linux/include/net/xdp_sock.h

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* AF_XDP internal functions
* Copyright(c) 2018 Intel Corporation.
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_XDP_SOCK_H
#define _LINUX_XDP_SOCK_H
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/if_xdp.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
struct net_device;
struct xsk_queue;
/* Masks for xdp_umem_page flags.
* The low 12-bits of the addr will be 0 since this is the page address, so we
* can use them for flags.
*/
#define XSK_NEXT_PG_CONTIG_SHIFT 0
#define XSK_NEXT_PG_CONTIG_MASK (1ULL << XSK_NEXT_PG_CONTIG_SHIFT)
struct xdp_umem_page {
void *addr;
dma_addr_t dma;
};
struct xdp_umem_fq_reuse {
u32 nentries;
u32 length;
u64 handles[];
};
/* Flags for the umem flags field.
*
* The NEED_WAKEUP flag is 1 due to the reuse of the flags field for public
* flags. See inlude/uapi/include/linux/if_xdp.h.
*/
#define XDP_UMEM_USES_NEED_WAKEUP (1 << 1)
xsk: add support for need_wakeup flag in AF_XDP rings This commit adds support for a new flag called need_wakeup in the AF_XDP Tx and fill rings. When this flag is set, it means that the application has to explicitly wake up the kernel Rx (for the bit in the fill ring) or kernel Tx (for bit in the Tx ring) processing by issuing a syscall. Poll() can wake up both depending on the flags submitted and sendto() will wake up tx processing only. The main reason for introducing this new flag is to be able to efficiently support the case when application and driver is executing on the same core. Previously, the driver was just busy-spinning on the fill ring if it ran out of buffers in the HW and there were none on the fill ring. This approach works when the application is running on another core as it can replenish the fill ring while the driver is busy-spinning. Though, this is a lousy approach if both of them are running on the same core as the probability of the fill ring getting more entries when the driver is busy-spinning is zero. With this new feature the driver now sets the need_wakeup flag and returns to the application. The application can then replenish the fill queue and then explicitly wake up the Rx processing in the kernel using the syscall poll(). For Tx, the flag is only set to one if the driver has no outstanding Tx completion interrupts. If it has some, the flag is zero as it will be woken up by a completion interrupt anyway. As a nice side effect, this new flag also improves the performance of the case where application and driver are running on two different cores as it reduces the number of syscalls to the kernel. The kernel tells user space if it needs to be woken up by a syscall, and this eliminates many of the syscalls. This flag needs some simple driver support. If the driver does not support this, the Rx flag is always zero and the Tx flag is always one. This makes any application relying on this feature default to the old behaviour of not requiring any syscalls in the Rx path and always having to call sendto() in the Tx path. For backwards compatibility reasons, this feature has to be explicitly turned on using a new bind flag (XDP_USE_NEED_WAKEUP). I recommend that you always turn it on as it so far always have had a positive performance impact. The name and inspiration of the flag has been taken from io_uring by Jens Axboe. Details about this feature in io_uring can be found in http://kernel.dk/io_uring.pdf, section 8.3. Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Acked-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-08-14 15:27:17 +08:00
struct xdp_umem {
struct xsk_queue *fq;
struct xsk_queue *cq;
struct xdp_umem_page *pages;
u64 chunk_mask;
u64 size;
u32 headroom;
u32 chunk_size_nohr;
struct user_struct *user;
unsigned long address;
refcount_t users;
struct work_struct work;
struct page **pgs;
u32 npgs;
xsk: add support for need_wakeup flag in AF_XDP rings This commit adds support for a new flag called need_wakeup in the AF_XDP Tx and fill rings. When this flag is set, it means that the application has to explicitly wake up the kernel Rx (for the bit in the fill ring) or kernel Tx (for bit in the Tx ring) processing by issuing a syscall. Poll() can wake up both depending on the flags submitted and sendto() will wake up tx processing only. The main reason for introducing this new flag is to be able to efficiently support the case when application and driver is executing on the same core. Previously, the driver was just busy-spinning on the fill ring if it ran out of buffers in the HW and there were none on the fill ring. This approach works when the application is running on another core as it can replenish the fill ring while the driver is busy-spinning. Though, this is a lousy approach if both of them are running on the same core as the probability of the fill ring getting more entries when the driver is busy-spinning is zero. With this new feature the driver now sets the need_wakeup flag and returns to the application. The application can then replenish the fill queue and then explicitly wake up the Rx processing in the kernel using the syscall poll(). For Tx, the flag is only set to one if the driver has no outstanding Tx completion interrupts. If it has some, the flag is zero as it will be woken up by a completion interrupt anyway. As a nice side effect, this new flag also improves the performance of the case where application and driver are running on two different cores as it reduces the number of syscalls to the kernel. The kernel tells user space if it needs to be woken up by a syscall, and this eliminates many of the syscalls. This flag needs some simple driver support. If the driver does not support this, the Rx flag is always zero and the Tx flag is always one. This makes any application relying on this feature default to the old behaviour of not requiring any syscalls in the Rx path and always having to call sendto() in the Tx path. For backwards compatibility reasons, this feature has to be explicitly turned on using a new bind flag (XDP_USE_NEED_WAKEUP). I recommend that you always turn it on as it so far always have had a positive performance impact. The name and inspiration of the flag has been taken from io_uring by Jens Axboe. Details about this feature in io_uring can be found in http://kernel.dk/io_uring.pdf, section 8.3. Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Acked-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-08-14 15:27:17 +08:00
u16 queue_id;
u8 need_wakeup;
u8 flags;
int id;
struct net_device *dev;
struct xdp_umem_fq_reuse *fq_reuse;
bool zc;
spinlock_t xsk_list_lock;
struct list_head xsk_list;
};
/* Nodes are linked in the struct xdp_sock map_list field, and used to
* track which maps a certain socket reside in.
*/
struct xsk_map {
struct bpf_map map;
spinlock_t lock; /* Synchronize map updates */
struct xdp_sock *xsk_map[];
};
struct xsk_map_node {
struct list_head node;
struct xsk_map *map;
struct xdp_sock **map_entry;
};
struct xdp_sock {
/* struct sock must be the first member of struct xdp_sock */
struct sock sk;
struct xsk_queue *rx;
struct net_device *dev;
struct xdp_umem *umem;
struct list_head flush_node;
u16 queue_id;
bool zc;
enum {
XSK_READY = 0,
XSK_BOUND,
XSK_UNBOUND,
} state;
/* Protects multiple processes in the control path */
struct mutex mutex;
struct xsk_queue *tx ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
struct list_head list;
xsk: fix potential race in SKB TX completion code There is a potential race in the TX completion code for the SKB case. One process enters the sendmsg code of an AF_XDP socket in order to send a frame. The execution eventually trickles down to the driver that is told to send the packet. However, it decides to drop the packet due to some error condition (e.g., rings full) and frees the SKB. This will trigger the SKB destructor and a completion will be sent to the AF_XDP user space through its single-producer/single-consumer queues. At the same time a TX interrupt has fired on another core and it dispatches the TX completion code in the driver. It does its HW specific things and ends up freeing the SKB associated with the transmitted packet. This will trigger the SKB destructor and a completion will be sent to the AF_XDP user space through its single-producer/single-consumer queues. With a pseudo call stack, it would look like this: Core 1: sendmsg() being called in the application netdev_start_xmit() Driver entered through ndo_start_xmit Driver decides to free the SKB for some reason (e.g., rings full) Destructor of SKB called xskq_produce_addr() is called to signal completion to user space Core 2: TX completion irq NAPI loop Driver irq handler for TX completions Frees the SKB Destructor of SKB called xskq_produce_addr() is called to signal completion to user space We now have a violation of the single-producer/single-consumer principle for our queues as there are two threads trying to produce at the same time on the same queue. Fixed by introducing a spin_lock in the destructor. In regards to the performance, I get around 1.74 Mpps for txonly before and after the introduction of the spinlock. There is of course some impact due to the spin lock but it is in the less significant digits that are too noisy for me to measure. But let us say that the version without the spin lock got 1.745 Mpps in the best case and the version with 1.735 Mpps in the worst case, then that would mean a maximum drop in performance of 0.5%. Fixes: 35fcde7f8deb ("xsk: support for Tx") Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-06-29 15:48:20 +08:00
/* Mutual exclusion of NAPI TX thread and sendmsg error paths
* in the SKB destructor callback.
*/
spinlock_t tx_completion_lock;
/* Protects generic receive. */
spinlock_t rx_lock;
u64 rx_dropped;
struct list_head map_list;
/* Protects map_list */
spinlock_t map_list_lock;
};
struct xdp_buff;
#ifdef CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS
int xsk_generic_rcv(struct xdp_sock *xs, struct xdp_buff *xdp);
bool xsk_is_setup_for_bpf_map(struct xdp_sock *xs);
/* Used from netdev driver */
bool xsk_umem_has_addrs(struct xdp_umem *umem, u32 cnt);
bool xsk_umem_peek_addr(struct xdp_umem *umem, u64 *addr);
void xsk_umem_release_addr(struct xdp_umem *umem);
void xsk_umem_complete_tx(struct xdp_umem *umem, u32 nb_entries);
bool xsk_umem_consume_tx(struct xdp_umem *umem, struct xdp_desc *desc);
void xsk_umem_consume_tx_done(struct xdp_umem *umem);
struct xdp_umem_fq_reuse *xsk_reuseq_prepare(u32 nentries);
struct xdp_umem_fq_reuse *xsk_reuseq_swap(struct xdp_umem *umem,
struct xdp_umem_fq_reuse *newq);
void xsk_reuseq_free(struct xdp_umem_fq_reuse *rq);
struct xdp_umem *xdp_get_umem_from_qid(struct net_device *dev, u16 queue_id);
xsk: add support for need_wakeup flag in AF_XDP rings This commit adds support for a new flag called need_wakeup in the AF_XDP Tx and fill rings. When this flag is set, it means that the application has to explicitly wake up the kernel Rx (for the bit in the fill ring) or kernel Tx (for bit in the Tx ring) processing by issuing a syscall. Poll() can wake up both depending on the flags submitted and sendto() will wake up tx processing only. The main reason for introducing this new flag is to be able to efficiently support the case when application and driver is executing on the same core. Previously, the driver was just busy-spinning on the fill ring if it ran out of buffers in the HW and there were none on the fill ring. This approach works when the application is running on another core as it can replenish the fill ring while the driver is busy-spinning. Though, this is a lousy approach if both of them are running on the same core as the probability of the fill ring getting more entries when the driver is busy-spinning is zero. With this new feature the driver now sets the need_wakeup flag and returns to the application. The application can then replenish the fill queue and then explicitly wake up the Rx processing in the kernel using the syscall poll(). For Tx, the flag is only set to one if the driver has no outstanding Tx completion interrupts. If it has some, the flag is zero as it will be woken up by a completion interrupt anyway. As a nice side effect, this new flag also improves the performance of the case where application and driver are running on two different cores as it reduces the number of syscalls to the kernel. The kernel tells user space if it needs to be woken up by a syscall, and this eliminates many of the syscalls. This flag needs some simple driver support. If the driver does not support this, the Rx flag is always zero and the Tx flag is always one. This makes any application relying on this feature default to the old behaviour of not requiring any syscalls in the Rx path and always having to call sendto() in the Tx path. For backwards compatibility reasons, this feature has to be explicitly turned on using a new bind flag (XDP_USE_NEED_WAKEUP). I recommend that you always turn it on as it so far always have had a positive performance impact. The name and inspiration of the flag has been taken from io_uring by Jens Axboe. Details about this feature in io_uring can be found in http://kernel.dk/io_uring.pdf, section 8.3. Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Acked-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-08-14 15:27:17 +08:00
void xsk_set_rx_need_wakeup(struct xdp_umem *umem);
void xsk_set_tx_need_wakeup(struct xdp_umem *umem);
void xsk_clear_rx_need_wakeup(struct xdp_umem *umem);
void xsk_clear_tx_need_wakeup(struct xdp_umem *umem);
bool xsk_umem_uses_need_wakeup(struct xdp_umem *umem);
void xsk_map_try_sock_delete(struct xsk_map *map, struct xdp_sock *xs,
struct xdp_sock **map_entry);
int xsk_map_inc(struct xsk_map *map);
void xsk_map_put(struct xsk_map *map);
int __xsk_map_redirect(struct xdp_sock *xs, struct xdp_buff *xdp);
void __xsk_map_flush(void);
static inline struct xdp_sock *__xsk_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
u32 key)
{
struct xsk_map *m = container_of(map, struct xsk_map, map);
struct xdp_sock *xs;
if (key >= map->max_entries)
return NULL;
xs = READ_ONCE(m->xsk_map[key]);
return xs;
}
static inline u64 xsk_umem_extract_addr(u64 addr)
{
return addr & XSK_UNALIGNED_BUF_ADDR_MASK;
}
static inline u64 xsk_umem_extract_offset(u64 addr)
{
return addr >> XSK_UNALIGNED_BUF_OFFSET_SHIFT;
}
static inline u64 xsk_umem_add_offset_to_addr(u64 addr)
{
return xsk_umem_extract_addr(addr) + xsk_umem_extract_offset(addr);
}
static inline char *xdp_umem_get_data(struct xdp_umem *umem, u64 addr)
{
unsigned long page_addr;
addr = xsk_umem_add_offset_to_addr(addr);
page_addr = (unsigned long)umem->pages[addr >> PAGE_SHIFT].addr;
return (char *)(page_addr & PAGE_MASK) + (addr & ~PAGE_MASK);
}
static inline dma_addr_t xdp_umem_get_dma(struct xdp_umem *umem, u64 addr)
{
addr = xsk_umem_add_offset_to_addr(addr);
return umem->pages[addr >> PAGE_SHIFT].dma + (addr & ~PAGE_MASK);
}
/* Reuse-queue aware version of FILL queue helpers */
static inline bool xsk_umem_has_addrs_rq(struct xdp_umem *umem, u32 cnt)
{
struct xdp_umem_fq_reuse *rq = umem->fq_reuse;
if (rq->length >= cnt)
return true;
return xsk_umem_has_addrs(umem, cnt - rq->length);
}
static inline bool xsk_umem_peek_addr_rq(struct xdp_umem *umem, u64 *addr)
{
struct xdp_umem_fq_reuse *rq = umem->fq_reuse;
if (!rq->length)
return xsk_umem_peek_addr(umem, addr);
*addr = rq->handles[rq->length - 1];
return addr;
}
static inline void xsk_umem_release_addr_rq(struct xdp_umem *umem)
{
struct xdp_umem_fq_reuse *rq = umem->fq_reuse;
if (!rq->length)
xsk_umem_release_addr(umem);
else
rq->length--;
}
static inline void xsk_umem_fq_reuse(struct xdp_umem *umem, u64 addr)
{
struct xdp_umem_fq_reuse *rq = umem->fq_reuse;
rq->handles[rq->length++] = addr;
}
/* Handle the offset appropriately depending on aligned or unaligned mode.
* For unaligned mode, we store the offset in the upper 16-bits of the address.
* For aligned mode, we simply add the offset to the address.
*/
static inline u64 xsk_umem_adjust_offset(struct xdp_umem *umem, u64 address,
u64 offset)
{
if (umem->flags & XDP_UMEM_UNALIGNED_CHUNK_FLAG)
return address + (offset << XSK_UNALIGNED_BUF_OFFSET_SHIFT);
else
return address + offset;
}
#else
static inline int xsk_generic_rcv(struct xdp_sock *xs, struct xdp_buff *xdp)
{
return -ENOTSUPP;
}
static inline bool xsk_is_setup_for_bpf_map(struct xdp_sock *xs)
{
return false;
}
static inline bool xsk_umem_has_addrs(struct xdp_umem *umem, u32 cnt)
{
return false;
}
static inline u64 *xsk_umem_peek_addr(struct xdp_umem *umem, u64 *addr)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline void xsk_umem_release_addr(struct xdp_umem *umem)
{
}
static inline void xsk_umem_complete_tx(struct xdp_umem *umem, u32 nb_entries)
{
}
static inline bool xsk_umem_consume_tx(struct xdp_umem *umem,
struct xdp_desc *desc)
{
return false;
}
static inline void xsk_umem_consume_tx_done(struct xdp_umem *umem)
{
}
static inline struct xdp_umem_fq_reuse *xsk_reuseq_prepare(u32 nentries)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline struct xdp_umem_fq_reuse *xsk_reuseq_swap(
struct xdp_umem *umem,
struct xdp_umem_fq_reuse *newq)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline void xsk_reuseq_free(struct xdp_umem_fq_reuse *rq)
{
}
static inline struct xdp_umem *xdp_get_umem_from_qid(struct net_device *dev,
u16 queue_id)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline u64 xsk_umem_extract_addr(u64 addr)
{
return 0;
}
static inline u64 xsk_umem_extract_offset(u64 addr)
{
return 0;
}
static inline u64 xsk_umem_add_offset_to_addr(u64 addr)
{
return 0;
}
static inline char *xdp_umem_get_data(struct xdp_umem *umem, u64 addr)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline dma_addr_t xdp_umem_get_dma(struct xdp_umem *umem, u64 addr)
{
return 0;
}
static inline bool xsk_umem_has_addrs_rq(struct xdp_umem *umem, u32 cnt)
{
return false;
}
static inline u64 *xsk_umem_peek_addr_rq(struct xdp_umem *umem, u64 *addr)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline void xsk_umem_release_addr_rq(struct xdp_umem *umem)
{
}
static inline void xsk_umem_fq_reuse(struct xdp_umem *umem, u64 addr)
{
}
xsk: add support for need_wakeup flag in AF_XDP rings This commit adds support for a new flag called need_wakeup in the AF_XDP Tx and fill rings. When this flag is set, it means that the application has to explicitly wake up the kernel Rx (for the bit in the fill ring) or kernel Tx (for bit in the Tx ring) processing by issuing a syscall. Poll() can wake up both depending on the flags submitted and sendto() will wake up tx processing only. The main reason for introducing this new flag is to be able to efficiently support the case when application and driver is executing on the same core. Previously, the driver was just busy-spinning on the fill ring if it ran out of buffers in the HW and there were none on the fill ring. This approach works when the application is running on another core as it can replenish the fill ring while the driver is busy-spinning. Though, this is a lousy approach if both of them are running on the same core as the probability of the fill ring getting more entries when the driver is busy-spinning is zero. With this new feature the driver now sets the need_wakeup flag and returns to the application. The application can then replenish the fill queue and then explicitly wake up the Rx processing in the kernel using the syscall poll(). For Tx, the flag is only set to one if the driver has no outstanding Tx completion interrupts. If it has some, the flag is zero as it will be woken up by a completion interrupt anyway. As a nice side effect, this new flag also improves the performance of the case where application and driver are running on two different cores as it reduces the number of syscalls to the kernel. The kernel tells user space if it needs to be woken up by a syscall, and this eliminates many of the syscalls. This flag needs some simple driver support. If the driver does not support this, the Rx flag is always zero and the Tx flag is always one. This makes any application relying on this feature default to the old behaviour of not requiring any syscalls in the Rx path and always having to call sendto() in the Tx path. For backwards compatibility reasons, this feature has to be explicitly turned on using a new bind flag (XDP_USE_NEED_WAKEUP). I recommend that you always turn it on as it so far always have had a positive performance impact. The name and inspiration of the flag has been taken from io_uring by Jens Axboe. Details about this feature in io_uring can be found in http://kernel.dk/io_uring.pdf, section 8.3. Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Acked-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-08-14 15:27:17 +08:00
static inline void xsk_set_rx_need_wakeup(struct xdp_umem *umem)
{
}
static inline void xsk_set_tx_need_wakeup(struct xdp_umem *umem)
{
}
static inline void xsk_clear_rx_need_wakeup(struct xdp_umem *umem)
{
}
static inline void xsk_clear_tx_need_wakeup(struct xdp_umem *umem)
{
}
static inline bool xsk_umem_uses_need_wakeup(struct xdp_umem *umem)
{
return false;
}
static inline u64 xsk_umem_adjust_offset(struct xdp_umem *umem, u64 handle,
u64 offset)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int __xsk_map_redirect(struct xdp_sock *xs, struct xdp_buff *xdp)
{
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
static inline void __xsk_map_flush(void)
{
}
static inline struct xdp_sock *__xsk_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
u32 key)
{
return NULL;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS */
#endif /* _LINUX_XDP_SOCK_H */