linux/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c

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/*
* SMP initialisation and IPI support
* Based on arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
sched/headers: Move task->mm handling methods to <linux/sched/mm.h> Move the following task->mm helper APIs into a new header file, <linux/sched/mm.h>, to further reduce the size and complexity of <linux/sched.h>. Here are how the APIs are used in various kernel files: # mm_alloc(): arch/arm/mach-rpc/ecard.c fs/exec.c include/linux/sched/mm.h kernel/fork.c # __mmdrop(): arch/arc/include/asm/mmu_context.h include/linux/sched/mm.h kernel/fork.c # mmdrop(): arch/arm/mach-rpc/ecard.c arch/m68k/sun3/mmu_emu.c arch/x86/mm/tlb.c drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_process.c drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_userptr.c drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/file_ops.c drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.c fs/exec.c fs/proc/base.c fs/proc/task_mmu.c fs/proc/task_nommu.c fs/userfaultfd.c include/linux/mmu_notifier.h include/linux/sched/mm.h kernel/fork.c kernel/futex.c kernel/sched/core.c mm/khugepaged.c mm/ksm.c mm/mmu_context.c mm/mmu_notifier.c mm/oom_kill.c virt/kvm/kvm_main.c # mmdrop_async_fn(): include/linux/sched/mm.h # mmdrop_async(): include/linux/sched/mm.h kernel/fork.c # mmget_not_zero(): fs/userfaultfd.c include/linux/sched/mm.h mm/oom_kill.c # mmput(): arch/arc/include/asm/mmu_context.h arch/arc/kernel/troubleshoot.c arch/frv/mm/mmu-context.c arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/context.c arch/sparc/include/asm/mmu_context_32.h drivers/android/binder.c drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem.c drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_userptr.c drivers/infiniband/core/umem.c drivers/infiniband/core/umem_odp.c drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx4/main.c drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/main.c drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_uiom.c drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c drivers/misc/cxl/fault.c drivers/misc/mic/scif/scif_rma.c drivers/oprofile/buffer_sync.c drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c drivers/vhost/vhost.c drivers/xen/gntdev.c fs/exec.c fs/proc/array.c fs/proc/base.c fs/proc/task_mmu.c fs/proc/task_nommu.c fs/userfaultfd.c include/linux/sched/mm.h kernel/cpuset.c kernel/events/core.c kernel/events/uprobes.c kernel/exit.c kernel/fork.c kernel/ptrace.c kernel/sys.c kernel/trace/trace_output.c kernel/tsacct.c mm/memcontrol.c mm/memory.c mm/mempolicy.c mm/migrate.c mm/mmu_notifier.c mm/nommu.c mm/oom_kill.c mm/process_vm_access.c mm/rmap.c mm/swapfile.c mm/util.c virt/kvm/async_pf.c # mmput_async(): include/linux/sched/mm.h kernel/fork.c mm/oom_kill.c # get_task_mm(): arch/arc/kernel/troubleshoot.c arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/context.c drivers/android/binder.c drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem.c drivers/infiniband/core/umem.c drivers/infiniband/core/umem_odp.c drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx4/main.c drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/main.c drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_uiom.c drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c drivers/misc/cxl/fault.c drivers/misc/mic/scif/scif_rma.c drivers/oprofile/buffer_sync.c drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c drivers/vhost/vhost.c drivers/xen/gntdev.c fs/proc/array.c fs/proc/base.c fs/proc/task_mmu.c include/linux/sched/mm.h kernel/cpuset.c kernel/events/core.c kernel/exit.c kernel/fork.c kernel/ptrace.c kernel/sys.c kernel/trace/trace_output.c kernel/tsacct.c mm/memcontrol.c mm/memory.c mm/mempolicy.c mm/migrate.c mm/mmu_notifier.c mm/nommu.c mm/util.c # mm_access(): fs/proc/base.c include/linux/sched/mm.h kernel/fork.c mm/process_vm_access.c # mm_release(): arch/arc/include/asm/mmu_context.h fs/exec.c include/linux/sched/mm.h include/uapi/linux/sched.h kernel/exit.c kernel/fork.c Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-02 02:08:20 +08:00
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/profile.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/clockchips.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/irq_work.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/cputype.h>
#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/numa.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/virt.h>
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/ipi.h>
DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, cpu_number);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_number);
/*
* as from 2.5, kernels no longer have an init_tasks structure
* so we need some other way of telling a new secondary core
* where to place its SVC stack
*/
struct secondary_data secondary_data;
arm64: Handle early CPU boot failures A secondary CPU could fail to come online due to insufficient capabilities and could simply die or loop in the kernel. e.g, a CPU with no support for the selected kernel PAGE_SIZE loops in kernel with MMU turned off. or a hotplugged CPU which doesn't have one of the advertised system capability will die during the activation. There is no way to synchronise the status of the failing CPU back to the master. This patch solves the issue by adding a field to the secondary_data which can be updated by the failing CPU. If the secondary CPU fails even before turning the MMU on, it updates the status in a special variable reserved in the head.txt section to make sure that the update can be cache invalidated safely without possible sharing of cache write back granule. Here are the possible states : -1. CPU_MMU_OFF - Initial value set by the master CPU, this value indicates that the CPU could not turn the MMU on, hence the status could not be reliably updated in the secondary_data. Instead, the CPU has updated the status @ __early_cpu_boot_status. 0. CPU_BOOT_SUCCESS - CPU has booted successfully. 1. CPU_KILL_ME - CPU has invoked cpu_ops->die, indicating the master CPU to synchronise by issuing a cpu_ops->cpu_kill. 2. CPU_STUCK_IN_KERNEL - CPU couldn't invoke die(), instead is looping in the kernel. This information could be used by say, kexec to check if it is really safe to do a kexec reboot. 3. CPU_PANIC_KERNEL - CPU detected some serious issues which requires kernel to crash immediately. The secondary CPU cannot call panic() until it has initialised the GIC. This flag can be used to instruct the master to do so. Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: conflict resolution] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: converted "status" from int to long] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: updated update_early_cpu_boot_status to use str_l] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-23 18:31:42 +08:00
/* Number of CPUs which aren't online, but looping in kernel text. */
int cpus_stuck_in_kernel;
enum ipi_msg_type {
IPI_RESCHEDULE,
IPI_CALL_FUNC,
IPI_CPU_STOP,
IPI_TIMER,
IPI_IRQ_WORK,
arm64: kernel: implement ACPI parking protocol The SBBR and ACPI specifications allow ACPI based systems that do not implement PSCI (eg systems with no EL3) to boot through the ACPI parking protocol specification[1]. This patch implements the ACPI parking protocol CPU operations, and adds code that eases parsing the parking protocol data structures to the ARM64 SMP initializion carried out at the same time as cpus enumeration. To wake-up the CPUs from the parked state, this patch implements a wakeup IPI for ARM64 (ie arch_send_wakeup_ipi_mask()) that mirrors the ARM one, so that a specific IPI is sent for wake-up purpose in order to distinguish it from other IPI sources. Given the current ACPI MADT parsing API, the patch implements a glue layer that helps passing MADT GICC data structure from SMP initialization code to the parking protocol implementation somewhat overriding the CPU operations interfaces. This to avoid creating a completely trasparent DT/ACPI CPU operations layer that would require creating opaque structure handling for CPUs data (DT represents CPU through DT nodes, ACPI through static MADT table entries), which seems overkill given that ACPI on ARM64 mandates only two booting protocols (PSCI and parking protocol), so there is no need for further protocol additions. Based on the original work by Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> [1] https://acpica.org/sites/acpica/files/MP%20Startup%20for%20ARM%20platforms.docx Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Tested-by: Loc Ho <lho@apm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Al Stone <ahs3@redhat.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: Added WARN_ONCE(!acpi_parking_protocol_valid() on the IPI] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-01-26 19:10:38 +08:00
IPI_WAKEUP
};
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_VHE
/* Whether the boot CPU is running in HYP mode or not*/
static bool boot_cpu_hyp_mode;
static inline void save_boot_cpu_run_el(void)
{
boot_cpu_hyp_mode = is_kernel_in_hyp_mode();
}
static inline bool is_boot_cpu_in_hyp_mode(void)
{
return boot_cpu_hyp_mode;
}
/*
* Verify that a secondary CPU is running the kernel at the same
* EL as that of the boot CPU.
*/
void verify_cpu_run_el(void)
{
bool in_el2 = is_kernel_in_hyp_mode();
bool boot_cpu_el2 = is_boot_cpu_in_hyp_mode();
if (in_el2 ^ boot_cpu_el2) {
pr_crit("CPU%d: mismatched Exception Level(EL%d) with boot CPU(EL%d)\n",
smp_processor_id(),
in_el2 ? 2 : 1,
boot_cpu_el2 ? 2 : 1);
cpu_panic_kernel();
}
}
#else
static inline void save_boot_cpu_run_el(void) {}
#endif
arm64: Handle early CPU boot failures A secondary CPU could fail to come online due to insufficient capabilities and could simply die or loop in the kernel. e.g, a CPU with no support for the selected kernel PAGE_SIZE loops in kernel with MMU turned off. or a hotplugged CPU which doesn't have one of the advertised system capability will die during the activation. There is no way to synchronise the status of the failing CPU back to the master. This patch solves the issue by adding a field to the secondary_data which can be updated by the failing CPU. If the secondary CPU fails even before turning the MMU on, it updates the status in a special variable reserved in the head.txt section to make sure that the update can be cache invalidated safely without possible sharing of cache write back granule. Here are the possible states : -1. CPU_MMU_OFF - Initial value set by the master CPU, this value indicates that the CPU could not turn the MMU on, hence the status could not be reliably updated in the secondary_data. Instead, the CPU has updated the status @ __early_cpu_boot_status. 0. CPU_BOOT_SUCCESS - CPU has booted successfully. 1. CPU_KILL_ME - CPU has invoked cpu_ops->die, indicating the master CPU to synchronise by issuing a cpu_ops->cpu_kill. 2. CPU_STUCK_IN_KERNEL - CPU couldn't invoke die(), instead is looping in the kernel. This information could be used by say, kexec to check if it is really safe to do a kexec reboot. 3. CPU_PANIC_KERNEL - CPU detected some serious issues which requires kernel to crash immediately. The secondary CPU cannot call panic() until it has initialised the GIC. This flag can be used to instruct the master to do so. Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: conflict resolution] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: converted "status" from int to long] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: updated update_early_cpu_boot_status to use str_l] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-23 18:31:42 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
static int op_cpu_kill(unsigned int cpu);
#else
static inline int op_cpu_kill(unsigned int cpu)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
#endif
/*
* Boot a secondary CPU, and assign it the specified idle task.
* This also gives us the initial stack to use for this CPU.
*/
2013-06-18 22:18:31 +08:00
static int boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
{
if (cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_boot)
return cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_boot(cpu);
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
static DECLARE_COMPLETION(cpu_running);
2013-06-18 22:18:31 +08:00
int __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
{
int ret;
arm64: Handle early CPU boot failures A secondary CPU could fail to come online due to insufficient capabilities and could simply die or loop in the kernel. e.g, a CPU with no support for the selected kernel PAGE_SIZE loops in kernel with MMU turned off. or a hotplugged CPU which doesn't have one of the advertised system capability will die during the activation. There is no way to synchronise the status of the failing CPU back to the master. This patch solves the issue by adding a field to the secondary_data which can be updated by the failing CPU. If the secondary CPU fails even before turning the MMU on, it updates the status in a special variable reserved in the head.txt section to make sure that the update can be cache invalidated safely without possible sharing of cache write back granule. Here are the possible states : -1. CPU_MMU_OFF - Initial value set by the master CPU, this value indicates that the CPU could not turn the MMU on, hence the status could not be reliably updated in the secondary_data. Instead, the CPU has updated the status @ __early_cpu_boot_status. 0. CPU_BOOT_SUCCESS - CPU has booted successfully. 1. CPU_KILL_ME - CPU has invoked cpu_ops->die, indicating the master CPU to synchronise by issuing a cpu_ops->cpu_kill. 2. CPU_STUCK_IN_KERNEL - CPU couldn't invoke die(), instead is looping in the kernel. This information could be used by say, kexec to check if it is really safe to do a kexec reboot. 3. CPU_PANIC_KERNEL - CPU detected some serious issues which requires kernel to crash immediately. The secondary CPU cannot call panic() until it has initialised the GIC. This flag can be used to instruct the master to do so. Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: conflict resolution] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: converted "status" from int to long] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: updated update_early_cpu_boot_status to use str_l] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-23 18:31:42 +08:00
long status;
/*
* We need to tell the secondary core where to find its stack and the
* page tables.
*/
arm64: split thread_info from task stack This patch moves arm64's struct thread_info from the task stack into task_struct. This protects thread_info from corruption in the case of stack overflows, and makes its address harder to determine if stack addresses are leaked, making a number of attacks more difficult. Precise detection and handling of overflow is left for subsequent patches. Largely, this involves changing code to store the task_struct in sp_el0, and acquire the thread_info from the task struct. Core code now implements current_thread_info(), and as noted in <linux/sched.h> this relies on offsetof(task_struct, thread_info) == 0, enforced by core code. This change means that the 'tsk' register used in entry.S now points to a task_struct, rather than a thread_info as it used to. To make this clear, the TI_* field offsets are renamed to TSK_TI_*, with asm-offsets appropriately updated to account for the structural change. Userspace clobbers sp_el0, and we can no longer restore this from the stack. Instead, the current task is cached in a per-cpu variable that we can safely access from early assembly as interrupts are disabled (and we are thus not preemptible). Both secondary entry and idle are updated to stash the sp and task pointer separately. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-11-04 04:23:13 +08:00
secondary_data.task = idle;
secondary_data.stack = task_stack_page(idle) + THREAD_START_SP;
arm64: Handle early CPU boot failures A secondary CPU could fail to come online due to insufficient capabilities and could simply die or loop in the kernel. e.g, a CPU with no support for the selected kernel PAGE_SIZE loops in kernel with MMU turned off. or a hotplugged CPU which doesn't have one of the advertised system capability will die during the activation. There is no way to synchronise the status of the failing CPU back to the master. This patch solves the issue by adding a field to the secondary_data which can be updated by the failing CPU. If the secondary CPU fails even before turning the MMU on, it updates the status in a special variable reserved in the head.txt section to make sure that the update can be cache invalidated safely without possible sharing of cache write back granule. Here are the possible states : -1. CPU_MMU_OFF - Initial value set by the master CPU, this value indicates that the CPU could not turn the MMU on, hence the status could not be reliably updated in the secondary_data. Instead, the CPU has updated the status @ __early_cpu_boot_status. 0. CPU_BOOT_SUCCESS - CPU has booted successfully. 1. CPU_KILL_ME - CPU has invoked cpu_ops->die, indicating the master CPU to synchronise by issuing a cpu_ops->cpu_kill. 2. CPU_STUCK_IN_KERNEL - CPU couldn't invoke die(), instead is looping in the kernel. This information could be used by say, kexec to check if it is really safe to do a kexec reboot. 3. CPU_PANIC_KERNEL - CPU detected some serious issues which requires kernel to crash immediately. The secondary CPU cannot call panic() until it has initialised the GIC. This flag can be used to instruct the master to do so. Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: conflict resolution] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: converted "status" from int to long] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: updated update_early_cpu_boot_status to use str_l] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-23 18:31:42 +08:00
update_cpu_boot_status(CPU_MMU_OFF);
__flush_dcache_area(&secondary_data, sizeof(secondary_data));
/*
* Now bring the CPU into our world.
*/
ret = boot_secondary(cpu, idle);
if (ret == 0) {
/*
* CPU was successfully started, wait for it to come online or
* time out.
*/
wait_for_completion_timeout(&cpu_running,
msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
if (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
pr_crit("CPU%u: failed to come online\n", cpu);
ret = -EIO;
}
} else {
pr_err("CPU%u: failed to boot: %d\n", cpu, ret);
}
arm64: split thread_info from task stack This patch moves arm64's struct thread_info from the task stack into task_struct. This protects thread_info from corruption in the case of stack overflows, and makes its address harder to determine if stack addresses are leaked, making a number of attacks more difficult. Precise detection and handling of overflow is left for subsequent patches. Largely, this involves changing code to store the task_struct in sp_el0, and acquire the thread_info from the task struct. Core code now implements current_thread_info(), and as noted in <linux/sched.h> this relies on offsetof(task_struct, thread_info) == 0, enforced by core code. This change means that the 'tsk' register used in entry.S now points to a task_struct, rather than a thread_info as it used to. To make this clear, the TI_* field offsets are renamed to TSK_TI_*, with asm-offsets appropriately updated to account for the structural change. Userspace clobbers sp_el0, and we can no longer restore this from the stack. Instead, the current task is cached in a per-cpu variable that we can safely access from early assembly as interrupts are disabled (and we are thus not preemptible). Both secondary entry and idle are updated to stash the sp and task pointer separately. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-11-04 04:23:13 +08:00
secondary_data.task = NULL;
secondary_data.stack = NULL;
arm64: Handle early CPU boot failures A secondary CPU could fail to come online due to insufficient capabilities and could simply die or loop in the kernel. e.g, a CPU with no support for the selected kernel PAGE_SIZE loops in kernel with MMU turned off. or a hotplugged CPU which doesn't have one of the advertised system capability will die during the activation. There is no way to synchronise the status of the failing CPU back to the master. This patch solves the issue by adding a field to the secondary_data which can be updated by the failing CPU. If the secondary CPU fails even before turning the MMU on, it updates the status in a special variable reserved in the head.txt section to make sure that the update can be cache invalidated safely without possible sharing of cache write back granule. Here are the possible states : -1. CPU_MMU_OFF - Initial value set by the master CPU, this value indicates that the CPU could not turn the MMU on, hence the status could not be reliably updated in the secondary_data. Instead, the CPU has updated the status @ __early_cpu_boot_status. 0. CPU_BOOT_SUCCESS - CPU has booted successfully. 1. CPU_KILL_ME - CPU has invoked cpu_ops->die, indicating the master CPU to synchronise by issuing a cpu_ops->cpu_kill. 2. CPU_STUCK_IN_KERNEL - CPU couldn't invoke die(), instead is looping in the kernel. This information could be used by say, kexec to check if it is really safe to do a kexec reboot. 3. CPU_PANIC_KERNEL - CPU detected some serious issues which requires kernel to crash immediately. The secondary CPU cannot call panic() until it has initialised the GIC. This flag can be used to instruct the master to do so. Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: conflict resolution] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: converted "status" from int to long] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: updated update_early_cpu_boot_status to use str_l] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-23 18:31:42 +08:00
status = READ_ONCE(secondary_data.status);
if (ret && status) {
if (status == CPU_MMU_OFF)
status = READ_ONCE(__early_cpu_boot_status);
switch (status) {
default:
pr_err("CPU%u: failed in unknown state : 0x%lx\n",
cpu, status);
break;
case CPU_KILL_ME:
if (!op_cpu_kill(cpu)) {
pr_crit("CPU%u: died during early boot\n", cpu);
break;
}
/* Fall through */
pr_crit("CPU%u: may not have shut down cleanly\n", cpu);
case CPU_STUCK_IN_KERNEL:
pr_crit("CPU%u: is stuck in kernel\n", cpu);
cpus_stuck_in_kernel++;
break;
case CPU_PANIC_KERNEL:
panic("CPU%u detected unsupported configuration\n", cpu);
}
}
return ret;
}
/*
* This is the secondary CPU boot entry. We're using this CPUs
* idle thread stack, but a set of temporary page tables.
*/
2013-06-18 22:18:31 +08:00
asmlinkage void secondary_start_kernel(void)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = &init_mm;
unsigned int cpu;
cpu = task_cpu(current);
set_my_cpu_offset(per_cpu_offset(cpu));
/*
* All kernel threads share the same mm context; grab a
* reference and switch to it.
*/
mmgrab(mm);
current->active_mm = mm;
/*
* TTBR0 is only used for the identity mapping at this stage. Make it
* point to zero page to avoid speculatively fetching new entries.
*/
cpu_uninstall_idmap();
preempt_disable();
trace_hardirqs_off();
arm64: Delay cpu feature capability checks At the moment we run through the arm64_features capability list for each CPU and set the capability if one of the CPU supports it. This could be problematic in a heterogeneous system with differing capabilities. Delay the CPU feature checks until all the enabled CPUs are up(i.e, smp_cpus_done(), so that we can make better decisions based on the overall system capability. Once we decide and advertise the capabilities the alternatives can be applied. From this state, we cannot roll back a feature to disabled based on the values from a new hotplugged CPU, due to the runtime patching and other reasons. So, for all new CPUs, we need to make sure that they have the established system capabilities. Failing which, we bring the CPU down, preventing it from turning online. Once the capabilities are decided, any new CPU booting up goes through verification to ensure that it has all the enabled capabilities and also invokes the respective enable() method on the CPU. The CPU errata checks are not delayed and is still executed per-CPU to detect the respective capabilities. If we ever come across a non-errata capability that needs to be checked on each-CPU, we could introduce them via a new capability table(or introduce a flag), which can be processed per CPU. The next patch will make the feature checks use the system wide safe value of a feature register. NOTE: The enable() methods associated with the capability is scheduled on all the CPUs (which is the only use case at the moment). If we need a different type of 'enable()' which only needs to be run once on any CPU, we should be able to handle that when needed. Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: static variable and coding style fixes] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-19 21:24:50 +08:00
/*
* If the system has established the capabilities, make sure
* this CPU ticks all of those. If it doesn't, the CPU will
* fail to come online.
*/
arm64: Rearrange CPU errata workaround checks Right now we run through the work around checks on a CPU from __cpuinfo_store_cpu. There are some problems with that: 1) We initialise the system wide CPU feature registers only after the Boot CPU updates its cpuinfo. Now, if a work around depends on the variance of a CPU ID feature (e.g, check for Cache Line size mismatch), we have no way of performing it cleanly for the boot CPU. 2) It is out of place, invoked from __cpuinfo_store_cpu() in cpuinfo.c. It is not an obvious place for that. This patch rearranges the CPU specific capability(aka work around) checks. 1) At the moment we use verify_local_cpu_capabilities() to check if a new CPU has all the system advertised features. Use this for the secondary CPUs to perform the work around check. For that we rename verify_local_cpu_capabilities() => check_local_cpu_capabilities() which: If the system wide capabilities haven't been initialised (i.e, the CPU is activated at the boot), update the system wide detected work arounds. Otherwise (i.e a CPU hotplugged in later) verify that this CPU conforms to the system wide capabilities. 2) Boot CPU updates the work arounds from smp_prepare_boot_cpu() after we have initialised the system wide CPU feature values. Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-09 21:07:10 +08:00
check_local_cpu_capabilities();
arm64: Delay cpu feature capability checks At the moment we run through the arm64_features capability list for each CPU and set the capability if one of the CPU supports it. This could be problematic in a heterogeneous system with differing capabilities. Delay the CPU feature checks until all the enabled CPUs are up(i.e, smp_cpus_done(), so that we can make better decisions based on the overall system capability. Once we decide and advertise the capabilities the alternatives can be applied. From this state, we cannot roll back a feature to disabled based on the values from a new hotplugged CPU, due to the runtime patching and other reasons. So, for all new CPUs, we need to make sure that they have the established system capabilities. Failing which, we bring the CPU down, preventing it from turning online. Once the capabilities are decided, any new CPU booting up goes through verification to ensure that it has all the enabled capabilities and also invokes the respective enable() method on the CPU. The CPU errata checks are not delayed and is still executed per-CPU to detect the respective capabilities. If we ever come across a non-errata capability that needs to be checked on each-CPU, we could introduce them via a new capability table(or introduce a flag), which can be processed per CPU. The next patch will make the feature checks use the system wide safe value of a feature register. NOTE: The enable() methods associated with the capability is scheduled on all the CPUs (which is the only use case at the moment). If we need a different type of 'enable()' which only needs to be run once on any CPU, we should be able to handle that when needed. Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: static variable and coding style fixes] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-19 21:24:50 +08:00
if (cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_postboot)
cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_postboot();
/*
* Log the CPU info before it is marked online and might get read.
*/
cpuinfo_store_cpu();
/*
* Enable GIC and timers.
*/
notify_cpu_starting(cpu);
arm64: Call numa_store_cpu_info() earlier. The wq_numa_init() function makes a private CPU to node map by calling cpu_to_node() early in the boot process, before the non-boot CPUs are brought online. Since the default implementation of cpu_to_node() returns zero for CPUs that have never been brought online, the workqueue system's view is that *all* CPUs are on node zero. When the unbound workqueue for a non-zero node is created, the tsk_cpus_allowed() for the worker threads is the empty set because there are, in the view of the workqueue system, no CPUs on non-zero nodes. The code in try_to_wake_up() using this empty cpumask ends up using the cpumask empty set value of NR_CPUS as an index into the per-CPU area pointer array, and gets garbage as it is one past the end of the array. This results in: [ 0.881970] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffb1008b926a4 [ 1.970095] pgd = fffffc00094b0000 [ 1.973530] [fffffb1008b926a4] *pgd=0000000000000000, *pud=0000000000000000, *pmd=0000000000000000 [ 1.982610] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP [ 1.987541] Modules linked in: [ 1.990631] CPU: 48 PID: 295 Comm: cpuhp/48 Tainted: G W 4.8.0-rc6-preempt-vol+ #9 [ 1.999435] Hardware name: Cavium ThunderX CN88XX board (DT) [ 2.005159] task: fffffe0fe89cc300 task.stack: fffffe0fe8b8c000 [ 2.011158] PC is at try_to_wake_up+0x194/0x34c [ 2.015737] LR is at try_to_wake_up+0x150/0x34c [ 2.020318] pc : [<fffffc00080e7468>] lr : [<fffffc00080e7424>] pstate: 600000c5 [ 2.027803] sp : fffffe0fe8b8fb10 [ 2.031149] x29: fffffe0fe8b8fb10 x28: 0000000000000000 [ 2.036522] x27: fffffc0008c63bc8 x26: 0000000000001000 [ 2.041896] x25: fffffc0008c63c80 x24: fffffc0008bfb200 [ 2.047270] x23: 00000000000000c0 x22: 0000000000000004 [ 2.052642] x21: fffffe0fe89d25bc x20: 0000000000001000 [ 2.058014] x19: fffffe0fe89d1d00 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 2.063386] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 2.068760] x15: 0000000000000018 x14: 0000000000000000 [ 2.074133] x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 [ 2.079505] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 [ 2.084879] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 0000000000000000 [ 2.090251] x7 : 0000000000000040 x6 : 0000000000000000 [ 2.095621] x5 : ffffffffffffffff x4 : 0000000000000000 [ 2.100991] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000000 [ 2.106364] x1 : fffffc0008be4c24 x0 : ffffff0ffffada80 [ 2.111737] [ 2.113236] Process cpuhp/48 (pid: 295, stack limit = 0xfffffe0fe8b8c020) [ 2.120102] Stack: (0xfffffe0fe8b8fb10 to 0xfffffe0fe8b90000) [ 2.125914] fb00: fffffe0fe8b8fb80 fffffc00080e7648 . . . [ 2.442859] Call trace: [ 2.445327] Exception stack(0xfffffe0fe8b8f940 to 0xfffffe0fe8b8fa70) [ 2.451843] f940: fffffe0fe89d1d00 0000040000000000 fffffe0fe8b8fb10 fffffc00080e7468 [ 2.459767] f960: fffffe0fe8b8f980 fffffc00080e4958 ffffff0ff91ab200 fffffc00080e4b64 [ 2.467690] f980: fffffe0fe8b8f9d0 fffffc00080e515c fffffe0fe8b8fa80 0000000000000000 [ 2.475614] f9a0: fffffe0fe8b8f9d0 fffffc00080e58e4 fffffe0fe8b8fa80 0000000000000000 [ 2.483540] f9c0: fffffe0fe8d10000 0000000000000040 fffffe0fe8b8fa50 fffffc00080e5ac4 [ 2.491465] f9e0: ffffff0ffffada80 fffffc0008be4c24 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 2.499387] fa00: 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 0000000000000040 [ 2.507309] fa20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 2.515233] fa40: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000018 [ 2.523156] fa60: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 2.528089] [<fffffc00080e7468>] try_to_wake_up+0x194/0x34c [ 2.533723] [<fffffc00080e7648>] wake_up_process+0x28/0x34 [ 2.539275] [<fffffc00080d3764>] create_worker+0x110/0x19c [ 2.544824] [<fffffc00080d69dc>] alloc_unbound_pwq+0x3cc/0x4b0 [ 2.550724] [<fffffc00080d6bcc>] wq_update_unbound_numa+0x10c/0x1e4 [ 2.557066] [<fffffc00080d7d78>] workqueue_online_cpu+0x220/0x28c [ 2.563234] [<fffffc00080bd288>] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x6c/0x168 [ 2.569398] [<fffffc00080bdf74>] cpuhp_up_callbacks+0x44/0xe4 [ 2.575210] [<fffffc00080be194>] cpuhp_thread_fun+0x13c/0x148 [ 2.581027] [<fffffc00080dfbac>] smpboot_thread_fn+0x19c/0x1a8 [ 2.586929] [<fffffc00080dbd64>] kthread+0xdc/0xf0 [ 2.591776] [<fffffc0008083380>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x50 [ 2.597147] Code: b00057e1 91304021 91005021 b8626822 (b8606821) [ 2.603464] ---[ end trace 58c0cd36b88802bc ]--- [ 2.608138] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Fix by moving call to numa_store_cpu_info() for all CPUs into smp_prepare_cpus(), which happens before wq_numa_init(). Since smp_store_cpu_info() now contains only a single function call, simplify by removing the function and out-lining its contents. Suggested-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org> Fixes: 1a2db300348b ("arm64, numa: Add NUMA support for arm64 platforms.") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.7.x- Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Tested-by: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-09-21 02:46:35 +08:00
store_cpu_topology(cpu);
/*
* OK, now it's safe to let the boot CPU continue. Wait for
* the CPU migration code to notice that the CPU is online
* before we continue.
*/
pr_info("CPU%u: Booted secondary processor [%08x]\n",
cpu, read_cpuid_id());
arm64: Handle early CPU boot failures A secondary CPU could fail to come online due to insufficient capabilities and could simply die or loop in the kernel. e.g, a CPU with no support for the selected kernel PAGE_SIZE loops in kernel with MMU turned off. or a hotplugged CPU which doesn't have one of the advertised system capability will die during the activation. There is no way to synchronise the status of the failing CPU back to the master. This patch solves the issue by adding a field to the secondary_data which can be updated by the failing CPU. If the secondary CPU fails even before turning the MMU on, it updates the status in a special variable reserved in the head.txt section to make sure that the update can be cache invalidated safely without possible sharing of cache write back granule. Here are the possible states : -1. CPU_MMU_OFF - Initial value set by the master CPU, this value indicates that the CPU could not turn the MMU on, hence the status could not be reliably updated in the secondary_data. Instead, the CPU has updated the status @ __early_cpu_boot_status. 0. CPU_BOOT_SUCCESS - CPU has booted successfully. 1. CPU_KILL_ME - CPU has invoked cpu_ops->die, indicating the master CPU to synchronise by issuing a cpu_ops->cpu_kill. 2. CPU_STUCK_IN_KERNEL - CPU couldn't invoke die(), instead is looping in the kernel. This information could be used by say, kexec to check if it is really safe to do a kexec reboot. 3. CPU_PANIC_KERNEL - CPU detected some serious issues which requires kernel to crash immediately. The secondary CPU cannot call panic() until it has initialised the GIC. This flag can be used to instruct the master to do so. Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: conflict resolution] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: converted "status" from int to long] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: updated update_early_cpu_boot_status to use str_l] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-23 18:31:42 +08:00
update_cpu_boot_status(CPU_BOOT_SUCCESS);
set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
complete(&cpu_running);
local_irq_enable();
local_async_enable();
/*
* OK, it's off to the idle thread for us
*/
cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
static int op_cpu_disable(unsigned int cpu)
{
/*
* If we don't have a cpu_die method, abort before we reach the point
* of no return. CPU0 may not have an cpu_ops, so test for it.
*/
if (!cpu_ops[cpu] || !cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_die)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
/*
* We may need to abort a hot unplug for some other mechanism-specific
* reason.
*/
if (cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_disable)
return cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_disable(cpu);
return 0;
}
/*
* __cpu_disable runs on the processor to be shutdown.
*/
int __cpu_disable(void)
{
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
int ret;
ret = op_cpu_disable(cpu);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* Take this CPU offline. Once we clear this, we can't return,
* and we must not schedule until we're ready to give up the cpu.
*/
set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
/*
* OK - migrate IRQs away from this CPU
*/
irq_migrate_all_off_this_cpu();
return 0;
}
static int op_cpu_kill(unsigned int cpu)
{
/*
* If we have no means of synchronising with the dying CPU, then assume
* that it is really dead. We can only wait for an arbitrary length of
* time and hope that it's dead, so let's skip the wait and just hope.
*/
if (!cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_kill)
return 0;
return cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_kill(cpu);
}
/*
* called on the thread which is asking for a CPU to be shutdown -
* waits until shutdown has completed, or it is timed out.
*/
void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
{
int err;
if (!cpu_wait_death(cpu, 5)) {
pr_crit("CPU%u: cpu didn't die\n", cpu);
return;
}
pr_notice("CPU%u: shutdown\n", cpu);
/*
* Now that the dying CPU is beyond the point of no return w.r.t.
* in-kernel synchronisation, try to get the firwmare to help us to
* verify that it has really left the kernel before we consider
* clobbering anything it might still be using.
*/
err = op_cpu_kill(cpu);
if (err)
pr_warn("CPU%d may not have shut down cleanly: %d\n",
cpu, err);
}
/*
* Called from the idle thread for the CPU which has been shutdown.
*
* Note that we disable IRQs here, but do not re-enable them
* before returning to the caller. This is also the behaviour
* of the other hotplug-cpu capable cores, so presumably coming
* out of idle fixes this.
*/
void cpu_die(void)
{
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
idle_task_exit();
local_irq_disable();
/* Tell __cpu_die() that this CPU is now safe to dispose of */
(void)cpu_report_death();
/*
* Actually shutdown the CPU. This must never fail. The specific hotplug
* mechanism must perform all required cache maintenance to ensure that
* no dirty lines are lost in the process of shutting down the CPU.
*/
cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_die(cpu);
BUG();
}
#endif
/*
* Kill the calling secondary CPU, early in bringup before it is turned
* online.
*/
void cpu_die_early(void)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
pr_crit("CPU%d: will not boot\n", cpu);
/* Mark this CPU absent */
set_cpu_present(cpu, 0);
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
arm64: Handle early CPU boot failures A secondary CPU could fail to come online due to insufficient capabilities and could simply die or loop in the kernel. e.g, a CPU with no support for the selected kernel PAGE_SIZE loops in kernel with MMU turned off. or a hotplugged CPU which doesn't have one of the advertised system capability will die during the activation. There is no way to synchronise the status of the failing CPU back to the master. This patch solves the issue by adding a field to the secondary_data which can be updated by the failing CPU. If the secondary CPU fails even before turning the MMU on, it updates the status in a special variable reserved in the head.txt section to make sure that the update can be cache invalidated safely without possible sharing of cache write back granule. Here are the possible states : -1. CPU_MMU_OFF - Initial value set by the master CPU, this value indicates that the CPU could not turn the MMU on, hence the status could not be reliably updated in the secondary_data. Instead, the CPU has updated the status @ __early_cpu_boot_status. 0. CPU_BOOT_SUCCESS - CPU has booted successfully. 1. CPU_KILL_ME - CPU has invoked cpu_ops->die, indicating the master CPU to synchronise by issuing a cpu_ops->cpu_kill. 2. CPU_STUCK_IN_KERNEL - CPU couldn't invoke die(), instead is looping in the kernel. This information could be used by say, kexec to check if it is really safe to do a kexec reboot. 3. CPU_PANIC_KERNEL - CPU detected some serious issues which requires kernel to crash immediately. The secondary CPU cannot call panic() until it has initialised the GIC. This flag can be used to instruct the master to do so. Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: conflict resolution] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: converted "status" from int to long] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: updated update_early_cpu_boot_status to use str_l] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-23 18:31:42 +08:00
update_cpu_boot_status(CPU_KILL_ME);
/* Check if we can park ourselves */
if (cpu_ops[cpu] && cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_die)
cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_die(cpu);
#endif
arm64: Handle early CPU boot failures A secondary CPU could fail to come online due to insufficient capabilities and could simply die or loop in the kernel. e.g, a CPU with no support for the selected kernel PAGE_SIZE loops in kernel with MMU turned off. or a hotplugged CPU which doesn't have one of the advertised system capability will die during the activation. There is no way to synchronise the status of the failing CPU back to the master. This patch solves the issue by adding a field to the secondary_data which can be updated by the failing CPU. If the secondary CPU fails even before turning the MMU on, it updates the status in a special variable reserved in the head.txt section to make sure that the update can be cache invalidated safely without possible sharing of cache write back granule. Here are the possible states : -1. CPU_MMU_OFF - Initial value set by the master CPU, this value indicates that the CPU could not turn the MMU on, hence the status could not be reliably updated in the secondary_data. Instead, the CPU has updated the status @ __early_cpu_boot_status. 0. CPU_BOOT_SUCCESS - CPU has booted successfully. 1. CPU_KILL_ME - CPU has invoked cpu_ops->die, indicating the master CPU to synchronise by issuing a cpu_ops->cpu_kill. 2. CPU_STUCK_IN_KERNEL - CPU couldn't invoke die(), instead is looping in the kernel. This information could be used by say, kexec to check if it is really safe to do a kexec reboot. 3. CPU_PANIC_KERNEL - CPU detected some serious issues which requires kernel to crash immediately. The secondary CPU cannot call panic() until it has initialised the GIC. This flag can be used to instruct the master to do so. Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: conflict resolution] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: converted "status" from int to long] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: updated update_early_cpu_boot_status to use str_l] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-23 18:31:42 +08:00
update_cpu_boot_status(CPU_STUCK_IN_KERNEL);
cpu_park_loop();
}
static void __init hyp_mode_check(void)
{
if (is_hyp_mode_available())
pr_info("CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2\n");
else if (is_hyp_mode_mismatched())
WARN_TAINT(1, TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC,
"CPU: CPUs started in inconsistent modes");
else
pr_info("CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL1\n");
}
void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
{
pr_info("SMP: Total of %d processors activated.\n", num_online_cpus());
setup_cpu_features();
hyp_mode_check();
apply_alternatives_all();
}
void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
{
set_my_cpu_offset(per_cpu_offset(smp_processor_id()));
/*
* Initialise the static keys early as they may be enabled by the
* cpufeature code.
*/
jump_label_init();
cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu();
save_boot_cpu_run_el();
arm64: Rearrange CPU errata workaround checks Right now we run through the work around checks on a CPU from __cpuinfo_store_cpu. There are some problems with that: 1) We initialise the system wide CPU feature registers only after the Boot CPU updates its cpuinfo. Now, if a work around depends on the variance of a CPU ID feature (e.g, check for Cache Line size mismatch), we have no way of performing it cleanly for the boot CPU. 2) It is out of place, invoked from __cpuinfo_store_cpu() in cpuinfo.c. It is not an obvious place for that. This patch rearranges the CPU specific capability(aka work around) checks. 1) At the moment we use verify_local_cpu_capabilities() to check if a new CPU has all the system advertised features. Use this for the secondary CPUs to perform the work around check. For that we rename verify_local_cpu_capabilities() => check_local_cpu_capabilities() which: If the system wide capabilities haven't been initialised (i.e, the CPU is activated at the boot), update the system wide detected work arounds. Otherwise (i.e a CPU hotplugged in later) verify that this CPU conforms to the system wide capabilities. 2) Boot CPU updates the work arounds from smp_prepare_boot_cpu() after we have initialised the system wide CPU feature values. Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-09 21:07:10 +08:00
/*
* Run the errata work around checks on the boot CPU, once we have
* initialised the cpu feature infrastructure from
* cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu() above.
*/
update_cpu_errata_workarounds();
}
static u64 __init of_get_cpu_mpidr(struct device_node *dn)
{
const __be32 *cell;
u64 hwid;
/*
* A cpu node with missing "reg" property is
* considered invalid to build a cpu_logical_map
* entry.
*/
cell = of_get_property(dn, "reg", NULL);
if (!cell) {
pr_err("%s: missing reg property\n", dn->full_name);
return INVALID_HWID;
}
hwid = of_read_number(cell, of_n_addr_cells(dn));
/*
* Non affinity bits must be set to 0 in the DT
*/
if (hwid & ~MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK) {
pr_err("%s: invalid reg property\n", dn->full_name);
return INVALID_HWID;
}
return hwid;
}
/*
* Duplicate MPIDRs are a recipe for disaster. Scan all initialized
* entries and check for duplicates. If any is found just ignore the
* cpu. cpu_logical_map was initialized to INVALID_HWID to avoid
* matching valid MPIDR values.
*/
static bool __init is_mpidr_duplicate(unsigned int cpu, u64 hwid)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 1; (i < cpu) && (i < NR_CPUS); i++)
if (cpu_logical_map(i) == hwid)
return true;
return false;
}
ARM64: kernel: make cpu_ops hooks DT agnostic ARM64 CPU operations such as cpu_init and cpu_init_idle take a struct device_node pointer as a parameter, which corresponds to the device tree node of the logical cpu on which the operation has to be applied. With the advent of ACPI on arm64, where MADT static table entries are used to initialize cpus, the device tree node parameter in cpu_ops hooks become useless when booting with ACPI, since in that case cpu device tree nodes are not present and can not be used for cpu initialization. The current cpu_init hook requires a struct device_node pointer parameter because it is called while parsing the device tree to initialize CPUs, when the cpu_logical_map (that is used to match a cpu node reg property to a device tree node) for a given logical cpu id is not set up yet. This means that the cpu_init hook cannot rely on the of_get_cpu_node function to retrieve the device tree node corresponding to the logical cpu id passed in as parameter, so the cpu device tree node must be passed in as a parameter to fix this catch-22 dependency cycle. This patch reshuffles the cpu_logical_map initialization code so that the cpu_init cpu_ops hook can safely use the of_get_cpu_node function to retrieve the cpu device tree node, removing the need for the device tree node pointer parameter. In the process, the patch removes device tree node parameters from all cpu_ops hooks, in preparation for SMP DT/ACPI cpus initialization consolidation. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Acked-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [DT] Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-05-13 21:12:46 +08:00
/*
* Initialize cpu operations for a logical cpu and
* set it in the possible mask on success
*/
static int __init smp_cpu_setup(int cpu)
{
if (cpu_read_ops(cpu))
return -ENODEV;
if (cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_init(cpu))
return -ENODEV;
set_cpu_possible(cpu, true);
return 0;
}
static bool bootcpu_valid __initdata;
static unsigned int cpu_count = 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
/*
* acpi_map_gic_cpu_interface - parse processor MADT entry
*
* Carry out sanity checks on MADT processor entry and initialize
* cpu_logical_map on success
*/
static void __init
acpi_map_gic_cpu_interface(struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *processor)
{
u64 hwid = processor->arm_mpidr;
if (!(processor->flags & ACPI_MADT_ENABLED)) {
pr_debug("skipping disabled CPU entry with 0x%llx MPIDR\n", hwid);
return;
}
if (hwid & ~MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK || hwid == INVALID_HWID) {
pr_err("skipping CPU entry with invalid MPIDR 0x%llx\n", hwid);
return;
}
if (is_mpidr_duplicate(cpu_count, hwid)) {
pr_err("duplicate CPU MPIDR 0x%llx in MADT\n", hwid);
return;
}
/* Check if GICC structure of boot CPU is available in the MADT */
if (cpu_logical_map(0) == hwid) {
if (bootcpu_valid) {
pr_err("duplicate boot CPU MPIDR: 0x%llx in MADT\n",
hwid);
return;
}
bootcpu_valid = true;
early_map_cpu_to_node(0, acpi_numa_get_nid(0, hwid));
return;
}
if (cpu_count >= NR_CPUS)
return;
/* map the logical cpu id to cpu MPIDR */
cpu_logical_map(cpu_count) = hwid;
arm64: kernel: implement ACPI parking protocol The SBBR and ACPI specifications allow ACPI based systems that do not implement PSCI (eg systems with no EL3) to boot through the ACPI parking protocol specification[1]. This patch implements the ACPI parking protocol CPU operations, and adds code that eases parsing the parking protocol data structures to the ARM64 SMP initializion carried out at the same time as cpus enumeration. To wake-up the CPUs from the parked state, this patch implements a wakeup IPI for ARM64 (ie arch_send_wakeup_ipi_mask()) that mirrors the ARM one, so that a specific IPI is sent for wake-up purpose in order to distinguish it from other IPI sources. Given the current ACPI MADT parsing API, the patch implements a glue layer that helps passing MADT GICC data structure from SMP initialization code to the parking protocol implementation somewhat overriding the CPU operations interfaces. This to avoid creating a completely trasparent DT/ACPI CPU operations layer that would require creating opaque structure handling for CPUs data (DT represents CPU through DT nodes, ACPI through static MADT table entries), which seems overkill given that ACPI on ARM64 mandates only two booting protocols (PSCI and parking protocol), so there is no need for further protocol additions. Based on the original work by Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> [1] https://acpica.org/sites/acpica/files/MP%20Startup%20for%20ARM%20platforms.docx Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Tested-by: Loc Ho <lho@apm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Al Stone <ahs3@redhat.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: Added WARN_ONCE(!acpi_parking_protocol_valid() on the IPI] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-01-26 19:10:38 +08:00
/*
* Set-up the ACPI parking protocol cpu entries
* while initializing the cpu_logical_map to
* avoid parsing MADT entries multiple times for
* nothing (ie a valid cpu_logical_map entry should
* contain a valid parking protocol data set to
* initialize the cpu if the parking protocol is
* the only available enable method).
*/
acpi_set_mailbox_entry(cpu_count, processor);
early_map_cpu_to_node(cpu_count, acpi_numa_get_nid(cpu_count, hwid));
cpu_count++;
}
static int __init
acpi_parse_gic_cpu_interface(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
const unsigned long end)
{
struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *processor;
processor = (struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *)header;
if (BAD_MADT_GICC_ENTRY(processor, end))
return -EINVAL;
acpi_table_print_madt_entry(header);
acpi_map_gic_cpu_interface(processor);
return 0;
}
#else
#define acpi_table_parse_madt(...) do { } while (0)
#endif
/*
* Enumerate the possible CPU set from the device tree and build the
* cpu logical map array containing MPIDR values related to logical
* cpus. Assumes that cpu_logical_map(0) has already been initialized.
*/
static void __init of_parse_and_init_cpus(void)
{
struct device_node *dn;
for_each_node_by_type(dn, "cpu") {
u64 hwid = of_get_cpu_mpidr(dn);
if (hwid == INVALID_HWID)
goto next;
if (is_mpidr_duplicate(cpu_count, hwid)) {
pr_err("%s: duplicate cpu reg properties in the DT\n",
dn->full_name);
goto next;
}
/*
* The numbering scheme requires that the boot CPU
* must be assigned logical id 0. Record it so that
* the logical map built from DT is validated and can
* be used.
*/
if (hwid == cpu_logical_map(0)) {
if (bootcpu_valid) {
pr_err("%s: duplicate boot cpu reg property in DT\n",
dn->full_name);
goto next;
}
bootcpu_valid = true;
early_map_cpu_to_node(0, of_node_to_nid(dn));
/*
* cpu_logical_map has already been
* initialized and the boot cpu doesn't need
* the enable-method so continue without
* incrementing cpu.
*/
continue;
}
if (cpu_count >= NR_CPUS)
goto next;
pr_debug("cpu logical map 0x%llx\n", hwid);
cpu_logical_map(cpu_count) = hwid;
early_map_cpu_to_node(cpu_count, of_node_to_nid(dn));
next:
cpu_count++;
}
}
/*
* Enumerate the possible CPU set from the device tree or ACPI and build the
* cpu logical map array containing MPIDR values related to logical
* cpus. Assumes that cpu_logical_map(0) has already been initialized.
*/
void __init smp_init_cpus(void)
{
int i;
if (acpi_disabled)
of_parse_and_init_cpus();
else
/*
* do a walk of MADT to determine how many CPUs
* we have including disabled CPUs, and get information
* we need for SMP init
*/
acpi_table_parse_madt(ACPI_MADT_TYPE_GENERIC_INTERRUPT,
acpi_parse_gic_cpu_interface, 0);
if (cpu_count > nr_cpu_ids)
pr_warn("Number of cores (%d) exceeds configured maximum of %d - clipping\n",
cpu_count, nr_cpu_ids);
if (!bootcpu_valid) {
pr_err("missing boot CPU MPIDR, not enabling secondaries\n");
return;
}
/*
ARM64: kernel: make cpu_ops hooks DT agnostic ARM64 CPU operations such as cpu_init and cpu_init_idle take a struct device_node pointer as a parameter, which corresponds to the device tree node of the logical cpu on which the operation has to be applied. With the advent of ACPI on arm64, where MADT static table entries are used to initialize cpus, the device tree node parameter in cpu_ops hooks become useless when booting with ACPI, since in that case cpu device tree nodes are not present and can not be used for cpu initialization. The current cpu_init hook requires a struct device_node pointer parameter because it is called while parsing the device tree to initialize CPUs, when the cpu_logical_map (that is used to match a cpu node reg property to a device tree node) for a given logical cpu id is not set up yet. This means that the cpu_init hook cannot rely on the of_get_cpu_node function to retrieve the device tree node corresponding to the logical cpu id passed in as parameter, so the cpu device tree node must be passed in as a parameter to fix this catch-22 dependency cycle. This patch reshuffles the cpu_logical_map initialization code so that the cpu_init cpu_ops hook can safely use the of_get_cpu_node function to retrieve the cpu device tree node, removing the need for the device tree node pointer parameter. In the process, the patch removes device tree node parameters from all cpu_ops hooks, in preparation for SMP DT/ACPI cpus initialization consolidation. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Acked-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [DT] Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-05-13 21:12:46 +08:00
* We need to set the cpu_logical_map entries before enabling
* the cpus so that cpu processor description entries (DT cpu nodes
* and ACPI MADT entries) can be retrieved by matching the cpu hwid
* with entries in cpu_logical_map while initializing the cpus.
* If the cpu set-up fails, invalidate the cpu_logical_map entry.
*/
for (i = 1; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++) {
ARM64: kernel: make cpu_ops hooks DT agnostic ARM64 CPU operations such as cpu_init and cpu_init_idle take a struct device_node pointer as a parameter, which corresponds to the device tree node of the logical cpu on which the operation has to be applied. With the advent of ACPI on arm64, where MADT static table entries are used to initialize cpus, the device tree node parameter in cpu_ops hooks become useless when booting with ACPI, since in that case cpu device tree nodes are not present and can not be used for cpu initialization. The current cpu_init hook requires a struct device_node pointer parameter because it is called while parsing the device tree to initialize CPUs, when the cpu_logical_map (that is used to match a cpu node reg property to a device tree node) for a given logical cpu id is not set up yet. This means that the cpu_init hook cannot rely on the of_get_cpu_node function to retrieve the device tree node corresponding to the logical cpu id passed in as parameter, so the cpu device tree node must be passed in as a parameter to fix this catch-22 dependency cycle. This patch reshuffles the cpu_logical_map initialization code so that the cpu_init cpu_ops hook can safely use the of_get_cpu_node function to retrieve the cpu device tree node, removing the need for the device tree node pointer parameter. In the process, the patch removes device tree node parameters from all cpu_ops hooks, in preparation for SMP DT/ACPI cpus initialization consolidation. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Acked-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [DT] Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-05-13 21:12:46 +08:00
if (cpu_logical_map(i) != INVALID_HWID) {
if (smp_cpu_setup(i))
cpu_logical_map(i) = INVALID_HWID;
}
}
}
void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
{
int err;
unsigned int cpu;
arm64: Call numa_store_cpu_info() earlier. The wq_numa_init() function makes a private CPU to node map by calling cpu_to_node() early in the boot process, before the non-boot CPUs are brought online. Since the default implementation of cpu_to_node() returns zero for CPUs that have never been brought online, the workqueue system's view is that *all* CPUs are on node zero. When the unbound workqueue for a non-zero node is created, the tsk_cpus_allowed() for the worker threads is the empty set because there are, in the view of the workqueue system, no CPUs on non-zero nodes. The code in try_to_wake_up() using this empty cpumask ends up using the cpumask empty set value of NR_CPUS as an index into the per-CPU area pointer array, and gets garbage as it is one past the end of the array. This results in: [ 0.881970] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffb1008b926a4 [ 1.970095] pgd = fffffc00094b0000 [ 1.973530] [fffffb1008b926a4] *pgd=0000000000000000, *pud=0000000000000000, *pmd=0000000000000000 [ 1.982610] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP [ 1.987541] Modules linked in: [ 1.990631] CPU: 48 PID: 295 Comm: cpuhp/48 Tainted: G W 4.8.0-rc6-preempt-vol+ #9 [ 1.999435] Hardware name: Cavium ThunderX CN88XX board (DT) [ 2.005159] task: fffffe0fe89cc300 task.stack: fffffe0fe8b8c000 [ 2.011158] PC is at try_to_wake_up+0x194/0x34c [ 2.015737] LR is at try_to_wake_up+0x150/0x34c [ 2.020318] pc : [<fffffc00080e7468>] lr : [<fffffc00080e7424>] pstate: 600000c5 [ 2.027803] sp : fffffe0fe8b8fb10 [ 2.031149] x29: fffffe0fe8b8fb10 x28: 0000000000000000 [ 2.036522] x27: fffffc0008c63bc8 x26: 0000000000001000 [ 2.041896] x25: fffffc0008c63c80 x24: fffffc0008bfb200 [ 2.047270] x23: 00000000000000c0 x22: 0000000000000004 [ 2.052642] x21: fffffe0fe89d25bc x20: 0000000000001000 [ 2.058014] x19: fffffe0fe89d1d00 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 2.063386] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 2.068760] x15: 0000000000000018 x14: 0000000000000000 [ 2.074133] x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 [ 2.079505] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 [ 2.084879] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 0000000000000000 [ 2.090251] x7 : 0000000000000040 x6 : 0000000000000000 [ 2.095621] x5 : ffffffffffffffff x4 : 0000000000000000 [ 2.100991] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000000 [ 2.106364] x1 : fffffc0008be4c24 x0 : ffffff0ffffada80 [ 2.111737] [ 2.113236] Process cpuhp/48 (pid: 295, stack limit = 0xfffffe0fe8b8c020) [ 2.120102] Stack: (0xfffffe0fe8b8fb10 to 0xfffffe0fe8b90000) [ 2.125914] fb00: fffffe0fe8b8fb80 fffffc00080e7648 . . . [ 2.442859] Call trace: [ 2.445327] Exception stack(0xfffffe0fe8b8f940 to 0xfffffe0fe8b8fa70) [ 2.451843] f940: fffffe0fe89d1d00 0000040000000000 fffffe0fe8b8fb10 fffffc00080e7468 [ 2.459767] f960: fffffe0fe8b8f980 fffffc00080e4958 ffffff0ff91ab200 fffffc00080e4b64 [ 2.467690] f980: fffffe0fe8b8f9d0 fffffc00080e515c fffffe0fe8b8fa80 0000000000000000 [ 2.475614] f9a0: fffffe0fe8b8f9d0 fffffc00080e58e4 fffffe0fe8b8fa80 0000000000000000 [ 2.483540] f9c0: fffffe0fe8d10000 0000000000000040 fffffe0fe8b8fa50 fffffc00080e5ac4 [ 2.491465] f9e0: ffffff0ffffada80 fffffc0008be4c24 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 2.499387] fa00: 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 0000000000000040 [ 2.507309] fa20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 2.515233] fa40: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000018 [ 2.523156] fa60: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 2.528089] [<fffffc00080e7468>] try_to_wake_up+0x194/0x34c [ 2.533723] [<fffffc00080e7648>] wake_up_process+0x28/0x34 [ 2.539275] [<fffffc00080d3764>] create_worker+0x110/0x19c [ 2.544824] [<fffffc00080d69dc>] alloc_unbound_pwq+0x3cc/0x4b0 [ 2.550724] [<fffffc00080d6bcc>] wq_update_unbound_numa+0x10c/0x1e4 [ 2.557066] [<fffffc00080d7d78>] workqueue_online_cpu+0x220/0x28c [ 2.563234] [<fffffc00080bd288>] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x6c/0x168 [ 2.569398] [<fffffc00080bdf74>] cpuhp_up_callbacks+0x44/0xe4 [ 2.575210] [<fffffc00080be194>] cpuhp_thread_fun+0x13c/0x148 [ 2.581027] [<fffffc00080dfbac>] smpboot_thread_fn+0x19c/0x1a8 [ 2.586929] [<fffffc00080dbd64>] kthread+0xdc/0xf0 [ 2.591776] [<fffffc0008083380>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x50 [ 2.597147] Code: b00057e1 91304021 91005021 b8626822 (b8606821) [ 2.603464] ---[ end trace 58c0cd36b88802bc ]--- [ 2.608138] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Fix by moving call to numa_store_cpu_info() for all CPUs into smp_prepare_cpus(), which happens before wq_numa_init(). Since smp_store_cpu_info() now contains only a single function call, simplify by removing the function and out-lining its contents. Suggested-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org> Fixes: 1a2db300348b ("arm64, numa: Add NUMA support for arm64 platforms.") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.7.x- Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Tested-by: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-09-21 02:46:35 +08:00
unsigned int this_cpu;
init_cpu_topology();
arm64: Call numa_store_cpu_info() earlier. The wq_numa_init() function makes a private CPU to node map by calling cpu_to_node() early in the boot process, before the non-boot CPUs are brought online. Since the default implementation of cpu_to_node() returns zero for CPUs that have never been brought online, the workqueue system's view is that *all* CPUs are on node zero. When the unbound workqueue for a non-zero node is created, the tsk_cpus_allowed() for the worker threads is the empty set because there are, in the view of the workqueue system, no CPUs on non-zero nodes. The code in try_to_wake_up() using this empty cpumask ends up using the cpumask empty set value of NR_CPUS as an index into the per-CPU area pointer array, and gets garbage as it is one past the end of the array. This results in: [ 0.881970] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffb1008b926a4 [ 1.970095] pgd = fffffc00094b0000 [ 1.973530] [fffffb1008b926a4] *pgd=0000000000000000, *pud=0000000000000000, *pmd=0000000000000000 [ 1.982610] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP [ 1.987541] Modules linked in: [ 1.990631] CPU: 48 PID: 295 Comm: cpuhp/48 Tainted: G W 4.8.0-rc6-preempt-vol+ #9 [ 1.999435] Hardware name: Cavium ThunderX CN88XX board (DT) [ 2.005159] task: fffffe0fe89cc300 task.stack: fffffe0fe8b8c000 [ 2.011158] PC is at try_to_wake_up+0x194/0x34c [ 2.015737] LR is at try_to_wake_up+0x150/0x34c [ 2.020318] pc : [<fffffc00080e7468>] lr : [<fffffc00080e7424>] pstate: 600000c5 [ 2.027803] sp : fffffe0fe8b8fb10 [ 2.031149] x29: fffffe0fe8b8fb10 x28: 0000000000000000 [ 2.036522] x27: fffffc0008c63bc8 x26: 0000000000001000 [ 2.041896] x25: fffffc0008c63c80 x24: fffffc0008bfb200 [ 2.047270] x23: 00000000000000c0 x22: 0000000000000004 [ 2.052642] x21: fffffe0fe89d25bc x20: 0000000000001000 [ 2.058014] x19: fffffe0fe89d1d00 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 2.063386] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 2.068760] x15: 0000000000000018 x14: 0000000000000000 [ 2.074133] x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 [ 2.079505] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 [ 2.084879] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 0000000000000000 [ 2.090251] x7 : 0000000000000040 x6 : 0000000000000000 [ 2.095621] x5 : ffffffffffffffff x4 : 0000000000000000 [ 2.100991] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000000 [ 2.106364] x1 : fffffc0008be4c24 x0 : ffffff0ffffada80 [ 2.111737] [ 2.113236] Process cpuhp/48 (pid: 295, stack limit = 0xfffffe0fe8b8c020) [ 2.120102] Stack: (0xfffffe0fe8b8fb10 to 0xfffffe0fe8b90000) [ 2.125914] fb00: fffffe0fe8b8fb80 fffffc00080e7648 . . . [ 2.442859] Call trace: [ 2.445327] Exception stack(0xfffffe0fe8b8f940 to 0xfffffe0fe8b8fa70) [ 2.451843] f940: fffffe0fe89d1d00 0000040000000000 fffffe0fe8b8fb10 fffffc00080e7468 [ 2.459767] f960: fffffe0fe8b8f980 fffffc00080e4958 ffffff0ff91ab200 fffffc00080e4b64 [ 2.467690] f980: fffffe0fe8b8f9d0 fffffc00080e515c fffffe0fe8b8fa80 0000000000000000 [ 2.475614] f9a0: fffffe0fe8b8f9d0 fffffc00080e58e4 fffffe0fe8b8fa80 0000000000000000 [ 2.483540] f9c0: fffffe0fe8d10000 0000000000000040 fffffe0fe8b8fa50 fffffc00080e5ac4 [ 2.491465] f9e0: ffffff0ffffada80 fffffc0008be4c24 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 2.499387] fa00: 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 0000000000000040 [ 2.507309] fa20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 2.515233] fa40: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000018 [ 2.523156] fa60: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 2.528089] [<fffffc00080e7468>] try_to_wake_up+0x194/0x34c [ 2.533723] [<fffffc00080e7648>] wake_up_process+0x28/0x34 [ 2.539275] [<fffffc00080d3764>] create_worker+0x110/0x19c [ 2.544824] [<fffffc00080d69dc>] alloc_unbound_pwq+0x3cc/0x4b0 [ 2.550724] [<fffffc00080d6bcc>] wq_update_unbound_numa+0x10c/0x1e4 [ 2.557066] [<fffffc00080d7d78>] workqueue_online_cpu+0x220/0x28c [ 2.563234] [<fffffc00080bd288>] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x6c/0x168 [ 2.569398] [<fffffc00080bdf74>] cpuhp_up_callbacks+0x44/0xe4 [ 2.575210] [<fffffc00080be194>] cpuhp_thread_fun+0x13c/0x148 [ 2.581027] [<fffffc00080dfbac>] smpboot_thread_fn+0x19c/0x1a8 [ 2.586929] [<fffffc00080dbd64>] kthread+0xdc/0xf0 [ 2.591776] [<fffffc0008083380>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x50 [ 2.597147] Code: b00057e1 91304021 91005021 b8626822 (b8606821) [ 2.603464] ---[ end trace 58c0cd36b88802bc ]--- [ 2.608138] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Fix by moving call to numa_store_cpu_info() for all CPUs into smp_prepare_cpus(), which happens before wq_numa_init(). Since smp_store_cpu_info() now contains only a single function call, simplify by removing the function and out-lining its contents. Suggested-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org> Fixes: 1a2db300348b ("arm64, numa: Add NUMA support for arm64 platforms.") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.7.x- Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Tested-by: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-09-21 02:46:35 +08:00
this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
store_cpu_topology(this_cpu);
numa_store_cpu_info(this_cpu);
/*
* If UP is mandated by "nosmp" (which implies "maxcpus=0"), don't set
* secondary CPUs present.
*/
if (max_cpus == 0)
return;
/*
* Initialise the present map (which describes the set of CPUs
* actually populated at the present time) and release the
* secondaries from the bootloader.
*/
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
per_cpu(cpu_number, cpu) = cpu;
if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
continue;
if (!cpu_ops[cpu])
continue;
err = cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_prepare(cpu);
if (err)
continue;
set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
arm64: Call numa_store_cpu_info() earlier. The wq_numa_init() function makes a private CPU to node map by calling cpu_to_node() early in the boot process, before the non-boot CPUs are brought online. Since the default implementation of cpu_to_node() returns zero for CPUs that have never been brought online, the workqueue system's view is that *all* CPUs are on node zero. When the unbound workqueue for a non-zero node is created, the tsk_cpus_allowed() for the worker threads is the empty set because there are, in the view of the workqueue system, no CPUs on non-zero nodes. The code in try_to_wake_up() using this empty cpumask ends up using the cpumask empty set value of NR_CPUS as an index into the per-CPU area pointer array, and gets garbage as it is one past the end of the array. This results in: [ 0.881970] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffb1008b926a4 [ 1.970095] pgd = fffffc00094b0000 [ 1.973530] [fffffb1008b926a4] *pgd=0000000000000000, *pud=0000000000000000, *pmd=0000000000000000 [ 1.982610] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP [ 1.987541] Modules linked in: [ 1.990631] CPU: 48 PID: 295 Comm: cpuhp/48 Tainted: G W 4.8.0-rc6-preempt-vol+ #9 [ 1.999435] Hardware name: Cavium ThunderX CN88XX board (DT) [ 2.005159] task: fffffe0fe89cc300 task.stack: fffffe0fe8b8c000 [ 2.011158] PC is at try_to_wake_up+0x194/0x34c [ 2.015737] LR is at try_to_wake_up+0x150/0x34c [ 2.020318] pc : [<fffffc00080e7468>] lr : [<fffffc00080e7424>] pstate: 600000c5 [ 2.027803] sp : fffffe0fe8b8fb10 [ 2.031149] x29: fffffe0fe8b8fb10 x28: 0000000000000000 [ 2.036522] x27: fffffc0008c63bc8 x26: 0000000000001000 [ 2.041896] x25: fffffc0008c63c80 x24: fffffc0008bfb200 [ 2.047270] x23: 00000000000000c0 x22: 0000000000000004 [ 2.052642] x21: fffffe0fe89d25bc x20: 0000000000001000 [ 2.058014] x19: fffffe0fe89d1d00 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 2.063386] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 2.068760] x15: 0000000000000018 x14: 0000000000000000 [ 2.074133] x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 [ 2.079505] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 [ 2.084879] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 0000000000000000 [ 2.090251] x7 : 0000000000000040 x6 : 0000000000000000 [ 2.095621] x5 : ffffffffffffffff x4 : 0000000000000000 [ 2.100991] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000000 [ 2.106364] x1 : fffffc0008be4c24 x0 : ffffff0ffffada80 [ 2.111737] [ 2.113236] Process cpuhp/48 (pid: 295, stack limit = 0xfffffe0fe8b8c020) [ 2.120102] Stack: (0xfffffe0fe8b8fb10 to 0xfffffe0fe8b90000) [ 2.125914] fb00: fffffe0fe8b8fb80 fffffc00080e7648 . . . [ 2.442859] Call trace: [ 2.445327] Exception stack(0xfffffe0fe8b8f940 to 0xfffffe0fe8b8fa70) [ 2.451843] f940: fffffe0fe89d1d00 0000040000000000 fffffe0fe8b8fb10 fffffc00080e7468 [ 2.459767] f960: fffffe0fe8b8f980 fffffc00080e4958 ffffff0ff91ab200 fffffc00080e4b64 [ 2.467690] f980: fffffe0fe8b8f9d0 fffffc00080e515c fffffe0fe8b8fa80 0000000000000000 [ 2.475614] f9a0: fffffe0fe8b8f9d0 fffffc00080e58e4 fffffe0fe8b8fa80 0000000000000000 [ 2.483540] f9c0: fffffe0fe8d10000 0000000000000040 fffffe0fe8b8fa50 fffffc00080e5ac4 [ 2.491465] f9e0: ffffff0ffffada80 fffffc0008be4c24 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 2.499387] fa00: 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 0000000000000040 [ 2.507309] fa20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 2.515233] fa40: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000018 [ 2.523156] fa60: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 2.528089] [<fffffc00080e7468>] try_to_wake_up+0x194/0x34c [ 2.533723] [<fffffc00080e7648>] wake_up_process+0x28/0x34 [ 2.539275] [<fffffc00080d3764>] create_worker+0x110/0x19c [ 2.544824] [<fffffc00080d69dc>] alloc_unbound_pwq+0x3cc/0x4b0 [ 2.550724] [<fffffc00080d6bcc>] wq_update_unbound_numa+0x10c/0x1e4 [ 2.557066] [<fffffc00080d7d78>] workqueue_online_cpu+0x220/0x28c [ 2.563234] [<fffffc00080bd288>] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x6c/0x168 [ 2.569398] [<fffffc00080bdf74>] cpuhp_up_callbacks+0x44/0xe4 [ 2.575210] [<fffffc00080be194>] cpuhp_thread_fun+0x13c/0x148 [ 2.581027] [<fffffc00080dfbac>] smpboot_thread_fn+0x19c/0x1a8 [ 2.586929] [<fffffc00080dbd64>] kthread+0xdc/0xf0 [ 2.591776] [<fffffc0008083380>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x50 [ 2.597147] Code: b00057e1 91304021 91005021 b8626822 (b8606821) [ 2.603464] ---[ end trace 58c0cd36b88802bc ]--- [ 2.608138] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Fix by moving call to numa_store_cpu_info() for all CPUs into smp_prepare_cpus(), which happens before wq_numa_init(). Since smp_store_cpu_info() now contains only a single function call, simplify by removing the function and out-lining its contents. Suggested-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org> Fixes: 1a2db300348b ("arm64, numa: Add NUMA support for arm64 platforms.") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.7.x- Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Tested-by: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-09-21 02:46:35 +08:00
numa_store_cpu_info(cpu);
}
}
void (*__smp_cross_call)(const struct cpumask *, unsigned int);
void __init set_smp_cross_call(void (*fn)(const struct cpumask *, unsigned int))
{
__smp_cross_call = fn;
}
static const char *ipi_types[NR_IPI] __tracepoint_string = {
#define S(x,s) [x] = s
S(IPI_RESCHEDULE, "Rescheduling interrupts"),
S(IPI_CALL_FUNC, "Function call interrupts"),
S(IPI_CPU_STOP, "CPU stop interrupts"),
S(IPI_TIMER, "Timer broadcast interrupts"),
S(IPI_IRQ_WORK, "IRQ work interrupts"),
arm64: kernel: implement ACPI parking protocol The SBBR and ACPI specifications allow ACPI based systems that do not implement PSCI (eg systems with no EL3) to boot through the ACPI parking protocol specification[1]. This patch implements the ACPI parking protocol CPU operations, and adds code that eases parsing the parking protocol data structures to the ARM64 SMP initializion carried out at the same time as cpus enumeration. To wake-up the CPUs from the parked state, this patch implements a wakeup IPI for ARM64 (ie arch_send_wakeup_ipi_mask()) that mirrors the ARM one, so that a specific IPI is sent for wake-up purpose in order to distinguish it from other IPI sources. Given the current ACPI MADT parsing API, the patch implements a glue layer that helps passing MADT GICC data structure from SMP initialization code to the parking protocol implementation somewhat overriding the CPU operations interfaces. This to avoid creating a completely trasparent DT/ACPI CPU operations layer that would require creating opaque structure handling for CPUs data (DT represents CPU through DT nodes, ACPI through static MADT table entries), which seems overkill given that ACPI on ARM64 mandates only two booting protocols (PSCI and parking protocol), so there is no need for further protocol additions. Based on the original work by Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> [1] https://acpica.org/sites/acpica/files/MP%20Startup%20for%20ARM%20platforms.docx Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Tested-by: Loc Ho <lho@apm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Al Stone <ahs3@redhat.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: Added WARN_ONCE(!acpi_parking_protocol_valid() on the IPI] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-01-26 19:10:38 +08:00
S(IPI_WAKEUP, "CPU wake-up interrupts"),
};
static void smp_cross_call(const struct cpumask *target, unsigned int ipinr)
{
trace_ipi_raise(target, ipi_types[ipinr]);
__smp_cross_call(target, ipinr);
}
void show_ipi_list(struct seq_file *p, int prec)
{
unsigned int cpu, i;
for (i = 0; i < NR_IPI; i++) {
seq_printf(p, "%*s%u:%s", prec - 1, "IPI", i,
prec >= 4 ? " " : "");
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
seq_printf(p, "%10u ",
__get_irq_stat(cpu, ipi_irqs[i]));
seq_printf(p, " %s\n", ipi_types[i]);
}
}
u64 smp_irq_stat_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
{
u64 sum = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < NR_IPI; i++)
sum += __get_irq_stat(cpu, ipi_irqs[i]);
return sum;
}
void arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask)
{
smp_cross_call(mask, IPI_CALL_FUNC);
}
void arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
{
smp_cross_call(cpumask_of(cpu), IPI_CALL_FUNC);
}
arm64: kernel: implement ACPI parking protocol The SBBR and ACPI specifications allow ACPI based systems that do not implement PSCI (eg systems with no EL3) to boot through the ACPI parking protocol specification[1]. This patch implements the ACPI parking protocol CPU operations, and adds code that eases parsing the parking protocol data structures to the ARM64 SMP initializion carried out at the same time as cpus enumeration. To wake-up the CPUs from the parked state, this patch implements a wakeup IPI for ARM64 (ie arch_send_wakeup_ipi_mask()) that mirrors the ARM one, so that a specific IPI is sent for wake-up purpose in order to distinguish it from other IPI sources. Given the current ACPI MADT parsing API, the patch implements a glue layer that helps passing MADT GICC data structure from SMP initialization code to the parking protocol implementation somewhat overriding the CPU operations interfaces. This to avoid creating a completely trasparent DT/ACPI CPU operations layer that would require creating opaque structure handling for CPUs data (DT represents CPU through DT nodes, ACPI through static MADT table entries), which seems overkill given that ACPI on ARM64 mandates only two booting protocols (PSCI and parking protocol), so there is no need for further protocol additions. Based on the original work by Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> [1] https://acpica.org/sites/acpica/files/MP%20Startup%20for%20ARM%20platforms.docx Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Tested-by: Loc Ho <lho@apm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Al Stone <ahs3@redhat.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: Added WARN_ONCE(!acpi_parking_protocol_valid() on the IPI] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-01-26 19:10:38 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ACPI_PARKING_PROTOCOL
void arch_send_wakeup_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask)
{
smp_cross_call(mask, IPI_WAKEUP);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
void arch_irq_work_raise(void)
{
if (__smp_cross_call)
smp_cross_call(cpumask_of(smp_processor_id()), IPI_IRQ_WORK);
}
#endif
/*
* ipi_cpu_stop - handle IPI from smp_send_stop()
*/
static void ipi_cpu_stop(unsigned int cpu)
{
set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
local_irq_disable();
while (1)
cpu_relax();
}
/*
* Main handler for inter-processor interrupts
*/
void handle_IPI(int ipinr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
if ((unsigned)ipinr < NR_IPI) {
trace_ipi_entry_rcuidle(ipi_types[ipinr]);
__inc_irq_stat(cpu, ipi_irqs[ipinr]);
}
switch (ipinr) {
case IPI_RESCHEDULE:
scheduler_ipi();
break;
case IPI_CALL_FUNC:
irq_enter();
generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
irq_exit();
break;
case IPI_CPU_STOP:
irq_enter();
ipi_cpu_stop(cpu);
irq_exit();
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
case IPI_TIMER:
irq_enter();
tick_receive_broadcast();
irq_exit();
break;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
case IPI_IRQ_WORK:
irq_enter();
irq_work_run();
irq_exit();
break;
#endif
arm64: kernel: implement ACPI parking protocol The SBBR and ACPI specifications allow ACPI based systems that do not implement PSCI (eg systems with no EL3) to boot through the ACPI parking protocol specification[1]. This patch implements the ACPI parking protocol CPU operations, and adds code that eases parsing the parking protocol data structures to the ARM64 SMP initializion carried out at the same time as cpus enumeration. To wake-up the CPUs from the parked state, this patch implements a wakeup IPI for ARM64 (ie arch_send_wakeup_ipi_mask()) that mirrors the ARM one, so that a specific IPI is sent for wake-up purpose in order to distinguish it from other IPI sources. Given the current ACPI MADT parsing API, the patch implements a glue layer that helps passing MADT GICC data structure from SMP initialization code to the parking protocol implementation somewhat overriding the CPU operations interfaces. This to avoid creating a completely trasparent DT/ACPI CPU operations layer that would require creating opaque structure handling for CPUs data (DT represents CPU through DT nodes, ACPI through static MADT table entries), which seems overkill given that ACPI on ARM64 mandates only two booting protocols (PSCI and parking protocol), so there is no need for further protocol additions. Based on the original work by Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> [1] https://acpica.org/sites/acpica/files/MP%20Startup%20for%20ARM%20platforms.docx Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Tested-by: Loc Ho <lho@apm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Al Stone <ahs3@redhat.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: Added WARN_ONCE(!acpi_parking_protocol_valid() on the IPI] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-01-26 19:10:38 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ACPI_PARKING_PROTOCOL
case IPI_WAKEUP:
WARN_ONCE(!acpi_parking_protocol_valid(cpu),
"CPU%u: Wake-up IPI outside the ACPI parking protocol\n",
cpu);
break;
#endif
default:
pr_crit("CPU%u: Unknown IPI message 0x%x\n", cpu, ipinr);
break;
}
if ((unsigned)ipinr < NR_IPI)
trace_ipi_exit_rcuidle(ipi_types[ipinr]);
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
}
void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
{
smp_cross_call(cpumask_of(cpu), IPI_RESCHEDULE);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
void tick_broadcast(const struct cpumask *mask)
{
smp_cross_call(mask, IPI_TIMER);
}
#endif
void smp_send_stop(void)
{
unsigned long timeout;
if (num_online_cpus() > 1) {
cpumask_t mask;
cpumask_copy(&mask, cpu_online_mask);
cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &mask);
if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING ||
system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING)
pr_crit("SMP: stopping secondary CPUs\n");
smp_cross_call(&mask, IPI_CPU_STOP);
}
/* Wait up to one second for other CPUs to stop */
timeout = USEC_PER_SEC;
while (num_online_cpus() > 1 && timeout--)
udelay(1);
if (num_online_cpus() > 1)
pr_warning("SMP: failed to stop secondary CPUs %*pbl\n",
cpumask_pr_args(cpu_online_mask));
}
/*
* not supported here
*/
int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static bool have_cpu_die(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
int any_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
if (cpu_ops[any_cpu]->cpu_die)
return true;
#endif
return false;
}
bool cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel(void)
{
bool smp_spin_tables = (num_possible_cpus() > 1 && !have_cpu_die());
return !!cpus_stuck_in_kernel || smp_spin_tables;
}