
if (__ret == old) \
*m = new; \
raw_local_irq_restore(__flags); \
} \
\
__ret; \
})
/*
* This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error
* if something tries to do an invalid cmpxchg().
*/
extern void __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
#define __cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, pre_barrier, post_barrier) \
({ \
__typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old); \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new); \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __res = 0; \
\
pre_barrier; \
\
switch (sizeof(*(__ptr))) { \
case 4: \
__res = __cmpxchg_asm("ll", "sc", __ptr, __old, __new); \
break; \
case 8: \
if (sizeof(long) == 8) { \
__res = __cmpxchg_asm("lld", "scd", __ptr, \
__old, __new); \
break; \
} \
default: \
__cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer(); \
break; \
} \
\
post_barrier; \
\
__res; \
})
#define cmpxchg(ptr, old, new) __cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, smp_mb__before_llsc(), smp_llsc_mb())
#define cmpxchg_local(ptr, old, new) __cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, , )
#define cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n) \
({ \
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8); \
cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n)); \
})
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) \
({ \
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8); \
cmpxchg_local((ptr), (o), (n)); \
})
#else
#include <asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h>
#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) __cmpxchg64_local_generic((ptr), (o), (n))
#endif
#endif /* __ASM_CMPXCHG_H */