linux/arch/ia64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#define EMITS_PT_NOTE
#define RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE_ALIGN 16
#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>
OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf64-ia64-little")
OUTPUT_ARCH(ia64)
ENTRY(phys_start)
jiffies = jiffies_64;
PHDRS {
text PT_LOAD;
percpu PT_LOAD;
data PT_LOAD;
note PT_NOTE;
unwind 0x70000001; /* PT_IA_64_UNWIND, but ld doesn't match the name */
}
SECTIONS {
/*
* unwind exit sections must be discarded before
* the rest of the sections get included.
*/
/DISCARD/ : {
*(.IA_64.unwind.exit.text)
*(.IA_64.unwind_info.exit.text)
*(.comment)
*(.note)
}
v = PAGE_OFFSET; /* this symbol is here to make debugging easier... */
phys_start = _start - LOAD_OFFSET;
code : {
} :text
. = KERNEL_START;
_text = .;
_stext = .;
.text : AT(ADDR(.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
__start_ivt_text = .;
*(.text..ivt)
__end_ivt_text = .;
TEXT_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
KPROBES_TEXT
*(.gnu.linkonce.t*)
}
.text2 : AT(ADDR(.text2) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
*(.text2)
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
.text..lock : AT(ADDR(.text..lock) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
*(.text..lock)
}
#endif
_etext = .;
/*
* Read-only data
*/
/* MCA table */
. = ALIGN(16);
__mca_table : AT(ADDR(__mca_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
__start___mca_table = .;
*(__mca_table)
__stop___mca_table = .;
}
.data..patch.phys_stack_reg : AT(ADDR(.data..patch.phys_stack_reg) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
__start___phys_stack_reg_patchlist = .;
*(.data..patch.phys_stack_reg)
__end___phys_stack_reg_patchlist = .;
[IA64] remove per-cpu ia64_phys_stacked_size_p8 It's not efficient to use a per-cpu variable just to store how many physical stack register a cpu has. Ever since the incarnation of ia64 up till upcoming Montecito processor, that variable has "glued" to 96. Having a variable in memory means that the kernel is burning an extra cacheline access on every syscall and kernel exit path. Such "static" value is better served with the instruction patching utility exists today. Convert ia64_phys_stacked_size_p8 into dynamic insn patching. This also has a pleasant side effect of eliminating access to per-cpu area while psr.ic=0 in the kernel exit path. (fixable for per-cpu DTC work, but why bother?) There are some concerns with the default value that the instruc- tion encoded in the kernel image. It shouldn't be concerned. The reasons are: (1) cpu_init() is called at CPU initialization. In there, we find out physical stack register size from PAL and patch two instructions in kernel exit code. The code in question can not be executed before the patching is done. (2) current implementation stores zero in ia64_phys_stacked_size_p8, and that's what the current kernel exit path loads the value with. With the new code, it is equivalent that we store reg size 96 in ia64_phys_stacked_size_p8, thus creating a better safety net. Given (1) above can never fail, having (2) is just a bonus. All in all, this patch allow one less memory reference in the kernel exit path, thus reducing syscall and interrupt return latency; and avoid polluting potential useful data in the CPU cache. Signed-off-by: Ken Chen <kenneth.w.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2006-10-14 01:05:45 +08:00
}
/*
* Global data
*/
_data = .;
/* Unwind info & table: */
. = ALIGN(8);
.IA_64.unwind_info : AT(ADDR(.IA_64.unwind_info) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
*(.IA_64.unwind_info*)
}
.IA_64.unwind : AT(ADDR(.IA_64.unwind) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
__start_unwind = .;
*(.IA_64.unwind*)
__end_unwind = .;
} :text :unwind
code_continues2 : {
} :text
RO_DATA(4096)
.opd : AT(ADDR(.opd) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
__start_opd = .;
*(.opd)
__end_opd = .;
}
/*
* Initialization code and data:
*/
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
__init_begin = .;
INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
INIT_DATA_SECTION(16)
.data..patch.vtop : AT(ADDR(.data..patch.vtop) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
__start___vtop_patchlist = .;
*(.data..patch.vtop)
__end___vtop_patchlist = .;
}
.data..patch.rse : AT(ADDR(.data..patch.rse) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
__start___rse_patchlist = .;
*(.data..patch.rse)
__end___rse_patchlist = .;
[IA64] Workaround for RSE issue Problem: An application violating the architectural rules regarding operation dependencies and having specific Register Stack Engine (RSE) state at the time of the violation, may result in an illegal operation fault and invalid RSE state. Such faults may initiate a cascade of repeated illegal operation faults within OS interruption handlers. The specific behavior is OS dependent. Implication: An application causing an illegal operation fault with specific RSE state may result in a series of illegal operation faults and an eventual OS stack overflow condition. Workaround: OS interruption handlers that switch to kernel backing store implement a check for invalid RSE state to avoid the series of illegal operation faults. The core of the workaround is the RSE_WORKAROUND code sequence inserted into each invocation of the SAVE_MIN_WITH_COVER and SAVE_MIN_WITH_COVER_R19 macros. This sequence includes hard-coded constants that depend on the number of stacked physical registers being 96. The rest of this patch consists of code to disable this workaround should this not be the case (with the presumption that if a future Itanium processor increases the number of registers, it would also remove the need for this patch). Move the start of the RBS up to a mod32 boundary to avoid some corner cases. The dispatch_illegal_op_fault code outgrew the spot it was squatting in when built with this patch and CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING=y Move it out to the end of the ivt. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2008-05-28 04:23:16 +08:00
}
.data..patch.mckinley_e9 : AT(ADDR(.data..patch.mckinley_e9) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
__start___mckinley_e9_bundles = .;
*(.data..patch.mckinley_e9)
__end___mckinley_e9_bundles = .;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
. = ALIGN(PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE);
__cpu0_per_cpu = .;
. = . + PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE; /* cpu0 per-cpu space */
#endif
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
__init_end = .;
.data..page_aligned : AT(ADDR(.data..page_aligned) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
__start_gate_section = .;
*(.data..gate)
__stop_gate_section = .;
}
/*
* make sure the gate page doesn't expose
* kernel data
*/
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
/* Per-cpu data: */
. = ALIGN(PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE);
PERCPU_VADDR(SMP_CACHE_BYTES, PERCPU_ADDR, :percpu)
__phys_per_cpu_start = __per_cpu_load;
/*
* ensure percpu data fits
* into percpu page size
*/
. = __phys_per_cpu_start + PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE;
data : {
} :data
.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
_sdata = .;
INIT_TASK_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(SMP_CACHE_BYTES)
READ_MOSTLY_DATA(SMP_CACHE_BYTES)
DATA_DATA
*(.data1)
*(.gnu.linkonce.d*)
CONSTRUCTORS
}
BUG_TABLE
. = ALIGN(16); /* gp must be 16-byte aligned for exc. table */
.got : AT(ADDR(.got) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
*(.got.plt)
*(.got)
}
__gp = ADDR(.got) + 0x200000;
/*
* We want the small data sections together,
* so single-instruction offsets can access
* them all, and initialized data all before
* uninitialized, so we can shorten the
* on-disk segment size.
*/
.sdata : AT(ADDR(.sdata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
*(.sdata)
*(.sdata1)
*(.srdata)
}
_edata = .;
BSS_SECTION(0, 0, 0)
_end = .;
code : {
} :text
STABS_DEBUG
DWARF_DEBUG
/* Default discards */
DISCARDS
}