linux/arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c

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/*
* Extensible Firmware Interface
*
* Based on Extensible Firmware Interface Specification version 2.4
*
* Copyright (C) 2013, 2014 Linaro Ltd.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
*/
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/efi.h>
arm64/efi: Apply strict permissions to UEFI Runtime Services regions Recent UEFI versions expose permission attributes for runtime services memory regions, either in the UEFI memory map or in the separate memory attributes table. This allows the kernel to map these regions with stricter permissions, rather than the RWX permissions that are used by default. So wire this up in our mapping routine. Note that in the absence of permission attributes, we still only map regions of type EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICE_CODE with the executable bit set. Also, we base the mapping attributes of EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO on the type directly rather than on the absence of the EFI_MEMORY_WB attribute. This is more correct, but is also required for compatibility with the upcoming support for the Memory Attributes Table, which only carries permission attributes, not memory type attributes. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-12-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-26 04:06:43 +08:00
/*
* Only regions of type EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE need to be
* executable, everything else can be mapped with the XN bits
* set. Also take the new (optional) RO/XP bits into account.
*/
static __init pteval_t create_mapping_protection(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
{
arm64/efi: Apply strict permissions to UEFI Runtime Services regions Recent UEFI versions expose permission attributes for runtime services memory regions, either in the UEFI memory map or in the separate memory attributes table. This allows the kernel to map these regions with stricter permissions, rather than the RWX permissions that are used by default. So wire this up in our mapping routine. Note that in the absence of permission attributes, we still only map regions of type EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICE_CODE with the executable bit set. Also, we base the mapping attributes of EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO on the type directly rather than on the absence of the EFI_MEMORY_WB attribute. This is more correct, but is also required for compatibility with the upcoming support for the Memory Attributes Table, which only carries permission attributes, not memory type attributes. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-12-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-26 04:06:43 +08:00
u64 attr = md->attribute;
u32 type = md->type;
arm64/efi: Apply strict permissions to UEFI Runtime Services regions Recent UEFI versions expose permission attributes for runtime services memory regions, either in the UEFI memory map or in the separate memory attributes table. This allows the kernel to map these regions with stricter permissions, rather than the RWX permissions that are used by default. So wire this up in our mapping routine. Note that in the absence of permission attributes, we still only map regions of type EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICE_CODE with the executable bit set. Also, we base the mapping attributes of EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO on the type directly rather than on the absence of the EFI_MEMORY_WB attribute. This is more correct, but is also required for compatibility with the upcoming support for the Memory Attributes Table, which only carries permission attributes, not memory type attributes. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-12-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-26 04:06:43 +08:00
if (type == EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO)
return PROT_DEVICE_nGnRE;
if (WARN_ONCE(!PAGE_ALIGNED(md->phys_addr),
"UEFI Runtime regions are not aligned to 64 KB -- buggy firmware?"))
/*
* If the region is not aligned to the page size of the OS, we
* can not use strict permissions, since that would also affect
* the mapping attributes of the adjacent regions.
*/
return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
/* R-- */
if ((attr & (EFI_MEMORY_XP | EFI_MEMORY_RO)) ==
(EFI_MEMORY_XP | EFI_MEMORY_RO))
return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
/* R-X */
if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_RO)
return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_ROX);
/* RW- */
if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_XP || type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE)
return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL);
/* RWX */
return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
}
/* we will fill this structure from the stub, so don't put it in .bss */
struct screen_info screen_info __section(.data);
arm64/efi: Apply strict permissions to UEFI Runtime Services regions Recent UEFI versions expose permission attributes for runtime services memory regions, either in the UEFI memory map or in the separate memory attributes table. This allows the kernel to map these regions with stricter permissions, rather than the RWX permissions that are used by default. So wire this up in our mapping routine. Note that in the absence of permission attributes, we still only map regions of type EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICE_CODE with the executable bit set. Also, we base the mapping attributes of EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO on the type directly rather than on the absence of the EFI_MEMORY_WB attribute. This is more correct, but is also required for compatibility with the upcoming support for the Memory Attributes Table, which only carries permission attributes, not memory type attributes. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-12-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-26 04:06:43 +08:00
int __init efi_create_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, efi_memory_desc_t *md)
{
pteval_t prot_val = create_mapping_protection(md);
bool allow_block_mappings = (md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE &&
md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA);
create_pgd_mapping(mm, md->phys_addr, md->virt_addr,
md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT,
__pgprot(prot_val | PTE_NG), allow_block_mappings);
return 0;
}
static int __init set_permissions(pte_t *ptep, pgtable_t token,
unsigned long addr, void *data)
{
efi_memory_desc_t *md = data;
pte_t pte = *ptep;
if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RO)
pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_RDONLY));
if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_XP)
pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_PXN));
set_pte(ptep, pte);
return 0;
}
int __init efi_set_mapping_permissions(struct mm_struct *mm,
efi_memory_desc_t *md)
{
BUG_ON(md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE &&
md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA);
/*
* Calling apply_to_page_range() is only safe on regions that are
* guaranteed to be mapped down to pages. Since we are only called
* for regions that have been mapped using efi_create_mapping() above
* (and this is checked by the generic Memory Attributes table parsing
* routines), there is no need to check that again here.
*/
return apply_to_page_range(mm, md->virt_addr,
md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT,
set_permissions, md);
}
static int __init arm64_dmi_init(void)
{
/*
* On arm64, DMI depends on UEFI, and dmi_scan_machine() needs to
* be called early because dmi_id_init(), which is an arch_initcall
* itself, depends on dmi_scan_machine() having been called already.
*/
dmi_scan_machine();
if (dmi_available)
dmi_set_dump_stack_arch_desc();
return 0;
}
core_initcall(arm64_dmi_init);
/*
* UpdateCapsule() depends on the system being shutdown via
* ResetSystem().
*/
bool efi_poweroff_required(void)
{
return efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES);
}