linux/arch/mips/kvm/emulate.c

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/*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* KVM/MIPS: Instruction/Exception emulation
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 MIPS Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Authors: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com>
*/
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
#include <linux/ktime.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/cacheops.h>
#include <asm/cpu-info.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/inst.h>
#undef CONFIG_MIPS_MT
#include <asm/r4kcache.h>
#define CONFIG_MIPS_MT
#include "interrupt.h"
#include "commpage.h"
#include "trace.h"
/*
* Compute the return address and do emulate branch simulation, if required.
* This function should be called only in branch delay slot active.
*/
unsigned long kvm_compute_return_epc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
unsigned long instpc)
{
unsigned int dspcontrol;
union mips_instruction insn;
struct kvm_vcpu_arch *arch = &vcpu->arch;
long epc = instpc;
long nextpc = KVM_INVALID_INST;
if (epc & 3)
goto unaligned;
/* Read the instruction */
insn.word = kvm_get_inst((u32 *) epc, vcpu);
if (insn.word == KVM_INVALID_INST)
return KVM_INVALID_INST;
switch (insn.i_format.opcode) {
/* jr and jalr are in r_format format. */
case spec_op:
switch (insn.r_format.func) {
case jalr_op:
arch->gprs[insn.r_format.rd] = epc + 8;
/* Fall through */
case jr_op:
nextpc = arch->gprs[insn.r_format.rs];
break;
}
break;
/*
* This group contains:
* bltz_op, bgez_op, bltzl_op, bgezl_op,
* bltzal_op, bgezal_op, bltzall_op, bgezall_op.
*/
case bcond_op:
switch (insn.i_format.rt) {
case bltz_op:
case bltzl_op:
if ((long)arch->gprs[insn.i_format.rs] < 0)
epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
else
epc += 8;
nextpc = epc;
break;
case bgez_op:
case bgezl_op:
if ((long)arch->gprs[insn.i_format.rs] >= 0)
epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
else
epc += 8;
nextpc = epc;
break;
case bltzal_op:
case bltzall_op:
arch->gprs[31] = epc + 8;
if ((long)arch->gprs[insn.i_format.rs] < 0)
epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
else
epc += 8;
nextpc = epc;
break;
case bgezal_op:
case bgezall_op:
arch->gprs[31] = epc + 8;
if ((long)arch->gprs[insn.i_format.rs] >= 0)
epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
else
epc += 8;
nextpc = epc;
break;
case bposge32_op:
if (!cpu_has_dsp)
goto sigill;
dspcontrol = rddsp(0x01);
if (dspcontrol >= 32)
epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
else
epc += 8;
nextpc = epc;
break;
}
break;
/* These are unconditional and in j_format. */
case jal_op:
arch->gprs[31] = instpc + 8;
case j_op:
epc += 4;
epc >>= 28;
epc <<= 28;
epc |= (insn.j_format.target << 2);
nextpc = epc;
break;
/* These are conditional and in i_format. */
case beq_op:
case beql_op:
if (arch->gprs[insn.i_format.rs] ==
arch->gprs[insn.i_format.rt])
epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
else
epc += 8;
nextpc = epc;
break;
case bne_op:
case bnel_op:
if (arch->gprs[insn.i_format.rs] !=
arch->gprs[insn.i_format.rt])
epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
else
epc += 8;
nextpc = epc;
break;
case blez_op: /* not really i_format */
case blezl_op:
/* rt field assumed to be zero */
if ((long)arch->gprs[insn.i_format.rs] <= 0)
epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
else
epc += 8;
nextpc = epc;
break;
case bgtz_op:
case bgtzl_op:
/* rt field assumed to be zero */
if ((long)arch->gprs[insn.i_format.rs] > 0)
epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
else
epc += 8;
nextpc = epc;
break;
/* And now the FPA/cp1 branch instructions. */
case cop1_op:
kvm_err("%s: unsupported cop1_op\n", __func__);
break;
}
return nextpc;
unaligned:
kvm_err("%s: unaligned epc\n", __func__);
return nextpc;
sigill:
kvm_err("%s: DSP branch but not DSP ASE\n", __func__);
return nextpc;
}
enum emulation_result update_pc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 cause)
{
unsigned long branch_pc;
enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
if (cause & CAUSEF_BD) {
branch_pc = kvm_compute_return_epc(vcpu, vcpu->arch.pc);
if (branch_pc == KVM_INVALID_INST) {
er = EMULATE_FAIL;
} else {
vcpu->arch.pc = branch_pc;
kvm_debug("BD update_pc(): New PC: %#lx\n",
vcpu->arch.pc);
}
} else
vcpu->arch.pc += 4;
kvm_debug("update_pc(): New PC: %#lx\n", vcpu->arch.pc);
return er;
}
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
/**
* kvm_mips_count_disabled() - Find whether the CP0_Count timer is disabled.
* @vcpu: Virtual CPU.
*
MIPS: KVM: Add master disable count interface Expose two new virtual registers to userland via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctls. KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_CTL is for timer configuration fields and just contains a master disable count bit. This can be used by userland to freeze the timer in order to read a consistent state from the timer count value and timer interrupt pending bit. This cannot be done with the CP0_Cause.DC bit because the timer interrupt pending bit (TI) is also in CP0_Cause so it would be impossible to stop the timer without also risking a race with an hrtimer interrupt and having to explicitly check whether an interrupt should have occurred. When the timer is re-enabled it resumes without losing time, i.e. the CP0_Count value jumps to what it would have been had the timer not been disabled, which would also be impossible to do from userland with CP0_Cause.DC. The timer interrupt also cannot be lost, i.e. if a timer interrupt would have occurred had the timer not been disabled it is queued when the timer is re-enabled. This works by storing the nanosecond monotonic time when the master disable is set, and using it for various operations instead of the current monotonic time (e.g. when recalculating the bias when the CP0_Count is set), until the master disable is cleared again, i.e. the timer state is read/written as it would have been at that time. This state is exposed to userland via the read-only KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_RESUME virtual register so that userland can determine the exact time the master disable took effect. This should allow userland to atomically save the state of the timer, and later restore it. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:37 +08:00
* Returns: 1 if the CP0_Count timer is disabled by either the guest
* CP0_Cause.DC bit or the count_ctl.DC bit.
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
* 0 otherwise (in which case CP0_Count timer is running).
*/
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
static inline int kvm_mips_count_disabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
MIPS: KVM: Add master disable count interface Expose two new virtual registers to userland via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctls. KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_CTL is for timer configuration fields and just contains a master disable count bit. This can be used by userland to freeze the timer in order to read a consistent state from the timer count value and timer interrupt pending bit. This cannot be done with the CP0_Cause.DC bit because the timer interrupt pending bit (TI) is also in CP0_Cause so it would be impossible to stop the timer without also risking a race with an hrtimer interrupt and having to explicitly check whether an interrupt should have occurred. When the timer is re-enabled it resumes without losing time, i.e. the CP0_Count value jumps to what it would have been had the timer not been disabled, which would also be impossible to do from userland with CP0_Cause.DC. The timer interrupt also cannot be lost, i.e. if a timer interrupt would have occurred had the timer not been disabled it is queued when the timer is re-enabled. This works by storing the nanosecond monotonic time when the master disable is set, and using it for various operations instead of the current monotonic time (e.g. when recalculating the bias when the CP0_Count is set), until the master disable is cleared again, i.e. the timer state is read/written as it would have been at that time. This state is exposed to userland via the read-only KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_RESUME virtual register so that userland can determine the exact time the master disable took effect. This should allow userland to atomically save the state of the timer, and later restore it. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:37 +08:00
return (vcpu->arch.count_ctl & KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_CTL_DC) ||
(kvm_read_c0_guest_cause(cop0) & CAUSEF_DC);
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
}
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
/**
* kvm_mips_ktime_to_count() - Scale ktime_t to a 32-bit count.
*
* Caches the dynamic nanosecond bias in vcpu->arch.count_dyn_bias.
*
* Assumes !kvm_mips_count_disabled(@vcpu) (guest CP0_Count timer is running).
*/
static u32 kvm_mips_ktime_to_count(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ktime_t now)
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
{
s64 now_ns, periods;
u64 delta;
now_ns = ktime_to_ns(now);
delta = now_ns + vcpu->arch.count_dyn_bias;
if (delta >= vcpu->arch.count_period) {
/* If delta is out of safe range the bias needs adjusting */
periods = div64_s64(now_ns, vcpu->arch.count_period);
vcpu->arch.count_dyn_bias = -periods * vcpu->arch.count_period;
/* Recalculate delta with new bias */
delta = now_ns + vcpu->arch.count_dyn_bias;
}
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
/*
* We've ensured that:
* delta < count_period
*
* Therefore the intermediate delta*count_hz will never overflow since
* at the boundary condition:
* delta = count_period
* delta = NSEC_PER_SEC * 2^32 / count_hz
* delta * count_hz = NSEC_PER_SEC * 2^32
*/
return div_u64(delta * vcpu->arch.count_hz, NSEC_PER_SEC);
}
MIPS: KVM: Add master disable count interface Expose two new virtual registers to userland via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctls. KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_CTL is for timer configuration fields and just contains a master disable count bit. This can be used by userland to freeze the timer in order to read a consistent state from the timer count value and timer interrupt pending bit. This cannot be done with the CP0_Cause.DC bit because the timer interrupt pending bit (TI) is also in CP0_Cause so it would be impossible to stop the timer without also risking a race with an hrtimer interrupt and having to explicitly check whether an interrupt should have occurred. When the timer is re-enabled it resumes without losing time, i.e. the CP0_Count value jumps to what it would have been had the timer not been disabled, which would also be impossible to do from userland with CP0_Cause.DC. The timer interrupt also cannot be lost, i.e. if a timer interrupt would have occurred had the timer not been disabled it is queued when the timer is re-enabled. This works by storing the nanosecond monotonic time when the master disable is set, and using it for various operations instead of the current monotonic time (e.g. when recalculating the bias when the CP0_Count is set), until the master disable is cleared again, i.e. the timer state is read/written as it would have been at that time. This state is exposed to userland via the read-only KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_RESUME virtual register so that userland can determine the exact time the master disable took effect. This should allow userland to atomically save the state of the timer, and later restore it. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:37 +08:00
/**
* kvm_mips_count_time() - Get effective current time.
* @vcpu: Virtual CPU.
*
* Get effective monotonic ktime. This is usually a straightforward ktime_get(),
* except when the master disable bit is set in count_ctl, in which case it is
* count_resume, i.e. the time that the count was disabled.
*
* Returns: Effective monotonic ktime for CP0_Count.
*/
static inline ktime_t kvm_mips_count_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.count_ctl & KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_CTL_DC))
return vcpu->arch.count_resume;
return ktime_get();
}
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
/**
* kvm_mips_read_count_running() - Read the current count value as if running.
* @vcpu: Virtual CPU.
* @now: Kernel time to read CP0_Count at.
*
* Returns the current guest CP0_Count register at time @now and handles if the
* timer interrupt is pending and hasn't been handled yet.
*
* Returns: The current value of the guest CP0_Count register.
*/
static u32 kvm_mips_read_count_running(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ktime_t now)
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
{
MIPS: KVM: Fix timer IRQ race when freezing timer There's a particularly narrow and subtle race condition when the software emulated guest timer is frozen which can allow a guest timer interrupt to be missed. This happens due to the hrtimer expiry being inexact, so very occasionally the freeze time will be after the moment when the emulated CP0_Count transitions to the same value as CP0_Compare (so an IRQ should be generated), but before the moment when the hrtimer is due to expire (so no IRQ is generated). The IRQ won't be generated when the timer is resumed either, since the resume CP0_Count will already match CP0_Compare. With VZ guests in particular this is far more likely to happen, since the soft timer may be frozen frequently in order to restore the timer state to the hardware guest timer. This happens after 5-10 hours of guest soak testing, resulting in an overflow in guest kernel timekeeping calculations, hanging the guest. A more focussed test case to intentionally hit the race (with the help of a new hypcall to cause the timer state to migrated between hardware & software) hits the condition fairly reliably within around 30 seconds. Instead of relying purely on the inexact hrtimer expiry to determine whether an IRQ should be generated, read the guest CP0_Compare and directly check whether the freeze time is before or after it. Only if CP0_Count is on or after CP0_Compare do we check the hrtimer expiry to determine whether the last IRQ has already been generated (which will have pushed back the expiry by one timer period). Fixes: e30492bbe95a ("MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation") Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.16.x- Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-04-22 17:38:45 +08:00
struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
ktime_t expires, threshold;
u32 count, compare;
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
int running;
MIPS: KVM: Fix timer IRQ race when freezing timer There's a particularly narrow and subtle race condition when the software emulated guest timer is frozen which can allow a guest timer interrupt to be missed. This happens due to the hrtimer expiry being inexact, so very occasionally the freeze time will be after the moment when the emulated CP0_Count transitions to the same value as CP0_Compare (so an IRQ should be generated), but before the moment when the hrtimer is due to expire (so no IRQ is generated). The IRQ won't be generated when the timer is resumed either, since the resume CP0_Count will already match CP0_Compare. With VZ guests in particular this is far more likely to happen, since the soft timer may be frozen frequently in order to restore the timer state to the hardware guest timer. This happens after 5-10 hours of guest soak testing, resulting in an overflow in guest kernel timekeeping calculations, hanging the guest. A more focussed test case to intentionally hit the race (with the help of a new hypcall to cause the timer state to migrated between hardware & software) hits the condition fairly reliably within around 30 seconds. Instead of relying purely on the inexact hrtimer expiry to determine whether an IRQ should be generated, read the guest CP0_Compare and directly check whether the freeze time is before or after it. Only if CP0_Count is on or after CP0_Compare do we check the hrtimer expiry to determine whether the last IRQ has already been generated (which will have pushed back the expiry by one timer period). Fixes: e30492bbe95a ("MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation") Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.16.x- Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-04-22 17:38:45 +08:00
/* Calculate the biased and scaled guest CP0_Count */
count = vcpu->arch.count_bias + kvm_mips_ktime_to_count(vcpu, now);
compare = kvm_read_c0_guest_compare(cop0);
/*
* Find whether CP0_Count has reached the closest timer interrupt. If
* not, we shouldn't inject it.
*/
if ((s32)(count - compare) < 0)
MIPS: KVM: Fix timer IRQ race when freezing timer There's a particularly narrow and subtle race condition when the software emulated guest timer is frozen which can allow a guest timer interrupt to be missed. This happens due to the hrtimer expiry being inexact, so very occasionally the freeze time will be after the moment when the emulated CP0_Count transitions to the same value as CP0_Compare (so an IRQ should be generated), but before the moment when the hrtimer is due to expire (so no IRQ is generated). The IRQ won't be generated when the timer is resumed either, since the resume CP0_Count will already match CP0_Compare. With VZ guests in particular this is far more likely to happen, since the soft timer may be frozen frequently in order to restore the timer state to the hardware guest timer. This happens after 5-10 hours of guest soak testing, resulting in an overflow in guest kernel timekeeping calculations, hanging the guest. A more focussed test case to intentionally hit the race (with the help of a new hypcall to cause the timer state to migrated between hardware & software) hits the condition fairly reliably within around 30 seconds. Instead of relying purely on the inexact hrtimer expiry to determine whether an IRQ should be generated, read the guest CP0_Compare and directly check whether the freeze time is before or after it. Only if CP0_Count is on or after CP0_Compare do we check the hrtimer expiry to determine whether the last IRQ has already been generated (which will have pushed back the expiry by one timer period). Fixes: e30492bbe95a ("MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation") Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.16.x- Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-04-22 17:38:45 +08:00
return count;
/*
* The CP0_Count we're going to return has already reached the closest
* timer interrupt. Quickly check if it really is a new interrupt by
* looking at whether the interval until the hrtimer expiry time is
* less than 1/4 of the timer period.
*/
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
expires = hrtimer_get_expires(&vcpu->arch.comparecount_timer);
MIPS: KVM: Fix timer IRQ race when freezing timer There's a particularly narrow and subtle race condition when the software emulated guest timer is frozen which can allow a guest timer interrupt to be missed. This happens due to the hrtimer expiry being inexact, so very occasionally the freeze time will be after the moment when the emulated CP0_Count transitions to the same value as CP0_Compare (so an IRQ should be generated), but before the moment when the hrtimer is due to expire (so no IRQ is generated). The IRQ won't be generated when the timer is resumed either, since the resume CP0_Count will already match CP0_Compare. With VZ guests in particular this is far more likely to happen, since the soft timer may be frozen frequently in order to restore the timer state to the hardware guest timer. This happens after 5-10 hours of guest soak testing, resulting in an overflow in guest kernel timekeeping calculations, hanging the guest. A more focussed test case to intentionally hit the race (with the help of a new hypcall to cause the timer state to migrated between hardware & software) hits the condition fairly reliably within around 30 seconds. Instead of relying purely on the inexact hrtimer expiry to determine whether an IRQ should be generated, read the guest CP0_Compare and directly check whether the freeze time is before or after it. Only if CP0_Count is on or after CP0_Compare do we check the hrtimer expiry to determine whether the last IRQ has already been generated (which will have pushed back the expiry by one timer period). Fixes: e30492bbe95a ("MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation") Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.16.x- Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-04-22 17:38:45 +08:00
threshold = ktime_add_ns(now, vcpu->arch.count_period / 4);
if (ktime_before(expires, threshold)) {
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
/*
* Cancel it while we handle it so there's no chance of
* interference with the timeout handler.
*/
running = hrtimer_cancel(&vcpu->arch.comparecount_timer);
/* Nothing should be waiting on the timeout */
kvm_mips_callbacks->queue_timer_int(vcpu);
/*
* Restart the timer if it was running based on the expiry time
* we read, so that we don't push it back 2 periods.
*/
if (running) {
expires = ktime_add_ns(expires,
vcpu->arch.count_period);
hrtimer_start(&vcpu->arch.comparecount_timer, expires,
HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
}
}
MIPS: KVM: Fix timer IRQ race when freezing timer There's a particularly narrow and subtle race condition when the software emulated guest timer is frozen which can allow a guest timer interrupt to be missed. This happens due to the hrtimer expiry being inexact, so very occasionally the freeze time will be after the moment when the emulated CP0_Count transitions to the same value as CP0_Compare (so an IRQ should be generated), but before the moment when the hrtimer is due to expire (so no IRQ is generated). The IRQ won't be generated when the timer is resumed either, since the resume CP0_Count will already match CP0_Compare. With VZ guests in particular this is far more likely to happen, since the soft timer may be frozen frequently in order to restore the timer state to the hardware guest timer. This happens after 5-10 hours of guest soak testing, resulting in an overflow in guest kernel timekeeping calculations, hanging the guest. A more focussed test case to intentionally hit the race (with the help of a new hypcall to cause the timer state to migrated between hardware & software) hits the condition fairly reliably within around 30 seconds. Instead of relying purely on the inexact hrtimer expiry to determine whether an IRQ should be generated, read the guest CP0_Compare and directly check whether the freeze time is before or after it. Only if CP0_Count is on or after CP0_Compare do we check the hrtimer expiry to determine whether the last IRQ has already been generated (which will have pushed back the expiry by one timer period). Fixes: e30492bbe95a ("MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation") Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.16.x- Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-04-22 17:38:45 +08:00
return count;
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
}
/**
* kvm_mips_read_count() - Read the current count value.
* @vcpu: Virtual CPU.
*
* Read the current guest CP0_Count value, taking into account whether the timer
* is stopped.
*
* Returns: The current guest CP0_Count value.
*/
u32 kvm_mips_read_count(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
{
struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
/* If count disabled just read static copy of count */
if (kvm_mips_count_disabled(vcpu))
return kvm_read_c0_guest_count(cop0);
return kvm_mips_read_count_running(vcpu, ktime_get());
}
/**
* kvm_mips_freeze_hrtimer() - Safely stop the hrtimer.
* @vcpu: Virtual CPU.
* @count: Output pointer for CP0_Count value at point of freeze.
*
* Freeze the hrtimer safely and return both the ktime and the CP0_Count value
* at the point it was frozen. It is guaranteed that any pending interrupts at
* the point it was frozen are handled, and none after that point.
*
* This is useful where the time/CP0_Count is needed in the calculation of the
* new parameters.
*
* Assumes !kvm_mips_count_disabled(@vcpu) (guest CP0_Count timer is running).
*
* Returns: The ktime at the point of freeze.
*/
static ktime_t kvm_mips_freeze_hrtimer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *count)
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
{
ktime_t now;
/* stop hrtimer before finding time */
hrtimer_cancel(&vcpu->arch.comparecount_timer);
now = ktime_get();
/* find count at this point and handle pending hrtimer */
*count = kvm_mips_read_count_running(vcpu, now);
return now;
}
/**
* kvm_mips_resume_hrtimer() - Resume hrtimer, updating expiry.
* @vcpu: Virtual CPU.
* @now: ktime at point of resume.
* @count: CP0_Count at point of resume.
*
* Resumes the timer and updates the timer expiry based on @now and @count.
* This can be used in conjunction with kvm_mips_freeze_timer() when timer
* parameters need to be changed.
*
* It is guaranteed that a timer interrupt immediately after resume will be
* handled, but not if CP_Compare is exactly at @count. That case is already
* handled by kvm_mips_freeze_timer().
*
* Assumes !kvm_mips_count_disabled(@vcpu) (guest CP0_Count timer is running).
*/
static void kvm_mips_resume_hrtimer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
ktime_t now, u32 count)
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
{
struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
u32 compare;
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
u64 delta;
ktime_t expire;
/* Calculate timeout (wrap 0 to 2^32) */
compare = kvm_read_c0_guest_compare(cop0);
delta = (u64)(u32)(compare - count - 1) + 1;
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
delta = div_u64(delta * NSEC_PER_SEC, vcpu->arch.count_hz);
expire = ktime_add_ns(now, delta);
/* Update hrtimer to use new timeout */
hrtimer_cancel(&vcpu->arch.comparecount_timer);
hrtimer_start(&vcpu->arch.comparecount_timer, expire, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
}
/**
* kvm_mips_write_count() - Modify the count and update timer.
* @vcpu: Virtual CPU.
* @count: Guest CP0_Count value to set.
*
* Sets the CP0_Count value and updates the timer accordingly.
*/
void kvm_mips_write_count(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 count)
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
{
struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
ktime_t now;
/* Calculate bias */
MIPS: KVM: Add master disable count interface Expose two new virtual registers to userland via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctls. KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_CTL is for timer configuration fields and just contains a master disable count bit. This can be used by userland to freeze the timer in order to read a consistent state from the timer count value and timer interrupt pending bit. This cannot be done with the CP0_Cause.DC bit because the timer interrupt pending bit (TI) is also in CP0_Cause so it would be impossible to stop the timer without also risking a race with an hrtimer interrupt and having to explicitly check whether an interrupt should have occurred. When the timer is re-enabled it resumes without losing time, i.e. the CP0_Count value jumps to what it would have been had the timer not been disabled, which would also be impossible to do from userland with CP0_Cause.DC. The timer interrupt also cannot be lost, i.e. if a timer interrupt would have occurred had the timer not been disabled it is queued when the timer is re-enabled. This works by storing the nanosecond monotonic time when the master disable is set, and using it for various operations instead of the current monotonic time (e.g. when recalculating the bias when the CP0_Count is set), until the master disable is cleared again, i.e. the timer state is read/written as it would have been at that time. This state is exposed to userland via the read-only KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_RESUME virtual register so that userland can determine the exact time the master disable took effect. This should allow userland to atomically save the state of the timer, and later restore it. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:37 +08:00
now = kvm_mips_count_time(vcpu);
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
vcpu->arch.count_bias = count - kvm_mips_ktime_to_count(vcpu, now);
if (kvm_mips_count_disabled(vcpu))
/* The timer's disabled, adjust the static count */
kvm_write_c0_guest_count(cop0, count);
else
/* Update timeout */
kvm_mips_resume_hrtimer(vcpu, now, count);
}
/**
* kvm_mips_init_count() - Initialise timer.
* @vcpu: Virtual CPU.
*
* Initialise the timer to a sensible frequency, namely 100MHz, zero it, and set
* it going if it's enabled.
*/
void kvm_mips_init_count(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
/* 100 MHz */
vcpu->arch.count_hz = 100*1000*1000;
vcpu->arch.count_period = div_u64((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << 32,
vcpu->arch.count_hz);
vcpu->arch.count_dyn_bias = 0;
/* Starting at 0 */
kvm_mips_write_count(vcpu, 0);
}
/**
* kvm_mips_set_count_hz() - Update the frequency of the timer.
* @vcpu: Virtual CPU.
* @count_hz: Frequency of CP0_Count timer in Hz.
*
* Change the frequency of the CP0_Count timer. This is done atomically so that
* CP0_Count is continuous and no timer interrupt is lost.
*
* Returns: -EINVAL if @count_hz is out of range.
* 0 on success.
*/
int kvm_mips_set_count_hz(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 count_hz)
{
struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
int dc;
ktime_t now;
u32 count;
/* ensure the frequency is in a sensible range... */
if (count_hz <= 0 || count_hz > NSEC_PER_SEC)
return -EINVAL;
/* ... and has actually changed */
if (vcpu->arch.count_hz == count_hz)
return 0;
/* Safely freeze timer so we can keep it continuous */
dc = kvm_mips_count_disabled(vcpu);
if (dc) {
now = kvm_mips_count_time(vcpu);
count = kvm_read_c0_guest_count(cop0);
} else {
now = kvm_mips_freeze_hrtimer(vcpu, &count);
}
/* Update the frequency */
vcpu->arch.count_hz = count_hz;
vcpu->arch.count_period = div_u64((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << 32, count_hz);
vcpu->arch.count_dyn_bias = 0;
/* Calculate adjusted bias so dynamic count is unchanged */
vcpu->arch.count_bias = count - kvm_mips_ktime_to_count(vcpu, now);
/* Update and resume hrtimer */
if (!dc)
kvm_mips_resume_hrtimer(vcpu, now, count);
return 0;
}
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
/**
* kvm_mips_write_compare() - Modify compare and update timer.
* @vcpu: Virtual CPU.
* @compare: New CP0_Compare value.
* @ack: Whether to acknowledge timer interrupt.
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
*
* Update CP0_Compare to a new value and update the timeout.
* If @ack, atomically acknowledge any pending timer interrupt, otherwise ensure
* any pending timer interrupt is preserved.
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
*/
void kvm_mips_write_compare(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 compare, bool ack)
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
{
struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
int dc;
u32 old_compare = kvm_read_c0_guest_compare(cop0);
ktime_t now;
u32 count;
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
/* if unchanged, must just be an ack */
if (old_compare == compare) {
if (!ack)
return;
kvm_mips_callbacks->dequeue_timer_int(vcpu);
kvm_write_c0_guest_compare(cop0, compare);
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
return;
}
/* freeze_hrtimer() takes care of timer interrupts <= count */
dc = kvm_mips_count_disabled(vcpu);
if (!dc)
now = kvm_mips_freeze_hrtimer(vcpu, &count);
if (ack)
kvm_mips_callbacks->dequeue_timer_int(vcpu);
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
kvm_write_c0_guest_compare(cop0, compare);
/* resume_hrtimer() takes care of timer interrupts > count */
if (!dc)
kvm_mips_resume_hrtimer(vcpu, now, count);
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
}
/**
* kvm_mips_count_disable() - Disable count.
* @vcpu: Virtual CPU.
*
* Disable the CP0_Count timer. A timer interrupt on or before the final stop
* time will be handled but not after.
*
MIPS: KVM: Add master disable count interface Expose two new virtual registers to userland via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctls. KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_CTL is for timer configuration fields and just contains a master disable count bit. This can be used by userland to freeze the timer in order to read a consistent state from the timer count value and timer interrupt pending bit. This cannot be done with the CP0_Cause.DC bit because the timer interrupt pending bit (TI) is also in CP0_Cause so it would be impossible to stop the timer without also risking a race with an hrtimer interrupt and having to explicitly check whether an interrupt should have occurred. When the timer is re-enabled it resumes without losing time, i.e. the CP0_Count value jumps to what it would have been had the timer not been disabled, which would also be impossible to do from userland with CP0_Cause.DC. The timer interrupt also cannot be lost, i.e. if a timer interrupt would have occurred had the timer not been disabled it is queued when the timer is re-enabled. This works by storing the nanosecond monotonic time when the master disable is set, and using it for various operations instead of the current monotonic time (e.g. when recalculating the bias when the CP0_Count is set), until the master disable is cleared again, i.e. the timer state is read/written as it would have been at that time. This state is exposed to userland via the read-only KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_RESUME virtual register so that userland can determine the exact time the master disable took effect. This should allow userland to atomically save the state of the timer, and later restore it. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:37 +08:00
* Assumes CP0_Count was previously enabled but now Guest.CP0_Cause.DC or
* count_ctl.DC has been set (count disabled).
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
*
* Returns: The time that the timer was stopped.
*/
static ktime_t kvm_mips_count_disable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
u32 count;
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
ktime_t now;
/* Stop hrtimer */
hrtimer_cancel(&vcpu->arch.comparecount_timer);
/* Set the static count from the dynamic count, handling pending TI */
now = ktime_get();
count = kvm_mips_read_count_running(vcpu, now);
kvm_write_c0_guest_count(cop0, count);
return now;
}
/**
* kvm_mips_count_disable_cause() - Disable count using CP0_Cause.DC.
* @vcpu: Virtual CPU.
*
* Disable the CP0_Count timer and set CP0_Cause.DC. A timer interrupt on or
MIPS: KVM: Add master disable count interface Expose two new virtual registers to userland via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctls. KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_CTL is for timer configuration fields and just contains a master disable count bit. This can be used by userland to freeze the timer in order to read a consistent state from the timer count value and timer interrupt pending bit. This cannot be done with the CP0_Cause.DC bit because the timer interrupt pending bit (TI) is also in CP0_Cause so it would be impossible to stop the timer without also risking a race with an hrtimer interrupt and having to explicitly check whether an interrupt should have occurred. When the timer is re-enabled it resumes without losing time, i.e. the CP0_Count value jumps to what it would have been had the timer not been disabled, which would also be impossible to do from userland with CP0_Cause.DC. The timer interrupt also cannot be lost, i.e. if a timer interrupt would have occurred had the timer not been disabled it is queued when the timer is re-enabled. This works by storing the nanosecond monotonic time when the master disable is set, and using it for various operations instead of the current monotonic time (e.g. when recalculating the bias when the CP0_Count is set), until the master disable is cleared again, i.e. the timer state is read/written as it would have been at that time. This state is exposed to userland via the read-only KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_RESUME virtual register so that userland can determine the exact time the master disable took effect. This should allow userland to atomically save the state of the timer, and later restore it. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:37 +08:00
* before the final stop time will be handled if the timer isn't disabled by
* count_ctl.DC, but not after.
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
*
* Assumes CP0_Cause.DC is clear (count enabled).
*/
void kvm_mips_count_disable_cause(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
kvm_set_c0_guest_cause(cop0, CAUSEF_DC);
MIPS: KVM: Add master disable count interface Expose two new virtual registers to userland via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctls. KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_CTL is for timer configuration fields and just contains a master disable count bit. This can be used by userland to freeze the timer in order to read a consistent state from the timer count value and timer interrupt pending bit. This cannot be done with the CP0_Cause.DC bit because the timer interrupt pending bit (TI) is also in CP0_Cause so it would be impossible to stop the timer without also risking a race with an hrtimer interrupt and having to explicitly check whether an interrupt should have occurred. When the timer is re-enabled it resumes without losing time, i.e. the CP0_Count value jumps to what it would have been had the timer not been disabled, which would also be impossible to do from userland with CP0_Cause.DC. The timer interrupt also cannot be lost, i.e. if a timer interrupt would have occurred had the timer not been disabled it is queued when the timer is re-enabled. This works by storing the nanosecond monotonic time when the master disable is set, and using it for various operations instead of the current monotonic time (e.g. when recalculating the bias when the CP0_Count is set), until the master disable is cleared again, i.e. the timer state is read/written as it would have been at that time. This state is exposed to userland via the read-only KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_RESUME virtual register so that userland can determine the exact time the master disable took effect. This should allow userland to atomically save the state of the timer, and later restore it. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:37 +08:00
if (!(vcpu->arch.count_ctl & KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_CTL_DC))
kvm_mips_count_disable(vcpu);
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
}
/**
* kvm_mips_count_enable_cause() - Enable count using CP0_Cause.DC.
* @vcpu: Virtual CPU.
*
* Enable the CP0_Count timer and clear CP0_Cause.DC. A timer interrupt after
MIPS: KVM: Add master disable count interface Expose two new virtual registers to userland via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctls. KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_CTL is for timer configuration fields and just contains a master disable count bit. This can be used by userland to freeze the timer in order to read a consistent state from the timer count value and timer interrupt pending bit. This cannot be done with the CP0_Cause.DC bit because the timer interrupt pending bit (TI) is also in CP0_Cause so it would be impossible to stop the timer without also risking a race with an hrtimer interrupt and having to explicitly check whether an interrupt should have occurred. When the timer is re-enabled it resumes without losing time, i.e. the CP0_Count value jumps to what it would have been had the timer not been disabled, which would also be impossible to do from userland with CP0_Cause.DC. The timer interrupt also cannot be lost, i.e. if a timer interrupt would have occurred had the timer not been disabled it is queued when the timer is re-enabled. This works by storing the nanosecond monotonic time when the master disable is set, and using it for various operations instead of the current monotonic time (e.g. when recalculating the bias when the CP0_Count is set), until the master disable is cleared again, i.e. the timer state is read/written as it would have been at that time. This state is exposed to userland via the read-only KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_RESUME virtual register so that userland can determine the exact time the master disable took effect. This should allow userland to atomically save the state of the timer, and later restore it. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:37 +08:00
* the start time will be handled if the timer isn't disabled by count_ctl.DC,
* potentially before even returning, so the caller should be careful with
* ordering of CP0_Cause modifications so as not to lose it.
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
*
* Assumes CP0_Cause.DC is set (count disabled).
*/
void kvm_mips_count_enable_cause(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
u32 count;
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
kvm_clear_c0_guest_cause(cop0, CAUSEF_DC);
/*
* Set the dynamic count to match the static count.
MIPS: KVM: Add master disable count interface Expose two new virtual registers to userland via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctls. KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_CTL is for timer configuration fields and just contains a master disable count bit. This can be used by userland to freeze the timer in order to read a consistent state from the timer count value and timer interrupt pending bit. This cannot be done with the CP0_Cause.DC bit because the timer interrupt pending bit (TI) is also in CP0_Cause so it would be impossible to stop the timer without also risking a race with an hrtimer interrupt and having to explicitly check whether an interrupt should have occurred. When the timer is re-enabled it resumes without losing time, i.e. the CP0_Count value jumps to what it would have been had the timer not been disabled, which would also be impossible to do from userland with CP0_Cause.DC. The timer interrupt also cannot be lost, i.e. if a timer interrupt would have occurred had the timer not been disabled it is queued when the timer is re-enabled. This works by storing the nanosecond monotonic time when the master disable is set, and using it for various operations instead of the current monotonic time (e.g. when recalculating the bias when the CP0_Count is set), until the master disable is cleared again, i.e. the timer state is read/written as it would have been at that time. This state is exposed to userland via the read-only KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_RESUME virtual register so that userland can determine the exact time the master disable took effect. This should allow userland to atomically save the state of the timer, and later restore it. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:37 +08:00
* This starts the hrtimer if count_ctl.DC allows it.
* Otherwise it conveniently updates the biases.
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
*/
count = kvm_read_c0_guest_count(cop0);
kvm_mips_write_count(vcpu, count);
}
MIPS: KVM: Add master disable count interface Expose two new virtual registers to userland via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctls. KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_CTL is for timer configuration fields and just contains a master disable count bit. This can be used by userland to freeze the timer in order to read a consistent state from the timer count value and timer interrupt pending bit. This cannot be done with the CP0_Cause.DC bit because the timer interrupt pending bit (TI) is also in CP0_Cause so it would be impossible to stop the timer without also risking a race with an hrtimer interrupt and having to explicitly check whether an interrupt should have occurred. When the timer is re-enabled it resumes without losing time, i.e. the CP0_Count value jumps to what it would have been had the timer not been disabled, which would also be impossible to do from userland with CP0_Cause.DC. The timer interrupt also cannot be lost, i.e. if a timer interrupt would have occurred had the timer not been disabled it is queued when the timer is re-enabled. This works by storing the nanosecond monotonic time when the master disable is set, and using it for various operations instead of the current monotonic time (e.g. when recalculating the bias when the CP0_Count is set), until the master disable is cleared again, i.e. the timer state is read/written as it would have been at that time. This state is exposed to userland via the read-only KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_RESUME virtual register so that userland can determine the exact time the master disable took effect. This should allow userland to atomically save the state of the timer, and later restore it. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:37 +08:00
/**
* kvm_mips_set_count_ctl() - Update the count control KVM register.
* @vcpu: Virtual CPU.
* @count_ctl: Count control register new value.
*
* Set the count control KVM register. The timer is updated accordingly.
*
* Returns: -EINVAL if reserved bits are set.
* 0 on success.
*/
int kvm_mips_set_count_ctl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 count_ctl)
{
struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
s64 changed = count_ctl ^ vcpu->arch.count_ctl;
s64 delta;
ktime_t expire, now;
u32 count, compare;
MIPS: KVM: Add master disable count interface Expose two new virtual registers to userland via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctls. KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_CTL is for timer configuration fields and just contains a master disable count bit. This can be used by userland to freeze the timer in order to read a consistent state from the timer count value and timer interrupt pending bit. This cannot be done with the CP0_Cause.DC bit because the timer interrupt pending bit (TI) is also in CP0_Cause so it would be impossible to stop the timer without also risking a race with an hrtimer interrupt and having to explicitly check whether an interrupt should have occurred. When the timer is re-enabled it resumes without losing time, i.e. the CP0_Count value jumps to what it would have been had the timer not been disabled, which would also be impossible to do from userland with CP0_Cause.DC. The timer interrupt also cannot be lost, i.e. if a timer interrupt would have occurred had the timer not been disabled it is queued when the timer is re-enabled. This works by storing the nanosecond monotonic time when the master disable is set, and using it for various operations instead of the current monotonic time (e.g. when recalculating the bias when the CP0_Count is set), until the master disable is cleared again, i.e. the timer state is read/written as it would have been at that time. This state is exposed to userland via the read-only KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_RESUME virtual register so that userland can determine the exact time the master disable took effect. This should allow userland to atomically save the state of the timer, and later restore it. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:37 +08:00
/* Only allow defined bits to be changed */
if (changed & ~(s64)(KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_CTL_DC))
return -EINVAL;
/* Apply new value */
vcpu->arch.count_ctl = count_ctl;
/* Master CP0_Count disable */
if (changed & KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_CTL_DC) {
/* Is CP0_Cause.DC already disabling CP0_Count? */
if (kvm_read_c0_guest_cause(cop0) & CAUSEF_DC) {
if (count_ctl & KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_CTL_DC)
/* Just record the current time */
vcpu->arch.count_resume = ktime_get();
} else if (count_ctl & KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_CTL_DC) {
/* disable timer and record current time */
vcpu->arch.count_resume = kvm_mips_count_disable(vcpu);
} else {
/*
* Calculate timeout relative to static count at resume
* time (wrap 0 to 2^32).
*/
count = kvm_read_c0_guest_count(cop0);
compare = kvm_read_c0_guest_compare(cop0);
delta = (u64)(u32)(compare - count - 1) + 1;
MIPS: KVM: Add master disable count interface Expose two new virtual registers to userland via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctls. KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_CTL is for timer configuration fields and just contains a master disable count bit. This can be used by userland to freeze the timer in order to read a consistent state from the timer count value and timer interrupt pending bit. This cannot be done with the CP0_Cause.DC bit because the timer interrupt pending bit (TI) is also in CP0_Cause so it would be impossible to stop the timer without also risking a race with an hrtimer interrupt and having to explicitly check whether an interrupt should have occurred. When the timer is re-enabled it resumes without losing time, i.e. the CP0_Count value jumps to what it would have been had the timer not been disabled, which would also be impossible to do from userland with CP0_Cause.DC. The timer interrupt also cannot be lost, i.e. if a timer interrupt would have occurred had the timer not been disabled it is queued when the timer is re-enabled. This works by storing the nanosecond monotonic time when the master disable is set, and using it for various operations instead of the current monotonic time (e.g. when recalculating the bias when the CP0_Count is set), until the master disable is cleared again, i.e. the timer state is read/written as it would have been at that time. This state is exposed to userland via the read-only KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_RESUME virtual register so that userland can determine the exact time the master disable took effect. This should allow userland to atomically save the state of the timer, and later restore it. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:37 +08:00
delta = div_u64(delta * NSEC_PER_SEC,
vcpu->arch.count_hz);
expire = ktime_add_ns(vcpu->arch.count_resume, delta);
/* Handle pending interrupt */
now = ktime_get();
if (ktime_compare(now, expire) >= 0)
/* Nothing should be waiting on the timeout */
kvm_mips_callbacks->queue_timer_int(vcpu);
/* Resume hrtimer without changing bias */
count = kvm_mips_read_count_running(vcpu, now);
kvm_mips_resume_hrtimer(vcpu, now, count);
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* kvm_mips_set_count_resume() - Update the count resume KVM register.
* @vcpu: Virtual CPU.
* @count_resume: Count resume register new value.
*
* Set the count resume KVM register.
*
* Returns: -EINVAL if out of valid range (0..now).
* 0 on success.
*/
int kvm_mips_set_count_resume(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 count_resume)
{
/*
* It doesn't make sense for the resume time to be in the future, as it
* would be possible for the next interrupt to be more than a full
* period in the future.
*/
if (count_resume < 0 || count_resume > ktime_to_ns(ktime_get()))
return -EINVAL;
vcpu->arch.count_resume = ns_to_ktime(count_resume);
return 0;
}
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
/**
* kvm_mips_count_timeout() - Push timer forward on timeout.
* @vcpu: Virtual CPU.
*
* Handle an hrtimer event by push the hrtimer forward a period.
*
* Returns: The hrtimer_restart value to return to the hrtimer subsystem.
*/
enum hrtimer_restart kvm_mips_count_timeout(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
/* Add the Count period to the current expiry time */
hrtimer_add_expires_ns(&vcpu->arch.comparecount_timer,
vcpu->arch.count_period);
return HRTIMER_RESTART;
}
enum emulation_result kvm_mips_emul_eret(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
if (kvm_read_c0_guest_status(cop0) & ST0_EXL) {
kvm_debug("[%#lx] ERET to %#lx\n", vcpu->arch.pc,
kvm_read_c0_guest_epc(cop0));
kvm_clear_c0_guest_status(cop0, ST0_EXL);
vcpu->arch.pc = kvm_read_c0_guest_epc(cop0);
} else if (kvm_read_c0_guest_status(cop0) & ST0_ERL) {
kvm_clear_c0_guest_status(cop0, ST0_ERL);
vcpu->arch.pc = kvm_read_c0_guest_errorepc(cop0);
} else {
kvm_err("[%#lx] ERET when MIPS_SR_EXL|MIPS_SR_ERL == 0\n",
vcpu->arch.pc);
er = EMULATE_FAIL;
}
return er;
}
enum emulation_result kvm_mips_emul_wait(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
kvm_debug("[%#lx] !!!WAIT!!! (%#lx)\n", vcpu->arch.pc,
vcpu->arch.pending_exceptions);
++vcpu->stat.wait_exits;
trace_kvm_exit(vcpu, KVM_TRACE_EXIT_WAIT);
if (!vcpu->arch.pending_exceptions) {
vcpu->arch.wait = 1;
kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
/*
* We we are runnable, then definitely go off to user space to
* check if any I/O interrupts are pending.
*/
if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, vcpu)) {
clear_bit(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, &vcpu->requests);
vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN;
}
}
return EMULATE_DONE;
}
/*
* XXXKYMA: Linux doesn't seem to use TLBR, return EMULATE_FAIL for now so that
* we can catch this, if things ever change
*/
enum emulation_result kvm_mips_emul_tlbr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
unsigned long pc = vcpu->arch.pc;
kvm_err("[%#lx] COP0_TLBR [%ld]\n", pc, kvm_read_c0_guest_index(cop0));
return EMULATE_FAIL;
}
/* Write Guest TLB Entry @ Index */
enum emulation_result kvm_mips_emul_tlbwi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
int index = kvm_read_c0_guest_index(cop0);
struct kvm_mips_tlb *tlb = NULL;
unsigned long pc = vcpu->arch.pc;
if (index < 0 || index >= KVM_MIPS_GUEST_TLB_SIZE) {
kvm_debug("%s: illegal index: %d\n", __func__, index);
kvm_debug("[%#lx] COP0_TLBWI [%d] (entryhi: %#lx, entrylo0: %#lx entrylo1: %#lx, mask: %#lx)\n",
pc, index, kvm_read_c0_guest_entryhi(cop0),
kvm_read_c0_guest_entrylo0(cop0),
kvm_read_c0_guest_entrylo1(cop0),
kvm_read_c0_guest_pagemask(cop0));
index = (index & ~0x80000000) % KVM_MIPS_GUEST_TLB_SIZE;
}
tlb = &vcpu->arch.guest_tlb[index];
/*
* Probe the shadow host TLB for the entry being overwritten, if one
* matches, invalidate it
*/
kvm_mips_host_tlb_inv(vcpu, tlb->tlb_hi);
tlb->tlb_mask = kvm_read_c0_guest_pagemask(cop0);
tlb->tlb_hi = kvm_read_c0_guest_entryhi(cop0);
tlb->tlb_lo[0] = kvm_read_c0_guest_entrylo0(cop0);
tlb->tlb_lo[1] = kvm_read_c0_guest_entrylo1(cop0);
kvm_debug("[%#lx] COP0_TLBWI [%d] (entryhi: %#lx, entrylo0: %#lx entrylo1: %#lx, mask: %#lx)\n",
pc, index, kvm_read_c0_guest_entryhi(cop0),
kvm_read_c0_guest_entrylo0(cop0),
kvm_read_c0_guest_entrylo1(cop0),
kvm_read_c0_guest_pagemask(cop0));
return EMULATE_DONE;
}
/* Write Guest TLB Entry @ Random Index */
enum emulation_result kvm_mips_emul_tlbwr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
struct kvm_mips_tlb *tlb = NULL;
unsigned long pc = vcpu->arch.pc;
int index;
get_random_bytes(&index, sizeof(index));
index &= (KVM_MIPS_GUEST_TLB_SIZE - 1);
tlb = &vcpu->arch.guest_tlb[index];
/*
* Probe the shadow host TLB for the entry being overwritten, if one
* matches, invalidate it
*/
kvm_mips_host_tlb_inv(vcpu, tlb->tlb_hi);
tlb->tlb_mask = kvm_read_c0_guest_pagemask(cop0);
tlb->tlb_hi = kvm_read_c0_guest_entryhi(cop0);
tlb->tlb_lo[0] = kvm_read_c0_guest_entrylo0(cop0);
tlb->tlb_lo[1] = kvm_read_c0_guest_entrylo1(cop0);
kvm_debug("[%#lx] COP0_TLBWR[%d] (entryhi: %#lx, entrylo0: %#lx entrylo1: %#lx)\n",
pc, index, kvm_read_c0_guest_entryhi(cop0),
kvm_read_c0_guest_entrylo0(cop0),
kvm_read_c0_guest_entrylo1(cop0));
return EMULATE_DONE;
}
enum emulation_result kvm_mips_emul_tlbp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
long entryhi = kvm_read_c0_guest_entryhi(cop0);
unsigned long pc = vcpu->arch.pc;
int index = -1;
index = kvm_mips_guest_tlb_lookup(vcpu, entryhi);
kvm_write_c0_guest_index(cop0, index);
kvm_debug("[%#lx] COP0_TLBP (entryhi: %#lx), index: %d\n", pc, entryhi,
index);
return EMULATE_DONE;
}
/**
* kvm_mips_config1_wrmask() - Find mask of writable bits in guest Config1
* @vcpu: Virtual CPU.
*
* Finds the mask of bits which are writable in the guest's Config1 CP0
* register, by userland (currently read-only to the guest).
*/
unsigned int kvm_mips_config1_wrmask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
unsigned int mask = 0;
/* Permit FPU to be present if FPU is supported */
if (kvm_mips_guest_can_have_fpu(&vcpu->arch))
mask |= MIPS_CONF1_FP;
return mask;
}
/**
* kvm_mips_config3_wrmask() - Find mask of writable bits in guest Config3
* @vcpu: Virtual CPU.
*
* Finds the mask of bits which are writable in the guest's Config3 CP0
* register, by userland (currently read-only to the guest).
*/
unsigned int kvm_mips_config3_wrmask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
/* Config4 and ULRI are optional */
unsigned int mask = MIPS_CONF_M | MIPS_CONF3_ULRI;
/* Permit MSA to be present if MSA is supported */
if (kvm_mips_guest_can_have_msa(&vcpu->arch))
mask |= MIPS_CONF3_MSA;
return mask;
}
/**
* kvm_mips_config4_wrmask() - Find mask of writable bits in guest Config4
* @vcpu: Virtual CPU.
*
* Finds the mask of bits which are writable in the guest's Config4 CP0
* register, by userland (currently read-only to the guest).
*/
unsigned int kvm_mips_config4_wrmask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
/* Config5 is optional */
return MIPS_CONF_M;
}
/**
* kvm_mips_config5_wrmask() - Find mask of writable bits in guest Config5
* @vcpu: Virtual CPU.
*
* Finds the mask of bits which are writable in the guest's Config5 CP0
* register, by the guest itself.
*/
unsigned int kvm_mips_config5_wrmask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
unsigned int mask = 0;
/* Permit MSAEn changes if MSA supported and enabled */
if (kvm_mips_guest_has_msa(&vcpu->arch))
mask |= MIPS_CONF5_MSAEN;
/*
* Permit guest FPU mode changes if FPU is enabled and the relevant
* feature exists according to FIR register.
*/
if (kvm_mips_guest_has_fpu(&vcpu->arch)) {
if (cpu_has_fre)
mask |= MIPS_CONF5_FRE;
/* We don't support UFR or UFE */
}
return mask;
}
enum emulation_result kvm_mips_emulate_CP0(union mips_instruction inst,
u32 *opc, u32 cause,
struct kvm_run *run,
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
u32 rt, rd, sel;
unsigned long curr_pc;
/*
* Update PC and hold onto current PC in case there is
* an error and we want to rollback the PC
*/
curr_pc = vcpu->arch.pc;
er = update_pc(vcpu, cause);
if (er == EMULATE_FAIL)
return er;
if (inst.co_format.co) {
switch (inst.co_format.func) {
case tlbr_op: /* Read indexed TLB entry */
er = kvm_mips_emul_tlbr(vcpu);
break;
case tlbwi_op: /* Write indexed */
er = kvm_mips_emul_tlbwi(vcpu);
break;
case tlbwr_op: /* Write random */
er = kvm_mips_emul_tlbwr(vcpu);
break;
case tlbp_op: /* TLB Probe */
er = kvm_mips_emul_tlbp(vcpu);
break;
case rfe_op:
kvm_err("!!!COP0_RFE!!!\n");
break;
case eret_op:
er = kvm_mips_emul_eret(vcpu);
goto dont_update_pc;
case wait_op:
er = kvm_mips_emul_wait(vcpu);
break;
}
} else {
rt = inst.c0r_format.rt;
rd = inst.c0r_format.rd;
sel = inst.c0r_format.sel;
switch (inst.c0r_format.rs) {
case mfc_op:
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MIPS_DEBUG_COP0_COUNTERS
cop0->stat[rd][sel]++;
#endif
/* Get reg */
if ((rd == MIPS_CP0_COUNT) && (sel == 0)) {
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
vcpu->arch.gprs[rt] = kvm_mips_read_count(vcpu);
} else if ((rd == MIPS_CP0_ERRCTL) && (sel == 0)) {
vcpu->arch.gprs[rt] = 0x0;
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MIPS_DYN_TRANS
kvm_mips_trans_mfc0(inst, opc, vcpu);
#endif
} else {
vcpu->arch.gprs[rt] = cop0->reg[rd][sel];
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MIPS_DYN_TRANS
kvm_mips_trans_mfc0(inst, opc, vcpu);
#endif
}
trace_kvm_hwr(vcpu, KVM_TRACE_MFC0,
KVM_TRACE_COP0(rd, sel),
vcpu->arch.gprs[rt]);
break;
case dmfc_op:
vcpu->arch.gprs[rt] = cop0->reg[rd][sel];
trace_kvm_hwr(vcpu, KVM_TRACE_DMFC0,
KVM_TRACE_COP0(rd, sel),
vcpu->arch.gprs[rt]);
break;
case mtc_op:
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MIPS_DEBUG_COP0_COUNTERS
cop0->stat[rd][sel]++;
#endif
trace_kvm_hwr(vcpu, KVM_TRACE_MTC0,
KVM_TRACE_COP0(rd, sel),
vcpu->arch.gprs[rt]);
if ((rd == MIPS_CP0_TLB_INDEX)
&& (vcpu->arch.gprs[rt] >=
KVM_MIPS_GUEST_TLB_SIZE)) {
kvm_err("Invalid TLB Index: %ld",
vcpu->arch.gprs[rt]);
er = EMULATE_FAIL;
break;
}
#define C0_EBASE_CORE_MASK 0xff
if ((rd == MIPS_CP0_PRID) && (sel == 1)) {
/* Preserve CORE number */
kvm_change_c0_guest_ebase(cop0,
~(C0_EBASE_CORE_MASK),
vcpu->arch.gprs[rt]);
kvm_err("MTCz, cop0->reg[EBASE]: %#lx\n",
kvm_read_c0_guest_ebase(cop0));
} else if (rd == MIPS_CP0_TLB_HI && sel == 0) {
u32 nasid =
vcpu->arch.gprs[rt] & KVM_ENTRYHI_ASID;
if ((KSEGX(vcpu->arch.gprs[rt]) != CKSEG0) &&
((kvm_read_c0_guest_entryhi(cop0) &
KVM_ENTRYHI_ASID) != nasid)) {
trace_kvm_asid_change(vcpu,
kvm_read_c0_guest_entryhi(cop0)
& KVM_ENTRYHI_ASID,
nasid);
/* Blow away the shadow host TLBs */
kvm_mips_flush_host_tlb(1);
}
kvm_write_c0_guest_entryhi(cop0,
vcpu->arch.gprs[rt]);
}
/* Are we writing to COUNT */
else if ((rd == MIPS_CP0_COUNT) && (sel == 0)) {
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
kvm_mips_write_count(vcpu, vcpu->arch.gprs[rt]);
goto done;
} else if ((rd == MIPS_CP0_COMPARE) && (sel == 0)) {
/* If we are writing to COMPARE */
/* Clear pending timer interrupt, if any */
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
kvm_mips_write_compare(vcpu,
vcpu->arch.gprs[rt],
true);
} else if ((rd == MIPS_CP0_STATUS) && (sel == 0)) {
unsigned int old_val, val, change;
old_val = kvm_read_c0_guest_status(cop0);
val = vcpu->arch.gprs[rt];
change = val ^ old_val;
/* Make sure that the NMI bit is never set */
val &= ~ST0_NMI;
/*
* Don't allow CU1 or FR to be set unless FPU
* capability enabled and exists in guest
* configuration.
*/
if (!kvm_mips_guest_has_fpu(&vcpu->arch))
val &= ~(ST0_CU1 | ST0_FR);
/*
* Also don't allow FR to be set if host doesn't
* support it.
*/
if (!(current_cpu_data.fpu_id & MIPS_FPIR_F64))
val &= ~ST0_FR;
/* Handle changes in FPU mode */
preempt_disable();
/*
* FPU and Vector register state is made
* UNPREDICTABLE by a change of FR, so don't
* even bother saving it.
*/
if (change & ST0_FR)
kvm_drop_fpu(vcpu);
/*
* If MSA state is already live, it is undefined
* how it interacts with FR=0 FPU state, and we
* don't want to hit reserved instruction
* exceptions trying to save the MSA state later
* when CU=1 && FR=1, so play it safe and save
* it first.
*/
if (change & ST0_CU1 && !(val & ST0_FR) &&
vcpu->arch.aux_inuse & KVM_MIPS_AUX_MSA)
kvm_lose_fpu(vcpu);
/*
* Propagate CU1 (FPU enable) changes
* immediately if the FPU context is already
* loaded. When disabling we leave the context
* loaded so it can be quickly enabled again in
* the near future.
*/
if (change & ST0_CU1 &&
vcpu->arch.aux_inuse & KVM_MIPS_AUX_FPU)
change_c0_status(ST0_CU1, val);
preempt_enable();
kvm_write_c0_guest_status(cop0, val);
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MIPS_DYN_TRANS
/*
* If FPU present, we need CU1/FR bits to take
* effect fairly soon.
*/
if (!kvm_mips_guest_has_fpu(&vcpu->arch))
kvm_mips_trans_mtc0(inst, opc, vcpu);
#endif
} else if ((rd == MIPS_CP0_CONFIG) && (sel == 5)) {
unsigned int old_val, val, change, wrmask;
old_val = kvm_read_c0_guest_config5(cop0);
val = vcpu->arch.gprs[rt];
/* Only a few bits are writable in Config5 */
wrmask = kvm_mips_config5_wrmask(vcpu);
change = (val ^ old_val) & wrmask;
val = old_val ^ change;
/* Handle changes in FPU/MSA modes */
preempt_disable();
/*
* Propagate FRE changes immediately if the FPU
* context is already loaded.
*/
if (change & MIPS_CONF5_FRE &&
vcpu->arch.aux_inuse & KVM_MIPS_AUX_FPU)
change_c0_config5(MIPS_CONF5_FRE, val);
/*
* Propagate MSAEn changes immediately if the
* MSA context is already loaded. When disabling
* we leave the context loaded so it can be
* quickly enabled again in the near future.
*/
if (change & MIPS_CONF5_MSAEN &&
vcpu->arch.aux_inuse & KVM_MIPS_AUX_MSA)
change_c0_config5(MIPS_CONF5_MSAEN,
val);
preempt_enable();
kvm_write_c0_guest_config5(cop0, val);
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
} else if ((rd == MIPS_CP0_CAUSE) && (sel == 0)) {
u32 old_cause, new_cause;
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
old_cause = kvm_read_c0_guest_cause(cop0);
new_cause = vcpu->arch.gprs[rt];
/* Update R/W bits */
kvm_change_c0_guest_cause(cop0, 0x08800300,
new_cause);
/* DC bit enabling/disabling timer? */
if ((old_cause ^ new_cause) & CAUSEF_DC) {
if (new_cause & CAUSEF_DC)
kvm_mips_count_disable_cause(vcpu);
else
kvm_mips_count_enable_cause(vcpu);
}
} else if ((rd == MIPS_CP0_HWRENA) && (sel == 0)) {
u32 mask = MIPS_HWRENA_CPUNUM |
MIPS_HWRENA_SYNCISTEP |
MIPS_HWRENA_CC |
MIPS_HWRENA_CCRES;
if (kvm_read_c0_guest_config3(cop0) &
MIPS_CONF3_ULRI)
mask |= MIPS_HWRENA_ULR;
cop0->reg[rd][sel] = vcpu->arch.gprs[rt] & mask;
} else {
cop0->reg[rd][sel] = vcpu->arch.gprs[rt];
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MIPS_DYN_TRANS
kvm_mips_trans_mtc0(inst, opc, vcpu);
#endif
}
break;
case dmtc_op:
kvm_err("!!!!!!![%#lx]dmtc_op: rt: %d, rd: %d, sel: %d!!!!!!\n",
vcpu->arch.pc, rt, rd, sel);
trace_kvm_hwr(vcpu, KVM_TRACE_DMTC0,
KVM_TRACE_COP0(rd, sel),
vcpu->arch.gprs[rt]);
er = EMULATE_FAIL;
break;
case mfmc0_op:
#ifdef KVM_MIPS_DEBUG_COP0_COUNTERS
cop0->stat[MIPS_CP0_STATUS][0]++;
#endif
if (rt != 0)
vcpu->arch.gprs[rt] =
kvm_read_c0_guest_status(cop0);
/* EI */
if (inst.mfmc0_format.sc) {
kvm_debug("[%#lx] mfmc0_op: EI\n",
vcpu->arch.pc);
kvm_set_c0_guest_status(cop0, ST0_IE);
} else {
kvm_debug("[%#lx] mfmc0_op: DI\n",
vcpu->arch.pc);
kvm_clear_c0_guest_status(cop0, ST0_IE);
}
break;
case wrpgpr_op:
{
u32 css = cop0->reg[MIPS_CP0_STATUS][2] & 0xf;
u32 pss =
(cop0->reg[MIPS_CP0_STATUS][2] >> 6) & 0xf;
/*
* We don't support any shadow register sets, so
* SRSCtl[PSS] == SRSCtl[CSS] = 0
*/
if (css || pss) {
er = EMULATE_FAIL;
break;
}
kvm_debug("WRPGPR[%d][%d] = %#lx\n", pss, rd,
vcpu->arch.gprs[rt]);
vcpu->arch.gprs[rd] = vcpu->arch.gprs[rt];
}
break;
default:
kvm_err("[%#lx]MachEmulateCP0: unsupported COP0, copz: 0x%x\n",
vcpu->arch.pc, inst.c0r_format.rs);
er = EMULATE_FAIL;
break;
}
}
done:
/* Rollback PC only if emulation was unsuccessful */
if (er == EMULATE_FAIL)
vcpu->arch.pc = curr_pc;
dont_update_pc:
/*
* This is for special instructions whose emulation
* updates the PC, so do not overwrite the PC under
* any circumstances
*/
return er;
}
enum emulation_result kvm_mips_emulate_store(union mips_instruction inst,
u32 cause,
struct kvm_run *run,
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DO_MMIO;
u32 rt;
u32 bytes;
void *data = run->mmio.data;
unsigned long curr_pc;
/*
* Update PC and hold onto current PC in case there is
* an error and we want to rollback the PC
*/
curr_pc = vcpu->arch.pc;
er = update_pc(vcpu, cause);
if (er == EMULATE_FAIL)
return er;
rt = inst.i_format.rt;
switch (inst.i_format.opcode) {
case sb_op:
bytes = 1;
if (bytes > sizeof(run->mmio.data)) {
kvm_err("%s: bad MMIO length: %d\n", __func__,
run->mmio.len);
}
run->mmio.phys_addr =
kvm_mips_callbacks->gva_to_gpa(vcpu->arch.
host_cp0_badvaddr);
if (run->mmio.phys_addr == KVM_INVALID_ADDR) {
er = EMULATE_FAIL;
break;
}
run->mmio.len = bytes;
run->mmio.is_write = 1;
vcpu->mmio_needed = 1;
vcpu->mmio_is_write = 1;
*(u8 *) data = vcpu->arch.gprs[rt];
kvm_debug("OP_SB: eaddr: %#lx, gpr: %#lx, data: %#x\n",
vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr, vcpu->arch.gprs[rt],
*(u8 *) data);
break;
case sw_op:
bytes = 4;
if (bytes > sizeof(run->mmio.data)) {
kvm_err("%s: bad MMIO length: %d\n", __func__,
run->mmio.len);
}
run->mmio.phys_addr =
kvm_mips_callbacks->gva_to_gpa(vcpu->arch.
host_cp0_badvaddr);
if (run->mmio.phys_addr == KVM_INVALID_ADDR) {
er = EMULATE_FAIL;
break;
}
run->mmio.len = bytes;
run->mmio.is_write = 1;
vcpu->mmio_needed = 1;
vcpu->mmio_is_write = 1;
*(u32 *) data = vcpu->arch.gprs[rt];
kvm_debug("[%#lx] OP_SW: eaddr: %#lx, gpr: %#lx, data: %#x\n",
vcpu->arch.pc, vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr,
vcpu->arch.gprs[rt], *(u32 *) data);
break;
case sh_op:
bytes = 2;
if (bytes > sizeof(run->mmio.data)) {
kvm_err("%s: bad MMIO length: %d\n", __func__,
run->mmio.len);
}
run->mmio.phys_addr =
kvm_mips_callbacks->gva_to_gpa(vcpu->arch.
host_cp0_badvaddr);
if (run->mmio.phys_addr == KVM_INVALID_ADDR) {
er = EMULATE_FAIL;
break;
}
run->mmio.len = bytes;
run->mmio.is_write = 1;
vcpu->mmio_needed = 1;
vcpu->mmio_is_write = 1;
*(u16 *) data = vcpu->arch.gprs[rt];
kvm_debug("[%#lx] OP_SH: eaddr: %#lx, gpr: %#lx, data: %#x\n",
vcpu->arch.pc, vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr,
vcpu->arch.gprs[rt], *(u32 *) data);
break;
default:
kvm_err("Store not yet supported (inst=0x%08x)\n",
inst.word);
er = EMULATE_FAIL;
break;
}
/* Rollback PC if emulation was unsuccessful */
if (er == EMULATE_FAIL)
vcpu->arch.pc = curr_pc;
return er;
}
enum emulation_result kvm_mips_emulate_load(union mips_instruction inst,
u32 cause, struct kvm_run *run,
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DO_MMIO;
u32 op, rt;
u32 bytes;
rt = inst.i_format.rt;
op = inst.i_format.opcode;
vcpu->arch.pending_load_cause = cause;
vcpu->arch.io_gpr = rt;
switch (op) {
case lw_op:
bytes = 4;
if (bytes > sizeof(run->mmio.data)) {
kvm_err("%s: bad MMIO length: %d\n", __func__,
run->mmio.len);
er = EMULATE_FAIL;
break;
}
run->mmio.phys_addr =
kvm_mips_callbacks->gva_to_gpa(vcpu->arch.
host_cp0_badvaddr);
if (run->mmio.phys_addr == KVM_INVALID_ADDR) {
er = EMULATE_FAIL;
break;
}
run->mmio.len = bytes;
run->mmio.is_write = 0;
vcpu->mmio_needed = 1;
vcpu->mmio_is_write = 0;
break;
case lh_op:
case lhu_op:
bytes = 2;
if (bytes > sizeof(run->mmio.data)) {
kvm_err("%s: bad MMIO length: %d\n", __func__,
run->mmio.len);
er = EMULATE_FAIL;
break;
}
run->mmio.phys_addr =
kvm_mips_callbacks->gva_to_gpa(vcpu->arch.
host_cp0_badvaddr);
if (run->mmio.phys_addr == KVM_INVALID_ADDR) {
er = EMULATE_FAIL;
break;
}
run->mmio.len = bytes;
run->mmio.is_write = 0;
vcpu->mmio_needed = 1;
vcpu->mmio_is_write = 0;
if (op == lh_op)
vcpu->mmio_needed = 2;
else
vcpu->mmio_needed = 1;
break;
case lbu_op:
case lb_op:
bytes = 1;
if (bytes > sizeof(run->mmio.data)) {
kvm_err("%s: bad MMIO length: %d\n", __func__,
run->mmio.len);
er = EMULATE_FAIL;
break;
}
run->mmio.phys_addr =
kvm_mips_callbacks->gva_to_gpa(vcpu->arch.
host_cp0_badvaddr);
if (run->mmio.phys_addr == KVM_INVALID_ADDR) {
er = EMULATE_FAIL;
break;
}
run->mmio.len = bytes;
run->mmio.is_write = 0;
vcpu->mmio_is_write = 0;
if (op == lb_op)
vcpu->mmio_needed = 2;
else
vcpu->mmio_needed = 1;
break;
default:
kvm_err("Load not yet supported (inst=0x%08x)\n",
inst.word);
er = EMULATE_FAIL;
break;
}
return er;
}
enum emulation_result kvm_mips_emulate_cache(union mips_instruction inst,
u32 *opc, u32 cause,
struct kvm_run *run,
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
u32 cache, op_inst, op, base;
s16 offset;
struct kvm_vcpu_arch *arch = &vcpu->arch;
unsigned long va;
unsigned long curr_pc;
/*
* Update PC and hold onto current PC in case there is
* an error and we want to rollback the PC
*/
curr_pc = vcpu->arch.pc;
er = update_pc(vcpu, cause);
if (er == EMULATE_FAIL)
return er;
base = inst.i_format.rs;
op_inst = inst.i_format.rt;
offset = inst.i_format.simmediate;
cache = op_inst & CacheOp_Cache;
op = op_inst & CacheOp_Op;
va = arch->gprs[base] + offset;
kvm_debug("CACHE (cache: %#x, op: %#x, base[%d]: %#lx, offset: %#x\n",
cache, op, base, arch->gprs[base], offset);
/*
* Treat INDEX_INV as a nop, basically issued by Linux on startup to
* invalidate the caches entirely by stepping through all the
* ways/indexes
*/
if (op == Index_Writeback_Inv) {
kvm_debug("@ %#lx/%#lx CACHE (cache: %#x, op: %#x, base[%d]: %#lx, offset: %#x\n",
vcpu->arch.pc, vcpu->arch.gprs[31], cache, op, base,
arch->gprs[base], offset);
if (cache == Cache_D)
r4k_blast_dcache();
else if (cache == Cache_I)
r4k_blast_icache();
else {
kvm_err("%s: unsupported CACHE INDEX operation\n",
__func__);
return EMULATE_FAIL;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MIPS_DYN_TRANS
kvm_mips_trans_cache_index(inst, opc, vcpu);
#endif
goto done;
}
preempt_disable();
if (KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(va) == KVM_GUEST_KSEG0) {
if (kvm_mips_host_tlb_lookup(vcpu, va) < 0)
kvm_mips_handle_kseg0_tlb_fault(va, vcpu);
} else if ((KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(va) < KVM_GUEST_KSEG0) ||
KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(va) == KVM_GUEST_KSEG23) {
int index;
/* If an entry already exists then skip */
if (kvm_mips_host_tlb_lookup(vcpu, va) >= 0)
goto skip_fault;
/*
* If address not in the guest TLB, then give the guest a fault,
* the resulting handler will do the right thing
*/
index = kvm_mips_guest_tlb_lookup(vcpu, (va & VPN2_MASK) |
(kvm_read_c0_guest_entryhi
(cop0) & KVM_ENTRYHI_ASID));
if (index < 0) {
vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr = va;
vcpu->arch.pc = curr_pc;
er = kvm_mips_emulate_tlbmiss_ld(cause, NULL, run,
vcpu);
preempt_enable();
goto dont_update_pc;
} else {
struct kvm_mips_tlb *tlb = &vcpu->arch.guest_tlb[index];
/*
* Check if the entry is valid, if not then setup a TLB
* invalid exception to the guest
*/
if (!TLB_IS_VALID(*tlb, va)) {
vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr = va;
vcpu->arch.pc = curr_pc;
er = kvm_mips_emulate_tlbinv_ld(cause, NULL,
run, vcpu);
preempt_enable();
goto dont_update_pc;
} else {
/*
* We fault an entry from the guest tlb to the
* shadow host TLB
*/
kvm_mips_handle_mapped_seg_tlb_fault(vcpu, tlb);
}
}
} else {
kvm_err("INVALID CACHE INDEX/ADDRESS (cache: %#x, op: %#x, base[%d]: %#lx, offset: %#x\n",
cache, op, base, arch->gprs[base], offset);
er = EMULATE_FAIL;
preempt_enable();
goto done;
}
skip_fault:
/* XXXKYMA: Only a subset of cache ops are supported, used by Linux */
if (op_inst == Hit_Writeback_Inv_D || op_inst == Hit_Invalidate_D) {
flush_dcache_line(va);
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MIPS_DYN_TRANS
/*
* Replace the CACHE instruction, with a SYNCI, not the same,
* but avoids a trap
*/
kvm_mips_trans_cache_va(inst, opc, vcpu);
#endif
} else if (op_inst == Hit_Invalidate_I) {
flush_dcache_line(va);
flush_icache_line(va);
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MIPS_DYN_TRANS
/* Replace the CACHE instruction, with a SYNCI */
kvm_mips_trans_cache_va(inst, opc, vcpu);
#endif
} else {
kvm_err("NO-OP CACHE (cache: %#x, op: %#x, base[%d]: %#lx, offset: %#x\n",
cache, op, base, arch->gprs[base], offset);
er = EMULATE_FAIL;
}
preempt_enable();
done:
/* Rollback PC only if emulation was unsuccessful */
if (er == EMULATE_FAIL)
vcpu->arch.pc = curr_pc;
dont_update_pc:
/*
* This is for exceptions whose emulation updates the PC, so do not
* overwrite the PC under any circumstances
*/
return er;
}
enum emulation_result kvm_mips_emulate_inst(u32 cause, u32 *opc,
struct kvm_run *run,
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
union mips_instruction inst;
enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
/* Fetch the instruction. */
if (cause & CAUSEF_BD)
opc += 1;
inst.word = kvm_get_inst(opc, vcpu);
switch (inst.r_format.opcode) {
case cop0_op:
er = kvm_mips_emulate_CP0(inst, opc, cause, run, vcpu);
break;
case sb_op:
case sh_op:
case sw_op:
er = kvm_mips_emulate_store(inst, cause, run, vcpu);
break;
case lb_op:
case lbu_op:
case lhu_op:
case lh_op:
case lw_op:
er = kvm_mips_emulate_load(inst, cause, run, vcpu);
break;
case cache_op:
++vcpu->stat.cache_exits;
trace_kvm_exit(vcpu, KVM_TRACE_EXIT_CACHE);
er = kvm_mips_emulate_cache(inst, opc, cause, run, vcpu);
break;
default:
kvm_err("Instruction emulation not supported (%p/%#x)\n", opc,
inst.word);
kvm_arch_vcpu_dump_regs(vcpu);
er = EMULATE_FAIL;
break;
}
return er;
}
enum emulation_result kvm_mips_emulate_syscall(u32 cause,
u32 *opc,
struct kvm_run *run,
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
struct kvm_vcpu_arch *arch = &vcpu->arch;
enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
if ((kvm_read_c0_guest_status(cop0) & ST0_EXL) == 0) {
/* save old pc */
kvm_write_c0_guest_epc(cop0, arch->pc);
kvm_set_c0_guest_status(cop0, ST0_EXL);
if (cause & CAUSEF_BD)
kvm_set_c0_guest_cause(cop0, CAUSEF_BD);
else
kvm_clear_c0_guest_cause(cop0, CAUSEF_BD);
kvm_debug("Delivering SYSCALL @ pc %#lx\n", arch->pc);
kvm_change_c0_guest_cause(cop0, (0xff),
(EXCCODE_SYS << CAUSEB_EXCCODE));
/* Set PC to the exception entry point */
arch->pc = KVM_GUEST_KSEG0 + 0x180;
} else {
kvm_err("Trying to deliver SYSCALL when EXL is already set\n");
er = EMULATE_FAIL;
}
return er;
}
enum emulation_result kvm_mips_emulate_tlbmiss_ld(u32 cause,
u32 *opc,
struct kvm_run *run,
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
struct kvm_vcpu_arch *arch = &vcpu->arch;
unsigned long entryhi = (vcpu->arch. host_cp0_badvaddr & VPN2_MASK) |
(kvm_read_c0_guest_entryhi(cop0) & KVM_ENTRYHI_ASID);
if ((kvm_read_c0_guest_status(cop0) & ST0_EXL) == 0) {
/* save old pc */
kvm_write_c0_guest_epc(cop0, arch->pc);
kvm_set_c0_guest_status(cop0, ST0_EXL);
if (cause & CAUSEF_BD)
kvm_set_c0_guest_cause(cop0, CAUSEF_BD);
else
kvm_clear_c0_guest_cause(cop0, CAUSEF_BD);
kvm_debug("[EXL == 0] delivering TLB MISS @ pc %#lx\n",
arch->pc);
/* set pc to the exception entry point */
arch->pc = KVM_GUEST_KSEG0 + 0x0;
} else {
kvm_debug("[EXL == 1] delivering TLB MISS @ pc %#lx\n",
arch->pc);
arch->pc = KVM_GUEST_KSEG0 + 0x180;
}
kvm_change_c0_guest_cause(cop0, (0xff),
(EXCCODE_TLBL << CAUSEB_EXCCODE));
/* setup badvaddr, context and entryhi registers for the guest */
kvm_write_c0_guest_badvaddr(cop0, vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr);
/* XXXKYMA: is the context register used by linux??? */
kvm_write_c0_guest_entryhi(cop0, entryhi);
/* Blow away the shadow host TLBs */
kvm_mips_flush_host_tlb(1);
return EMULATE_DONE;
}
enum emulation_result kvm_mips_emulate_tlbinv_ld(u32 cause,
u32 *opc,
struct kvm_run *run,
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
struct kvm_vcpu_arch *arch = &vcpu->arch;
unsigned long entryhi =
(vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr & VPN2_MASK) |
(kvm_read_c0_guest_entryhi(cop0) & KVM_ENTRYHI_ASID);
if ((kvm_read_c0_guest_status(cop0) & ST0_EXL) == 0) {
/* save old pc */
kvm_write_c0_guest_epc(cop0, arch->pc);
kvm_set_c0_guest_status(cop0, ST0_EXL);
if (cause & CAUSEF_BD)
kvm_set_c0_guest_cause(cop0, CAUSEF_BD);
else
kvm_clear_c0_guest_cause(cop0, CAUSEF_BD);
kvm_debug("[EXL == 0] delivering TLB INV @ pc %#lx\n",
arch->pc);
/* set pc to the exception entry point */
arch->pc = KVM_GUEST_KSEG0 + 0x180;
} else {
kvm_debug("[EXL == 1] delivering TLB MISS @ pc %#lx\n",
arch->pc);
arch->pc = KVM_GUEST_KSEG0 + 0x180;
}
kvm_change_c0_guest_cause(cop0, (0xff),
(EXCCODE_TLBL << CAUSEB_EXCCODE));
/* setup badvaddr, context and entryhi registers for the guest */
kvm_write_c0_guest_badvaddr(cop0, vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr);
/* XXXKYMA: is the context register used by linux??? */
kvm_write_c0_guest_entryhi(cop0, entryhi);
/* Blow away the shadow host TLBs */
kvm_mips_flush_host_tlb(1);
return EMULATE_DONE;
}
enum emulation_result kvm_mips_emulate_tlbmiss_st(u32 cause,
u32 *opc,
struct kvm_run *run,
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
struct kvm_vcpu_arch *arch = &vcpu->arch;
unsigned long entryhi = (vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr & VPN2_MASK) |
(kvm_read_c0_guest_entryhi(cop0) & KVM_ENTRYHI_ASID);
if ((kvm_read_c0_guest_status(cop0) & ST0_EXL) == 0) {
/* save old pc */
kvm_write_c0_guest_epc(cop0, arch->pc);
kvm_set_c0_guest_status(cop0, ST0_EXL);
if (cause & CAUSEF_BD)
kvm_set_c0_guest_cause(cop0, CAUSEF_BD);
else
kvm_clear_c0_guest_cause(cop0, CAUSEF_BD);
kvm_debug("[EXL == 0] Delivering TLB MISS @ pc %#lx\n",
arch->pc);
/* Set PC to the exception entry point */
arch->pc = KVM_GUEST_KSEG0 + 0x0;
} else {
kvm_debug("[EXL == 1] Delivering TLB MISS @ pc %#lx\n",
arch->pc);
arch->pc = KVM_GUEST_KSEG0 + 0x180;
}
kvm_change_c0_guest_cause(cop0, (0xff),
(EXCCODE_TLBS << CAUSEB_EXCCODE));
/* setup badvaddr, context and entryhi registers for the guest */
kvm_write_c0_guest_badvaddr(cop0, vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr);
/* XXXKYMA: is the context register used by linux??? */
kvm_write_c0_guest_entryhi(cop0, entryhi);
/* Blow away the shadow host TLBs */
kvm_mips_flush_host_tlb(1);
return EMULATE_DONE;
}
enum emulation_result kvm_mips_emulate_tlbinv_st(u32 cause,
u32 *opc,
struct kvm_run *run,
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
struct kvm_vcpu_arch *arch = &vcpu->arch;
unsigned long entryhi = (vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr & VPN2_MASK) |
(kvm_read_c0_guest_entryhi(cop0) & KVM_ENTRYHI_ASID);
if ((kvm_read_c0_guest_status(cop0) & ST0_EXL) == 0) {
/* save old pc */
kvm_write_c0_guest_epc(cop0, arch->pc);
kvm_set_c0_guest_status(cop0, ST0_EXL);
if (cause & CAUSEF_BD)
kvm_set_c0_guest_cause(cop0, CAUSEF_BD);
else
kvm_clear_c0_guest_cause(cop0, CAUSEF_BD);
kvm_debug("[EXL == 0] Delivering TLB MISS @ pc %#lx\n",
arch->pc);
/* Set PC to the exception entry point */
arch->pc = KVM_GUEST_KSEG0 + 0x180;
} else {
kvm_debug("[EXL == 1] Delivering TLB MISS @ pc %#lx\n",
arch->pc);
arch->pc = KVM_GUEST_KSEG0 + 0x180;
}
kvm_change_c0_guest_cause(cop0, (0xff),
(EXCCODE_TLBS << CAUSEB_EXCCODE));
/* setup badvaddr, context and entryhi registers for the guest */
kvm_write_c0_guest_badvaddr(cop0, vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr);
/* XXXKYMA: is the context register used by linux??? */
kvm_write_c0_guest_entryhi(cop0, entryhi);
/* Blow away the shadow host TLBs */
kvm_mips_flush_host_tlb(1);
return EMULATE_DONE;
}
/* TLBMOD: store into address matching TLB with Dirty bit off */
enum emulation_result kvm_mips_handle_tlbmod(u32 cause, u32 *opc,
struct kvm_run *run,
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
#ifdef DEBUG
struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
unsigned long entryhi = (vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr & VPN2_MASK) |
(kvm_read_c0_guest_entryhi(cop0) & KVM_ENTRYHI_ASID);
int index;
/* If address not in the guest TLB, then we are in trouble */
index = kvm_mips_guest_tlb_lookup(vcpu, entryhi);
if (index < 0) {
/* XXXKYMA Invalidate and retry */
kvm_mips_host_tlb_inv(vcpu, vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr);
kvm_err("%s: host got TLBMOD for %#lx but entry not present in Guest TLB\n",
__func__, entryhi);
kvm_mips_dump_guest_tlbs(vcpu);
kvm_mips_dump_host_tlbs();
return EMULATE_FAIL;
}
#endif
er = kvm_mips_emulate_tlbmod(cause, opc, run, vcpu);
return er;
}
enum emulation_result kvm_mips_emulate_tlbmod(u32 cause,
u32 *opc,
struct kvm_run *run,
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
unsigned long entryhi = (vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr & VPN2_MASK) |
(kvm_read_c0_guest_entryhi(cop0) & KVM_ENTRYHI_ASID);
struct kvm_vcpu_arch *arch = &vcpu->arch;
if ((kvm_read_c0_guest_status(cop0) & ST0_EXL) == 0) {
/* save old pc */
kvm_write_c0_guest_epc(cop0, arch->pc);
kvm_set_c0_guest_status(cop0, ST0_EXL);
if (cause & CAUSEF_BD)
kvm_set_c0_guest_cause(cop0, CAUSEF_BD);
else
kvm_clear_c0_guest_cause(cop0, CAUSEF_BD);
kvm_debug("[EXL == 0] Delivering TLB MOD @ pc %#lx\n",
arch->pc);
arch->pc = KVM_GUEST_KSEG0 + 0x180;
} else {
kvm_debug("[EXL == 1] Delivering TLB MOD @ pc %#lx\n",
arch->pc);
arch->pc = KVM_GUEST_KSEG0 + 0x180;
}
kvm_change_c0_guest_cause(cop0, (0xff),
(EXCCODE_MOD << CAUSEB_EXCCODE));
/* setup badvaddr, context and entryhi registers for the guest */
kvm_write_c0_guest_badvaddr(cop0, vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr);
/* XXXKYMA: is the context register used by linux??? */
kvm_write_c0_guest_entryhi(cop0, entryhi);
/* Blow away the shadow host TLBs */
kvm_mips_flush_host_tlb(1);
return EMULATE_DONE;
}
enum emulation_result kvm_mips_emulate_fpu_exc(u32 cause,
u32 *opc,
struct kvm_run *run,
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
struct kvm_vcpu_arch *arch = &vcpu->arch;
if ((kvm_read_c0_guest_status(cop0) & ST0_EXL) == 0) {
/* save old pc */
kvm_write_c0_guest_epc(cop0, arch->pc);
kvm_set_c0_guest_status(cop0, ST0_EXL);
if (cause & CAUSEF_BD)
kvm_set_c0_guest_cause(cop0, CAUSEF_BD);
else
kvm_clear_c0_guest_cause(cop0, CAUSEF_BD);
}
arch->pc = KVM_GUEST_KSEG0 + 0x180;
kvm_change_c0_guest_cause(cop0, (0xff),
(EXCCODE_CPU << CAUSEB_EXCCODE));
kvm_change_c0_guest_cause(cop0, (CAUSEF_CE), (0x1 << CAUSEB_CE));
return EMULATE_DONE;
}
enum emulation_result kvm_mips_emulate_ri_exc(u32 cause,
u32 *opc,
struct kvm_run *run,
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
struct kvm_vcpu_arch *arch = &vcpu->arch;
enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
if ((kvm_read_c0_guest_status(cop0) & ST0_EXL) == 0) {
/* save old pc */
kvm_write_c0_guest_epc(cop0, arch->pc);
kvm_set_c0_guest_status(cop0, ST0_EXL);
if (cause & CAUSEF_BD)
kvm_set_c0_guest_cause(cop0, CAUSEF_BD);
else
kvm_clear_c0_guest_cause(cop0, CAUSEF_BD);
kvm_debug("Delivering RI @ pc %#lx\n", arch->pc);
kvm_change_c0_guest_cause(cop0, (0xff),
(EXCCODE_RI << CAUSEB_EXCCODE));
/* Set PC to the exception entry point */
arch->pc = KVM_GUEST_KSEG0 + 0x180;
} else {
kvm_err("Trying to deliver RI when EXL is already set\n");
er = EMULATE_FAIL;
}
return er;
}
enum emulation_result kvm_mips_emulate_bp_exc(u32 cause,
u32 *opc,
struct kvm_run *run,
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
struct kvm_vcpu_arch *arch = &vcpu->arch;
enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
if ((kvm_read_c0_guest_status(cop0) & ST0_EXL) == 0) {
/* save old pc */
kvm_write_c0_guest_epc(cop0, arch->pc);
kvm_set_c0_guest_status(cop0, ST0_EXL);
if (cause & CAUSEF_BD)
kvm_set_c0_guest_cause(cop0, CAUSEF_BD);
else
kvm_clear_c0_guest_cause(cop0, CAUSEF_BD);
kvm_debug("Delivering BP @ pc %#lx\n", arch->pc);
kvm_change_c0_guest_cause(cop0, (0xff),
(EXCCODE_BP << CAUSEB_EXCCODE));
/* Set PC to the exception entry point */
arch->pc = KVM_GUEST_KSEG0 + 0x180;
} else {
kvm_err("Trying to deliver BP when EXL is already set\n");
er = EMULATE_FAIL;
}
return er;
}
enum emulation_result kvm_mips_emulate_trap_exc(u32 cause,
u32 *opc,
struct kvm_run *run,
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
struct kvm_vcpu_arch *arch = &vcpu->arch;
enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
if ((kvm_read_c0_guest_status(cop0) & ST0_EXL) == 0) {
/* save old pc */
kvm_write_c0_guest_epc(cop0, arch->pc);
kvm_set_c0_guest_status(cop0, ST0_EXL);
if (cause & CAUSEF_BD)
kvm_set_c0_guest_cause(cop0, CAUSEF_BD);
else
kvm_clear_c0_guest_cause(cop0, CAUSEF_BD);
kvm_debug("Delivering TRAP @ pc %#lx\n", arch->pc);
kvm_change_c0_guest_cause(cop0, (0xff),
(EXCCODE_TR << CAUSEB_EXCCODE));
/* Set PC to the exception entry point */
arch->pc = KVM_GUEST_KSEG0 + 0x180;
} else {
kvm_err("Trying to deliver TRAP when EXL is already set\n");
er = EMULATE_FAIL;
}
return er;
}
enum emulation_result kvm_mips_emulate_msafpe_exc(u32 cause,
u32 *opc,
struct kvm_run *run,
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
struct kvm_vcpu_arch *arch = &vcpu->arch;
enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
if ((kvm_read_c0_guest_status(cop0) & ST0_EXL) == 0) {
/* save old pc */
kvm_write_c0_guest_epc(cop0, arch->pc);
kvm_set_c0_guest_status(cop0, ST0_EXL);
if (cause & CAUSEF_BD)
kvm_set_c0_guest_cause(cop0, CAUSEF_BD);
else
kvm_clear_c0_guest_cause(cop0, CAUSEF_BD);
kvm_debug("Delivering MSAFPE @ pc %#lx\n", arch->pc);
kvm_change_c0_guest_cause(cop0, (0xff),
(EXCCODE_MSAFPE << CAUSEB_EXCCODE));
/* Set PC to the exception entry point */
arch->pc = KVM_GUEST_KSEG0 + 0x180;
} else {
kvm_err("Trying to deliver MSAFPE when EXL is already set\n");
er = EMULATE_FAIL;
}
return er;
}
enum emulation_result kvm_mips_emulate_fpe_exc(u32 cause,
u32 *opc,
struct kvm_run *run,
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
struct kvm_vcpu_arch *arch = &vcpu->arch;
enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
if ((kvm_read_c0_guest_status(cop0) & ST0_EXL) == 0) {
/* save old pc */
kvm_write_c0_guest_epc(cop0, arch->pc);
kvm_set_c0_guest_status(cop0, ST0_EXL);
if (cause & CAUSEF_BD)
kvm_set_c0_guest_cause(cop0, CAUSEF_BD);
else
kvm_clear_c0_guest_cause(cop0, CAUSEF_BD);
kvm_debug("Delivering FPE @ pc %#lx\n", arch->pc);
kvm_change_c0_guest_cause(cop0, (0xff),
(EXCCODE_FPE << CAUSEB_EXCCODE));
/* Set PC to the exception entry point */
arch->pc = KVM_GUEST_KSEG0 + 0x180;
} else {
kvm_err("Trying to deliver FPE when EXL is already set\n");
er = EMULATE_FAIL;
}
return er;
}
enum emulation_result kvm_mips_emulate_msadis_exc(u32 cause,
u32 *opc,
struct kvm_run *run,
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
struct kvm_vcpu_arch *arch = &vcpu->arch;
enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
if ((kvm_read_c0_guest_status(cop0) & ST0_EXL) == 0) {
/* save old pc */
kvm_write_c0_guest_epc(cop0, arch->pc);
kvm_set_c0_guest_status(cop0, ST0_EXL);
if (cause & CAUSEF_BD)
kvm_set_c0_guest_cause(cop0, CAUSEF_BD);
else
kvm_clear_c0_guest_cause(cop0, CAUSEF_BD);
kvm_debug("Delivering MSADIS @ pc %#lx\n", arch->pc);
kvm_change_c0_guest_cause(cop0, (0xff),
(EXCCODE_MSADIS << CAUSEB_EXCCODE));
/* Set PC to the exception entry point */
arch->pc = KVM_GUEST_KSEG0 + 0x180;
} else {
kvm_err("Trying to deliver MSADIS when EXL is already set\n");
er = EMULATE_FAIL;
}
return er;
}
enum emulation_result kvm_mips_handle_ri(u32 cause, u32 *opc,
struct kvm_run *run,
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
struct kvm_vcpu_arch *arch = &vcpu->arch;
enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
unsigned long curr_pc;
union mips_instruction inst;
/*
* Update PC and hold onto current PC in case there is
* an error and we want to rollback the PC
*/
curr_pc = vcpu->arch.pc;
er = update_pc(vcpu, cause);
if (er == EMULATE_FAIL)
return er;
/* Fetch the instruction. */
if (cause & CAUSEF_BD)
opc += 1;
inst.word = kvm_get_inst(opc, vcpu);
if (inst.word == KVM_INVALID_INST) {
kvm_err("%s: Cannot get inst @ %p\n", __func__, opc);
return EMULATE_FAIL;
}
if (inst.r_format.opcode == spec3_op &&
inst.r_format.func == rdhwr_op) {
int usermode = !KVM_GUEST_KERNEL_MODE(vcpu);
int rd = inst.r_format.rd;
int rt = inst.r_format.rt;
int sel = inst.r_format.re & 0x7;
/* If usermode, check RDHWR rd is allowed by guest HWREna */
if (usermode && !(kvm_read_c0_guest_hwrena(cop0) & BIT(rd))) {
kvm_debug("RDHWR %#x disallowed by HWREna @ %p\n",
rd, opc);
goto emulate_ri;
}
switch (rd) {
case MIPS_HWR_CPUNUM: /* CPU number */
arch->gprs[rt] = vcpu->vcpu_id;
break;
case MIPS_HWR_SYNCISTEP: /* SYNCI length */
arch->gprs[rt] = min(current_cpu_data.dcache.linesz,
current_cpu_data.icache.linesz);
break;
case MIPS_HWR_CC: /* Read count register */
MIPS: KVM: Rewrite count/compare timer emulation Previously the emulation of the CPU timer was just enough to get a Linux guest running but some shortcuts were taken: - The guest timer interrupt was hard coded to always happen every 10 ms rather than being timed to when CP0_Count would match CP0_Compare. - The guest's CP0_Count register was based on the host's CP0_Count register. This isn't very portable and fails on cores without a CP_Count register implemented such as Ingenic XBurst. It also meant that the guest's CP0_Cause.DC bit to disable the CP0_Count register took no effect. - The guest's CP0_Count register was emulated by just dividing the host's CP0_Count register by 4. This resulted in continuity problems when used as a clock source, since when the host CP0_Count overflows from 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000, the guest CP0_Count transitions discontinuously from 0x1fffffff to 0xe0000000. Therefore rewrite & fix emulation of the guest timer based on the monotonic kernel time (i.e. ktime_get()). Internally a 32-bit count_bias value is added to the frequency scaled nanosecond monotonic time to get the guest's CP0_Count. The frequency of the timer is initialised to 100MHz and cannot yet be changed, but a later patch will allow the frequency to be configured via the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface. The timer can now be stopped via the CP0_Cause.DC bit (by the guest or via the KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface), at which point the current CP0_Count is stored and can be read directly. When it is restarted the bias is recalculated such that the CP0_Count value is continuous. Due to the nature of hrtimer interrupts any read of the guest's CP0_Count register while it is running triggers a check for whether the hrtimer has expired, so that the guest/userland cannot observe the CP0_Count passing CP0_Compare without queuing a timer interrupt. This is also taken advantage of when stopping the timer to ensure that a pending timer interrupt is queued. This replaces the implementation of: - Guest read of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Count - Guest write of CP0_Compare - Guest write of CP0_Cause - Guest read of HWR 2 (CC) with RDHWR - Host read of CP0_Count via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Count via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Compare via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface - Host write of CP0_Cause via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-05-29 17:16:35 +08:00
arch->gprs[rt] = kvm_mips_read_count(vcpu);
break;
case MIPS_HWR_CCRES: /* Count register resolution */
switch (current_cpu_data.cputype) {
case CPU_20KC:
case CPU_25KF:
arch->gprs[rt] = 1;
break;
default:
arch->gprs[rt] = 2;
}
break;
case MIPS_HWR_ULR: /* Read UserLocal register */
arch->gprs[rt] = kvm_read_c0_guest_userlocal(cop0);
break;
default:
kvm_debug("RDHWR %#x not supported @ %p\n", rd, opc);
goto emulate_ri;
}
trace_kvm_hwr(vcpu, KVM_TRACE_RDHWR, KVM_TRACE_HWR(rd, sel),
vcpu->arch.gprs[rt]);
} else {
kvm_debug("Emulate RI not supported @ %p: %#x\n",
opc, inst.word);
goto emulate_ri;
}
return EMULATE_DONE;
emulate_ri:
/*
* Rollback PC (if in branch delay slot then the PC already points to
* branch target), and pass the RI exception to the guest OS.
*/
vcpu->arch.pc = curr_pc;
return kvm_mips_emulate_ri_exc(cause, opc, run, vcpu);
}
enum emulation_result kvm_mips_complete_mmio_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_run *run)
{
unsigned long *gpr = &vcpu->arch.gprs[vcpu->arch.io_gpr];
enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
if (run->mmio.len > sizeof(*gpr)) {
kvm_err("Bad MMIO length: %d", run->mmio.len);
er = EMULATE_FAIL;
goto done;
}
er = update_pc(vcpu, vcpu->arch.pending_load_cause);
if (er == EMULATE_FAIL)
return er;
switch (run->mmio.len) {
case 4:
*gpr = *(s32 *) run->mmio.data;
break;
case 2:
if (vcpu->mmio_needed == 2)
*gpr = *(s16 *) run->mmio.data;
else
*gpr = *(u16 *)run->mmio.data;
break;
case 1:
if (vcpu->mmio_needed == 2)
*gpr = *(s8 *) run->mmio.data;
else
*gpr = *(u8 *) run->mmio.data;
break;
}
if (vcpu->arch.pending_load_cause & CAUSEF_BD)
kvm_debug("[%#lx] Completing %d byte BD Load to gpr %d (0x%08lx) type %d\n",
vcpu->arch.pc, run->mmio.len, vcpu->arch.io_gpr, *gpr,
vcpu->mmio_needed);
done:
return er;
}
static enum emulation_result kvm_mips_emulate_exc(u32 cause,
u32 *opc,
struct kvm_run *run,
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u32 exccode = (cause >> CAUSEB_EXCCODE) & 0x1f;
struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
struct kvm_vcpu_arch *arch = &vcpu->arch;
enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
if ((kvm_read_c0_guest_status(cop0) & ST0_EXL) == 0) {
/* save old pc */
kvm_write_c0_guest_epc(cop0, arch->pc);
kvm_set_c0_guest_status(cop0, ST0_EXL);
if (cause & CAUSEF_BD)
kvm_set_c0_guest_cause(cop0, CAUSEF_BD);
else
kvm_clear_c0_guest_cause(cop0, CAUSEF_BD);
kvm_change_c0_guest_cause(cop0, (0xff),
(exccode << CAUSEB_EXCCODE));
/* Set PC to the exception entry point */
arch->pc = KVM_GUEST_KSEG0 + 0x180;
kvm_write_c0_guest_badvaddr(cop0, vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr);
kvm_debug("Delivering EXC %d @ pc %#lx, badVaddr: %#lx\n",
exccode, kvm_read_c0_guest_epc(cop0),
kvm_read_c0_guest_badvaddr(cop0));
} else {
kvm_err("Trying to deliver EXC when EXL is already set\n");
er = EMULATE_FAIL;
}
return er;
}
enum emulation_result kvm_mips_check_privilege(u32 cause,
u32 *opc,
struct kvm_run *run,
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
u32 exccode = (cause >> CAUSEB_EXCCODE) & 0x1f;
unsigned long badvaddr = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr;
int usermode = !KVM_GUEST_KERNEL_MODE(vcpu);
if (usermode) {
switch (exccode) {
case EXCCODE_INT:
case EXCCODE_SYS:
case EXCCODE_BP:
case EXCCODE_RI:
case EXCCODE_TR:
case EXCCODE_MSAFPE:
case EXCCODE_FPE:
case EXCCODE_MSADIS:
break;
case EXCCODE_CPU:
if (((cause & CAUSEF_CE) >> CAUSEB_CE) == 0)
er = EMULATE_PRIV_FAIL;
break;
case EXCCODE_MOD:
break;
case EXCCODE_TLBL:
/*
* We we are accessing Guest kernel space, then send an
* address error exception to the guest
*/
if (badvaddr >= (unsigned long) KVM_GUEST_KSEG0) {
kvm_debug("%s: LD MISS @ %#lx\n", __func__,
badvaddr);
cause &= ~0xff;
cause |= (EXCCODE_ADEL << CAUSEB_EXCCODE);
er = EMULATE_PRIV_FAIL;
}
break;
case EXCCODE_TLBS:
/*
* We we are accessing Guest kernel space, then send an
* address error exception to the guest
*/
if (badvaddr >= (unsigned long) KVM_GUEST_KSEG0) {
kvm_debug("%s: ST MISS @ %#lx\n", __func__,
badvaddr);
cause &= ~0xff;
cause |= (EXCCODE_ADES << CAUSEB_EXCCODE);
er = EMULATE_PRIV_FAIL;
}
break;
case EXCCODE_ADES:
kvm_debug("%s: address error ST @ %#lx\n", __func__,
badvaddr);
if ((badvaddr & PAGE_MASK) == KVM_GUEST_COMMPAGE_ADDR) {
cause &= ~0xff;
cause |= (EXCCODE_TLBS << CAUSEB_EXCCODE);
}
er = EMULATE_PRIV_FAIL;
break;
case EXCCODE_ADEL:
kvm_debug("%s: address error LD @ %#lx\n", __func__,
badvaddr);
if ((badvaddr & PAGE_MASK) == KVM_GUEST_COMMPAGE_ADDR) {
cause &= ~0xff;
cause |= (EXCCODE_TLBL << CAUSEB_EXCCODE);
}
er = EMULATE_PRIV_FAIL;
break;
default:
er = EMULATE_PRIV_FAIL;
break;
}
}
if (er == EMULATE_PRIV_FAIL)
kvm_mips_emulate_exc(cause, opc, run, vcpu);
return er;
}
/*
* User Address (UA) fault, this could happen if
* (1) TLB entry not present/valid in both Guest and shadow host TLBs, in this
* case we pass on the fault to the guest kernel and let it handle it.
* (2) TLB entry is present in the Guest TLB but not in the shadow, in this
* case we inject the TLB from the Guest TLB into the shadow host TLB
*/
enum emulation_result kvm_mips_handle_tlbmiss(u32 cause,
u32 *opc,
struct kvm_run *run,
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
u32 exccode = (cause >> CAUSEB_EXCCODE) & 0x1f;
unsigned long va = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr;
int index;
kvm_debug("kvm_mips_handle_tlbmiss: badvaddr: %#lx\n",
vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr);
/*
* KVM would not have got the exception if this entry was valid in the
* shadow host TLB. Check the Guest TLB, if the entry is not there then
* send the guest an exception. The guest exc handler should then inject
* an entry into the guest TLB.
*/
index = kvm_mips_guest_tlb_lookup(vcpu,
(va & VPN2_MASK) |
(kvm_read_c0_guest_entryhi(vcpu->arch.cop0) &
KVM_ENTRYHI_ASID));
if (index < 0) {
if (exccode == EXCCODE_TLBL) {
er = kvm_mips_emulate_tlbmiss_ld(cause, opc, run, vcpu);
} else if (exccode == EXCCODE_TLBS) {
er = kvm_mips_emulate_tlbmiss_st(cause, opc, run, vcpu);
} else {
kvm_err("%s: invalid exc code: %d\n", __func__,
exccode);
er = EMULATE_FAIL;
}
} else {
struct kvm_mips_tlb *tlb = &vcpu->arch.guest_tlb[index];
/*
* Check if the entry is valid, if not then setup a TLB invalid
* exception to the guest
*/
if (!TLB_IS_VALID(*tlb, va)) {
if (exccode == EXCCODE_TLBL) {
er = kvm_mips_emulate_tlbinv_ld(cause, opc, run,
vcpu);
} else if (exccode == EXCCODE_TLBS) {
er = kvm_mips_emulate_tlbinv_st(cause, opc, run,
vcpu);
} else {
kvm_err("%s: invalid exc code: %d\n", __func__,
exccode);
er = EMULATE_FAIL;
}
} else {
kvm_debug("Injecting hi: %#lx, lo0: %#lx, lo1: %#lx into shadow host TLB\n",
tlb->tlb_hi, tlb->tlb_lo[0], tlb->tlb_lo[1]);
/*
* OK we have a Guest TLB entry, now inject it into the
* shadow host TLB
*/
kvm_mips_handle_mapped_seg_tlb_fault(vcpu, tlb);
}
}
return er;
}