linux/arch/parisc/include/asm/page.h

188 lines
5.4 KiB
C
Raw Normal View History

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PARISC_PAGE_H
#define _PARISC_PAGE_H
#include <linux/const.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_PARISC_PAGE_SIZE_4KB)
# define PAGE_SHIFT 12
#elif defined(CONFIG_PARISC_PAGE_SIZE_16KB)
# define PAGE_SHIFT 14
#elif defined(CONFIG_PARISC_PAGE_SIZE_64KB)
# define PAGE_SHIFT 16
#else
# error "unknown default kernel page size"
#endif
#define PAGE_SIZE (_AC(1,UL) << PAGE_SHIFT)
#define PAGE_MASK (~(PAGE_SIZE-1))
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
parisc: fixes and cleanups in page cache flushing (1/4) This is the first patch in a series of 4, with which the page cache flushing of parisc will gets fixed and enhanced. This even fixes the nasty "minifail" bug (http://wiki.parisc-linux.org/TestCases?highlight=%28minifail%29) which prevented parisc to stay an official debian port. Basically the flush in copy_user_page together with the TLB patch from commit 7139bc1579901b53db7e898789e916ee2fb52d78 is what fixes the minifail bug. This patch still uses the TMPALIAS approach. The new copy_user_page implementation calls flush_dcache_page_asm to flush the user dcache page (crucial for minifail fix) via a kernel TMPALIAS mapping. After that, it just copies the page using the kernel mapping. It does a final flush if needed. Generally it is hard to avoid doing some cache flushes using the kernel mapping (e.g., copy_to_user_page and copy_from_user_page). This patch depends on a subsequent change to pacache.S implementing clear_page_asm and copy_page_asm. These are optimized routines to clear and copy a page. The calls in clear_user_page and copy_user_page could be replaced by calls to memset and memcpy, respectively. I tested prefetch optimizations in clear_page_asm and copy_page_asm but didn't see any significant performance improvement on rp3440. I'm not sure if these are routines are significantly faster than memset and/or memcpy, but they are there for further performance evaluation. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2013-02-04 06:59:09 +08:00
#define clear_page(page) clear_page_asm((void *)(page))
#define copy_page(to, from) copy_page_asm((void *)(to), (void *)(from))
struct page;
parisc: fixes and cleanups in page cache flushing (1/4) This is the first patch in a series of 4, with which the page cache flushing of parisc will gets fixed and enhanced. This even fixes the nasty "minifail" bug (http://wiki.parisc-linux.org/TestCases?highlight=%28minifail%29) which prevented parisc to stay an official debian port. Basically the flush in copy_user_page together with the TLB patch from commit 7139bc1579901b53db7e898789e916ee2fb52d78 is what fixes the minifail bug. This patch still uses the TMPALIAS approach. The new copy_user_page implementation calls flush_dcache_page_asm to flush the user dcache page (crucial for minifail fix) via a kernel TMPALIAS mapping. After that, it just copies the page using the kernel mapping. It does a final flush if needed. Generally it is hard to avoid doing some cache flushes using the kernel mapping (e.g., copy_to_user_page and copy_from_user_page). This patch depends on a subsequent change to pacache.S implementing clear_page_asm and copy_page_asm. These are optimized routines to clear and copy a page. The calls in clear_user_page and copy_user_page could be replaced by calls to memset and memcpy, respectively. I tested prefetch optimizations in clear_page_asm and copy_page_asm but didn't see any significant performance improvement on rp3440. I'm not sure if these are routines are significantly faster than memset and/or memcpy, but they are there for further performance evaluation. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2013-02-04 06:59:09 +08:00
void clear_page_asm(void *page);
void copy_page_asm(void *to, void *from);
#define clear_user_page(vto, vaddr, page) clear_page_asm(vto)
void copy_user_page(void *vto, void *vfrom, unsigned long vaddr,
struct page *pg);
parisc: fixes and cleanups in page cache flushing (1/4) This is the first patch in a series of 4, with which the page cache flushing of parisc will gets fixed and enhanced. This even fixes the nasty "minifail" bug (http://wiki.parisc-linux.org/TestCases?highlight=%28minifail%29) which prevented parisc to stay an official debian port. Basically the flush in copy_user_page together with the TLB patch from commit 7139bc1579901b53db7e898789e916ee2fb52d78 is what fixes the minifail bug. This patch still uses the TMPALIAS approach. The new copy_user_page implementation calls flush_dcache_page_asm to flush the user dcache page (crucial for minifail fix) via a kernel TMPALIAS mapping. After that, it just copies the page using the kernel mapping. It does a final flush if needed. Generally it is hard to avoid doing some cache flushes using the kernel mapping (e.g., copy_to_user_page and copy_from_user_page). This patch depends on a subsequent change to pacache.S implementing clear_page_asm and copy_page_asm. These are optimized routines to clear and copy a page. The calls in clear_user_page and copy_user_page could be replaced by calls to memset and memcpy, respectively. I tested prefetch optimizations in clear_page_asm and copy_page_asm but didn't see any significant performance improvement on rp3440. I'm not sure if these are routines are significantly faster than memset and/or memcpy, but they are there for further performance evaluation. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2013-02-04 06:59:09 +08:00
/*
* These are used to make use of C type-checking..
*/
#define STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS
#ifdef STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS
typedef struct { unsigned long pte; } pte_t; /* either 32 or 64bit */
/* NOTE: even on 64 bits, these entries are __u32 because we allocate
* the pmd and pgd in ZONE_DMA (i.e. under 4GB) */
typedef struct { __u32 pmd; } pmd_t;
typedef struct { __u32 pgd; } pgd_t;
typedef struct { unsigned long pgprot; } pgprot_t;
#define pte_val(x) ((x).pte)
/* These do not work lvalues, so make sure we don't use them as such. */
#define pmd_val(x) ((x).pmd + 0)
#define pgd_val(x) ((x).pgd + 0)
#define pgprot_val(x) ((x).pgprot)
#define __pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x) } )
#define __pmd(x) ((pmd_t) { (x) } )
#define __pgd(x) ((pgd_t) { (x) } )
#define __pgprot(x) ((pgprot_t) { (x) } )
#define __pmd_val_set(x,n) (x).pmd = (n)
#define __pgd_val_set(x,n) (x).pgd = (n)
#else
/*
* .. while these make it easier on the compiler
*/
typedef unsigned long pte_t;
typedef __u32 pmd_t;
typedef __u32 pgd_t;
typedef unsigned long pgprot_t;
#define pte_val(x) (x)
#define pmd_val(x) (x)
#define pgd_val(x) (x)
#define pgprot_val(x) (x)
#define __pte(x) (x)
#define __pmd(x) (x)
#define __pgd(x) (x)
#define __pgprot(x) (x)
#define __pmd_val_set(x,n) (x) = (n)
#define __pgd_val_set(x,n) (x) = (n)
#endif /* STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS */
CONFIG_HIGHPTE vs. sub-page page tables. Background: I've implemented 1K/2K page tables for s390. These sub-page page tables are required to properly support the s390 virtualization instruction with KVM. The SIE instruction requires that the page tables have 256 page table entries (pte) followed by 256 page status table entries (pgste). The pgstes are only required if the process is using the SIE instruction. The pgstes are updated by the hardware and by the hypervisor for a number of reasons, one of them is dirty and reference bit tracking. To avoid wasting memory the standard pte table allocation should return 1K/2K (31/64 bit) and 2K/4K if the process is using SIE. Problem: Page size on s390 is 4K, page table size is 1K or 2K. That means the s390 version for pte_alloc_one cannot return a pointer to a struct page. Trouble is that with the CONFIG_HIGHPTE feature on x86 pte_alloc_one cannot return a pointer to a pte either, since that would require more than 32 bit for the return value of pte_alloc_one (and the pte * would not be accessible since its not kmapped). Solution: The only solution I found to this dilemma is a new typedef: a pgtable_t. For s390 pgtable_t will be a (pte *) - to be introduced with a later patch. For everybody else it will be a (struct page *). The additional problem with the initialization of the ptl lock and the NR_PAGETABLE accounting is solved with a constructor pgtable_page_ctor and a destructor pgtable_page_dtor. The page table allocation and free functions need to call these two whenever a page table page is allocated or freed. pmd_populate will get a pgtable_t instead of a struct page pointer. To get the pgtable_t back from a pmd entry that has been installed with pmd_populate a new function pmd_pgtable is added. It replaces the pmd_page call in free_pte_range and apply_to_pte_range. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-08 20:22:04 +08:00
typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
typedef struct __physmem_range {
unsigned long start_pfn;
unsigned long pages; /* PAGE_SIZE pages */
} physmem_range_t;
extern physmem_range_t pmem_ranges[];
extern int npmem_ranges;
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
/* WARNING: The definitions below must match exactly to sizeof(pte_t)
* etc
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#define BITS_PER_PTE_ENTRY 3
#define BITS_PER_PMD_ENTRY 2
#define BITS_PER_PGD_ENTRY 2
#else
#define BITS_PER_PTE_ENTRY 2
#define BITS_PER_PMD_ENTRY 2
#define BITS_PER_PGD_ENTRY BITS_PER_PMD_ENTRY
#endif
#define PGD_ENTRY_SIZE (1UL << BITS_PER_PGD_ENTRY)
#define PMD_ENTRY_SIZE (1UL << BITS_PER_PMD_ENTRY)
#define PTE_ENTRY_SIZE (1UL << BITS_PER_PTE_ENTRY)
#define LINUX_GATEWAY_SPACE 0
/* This governs the relationship between virtual and physical addresses.
* If you alter it, make sure to take care of our various fixed mapping
* segments in fixmap.h */
#if defined(BOOTLOADER)
#define __PAGE_OFFSET (0) /* bootloader uses physical addresses */
#else
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#define __PAGE_OFFSET (0x40000000) /* 1GB */
#else
#define __PAGE_OFFSET (0x10000000) /* 256MB */
#endif
#endif /* BOOTLOADER */
#define PAGE_OFFSET ((unsigned long)__PAGE_OFFSET)
/* The size of the gateway page (we leave lots of room for expansion) */
#define GATEWAY_PAGE_SIZE 0x4000
/* The start of the actual kernel binary---used in vmlinux.lds.S
* Leave some space after __PAGE_OFFSET for detecting kernel null
* ptr derefs */
#define KERNEL_BINARY_TEXT_START (__PAGE_OFFSET + 0x100000)
/* These macros don't work for 64-bit C code -- don't allow in C at all */
#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
# define PA(x) ((x)-__PAGE_OFFSET)
# define VA(x) ((x)+__PAGE_OFFSET)
#endif
#define __pa(x) ((unsigned long)(x)-PAGE_OFFSET)
#define __va(x) ((void *)((unsigned long)(x)+PAGE_OFFSET))
#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
#define pfn_valid(pfn) ((pfn) < max_mapnr)
#endif /* CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
#define HPAGE_SHIFT PMD_SHIFT /* fixed for transparent huge pages */
#define HPAGE_SIZE ((1UL) << HPAGE_SHIFT)
#define HPAGE_MASK (~(HPAGE_SIZE - 1))
#define HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_PARISC_PAGE_SIZE_4KB)
# define REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT 20 /* 20 = 1MB */
# define _HUGE_PAGE_SIZE_ENCODING_DEFAULT _PAGE_SIZE_ENCODING_1M
#elif !defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_PARISC_PAGE_SIZE_4KB)
# define REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT 22 /* 22 = 4MB */
# define _HUGE_PAGE_SIZE_ENCODING_DEFAULT _PAGE_SIZE_ENCODING_4M
#else
# define REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT 24 /* 24 = 16MB */
# define _HUGE_PAGE_SIZE_ENCODING_DEFAULT _PAGE_SIZE_ENCODING_16M
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
#define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) pfn_valid(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define page_to_phys(page) (page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
#define virt_to_page(kaddr) pfn_to_page(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC | \
VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
#include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
#include <asm-generic/getorder.h>
#include <asm/pdc.h>
#define PAGE0 ((struct zeropage *)__PAGE_OFFSET)
/* DEFINITION OF THE ZERO-PAGE (PAG0) */
/* based on work by Jason Eckhardt (jason@equator.com) */
#endif /* _PARISC_PAGE_H */