License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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/*
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* ip22-mc.c: Routines for manipulating SGI Memory Controller.
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*
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2011-04-05 05:15:29 +08:00
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* Copyright (C) 1996 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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* Copyright (C) 1999 Andrew R. Baker (andrewb@uab.edu) - Indigo2 changes
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* Copyright (C) 2003 Ladislav Michl (ladis@linux-mips.org)
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2007-12-02 20:00:32 +08:00
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* Copyright (C) 2004 Peter Fuerst (pf@net.alphadv.de) - IP28
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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*/
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#include <linux/init.h>
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2017-01-29 10:05:57 +08:00
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#include <linux/export.h>
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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2017-01-29 10:05:57 +08:00
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#include <asm/io.h>
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#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
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#include <asm/sgialib.h>
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#include <asm/sgi/mc.h>
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#include <asm/sgi/hpc3.h>
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#include <asm/sgi/ip22.h>
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struct sgimc_regs *sgimc;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(sgimc);
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static inline unsigned long get_bank_addr(unsigned int memconfig)
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{
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2014-10-21 20:12:49 +08:00
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return (memconfig & SGIMC_MCONFIG_BASEADDR) << ((sgimc->systemid & SGIMC_SYSID_MASKREV) >= 5 ? 24 : 22);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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}
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static inline unsigned long get_bank_size(unsigned int memconfig)
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{
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2014-10-21 20:12:49 +08:00
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return ((memconfig & SGIMC_MCONFIG_RMASK) + 0x0100) << ((sgimc->systemid & SGIMC_SYSID_MASKREV) >= 5 ? 16 : 14);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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}
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static inline unsigned int get_bank_config(int bank)
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{
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unsigned int res = bank > 1 ? sgimc->mconfig1 : sgimc->mconfig0;
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return bank % 2 ? res & 0xffff : res >> 16;
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}
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struct mem {
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unsigned long addr;
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unsigned long size;
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};
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/*
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* Detect installed memory, do some sanity checks and notify kernel about it
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*/
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2007-08-13 19:47:17 +08:00
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static void __init probe_memory(void)
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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{
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int i, j, found, cnt = 0;
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struct mem bank[4];
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struct mem space[2] = {{SGIMC_SEG0_BADDR, 0}, {SGIMC_SEG1_BADDR, 0}};
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printk(KERN_INFO "MC: Probing memory configuration:\n");
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for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bank); i++) {
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unsigned int tmp = get_bank_config(i);
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if (!(tmp & SGIMC_MCONFIG_BVALID))
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continue;
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bank[cnt].size = get_bank_size(tmp);
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bank[cnt].addr = get_bank_addr(tmp);
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printk(KERN_INFO " bank%d: %3ldM @ %08lx\n",
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i, bank[cnt].size / 1024 / 1024, bank[cnt].addr);
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cnt++;
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}
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/* And you thought bubble sort is dead algorithm... */
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do {
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unsigned long addr, size;
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found = 0;
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for (i = 1; i < cnt; i++)
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if (bank[i-1].addr > bank[i].addr) {
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addr = bank[i].addr;
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size = bank[i].size;
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bank[i].addr = bank[i-1].addr;
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bank[i].size = bank[i-1].size;
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bank[i-1].addr = addr;
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bank[i-1].size = size;
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found = 1;
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}
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} while (found);
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/* Figure out how are memory banks mapped into spaces */
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for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
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found = 0;
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for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(space) && !found; j++)
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if (space[j].addr + space[j].size == bank[i].addr) {
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space[j].size += bank[i].size;
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found = 1;
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}
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/* There is either hole or overlapping memory */
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if (!found)
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printk(KERN_CRIT "MC: Memory configuration mismatch "
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"(%08lx), expect Bus Error soon\n",
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bank[i].addr);
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}
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for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(space); i++)
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if (space[i].size)
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add_memory_region(space[i].addr, space[i].size,
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BOOT_MEM_RAM);
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}
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void __init sgimc_init(void)
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{
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u32 tmp;
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/* ioremap can't fail */
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sgimc = (struct sgimc_regs *)
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ioremap(SGIMC_BASE, sizeof(struct sgimc_regs));
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printk(KERN_INFO "MC: SGI memory controller Revision %d\n",
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(int) sgimc->systemid & SGIMC_SYSID_MASKREV);
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/* Place the MC into a known state. This must be done before
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* interrupts are first enabled etc.
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*/
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/* Step 0: Make sure we turn off the watchdog in case it's
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2013-01-22 19:59:30 +08:00
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* still running (which might be the case after a
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* soft reboot).
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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*/
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tmp = sgimc->cpuctrl0;
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tmp &= ~SGIMC_CCTRL0_WDOG;
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sgimc->cpuctrl0 = tmp;
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/* Step 1: The CPU/GIO error status registers will not latch
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2013-01-22 19:59:30 +08:00
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* up a new error status until the register has been
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* cleared by the cpu. These status registers are
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* cleared by writing any value to them.
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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*/
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sgimc->cstat = sgimc->gstat = 0;
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/* Step 2: Enable all parity checking in cpu control register
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2013-01-22 19:59:30 +08:00
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* zero.
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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*/
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2007-12-02 20:00:32 +08:00
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/* don't touch parity settings for IP28 */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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tmp = sgimc->cpuctrl0;
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2011-11-22 22:38:02 +08:00
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#ifndef CONFIG_SGI_IP28
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tmp |= SGIMC_CCTRL0_EPERRGIO | SGIMC_CCTRL0_EPERRMEM;
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2007-12-02 20:00:32 +08:00
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#endif
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2011-11-22 22:38:02 +08:00
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tmp |= SGIMC_CCTRL0_R4KNOCHKPARR;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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sgimc->cpuctrl0 = tmp;
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/* Step 3: Setup the MC write buffer depth, this is controlled
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2013-01-22 19:59:30 +08:00
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* in cpu control register 1 in the lower 4 bits.
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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*/
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tmp = sgimc->cpuctrl1;
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tmp &= ~0xf;
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tmp |= 0xd;
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sgimc->cpuctrl1 = tmp;
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/* Step 4: Initialize the RPSS divider register to run as fast
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2013-01-22 19:59:30 +08:00
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* as it can correctly operate. The register is laid
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* out as follows:
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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*
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2013-01-22 19:59:30 +08:00
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* ----------------------------------------
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* | RESERVED | INCREMENT | DIVIDER |
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* ----------------------------------------
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* 31 16 15 8 7 0
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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*
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2013-01-22 19:59:30 +08:00
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* DIVIDER determines how often a 'tick' happens,
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* INCREMENT determines by how the RPSS increment
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* registers value increases at each 'tick'. Thus,
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* for IP22 we get INCREMENT=1, DIVIDER=1 == 0x101
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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*/
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sgimc->divider = 0x101;
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/* Step 5: Initialize GIO64 arbitrator configuration register.
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*
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* NOTE: HPC init code in sgihpc_init() must run before us because
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2013-01-22 19:59:30 +08:00
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* we need to know Guiness vs. FullHouse and the board
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* revision on this machine. You have been warned.
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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*/
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/* First the basic invariants across all GIO64 implementations. */
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2011-11-22 22:38:02 +08:00
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tmp = sgimc->giopar & SGIMC_GIOPAR_GFX64; /* keep gfx 64bit settings */
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tmp |= SGIMC_GIOPAR_HPC64; /* All 1st HPC's interface at 64bits */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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tmp |= SGIMC_GIOPAR_ONEBUS; /* Only one physical GIO bus exists */
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if (ip22_is_fullhouse()) {
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/* Fullhouse specific settings. */
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if (SGIOC_SYSID_BOARDREV(sgioc->sysid) < 2) {
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tmp |= SGIMC_GIOPAR_HPC264; /* 2nd HPC at 64bits */
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tmp |= SGIMC_GIOPAR_PLINEEXP0; /* exp0 pipelines */
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2013-01-22 19:59:30 +08:00
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tmp |= SGIMC_GIOPAR_MASTEREXP1; /* exp1 masters */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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tmp |= SGIMC_GIOPAR_RTIMEEXP0; /* exp0 is realtime */
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} else {
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tmp |= SGIMC_GIOPAR_HPC264; /* 2nd HPC 64bits */
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tmp |= SGIMC_GIOPAR_PLINEEXP0; /* exp[01] pipelined */
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tmp |= SGIMC_GIOPAR_PLINEEXP1;
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2013-01-22 19:59:30 +08:00
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tmp |= SGIMC_GIOPAR_MASTEREISA; /* EISA masters */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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}
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} else {
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/* Guiness specific settings. */
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tmp |= SGIMC_GIOPAR_EISA64; /* MC talks to EISA at 64bits */
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2013-01-22 19:59:30 +08:00
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tmp |= SGIMC_GIOPAR_MASTEREISA; /* EISA bus can act as master */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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}
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sgimc->giopar = tmp; /* poof */
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probe_memory();
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}
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void __init prom_meminit(void) {}
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2006-12-29 23:43:59 +08:00
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void __init prom_free_prom_memory(void)
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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{
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2008-03-19 05:47:56 +08:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_SGI_IP28
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u32 mconfig1;
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unsigned long flags;
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spinlock_t lock;
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/*
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* because ARCS accesses memory uncached we wait until ARCS
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* isn't needed any longer, before we switch from slow to
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* normal mode
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*/
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spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);
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mconfig1 = sgimc->mconfig1;
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/* map ECC register */
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sgimc->mconfig1 = (mconfig1 & 0xffff0000) | 0x2060;
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iob();
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/* switch to normal mode */
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*(unsigned long *)PHYS_TO_XKSEG_UNCACHED(0x60000000) = 0;
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iob();
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/* reduce WR_COL */
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sgimc->cmacc = (sgimc->cmacc & ~0xf) | 4;
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iob();
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/* restore old config */
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sgimc->mconfig1 = mconfig1;
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iob();
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags);
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#endif
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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}
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