License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2013-12-01 19:41:06 +08:00
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#ifndef PINCTRL_PINCTRL_ABx500_H
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2013-01-08 17:41:02 +08:00
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#define PINCTRL_PINCTRL_ABx500_H
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/* Package definitions */
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#define PINCTRL_AB8500 0
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#define PINCTRL_AB8540 1
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#define PINCTRL_AB9540 2
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#define PINCTRL_AB8505 3
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/* pins alternate function */
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enum abx500_pin_func {
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ABX500_DEFAULT,
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ABX500_ALT_A,
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ABX500_ALT_B,
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ABX500_ALT_C,
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};
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2013-12-03 22:50:49 +08:00
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enum abx500_gpio_pull_updown {
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ABX500_GPIO_PULL_DOWN = 0x0,
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ABX500_GPIO_PULL_NONE = 0x1,
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ABX500_GPIO_PULL_UP = 0x3,
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};
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enum abx500_gpio_vinsel {
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ABX500_GPIO_VINSEL_VBAT = 0x0,
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ABX500_GPIO_VINSEL_VIN_1V8 = 0x1,
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ABX500_GPIO_VINSEL_VDD_BIF = 0x2,
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};
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2013-01-08 17:41:02 +08:00
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/**
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* struct abx500_function - ABx500 pinctrl mux function
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* @name: The name of the function, exported to pinctrl core.
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* @groups: An array of pin groups that may select this function.
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* @ngroups: The number of entries in @groups.
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*/
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struct abx500_function {
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const char *name;
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const char * const *groups;
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unsigned ngroups;
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};
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/**
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* struct abx500_pingroup - describes a ABx500 pin group
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* @name: the name of this specific pin group
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* @pins: an array of discrete physical pins used in this group, taken
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* from the driver-local pin enumeration space
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* @num_pins: the number of pins in this group array, i.e. the number of
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* elements in .pins so we can iterate over that array
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* @altsetting: the altsetting to apply to all pins in this group to
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* configure them to be used by a function
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*/
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struct abx500_pingroup {
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const char *name;
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const unsigned int *pins;
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const unsigned npins;
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int altsetting;
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};
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#define ALTERNATE_FUNCTIONS(pin, sel_bit, alt1, alt2, alta, altb, altc) \
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{ \
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.pin_number = pin, \
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.gpiosel_bit = sel_bit, \
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.alt_bit1 = alt1, \
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.alt_bit2 = alt2, \
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.alta_val = alta, \
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.altb_val = altb, \
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.altc_val = altc, \
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}
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#define UNUSED -1
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/**
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* struct alternate_functions
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* @pin_number: The pin number
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* @gpiosel_bit: Control bit in GPIOSEL register,
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* @alt_bit1: First AlternateFunction bit used to select the
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* alternate function
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* @alt_bit2: Second AlternateFunction bit used to select the
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* alternate function
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*
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* these 3 following fields are necessary due to none
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* coherency on how to select the altA, altB and altC
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* function between the ABx500 SOC family when using
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* alternatfunc register.
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* @alta_val: value to write in alternatfunc to select altA function
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* @altb_val: value to write in alternatfunc to select altB function
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* @altc_val: value to write in alternatfunc to select altC function
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*/
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struct alternate_functions {
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unsigned pin_number;
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s8 gpiosel_bit;
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s8 alt_bit1;
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s8 alt_bit2;
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u8 alta_val;
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u8 altb_val;
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u8 altc_val;
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};
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/**
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* struct pullud - specific pull up/down feature
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* @first_pin: The pin number of the first pins which support
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* specific pull up/down
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* @last_pin: The pin number of the last pins
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*/
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struct pullud {
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unsigned first_pin;
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unsigned last_pin;
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};
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#define GPIO_IRQ_CLUSTER(a, b, c) \
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{ \
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.start = a, \
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.end = b, \
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2013-01-31 17:57:52 +08:00
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.to_irq = c, \
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2013-01-08 17:41:02 +08:00
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}
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/**
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* struct abx500_gpio_irq_cluster - indicates GPIOs which are interrupt
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* capable
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* @start: The pin number of the first pin interrupt capable
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* @end: The pin number of the last pin interrupt capable
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2013-01-31 17:57:52 +08:00
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* @to_irq: The ABx500 GPIO's associated IRQs are clustered
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* together throughout the interrupt numbers at irregular
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* intervals. To solve this quandary, we will place the
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* read-in values into the cluster information table
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2013-01-08 17:41:02 +08:00
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*/
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struct abx500_gpio_irq_cluster {
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int start;
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int end;
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2013-01-31 17:57:52 +08:00
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int to_irq;
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2013-01-08 17:41:02 +08:00
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};
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/**
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* struct abx500_pinrange - map pin numbers to GPIO offsets
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* @offset: offset into the GPIO local numberspace, incidentally
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* identical to the offset into the local pin numberspace
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* @npins: number of pins to map from both offsets
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* @altfunc: altfunc setting to be used to enable GPIO on a pin in
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* this range (may vary)
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*/
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struct abx500_pinrange {
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unsigned int offset;
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unsigned int npins;
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int altfunc;
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};
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#define ABX500_PINRANGE(a, b, c) { .offset = a, .npins = b, .altfunc = c }
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/**
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* struct abx500_pinctrl_soc_data - ABx500 pin controller per-SoC configuration
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* @gpio_ranges: An array of GPIO ranges for this SoC
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* @gpio_num_ranges: The number of GPIO ranges for this SoC
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* @pins: An array describing all pins the pin controller affects.
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* All pins which are also GPIOs must be listed first within the
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* array, and be numbered identically to the GPIO controller's
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* numbering.
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* @npins: The number of entries in @pins.
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* @functions: The functions supported on this SoC.
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* @nfunction: The number of entries in @functions.
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* @groups: An array describing all pin groups the pin SoC supports.
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* @ngroups: The number of entries in @groups.
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* @alternate_functions: array describing pins which supports alternate and
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* how to set it.
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* @pullud: array describing pins which supports pull up/down
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* specific registers.
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* @gpio_irq_cluster: An array of GPIO interrupt capable for this SoC
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* @ngpio_irq_cluster: The number of GPIO inetrrupt capable for this SoC
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* @irq_gpio_rising_offset: Interrupt offset used as base to compute specific
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* setting strategy of the rising interrupt line
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* @irq_gpio_falling_offset: Interrupt offset used as base to compute specific
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* setting strategy of the falling interrupt line
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* @irq_gpio_factor: Factor used to compute specific setting strategy of
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* the interrupt line
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*/
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struct abx500_pinctrl_soc_data {
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const struct abx500_pinrange *gpio_ranges;
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unsigned gpio_num_ranges;
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const struct pinctrl_pin_desc *pins;
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unsigned npins;
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const struct abx500_function *functions;
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unsigned nfunctions;
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const struct abx500_pingroup *groups;
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unsigned ngroups;
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struct alternate_functions *alternate_functions;
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struct pullud *pullud;
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struct abx500_gpio_irq_cluster *gpio_irq_cluster;
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unsigned ngpio_irq_cluster;
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int irq_gpio_rising_offset;
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int irq_gpio_falling_offset;
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int irq_gpio_factor;
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};
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2013-01-08 17:59:53 +08:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL_AB8500
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void abx500_pinctrl_ab8500_init(struct abx500_pinctrl_soc_data **soc);
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#else
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static inline void
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abx500_pinctrl_ab8500_init(struct abx500_pinctrl_soc_data **soc)
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{
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}
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#endif
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2013-01-28 21:35:19 +08:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL_AB8540
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void abx500_pinctrl_ab8540_init(struct abx500_pinctrl_soc_data **soc);
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#else
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static inline void
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abx500_pinctrl_ab8540_init(struct abx500_pinctrl_soc_data **soc)
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{
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}
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#endif
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2013-01-28 21:29:35 +08:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL_AB9540
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void abx500_pinctrl_ab9540_init(struct abx500_pinctrl_soc_data **soc);
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#else
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static inline void
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abx500_pinctrl_ab9540_init(struct abx500_pinctrl_soc_data **soc)
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{
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}
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#endif
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2013-01-28 21:23:45 +08:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL_AB8505
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void abx500_pinctrl_ab8505_init(struct abx500_pinctrl_soc_data **soc);
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#else
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static inline void
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abx500_pinctrl_ab8505_init(struct abx500_pinctrl_soc_data **soc)
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{
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}
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#endif
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2013-01-08 17:41:02 +08:00
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#endif /* PINCTRL_PINCTRL_ABx500_H */
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