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linux/arch/arm/common/bL_switcher.c

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ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
/*
* arch/arm/common/bL_switcher.c -- big.LITTLE cluster switcher core driver
*
* Created by: Nicolas Pitre, March 2012
* Copyright: (C) 2012-2013 Linaro Limited
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
ARM: bL_switcher: Add switch completion callback for bL_switch_request() There is no explicit way to know when a switch started via bL_switch_request() is complete. This can lead to unpredictable behaviour when the switcher is controlled by a subsystem which makes dynamic decisions (such as cpufreq). The CPU PM notifier is not really suitable for signalling completion, because the CPU could get suspended and resumed for other, independent reasons while a switch request is in flight. Adding a whole new notifier for this seems excessive, and may tempt people to put heavyweight code on this path. This patch implements a new bL_switch_request_cb() function that allows for a per-request lightweight callback, private between the switcher and the caller of bL_switch_request_cb(). Overlapping switches on a single CPU are considered incorrect if they are requested via bL_switch_request_cb() with a callback (they will lead to an unpredictable final state without explicit external synchronisation to force the requests into a particular order). Queuing requests robustly would be overkill because only one subsystem should be attempting to control the switcher at any time. Overlapping requests of this kind will be failed with -EBUSY to indicate that the second request won't take effect and the completer will never be called for it. bL_switch_request() is retained as a wrapper round the new function, with the old, fire-and-forget semantics. In this case the last request will always win. The request may still be denied if a previous request with a completer is still pending. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
2013-05-23 02:08:16 +08:00
#include <linux/atomic.h>
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/cpu_pm.h>
ARM: bL_switcher: move to dedicated threads rather than workqueues The workqueues are problematic as they may be contended. They can't be scheduled with top priority either. Also the optimization in bL_switch_request() to skip the workqueue entirely when the target CPU and the calling CPU were the same didn't allow for bL_switch_request() to be called from atomic context, as might be the case for some cpufreq drivers. Let's move to dedicated kthreads instead. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-10-26 14:36:17 +08:00
#include <linux/cpu.h>
ARM: bL_switcher: add clockevent save/restore support Per-CPU timers that are shutdown when a CPU is switched over must be disabled upon switching and reprogrammed on the inbound CPU by relying on the clock events management API. save/restore sequence is executed with irqs disabled as mandated by the clock events API. The next_event is an absolute time, hence, when the inbound CPU resumes, if the timer has expired the min delta is forced into the tick device to fire after few cycles. This patch adds switching support for clock events that are per-CPU and have to be migrated when a switch takes place; the cpumask of the clock event device is checked against the cpumask of the current cpu, and if they match, the clockevent device mode is saved and it is put in shutdown mode. Resume code reprogrammes the tick device accordingly. Tested on A15/A7 fast models and architected timers. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-05-16 22:55:54 +08:00
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
ARM: bL_switcher: move to dedicated threads rather than workqueues The workqueues are problematic as they may be contended. They can't be scheduled with top priority either. Also the optimization in bL_switch_request() to skip the workqueue entirely when the target CPU and the calling CPU were the same didn't allow for bL_switch_request() to be called from atomic context, as might be the case for some cpufreq drivers. Let's move to dedicated kthreads instead. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-10-26 14:36:17 +08:00
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
ARM: bL_switcher: Basic trace events support This patch adds simple trace events to the b.L switcher code to allow tracing of CPU migration events. To make use of the trace events, you will need: CONFIG_FTRACE=y CONFIG_ENABLE_DEFAULT_TRACERS=y The following events are added: * power:cpu_migrate_begin * power:cpu_migrate_finish each with the following data: u64 timestamp; u32 cpu_hwid; power:cpu_migrate_begin occurs immediately before the switcher-specific migration operations start. power:cpu_migrate_finish occurs immediately when migration is completed. The cpu_hwid field contains the ID fields of the MPIDR. * For power:cpu_migrate_begin, cpu_hwid is the ID of the outbound physical CPU (equivalent to (from_phys_cpu,from_phys_cluster)). * For power:cpu_migrate_finish, cpu_hwid is the ID of the inbound physical CPU (equivalent to (to_phys_cpu,to_phys_cluster)). By design, the cpu_hwid field is masked in the same way as the device tree cpu node reg property, allowing direct correlation to the DT description of the hardware. The timestamp is added in order to minimise timing noise. An accurate system-wide clock should be used for generating this (hopefully getnstimeofday is appropriate, but it could be changed). It could be any monotonic shared clock, since the aim is to allow accurate deltas to be computed. We don't necessarily care about accurate synchronisation with wall clock time. In practice, each switch takes place on a single logical CPU, and the trace infrastructure should guarantee that events are well-ordered with respect to a single logical CPU. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-05-15 00:40:07 +08:00
#include <linux/time.h>
ARM: bL_switcher: add clockevent save/restore support Per-CPU timers that are shutdown when a CPU is switched over must be disabled upon switching and reprogrammed on the inbound CPU by relying on the clock events management API. save/restore sequence is executed with irqs disabled as mandated by the clock events API. The next_event is an absolute time, hence, when the inbound CPU resumes, if the timer has expired the min delta is forced into the tick device to fire after few cycles. This patch adds switching support for clock events that are per-CPU and have to be migrated when a switch takes place; the cpumask of the clock event device is checked against the cpumask of the current cpu, and if they match, the clockevent device mode is saved and it is put in shutdown mode. Resume code reprogrammes the tick device accordingly. Tested on A15/A7 fast models and architected timers. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-05-16 22:55:54 +08:00
#include <linux/clockchips.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/tick.h>
ARM: bL_switcher: Add runtime control notifier Some subsystems will need to respond synchronously to runtime enabling and disabling of the switcher. This patch adds a dedicated notifier interface to support such subsystems. Pre- and post- enable/disable notifications are sent to registered callbacks, allowing safe transition of non-b.L- transparent subsystems across these control transitions. Notifier callbacks may veto switcher (de)activation on pre notifications only. Post notifications won't revert the action. If enabling or disabling of the switcher fails after the pre-change notification has been sent, subsystems which have registered notifiers can be left in an inappropriate state. This patch sends a suitable post-change notification on failure, indicating that the old state has been reestablished. For example, a failed initialisation will result in the following sequence: BL_NOTIFY_PRE_ENABLE /* switcher initialisation fails */ BL_NOTIFY_POST_DISABLE It is the responsibility of notified subsystems to respond in an appropriate way. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-12-11 01:19:58 +08:00
#include <linux/notifier.h>
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
#include <linux/mm.h>
ARM: bL_switcher: Add synchronous enable/disable interface Some subsystems will need to know for sure whether the switcher is enabled or disabled during certain critical regions. This patch provides a simple mutex-based mechanism to discover whether the switcher is enabled and temporarily lock out further enable/disable: * bL_switcher_get_enabled() returns true iff the switcher is enabled and temporarily inhibits enable/disable. * bL_switcher_put_enabled() permits enable/disable of the switcher again after a previous call to bL_switcher_get_enabled(). Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-12-11 01:19:57 +08:00
#include <linux/mutex.h>
ARM: bL_switcher/trace: Add trace trigger for trace bootstrapping When tracing switching, an external tracer needs a way to bootstrap its knowledge of the logical<->physical CPU mapping. This patch adds a sysfs attribute trace_trigger. A write to this attribute will generate a power:cpu_migrate_current event for each online CPU, indicating the current physical CPU for each logical CPU. Activating or deactivating the switcher also generates these events, so that the tracer knows about the resulting remapping of affected CPUs. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
2013-02-06 23:45:23 +08:00
#include <linux/smp.h>
ARM: bL_switcher: Add switch completion callback for bL_switch_request() There is no explicit way to know when a switch started via bL_switch_request() is complete. This can lead to unpredictable behaviour when the switcher is controlled by a subsystem which makes dynamic decisions (such as cpufreq). The CPU PM notifier is not really suitable for signalling completion, because the CPU could get suspended and resumed for other, independent reasons while a switch request is in flight. Adding a whole new notifier for this seems excessive, and may tempt people to put heavyweight code on this path. This patch implements a new bL_switch_request_cb() function that allows for a per-request lightweight callback, private between the switcher and the caller of bL_switch_request_cb(). Overlapping switches on a single CPU are considered incorrect if they are requested via bL_switch_request_cb() with a callback (they will lead to an unpredictable final state without explicit external synchronisation to force the requests into a particular order). Queuing requests robustly would be overkill because only one subsystem should be attempting to control the switcher at any time. Overlapping requests of this kind will be failed with -EBUSY to indicate that the second request won't take effect and the completer will never be called for it. bL_switch_request() is retained as a wrapper round the new function, with the old, fire-and-forget semantics. In this case the last request will always win. The request may still be denied if a previous request with a completer is still pending. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
2013-05-23 02:08:16 +08:00
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
#include <linux/string.h>
ARM: bL_switcher: ability to enable and disable the switcher via sysfs The /sys/kernel/bL_switcher/enable file allows to enable or disable the switcher by writing 1 or 0 to it respectively. It is still enabled by default on boot. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 13:05:07 +08:00
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h>
ARM: bL_switcher: add kernel cmdline param to disable the switcher on boot By adding no_bL_switcher to the kernel cmdline string, the switcher won't be activated automatically at boot time. It is still possible to activate it later with: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/bL_switcher/active Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-23 02:33:35 +08:00
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
ARM: bL_switcher: Basic trace events support This patch adds simple trace events to the b.L switcher code to allow tracing of CPU migration events. To make use of the trace events, you will need: CONFIG_FTRACE=y CONFIG_ENABLE_DEFAULT_TRACERS=y The following events are added: * power:cpu_migrate_begin * power:cpu_migrate_finish each with the following data: u64 timestamp; u32 cpu_hwid; power:cpu_migrate_begin occurs immediately before the switcher-specific migration operations start. power:cpu_migrate_finish occurs immediately when migration is completed. The cpu_hwid field contains the ID fields of the MPIDR. * For power:cpu_migrate_begin, cpu_hwid is the ID of the outbound physical CPU (equivalent to (from_phys_cpu,from_phys_cluster)). * For power:cpu_migrate_finish, cpu_hwid is the ID of the inbound physical CPU (equivalent to (to_phys_cpu,to_phys_cluster)). By design, the cpu_hwid field is masked in the same way as the device tree cpu node reg property, allowing direct correlation to the DT description of the hardware. The timestamp is added in order to minimise timing noise. An accurate system-wide clock should be used for generating this (hopefully getnstimeofday is appropriate, but it could be changed). It could be any monotonic shared clock, since the aim is to allow accurate deltas to be computed. We don't necessarily care about accurate synchronisation with wall clock time. In practice, each switch takes place on a single logical CPU, and the trace infrastructure should guarantee that events are well-ordered with respect to a single logical CPU. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-05-15 00:40:07 +08:00
#include <asm/cputype.h>
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
#include <asm/suspend.h>
#include <asm/mcpm.h>
#include <asm/bL_switcher.h>
ARM: bL_switcher: Basic trace events support This patch adds simple trace events to the b.L switcher code to allow tracing of CPU migration events. To make use of the trace events, you will need: CONFIG_FTRACE=y CONFIG_ENABLE_DEFAULT_TRACERS=y The following events are added: * power:cpu_migrate_begin * power:cpu_migrate_finish each with the following data: u64 timestamp; u32 cpu_hwid; power:cpu_migrate_begin occurs immediately before the switcher-specific migration operations start. power:cpu_migrate_finish occurs immediately when migration is completed. The cpu_hwid field contains the ID fields of the MPIDR. * For power:cpu_migrate_begin, cpu_hwid is the ID of the outbound physical CPU (equivalent to (from_phys_cpu,from_phys_cluster)). * For power:cpu_migrate_finish, cpu_hwid is the ID of the inbound physical CPU (equivalent to (to_phys_cpu,to_phys_cluster)). By design, the cpu_hwid field is masked in the same way as the device tree cpu node reg property, allowing direct correlation to the DT description of the hardware. The timestamp is added in order to minimise timing noise. An accurate system-wide clock should be used for generating this (hopefully getnstimeofday is appropriate, but it could be changed). It could be any monotonic shared clock, since the aim is to allow accurate deltas to be computed. We don't necessarily care about accurate synchronisation with wall clock time. In practice, each switch takes place on a single logical CPU, and the trace infrastructure should guarantee that events are well-ordered with respect to a single logical CPU. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-05-15 00:40:07 +08:00
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/power_cpu_migrate.h>
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
/*
* Use our own MPIDR accessors as the generic ones in asm/cputype.h have
* __attribute_const__ and we don't want the compiler to assume any
* constness here as the value _does_ change along some code paths.
*/
static int read_mpidr(void)
{
unsigned int id;
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c0, c0, 5" : "=r" (id));
return id & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK;
}
ARM: bL_switcher: Basic trace events support This patch adds simple trace events to the b.L switcher code to allow tracing of CPU migration events. To make use of the trace events, you will need: CONFIG_FTRACE=y CONFIG_ENABLE_DEFAULT_TRACERS=y The following events are added: * power:cpu_migrate_begin * power:cpu_migrate_finish each with the following data: u64 timestamp; u32 cpu_hwid; power:cpu_migrate_begin occurs immediately before the switcher-specific migration operations start. power:cpu_migrate_finish occurs immediately when migration is completed. The cpu_hwid field contains the ID fields of the MPIDR. * For power:cpu_migrate_begin, cpu_hwid is the ID of the outbound physical CPU (equivalent to (from_phys_cpu,from_phys_cluster)). * For power:cpu_migrate_finish, cpu_hwid is the ID of the inbound physical CPU (equivalent to (to_phys_cpu,to_phys_cluster)). By design, the cpu_hwid field is masked in the same way as the device tree cpu node reg property, allowing direct correlation to the DT description of the hardware. The timestamp is added in order to minimise timing noise. An accurate system-wide clock should be used for generating this (hopefully getnstimeofday is appropriate, but it could be changed). It could be any monotonic shared clock, since the aim is to allow accurate deltas to be computed. We don't necessarily care about accurate synchronisation with wall clock time. In practice, each switch takes place on a single logical CPU, and the trace infrastructure should guarantee that events are well-ordered with respect to a single logical CPU. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-05-15 00:40:07 +08:00
/*
* Get a global nanosecond time stamp for tracing.
*/
static s64 get_ns(void)
{
struct timespec ts;
getnstimeofday(&ts);
return timespec_to_ns(&ts);
}
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
/*
* bL switcher core code.
*/
ARM: bL_switcher: synchronize the outbound with the inbound Let's wait for the inbound CPU to come up and snoop some of the outbound CPU cache before bringing the outbound CPU down. That should be more efficient than going down right away. Possible improvements might involve some monitoring of the CCI event counters. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-10-23 13:39:08 +08:00
static void bL_do_switch(void *_arg)
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
{
ARM: bL_switcher: remove assumptions between logical and physical CPUs Up to now, the logical CPU was somehow tied to the physical CPU number within a cluster. This causes problems when forcing the boot CPU to be different from the first enumerated CPU in the device tree creating a discrepancy between logical and physical CPU numbers. Let's make the pairing completely independent from physical CPU numbers. Let's keep only those logical CPUs with same initial CPU cluster to create a uniform scheduler profile without having to modify any of the probed topology and compute capacity data. This has the potential to create a non contiguous CPU numbering space when the switcher is active with potential impact on buggy user space tools. It is however better to fix those tools rather than making the switcher code more intrusive. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
2013-06-14 11:42:46 +08:00
unsigned ib_mpidr, ib_cpu, ib_cluster;
ARM: bL_switcher: synchronize the outbound with the inbound Let's wait for the inbound CPU to come up and snoop some of the outbound CPU cache before bringing the outbound CPU down. That should be more efficient than going down right away. Possible improvements might involve some monitoring of the CCI event counters. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-10-23 13:39:08 +08:00
long volatile handshake, **handshake_ptr = _arg;
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
pr_debug("%s\n", __func__);
ARM: bL_switcher: remove assumptions between logical and physical CPUs Up to now, the logical CPU was somehow tied to the physical CPU number within a cluster. This causes problems when forcing the boot CPU to be different from the first enumerated CPU in the device tree creating a discrepancy between logical and physical CPU numbers. Let's make the pairing completely independent from physical CPU numbers. Let's keep only those logical CPUs with same initial CPU cluster to create a uniform scheduler profile without having to modify any of the probed topology and compute capacity data. This has the potential to create a non contiguous CPU numbering space when the switcher is active with potential impact on buggy user space tools. It is however better to fix those tools rather than making the switcher code more intrusive. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
2013-06-14 11:42:46 +08:00
ib_mpidr = cpu_logical_map(smp_processor_id());
ib_cpu = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(ib_mpidr, 0);
ib_cluster = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(ib_mpidr, 1);
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
ARM: bL_switcher: synchronize the outbound with the inbound Let's wait for the inbound CPU to come up and snoop some of the outbound CPU cache before bringing the outbound CPU down. That should be more efficient than going down right away. Possible improvements might involve some monitoring of the CCI event counters. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-10-23 13:39:08 +08:00
/* Advertise our handshake location */
if (handshake_ptr) {
handshake = 0;
*handshake_ptr = &handshake;
} else
handshake = -1;
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
/*
* Our state has been saved at this point. Let's release our
* inbound CPU.
*/
ARM: bL_switcher: remove assumptions between logical and physical CPUs Up to now, the logical CPU was somehow tied to the physical CPU number within a cluster. This causes problems when forcing the boot CPU to be different from the first enumerated CPU in the device tree creating a discrepancy between logical and physical CPU numbers. Let's make the pairing completely independent from physical CPU numbers. Let's keep only those logical CPUs with same initial CPU cluster to create a uniform scheduler profile without having to modify any of the probed topology and compute capacity data. This has the potential to create a non contiguous CPU numbering space when the switcher is active with potential impact on buggy user space tools. It is however better to fix those tools rather than making the switcher code more intrusive. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
2013-06-14 11:42:46 +08:00
mcpm_set_entry_vector(ib_cpu, ib_cluster, cpu_resume);
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
sev();
/*
* From this point, we must assume that our counterpart CPU might
* have taken over in its parallel world already, as if execution
* just returned from cpu_suspend(). It is therefore important to
* be very careful not to make any change the other guy is not
* expecting. This is why we need stack isolation.
*
* Fancy under cover tasks could be performed here. For now
* we have none.
*/
ARM: bL_switcher: synchronize the outbound with the inbound Let's wait for the inbound CPU to come up and snoop some of the outbound CPU cache before bringing the outbound CPU down. That should be more efficient than going down right away. Possible improvements might involve some monitoring of the CCI event counters. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-10-23 13:39:08 +08:00
/*
* Let's wait until our inbound is alive.
*/
while (!handshake) {
wfe();
smp_mb();
}
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
/* Let's put ourself down. */
mcpm_cpu_power_down();
/* should never get here */
BUG();
}
/*
ARM: bL_switcher: simplify stack isolation We now have a dedicated thread for each logical CPU. That's plenty of stack space for our needs. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-28 04:55:33 +08:00
* Stack isolation. To ensure 'current' remains valid, we just use another
* piece of our thread's stack space which should be fairly lightly used.
* The selected area starts just above the thread_info structure located
* at the very bottom of the stack, aligned to a cache line, and indexed
* with the cluster number.
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
*/
ARM: bL_switcher: simplify stack isolation We now have a dedicated thread for each logical CPU. That's plenty of stack space for our needs. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-28 04:55:33 +08:00
#define STACK_SIZE 512
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
extern void call_with_stack(void (*fn)(void *), void *arg, void *sp);
static int bL_switchpoint(unsigned long _arg)
{
unsigned int mpidr = read_mpidr();
unsigned int clusterid = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 1);
ARM: bL_switcher: simplify stack isolation We now have a dedicated thread for each logical CPU. That's plenty of stack space for our needs. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-28 04:55:33 +08:00
void *stack = current_thread_info() + 1;
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
stack = PTR_ALIGN(stack, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
ARM: bL_switcher: simplify stack isolation We now have a dedicated thread for each logical CPU. That's plenty of stack space for our needs. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-28 04:55:33 +08:00
stack += clusterid * STACK_SIZE + STACK_SIZE;
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
call_with_stack(bL_do_switch, (void *)_arg, stack);
BUG();
}
/*
* Generic switcher interface
*/
ARM: bL_switcher: do not hardcode GIC IDs in the code Currently, GIC IDs are hardcoded making the code dependent on the 4+4 b.L configuration. Let's allow for GIC IDs to be discovered upon switcher initialization to support other b.L configurations such as the 1+1 one, or 2+3 as on the VExpress TC2. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-07-06 09:33:26 +08:00
static unsigned int bL_gic_id[MAX_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER][MAX_NR_CLUSTERS];
ARM: bL_switcher: remove assumptions between logical and physical CPUs Up to now, the logical CPU was somehow tied to the physical CPU number within a cluster. This causes problems when forcing the boot CPU to be different from the first enumerated CPU in the device tree creating a discrepancy between logical and physical CPU numbers. Let's make the pairing completely independent from physical CPU numbers. Let's keep only those logical CPUs with same initial CPU cluster to create a uniform scheduler profile without having to modify any of the probed topology and compute capacity data. This has the potential to create a non contiguous CPU numbering space when the switcher is active with potential impact on buggy user space tools. It is however better to fix those tools rather than making the switcher code more intrusive. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
2013-06-14 11:42:46 +08:00
static int bL_switcher_cpu_pairing[NR_CPUS];
ARM: bL_switcher: do not hardcode GIC IDs in the code Currently, GIC IDs are hardcoded making the code dependent on the 4+4 b.L configuration. Let's allow for GIC IDs to be discovered upon switcher initialization to support other b.L configurations such as the 1+1 one, or 2+3 as on the VExpress TC2. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-07-06 09:33:26 +08:00
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
/*
* bL_switch_to - Switch to a specific cluster for the current CPU
* @new_cluster_id: the ID of the cluster to switch to.
*
* This function must be called on the CPU to be switched.
* Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code.
*/
static int bL_switch_to(unsigned int new_cluster_id)
{
ARM: bL_switcher: remove assumptions between logical and physical CPUs Up to now, the logical CPU was somehow tied to the physical CPU number within a cluster. This causes problems when forcing the boot CPU to be different from the first enumerated CPU in the device tree creating a discrepancy between logical and physical CPU numbers. Let's make the pairing completely independent from physical CPU numbers. Let's keep only those logical CPUs with same initial CPU cluster to create a uniform scheduler profile without having to modify any of the probed topology and compute capacity data. This has the potential to create a non contiguous CPU numbering space when the switcher is active with potential impact on buggy user space tools. It is however better to fix those tools rather than making the switcher code more intrusive. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
2013-06-14 11:42:46 +08:00
unsigned int mpidr, this_cpu, that_cpu;
unsigned int ob_mpidr, ob_cpu, ob_cluster, ib_mpidr, ib_cpu, ib_cluster;
ARM: bL_switcher: wait until inbound is alive before performing a switch In some cases, a significant delay may be observed between the moment a request for a CPU to come up is made and the moment it is ready to start executing kernel code. This is especially true when a whole cluster has to be powered up which may take in the order of miliseconds. It is therefore a good idea to let the outbound CPU continue to execute code in the mean time, and be notified when the inbound is ready before performing the actual switch. This is achieved by registering a completion block with the appropriate IPI callback, and programming the sending of an IPI by the early assembly code prior to entering the main kernel code. Once the IPI is delivered to the outbound CPU, the completion block is "completed" and the switcher thread is resumed. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2013-06-14 11:51:18 +08:00
struct completion inbound_alive;
ARM: bL_switcher: add clockevent save/restore support Per-CPU timers that are shutdown when a CPU is switched over must be disabled upon switching and reprogrammed on the inbound CPU by relying on the clock events management API. save/restore sequence is executed with irqs disabled as mandated by the clock events API. The next_event is an absolute time, hence, when the inbound CPU resumes, if the timer has expired the min delta is forced into the tick device to fire after few cycles. This patch adds switching support for clock events that are per-CPU and have to be migrated when a switch takes place; the cpumask of the clock event device is checked against the cpumask of the current cpu, and if they match, the clockevent device mode is saved and it is put in shutdown mode. Resume code reprogrammes the tick device accordingly. Tested on A15/A7 fast models and architected timers. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-05-16 22:55:54 +08:00
struct tick_device *tdev;
enum clock_event_mode tdev_mode;
ARM: bL_switcher: synchronize the outbound with the inbound Let's wait for the inbound CPU to come up and snoop some of the outbound CPU cache before bringing the outbound CPU down. That should be more efficient than going down right away. Possible improvements might involve some monitoring of the CCI event counters. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-10-23 13:39:08 +08:00
long volatile *handshake_ptr;
ARM: bL_switcher: wait until inbound is alive before performing a switch In some cases, a significant delay may be observed between the moment a request for a CPU to come up is made and the moment it is ready to start executing kernel code. This is especially true when a whole cluster has to be powered up which may take in the order of miliseconds. It is therefore a good idea to let the outbound CPU continue to execute code in the mean time, and be notified when the inbound is ready before performing the actual switch. This is achieved by registering a completion block with the appropriate IPI callback, and programming the sending of an IPI by the early assembly code prior to entering the main kernel code. Once the IPI is delivered to the outbound CPU, the completion block is "completed" and the switcher thread is resumed. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2013-06-14 11:51:18 +08:00
int ipi_nr, ret;
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
ARM: bL_switcher: remove assumptions between logical and physical CPUs Up to now, the logical CPU was somehow tied to the physical CPU number within a cluster. This causes problems when forcing the boot CPU to be different from the first enumerated CPU in the device tree creating a discrepancy between logical and physical CPU numbers. Let's make the pairing completely independent from physical CPU numbers. Let's keep only those logical CPUs with same initial CPU cluster to create a uniform scheduler profile without having to modify any of the probed topology and compute capacity data. This has the potential to create a non contiguous CPU numbering space when the switcher is active with potential impact on buggy user space tools. It is however better to fix those tools rather than making the switcher code more intrusive. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
2013-06-14 11:42:46 +08:00
this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
ob_mpidr = read_mpidr();
ob_cpu = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(ob_mpidr, 0);
ob_cluster = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(ob_mpidr, 1);
BUG_ON(cpu_logical_map(this_cpu) != ob_mpidr);
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
ARM: bL_switcher: remove assumptions between logical and physical CPUs Up to now, the logical CPU was somehow tied to the physical CPU number within a cluster. This causes problems when forcing the boot CPU to be different from the first enumerated CPU in the device tree creating a discrepancy between logical and physical CPU numbers. Let's make the pairing completely independent from physical CPU numbers. Let's keep only those logical CPUs with same initial CPU cluster to create a uniform scheduler profile without having to modify any of the probed topology and compute capacity data. This has the potential to create a non contiguous CPU numbering space when the switcher is active with potential impact on buggy user space tools. It is however better to fix those tools rather than making the switcher code more intrusive. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
2013-06-14 11:42:46 +08:00
if (new_cluster_id == ob_cluster)
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
return 0;
ARM: bL_switcher: remove assumptions between logical and physical CPUs Up to now, the logical CPU was somehow tied to the physical CPU number within a cluster. This causes problems when forcing the boot CPU to be different from the first enumerated CPU in the device tree creating a discrepancy between logical and physical CPU numbers. Let's make the pairing completely independent from physical CPU numbers. Let's keep only those logical CPUs with same initial CPU cluster to create a uniform scheduler profile without having to modify any of the probed topology and compute capacity data. This has the potential to create a non contiguous CPU numbering space when the switcher is active with potential impact on buggy user space tools. It is however better to fix those tools rather than making the switcher code more intrusive. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
2013-06-14 11:42:46 +08:00
that_cpu = bL_switcher_cpu_pairing[this_cpu];
ib_mpidr = cpu_logical_map(that_cpu);
ib_cpu = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(ib_mpidr, 0);
ib_cluster = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(ib_mpidr, 1);
pr_debug("before switch: CPU %d MPIDR %#x -> %#x\n",
this_cpu, ob_mpidr, ib_mpidr);
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
ARM: bL_switcher: wait until inbound is alive before performing a switch In some cases, a significant delay may be observed between the moment a request for a CPU to come up is made and the moment it is ready to start executing kernel code. This is especially true when a whole cluster has to be powered up which may take in the order of miliseconds. It is therefore a good idea to let the outbound CPU continue to execute code in the mean time, and be notified when the inbound is ready before performing the actual switch. This is achieved by registering a completion block with the appropriate IPI callback, and programming the sending of an IPI by the early assembly code prior to entering the main kernel code. Once the IPI is delivered to the outbound CPU, the completion block is "completed" and the switcher thread is resumed. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2013-06-14 11:51:18 +08:00
this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
/* Close the gate for our entry vectors */
ARM: bL_switcher: remove assumptions between logical and physical CPUs Up to now, the logical CPU was somehow tied to the physical CPU number within a cluster. This causes problems when forcing the boot CPU to be different from the first enumerated CPU in the device tree creating a discrepancy between logical and physical CPU numbers. Let's make the pairing completely independent from physical CPU numbers. Let's keep only those logical CPUs with same initial CPU cluster to create a uniform scheduler profile without having to modify any of the probed topology and compute capacity data. This has the potential to create a non contiguous CPU numbering space when the switcher is active with potential impact on buggy user space tools. It is however better to fix those tools rather than making the switcher code more intrusive. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
2013-06-14 11:42:46 +08:00
mcpm_set_entry_vector(ob_cpu, ob_cluster, NULL);
mcpm_set_entry_vector(ib_cpu, ib_cluster, NULL);
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
ARM: bL_switcher: wait until inbound is alive before performing a switch In some cases, a significant delay may be observed between the moment a request for a CPU to come up is made and the moment it is ready to start executing kernel code. This is especially true when a whole cluster has to be powered up which may take in the order of miliseconds. It is therefore a good idea to let the outbound CPU continue to execute code in the mean time, and be notified when the inbound is ready before performing the actual switch. This is achieved by registering a completion block with the appropriate IPI callback, and programming the sending of an IPI by the early assembly code prior to entering the main kernel code. Once the IPI is delivered to the outbound CPU, the completion block is "completed" and the switcher thread is resumed. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2013-06-14 11:51:18 +08:00
/* Install our "inbound alive" notifier. */
init_completion(&inbound_alive);
ipi_nr = register_ipi_completion(&inbound_alive, this_cpu);
ipi_nr |= ((1 << 16) << bL_gic_id[ob_cpu][ob_cluster]);
mcpm_set_early_poke(ib_cpu, ib_cluster, gic_get_sgir_physaddr(), ipi_nr);
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
/*
* Let's wake up the inbound CPU now in case it requires some delay
* to come online, but leave it gated in our entry vector code.
*/
ARM: bL_switcher: remove assumptions between logical and physical CPUs Up to now, the logical CPU was somehow tied to the physical CPU number within a cluster. This causes problems when forcing the boot CPU to be different from the first enumerated CPU in the device tree creating a discrepancy between logical and physical CPU numbers. Let's make the pairing completely independent from physical CPU numbers. Let's keep only those logical CPUs with same initial CPU cluster to create a uniform scheduler profile without having to modify any of the probed topology and compute capacity data. This has the potential to create a non contiguous CPU numbering space when the switcher is active with potential impact on buggy user space tools. It is however better to fix those tools rather than making the switcher code more intrusive. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
2013-06-14 11:42:46 +08:00
ret = mcpm_cpu_power_up(ib_cpu, ib_cluster);
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
if (ret) {
pr_err("%s: mcpm_cpu_power_up() returned %d\n", __func__, ret);
return ret;
}
ARM: bL_switcher: wait until inbound is alive before performing a switch In some cases, a significant delay may be observed between the moment a request for a CPU to come up is made and the moment it is ready to start executing kernel code. This is especially true when a whole cluster has to be powered up which may take in the order of miliseconds. It is therefore a good idea to let the outbound CPU continue to execute code in the mean time, and be notified when the inbound is ready before performing the actual switch. This is achieved by registering a completion block with the appropriate IPI callback, and programming the sending of an IPI by the early assembly code prior to entering the main kernel code. Once the IPI is delivered to the outbound CPU, the completion block is "completed" and the switcher thread is resumed. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2013-06-14 11:51:18 +08:00
/*
* Raise a SGI on the inbound CPU to make sure it doesn't stall
* in a possible WFI, such as in bL_power_down().
*/
gic_send_sgi(bL_gic_id[ib_cpu][ib_cluster], 0);
/*
* Wait for the inbound to come up. This allows for other
* tasks to be scheduled in the mean time.
*/
wait_for_completion(&inbound_alive);
mcpm_set_early_poke(ib_cpu, ib_cluster, 0, 0);
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
/*
* From this point we are entering the switch critical zone
* and can't take any interrupts anymore.
*/
local_irq_disable();
local_fiq_disable();
ARM: bL_switcher: Basic trace events support This patch adds simple trace events to the b.L switcher code to allow tracing of CPU migration events. To make use of the trace events, you will need: CONFIG_FTRACE=y CONFIG_ENABLE_DEFAULT_TRACERS=y The following events are added: * power:cpu_migrate_begin * power:cpu_migrate_finish each with the following data: u64 timestamp; u32 cpu_hwid; power:cpu_migrate_begin occurs immediately before the switcher-specific migration operations start. power:cpu_migrate_finish occurs immediately when migration is completed. The cpu_hwid field contains the ID fields of the MPIDR. * For power:cpu_migrate_begin, cpu_hwid is the ID of the outbound physical CPU (equivalent to (from_phys_cpu,from_phys_cluster)). * For power:cpu_migrate_finish, cpu_hwid is the ID of the inbound physical CPU (equivalent to (to_phys_cpu,to_phys_cluster)). By design, the cpu_hwid field is masked in the same way as the device tree cpu node reg property, allowing direct correlation to the DT description of the hardware. The timestamp is added in order to minimise timing noise. An accurate system-wide clock should be used for generating this (hopefully getnstimeofday is appropriate, but it could be changed). It could be any monotonic shared clock, since the aim is to allow accurate deltas to be computed. We don't necessarily care about accurate synchronisation with wall clock time. In practice, each switch takes place on a single logical CPU, and the trace infrastructure should guarantee that events are well-ordered with respect to a single logical CPU. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-05-15 00:40:07 +08:00
trace_cpu_migrate_begin(get_ns(), ob_mpidr);
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
/* redirect GIC's SGIs to our counterpart */
ARM: bL_switcher: remove assumptions between logical and physical CPUs Up to now, the logical CPU was somehow tied to the physical CPU number within a cluster. This causes problems when forcing the boot CPU to be different from the first enumerated CPU in the device tree creating a discrepancy between logical and physical CPU numbers. Let's make the pairing completely independent from physical CPU numbers. Let's keep only those logical CPUs with same initial CPU cluster to create a uniform scheduler profile without having to modify any of the probed topology and compute capacity data. This has the potential to create a non contiguous CPU numbering space when the switcher is active with potential impact on buggy user space tools. It is however better to fix those tools rather than making the switcher code more intrusive. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
2013-06-14 11:42:46 +08:00
gic_migrate_target(bL_gic_id[ib_cpu][ib_cluster]);
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
ARM: bL_switcher: add clockevent save/restore support Per-CPU timers that are shutdown when a CPU is switched over must be disabled upon switching and reprogrammed on the inbound CPU by relying on the clock events management API. save/restore sequence is executed with irqs disabled as mandated by the clock events API. The next_event is an absolute time, hence, when the inbound CPU resumes, if the timer has expired the min delta is forced into the tick device to fire after few cycles. This patch adds switching support for clock events that are per-CPU and have to be migrated when a switch takes place; the cpumask of the clock event device is checked against the cpumask of the current cpu, and if they match, the clockevent device mode is saved and it is put in shutdown mode. Resume code reprogrammes the tick device accordingly. Tested on A15/A7 fast models and architected timers. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-05-16 22:55:54 +08:00
tdev = tick_get_device(this_cpu);
if (tdev && !cpumask_equal(tdev->evtdev->cpumask, cpumask_of(this_cpu)))
tdev = NULL;
if (tdev) {
tdev_mode = tdev->evtdev->mode;
clockevents_set_mode(tdev->evtdev, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN);
}
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
ret = cpu_pm_enter();
/* we can not tolerate errors at this point */
if (ret)
panic("%s: cpu_pm_enter() returned %d\n", __func__, ret);
ARM: bL_switcher: remove assumptions between logical and physical CPUs Up to now, the logical CPU was somehow tied to the physical CPU number within a cluster. This causes problems when forcing the boot CPU to be different from the first enumerated CPU in the device tree creating a discrepancy between logical and physical CPU numbers. Let's make the pairing completely independent from physical CPU numbers. Let's keep only those logical CPUs with same initial CPU cluster to create a uniform scheduler profile without having to modify any of the probed topology and compute capacity data. This has the potential to create a non contiguous CPU numbering space when the switcher is active with potential impact on buggy user space tools. It is however better to fix those tools rather than making the switcher code more intrusive. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
2013-06-14 11:42:46 +08:00
/* Swap the physical CPUs in the logical map for this logical CPU. */
cpu_logical_map(this_cpu) = ib_mpidr;
cpu_logical_map(that_cpu) = ob_mpidr;
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
/* Let's do the actual CPU switch. */
ARM: bL_switcher: synchronize the outbound with the inbound Let's wait for the inbound CPU to come up and snoop some of the outbound CPU cache before bringing the outbound CPU down. That should be more efficient than going down right away. Possible improvements might involve some monitoring of the CCI event counters. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-10-23 13:39:08 +08:00
ret = cpu_suspend((unsigned long)&handshake_ptr, bL_switchpoint);
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
if (ret > 0)
panic("%s: cpu_suspend() returned %d\n", __func__, ret);
/* We are executing on the inbound CPU at this point */
mpidr = read_mpidr();
ARM: bL_switcher: remove assumptions between logical and physical CPUs Up to now, the logical CPU was somehow tied to the physical CPU number within a cluster. This causes problems when forcing the boot CPU to be different from the first enumerated CPU in the device tree creating a discrepancy between logical and physical CPU numbers. Let's make the pairing completely independent from physical CPU numbers. Let's keep only those logical CPUs with same initial CPU cluster to create a uniform scheduler profile without having to modify any of the probed topology and compute capacity data. This has the potential to create a non contiguous CPU numbering space when the switcher is active with potential impact on buggy user space tools. It is however better to fix those tools rather than making the switcher code more intrusive. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
2013-06-14 11:42:46 +08:00
pr_debug("after switch: CPU %d MPIDR %#x\n", this_cpu, mpidr);
BUG_ON(mpidr != ib_mpidr);
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
mcpm_cpu_powered_up();
ret = cpu_pm_exit();
ARM: bL_switcher: add clockevent save/restore support Per-CPU timers that are shutdown when a CPU is switched over must be disabled upon switching and reprogrammed on the inbound CPU by relying on the clock events management API. save/restore sequence is executed with irqs disabled as mandated by the clock events API. The next_event is an absolute time, hence, when the inbound CPU resumes, if the timer has expired the min delta is forced into the tick device to fire after few cycles. This patch adds switching support for clock events that are per-CPU and have to be migrated when a switch takes place; the cpumask of the clock event device is checked against the cpumask of the current cpu, and if they match, the clockevent device mode is saved and it is put in shutdown mode. Resume code reprogrammes the tick device accordingly. Tested on A15/A7 fast models and architected timers. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-05-16 22:55:54 +08:00
if (tdev) {
clockevents_set_mode(tdev->evtdev, tdev_mode);
clockevents_program_event(tdev->evtdev,
tdev->evtdev->next_event, 1);
}
ARM: bL_switcher: Basic trace events support This patch adds simple trace events to the b.L switcher code to allow tracing of CPU migration events. To make use of the trace events, you will need: CONFIG_FTRACE=y CONFIG_ENABLE_DEFAULT_TRACERS=y The following events are added: * power:cpu_migrate_begin * power:cpu_migrate_finish each with the following data: u64 timestamp; u32 cpu_hwid; power:cpu_migrate_begin occurs immediately before the switcher-specific migration operations start. power:cpu_migrate_finish occurs immediately when migration is completed. The cpu_hwid field contains the ID fields of the MPIDR. * For power:cpu_migrate_begin, cpu_hwid is the ID of the outbound physical CPU (equivalent to (from_phys_cpu,from_phys_cluster)). * For power:cpu_migrate_finish, cpu_hwid is the ID of the inbound physical CPU (equivalent to (to_phys_cpu,to_phys_cluster)). By design, the cpu_hwid field is masked in the same way as the device tree cpu node reg property, allowing direct correlation to the DT description of the hardware. The timestamp is added in order to minimise timing noise. An accurate system-wide clock should be used for generating this (hopefully getnstimeofday is appropriate, but it could be changed). It could be any monotonic shared clock, since the aim is to allow accurate deltas to be computed. We don't necessarily care about accurate synchronisation with wall clock time. In practice, each switch takes place on a single logical CPU, and the trace infrastructure should guarantee that events are well-ordered with respect to a single logical CPU. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-05-15 00:40:07 +08:00
trace_cpu_migrate_finish(get_ns(), ib_mpidr);
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
local_fiq_enable();
local_irq_enable();
ARM: bL_switcher: synchronize the outbound with the inbound Let's wait for the inbound CPU to come up and snoop some of the outbound CPU cache before bringing the outbound CPU down. That should be more efficient than going down right away. Possible improvements might involve some monitoring of the CCI event counters. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-10-23 13:39:08 +08:00
*handshake_ptr = 1;
dsb_sev();
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
if (ret)
pr_err("%s exiting with error %d\n", __func__, ret);
return ret;
}
ARM: bL_switcher: move to dedicated threads rather than workqueues The workqueues are problematic as they may be contended. They can't be scheduled with top priority either. Also the optimization in bL_switch_request() to skip the workqueue entirely when the target CPU and the calling CPU were the same didn't allow for bL_switch_request() to be called from atomic context, as might be the case for some cpufreq drivers. Let's move to dedicated kthreads instead. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-10-26 14:36:17 +08:00
struct bL_thread {
ARM: bL_switcher: Add switch completion callback for bL_switch_request() There is no explicit way to know when a switch started via bL_switch_request() is complete. This can lead to unpredictable behaviour when the switcher is controlled by a subsystem which makes dynamic decisions (such as cpufreq). The CPU PM notifier is not really suitable for signalling completion, because the CPU could get suspended and resumed for other, independent reasons while a switch request is in flight. Adding a whole new notifier for this seems excessive, and may tempt people to put heavyweight code on this path. This patch implements a new bL_switch_request_cb() function that allows for a per-request lightweight callback, private between the switcher and the caller of bL_switch_request_cb(). Overlapping switches on a single CPU are considered incorrect if they are requested via bL_switch_request_cb() with a callback (they will lead to an unpredictable final state without explicit external synchronisation to force the requests into a particular order). Queuing requests robustly would be overkill because only one subsystem should be attempting to control the switcher at any time. Overlapping requests of this kind will be failed with -EBUSY to indicate that the second request won't take effect and the completer will never be called for it. bL_switch_request() is retained as a wrapper round the new function, with the old, fire-and-forget semantics. In this case the last request will always win. The request may still be denied if a previous request with a completer is still pending. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
2013-05-23 02:08:16 +08:00
spinlock_t lock;
ARM: bL_switcher: move to dedicated threads rather than workqueues The workqueues are problematic as they may be contended. They can't be scheduled with top priority either. Also the optimization in bL_switch_request() to skip the workqueue entirely when the target CPU and the calling CPU were the same didn't allow for bL_switch_request() to be called from atomic context, as might be the case for some cpufreq drivers. Let's move to dedicated kthreads instead. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-10-26 14:36:17 +08:00
struct task_struct *task;
wait_queue_head_t wq;
int wanted_cluster;
ARM: bL_switcher: ability to enable and disable the switcher via sysfs The /sys/kernel/bL_switcher/enable file allows to enable or disable the switcher by writing 1 or 0 to it respectively. It is still enabled by default on boot. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 13:05:07 +08:00
struct completion started;
ARM: bL_switcher: Add switch completion callback for bL_switch_request() There is no explicit way to know when a switch started via bL_switch_request() is complete. This can lead to unpredictable behaviour when the switcher is controlled by a subsystem which makes dynamic decisions (such as cpufreq). The CPU PM notifier is not really suitable for signalling completion, because the CPU could get suspended and resumed for other, independent reasons while a switch request is in flight. Adding a whole new notifier for this seems excessive, and may tempt people to put heavyweight code on this path. This patch implements a new bL_switch_request_cb() function that allows for a per-request lightweight callback, private between the switcher and the caller of bL_switch_request_cb(). Overlapping switches on a single CPU are considered incorrect if they are requested via bL_switch_request_cb() with a callback (they will lead to an unpredictable final state without explicit external synchronisation to force the requests into a particular order). Queuing requests robustly would be overkill because only one subsystem should be attempting to control the switcher at any time. Overlapping requests of this kind will be failed with -EBUSY to indicate that the second request won't take effect and the completer will never be called for it. bL_switch_request() is retained as a wrapper round the new function, with the old, fire-and-forget semantics. In this case the last request will always win. The request may still be denied if a previous request with a completer is still pending. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
2013-05-23 02:08:16 +08:00
bL_switch_completion_handler completer;
void *completer_cookie;
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
};
ARM: bL_switcher: move to dedicated threads rather than workqueues The workqueues are problematic as they may be contended. They can't be scheduled with top priority either. Also the optimization in bL_switch_request() to skip the workqueue entirely when the target CPU and the calling CPU were the same didn't allow for bL_switch_request() to be called from atomic context, as might be the case for some cpufreq drivers. Let's move to dedicated kthreads instead. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-10-26 14:36:17 +08:00
static struct bL_thread bL_threads[NR_CPUS];
static int bL_switcher_thread(void *arg)
{
struct bL_thread *t = arg;
struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = 1 };
int cluster;
ARM: bL_switcher: Add switch completion callback for bL_switch_request() There is no explicit way to know when a switch started via bL_switch_request() is complete. This can lead to unpredictable behaviour when the switcher is controlled by a subsystem which makes dynamic decisions (such as cpufreq). The CPU PM notifier is not really suitable for signalling completion, because the CPU could get suspended and resumed for other, independent reasons while a switch request is in flight. Adding a whole new notifier for this seems excessive, and may tempt people to put heavyweight code on this path. This patch implements a new bL_switch_request_cb() function that allows for a per-request lightweight callback, private between the switcher and the caller of bL_switch_request_cb(). Overlapping switches on a single CPU are considered incorrect if they are requested via bL_switch_request_cb() with a callback (they will lead to an unpredictable final state without explicit external synchronisation to force the requests into a particular order). Queuing requests robustly would be overkill because only one subsystem should be attempting to control the switcher at any time. Overlapping requests of this kind will be failed with -EBUSY to indicate that the second request won't take effect and the completer will never be called for it. bL_switch_request() is retained as a wrapper round the new function, with the old, fire-and-forget semantics. In this case the last request will always win. The request may still be denied if a previous request with a completer is still pending. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
2013-05-23 02:08:16 +08:00
bL_switch_completion_handler completer;
void *completer_cookie;
ARM: bL_switcher: move to dedicated threads rather than workqueues The workqueues are problematic as they may be contended. They can't be scheduled with top priority either. Also the optimization in bL_switch_request() to skip the workqueue entirely when the target CPU and the calling CPU were the same didn't allow for bL_switch_request() to be called from atomic context, as might be the case for some cpufreq drivers. Let's move to dedicated kthreads instead. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-10-26 14:36:17 +08:00
sched_setscheduler_nocheck(current, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
ARM: bL_switcher: ability to enable and disable the switcher via sysfs The /sys/kernel/bL_switcher/enable file allows to enable or disable the switcher by writing 1 or 0 to it respectively. It is still enabled by default on boot. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 13:05:07 +08:00
complete(&t->started);
ARM: bL_switcher: move to dedicated threads rather than workqueues The workqueues are problematic as they may be contended. They can't be scheduled with top priority either. Also the optimization in bL_switch_request() to skip the workqueue entirely when the target CPU and the calling CPU were the same didn't allow for bL_switch_request() to be called from atomic context, as might be the case for some cpufreq drivers. Let's move to dedicated kthreads instead. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-10-26 14:36:17 +08:00
do {
if (signal_pending(current))
flush_signals(current);
wait_event_interruptible(t->wq,
t->wanted_cluster != -1 ||
kthread_should_stop());
ARM: bL_switcher: Add switch completion callback for bL_switch_request() There is no explicit way to know when a switch started via bL_switch_request() is complete. This can lead to unpredictable behaviour when the switcher is controlled by a subsystem which makes dynamic decisions (such as cpufreq). The CPU PM notifier is not really suitable for signalling completion, because the CPU could get suspended and resumed for other, independent reasons while a switch request is in flight. Adding a whole new notifier for this seems excessive, and may tempt people to put heavyweight code on this path. This patch implements a new bL_switch_request_cb() function that allows for a per-request lightweight callback, private between the switcher and the caller of bL_switch_request_cb(). Overlapping switches on a single CPU are considered incorrect if they are requested via bL_switch_request_cb() with a callback (they will lead to an unpredictable final state without explicit external synchronisation to force the requests into a particular order). Queuing requests robustly would be overkill because only one subsystem should be attempting to control the switcher at any time. Overlapping requests of this kind will be failed with -EBUSY to indicate that the second request won't take effect and the completer will never be called for it. bL_switch_request() is retained as a wrapper round the new function, with the old, fire-and-forget semantics. In this case the last request will always win. The request may still be denied if a previous request with a completer is still pending. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
2013-05-23 02:08:16 +08:00
spin_lock(&t->lock);
cluster = t->wanted_cluster;
completer = t->completer;
completer_cookie = t->completer_cookie;
t->wanted_cluster = -1;
t->completer = NULL;
spin_unlock(&t->lock);
if (cluster != -1) {
ARM: bL_switcher: move to dedicated threads rather than workqueues The workqueues are problematic as they may be contended. They can't be scheduled with top priority either. Also the optimization in bL_switch_request() to skip the workqueue entirely when the target CPU and the calling CPU were the same didn't allow for bL_switch_request() to be called from atomic context, as might be the case for some cpufreq drivers. Let's move to dedicated kthreads instead. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-10-26 14:36:17 +08:00
bL_switch_to(cluster);
ARM: bL_switcher: Add switch completion callback for bL_switch_request() There is no explicit way to know when a switch started via bL_switch_request() is complete. This can lead to unpredictable behaviour when the switcher is controlled by a subsystem which makes dynamic decisions (such as cpufreq). The CPU PM notifier is not really suitable for signalling completion, because the CPU could get suspended and resumed for other, independent reasons while a switch request is in flight. Adding a whole new notifier for this seems excessive, and may tempt people to put heavyweight code on this path. This patch implements a new bL_switch_request_cb() function that allows for a per-request lightweight callback, private between the switcher and the caller of bL_switch_request_cb(). Overlapping switches on a single CPU are considered incorrect if they are requested via bL_switch_request_cb() with a callback (they will lead to an unpredictable final state without explicit external synchronisation to force the requests into a particular order). Queuing requests robustly would be overkill because only one subsystem should be attempting to control the switcher at any time. Overlapping requests of this kind will be failed with -EBUSY to indicate that the second request won't take effect and the completer will never be called for it. bL_switch_request() is retained as a wrapper round the new function, with the old, fire-and-forget semantics. In this case the last request will always win. The request may still be denied if a previous request with a completer is still pending. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
2013-05-23 02:08:16 +08:00
if (completer)
completer(completer_cookie);
}
ARM: bL_switcher: move to dedicated threads rather than workqueues The workqueues are problematic as they may be contended. They can't be scheduled with top priority either. Also the optimization in bL_switch_request() to skip the workqueue entirely when the target CPU and the calling CPU were the same didn't allow for bL_switch_request() to be called from atomic context, as might be the case for some cpufreq drivers. Let's move to dedicated kthreads instead. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-10-26 14:36:17 +08:00
} while (!kthread_should_stop());
return 0;
}
ARM: bL_switcher: ability to enable and disable the switcher via sysfs The /sys/kernel/bL_switcher/enable file allows to enable or disable the switcher by writing 1 or 0 to it respectively. It is still enabled by default on boot. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 13:05:07 +08:00
static struct task_struct *bL_switcher_thread_create(int cpu, void *arg)
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
{
ARM: bL_switcher: move to dedicated threads rather than workqueues The workqueues are problematic as they may be contended. They can't be scheduled with top priority either. Also the optimization in bL_switch_request() to skip the workqueue entirely when the target CPU and the calling CPU were the same didn't allow for bL_switch_request() to be called from atomic context, as might be the case for some cpufreq drivers. Let's move to dedicated kthreads instead. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-10-26 14:36:17 +08:00
struct task_struct *task;
task = kthread_create_on_node(bL_switcher_thread, arg,
cpu_to_node(cpu), "kswitcher_%d", cpu);
if (!IS_ERR(task)) {
kthread_bind(task, cpu);
wake_up_process(task);
} else
pr_err("%s failed for CPU %d\n", __func__, cpu);
return task;
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
}
/*
ARM: bL_switcher: Add switch completion callback for bL_switch_request() There is no explicit way to know when a switch started via bL_switch_request() is complete. This can lead to unpredictable behaviour when the switcher is controlled by a subsystem which makes dynamic decisions (such as cpufreq). The CPU PM notifier is not really suitable for signalling completion, because the CPU could get suspended and resumed for other, independent reasons while a switch request is in flight. Adding a whole new notifier for this seems excessive, and may tempt people to put heavyweight code on this path. This patch implements a new bL_switch_request_cb() function that allows for a per-request lightweight callback, private between the switcher and the caller of bL_switch_request_cb(). Overlapping switches on a single CPU are considered incorrect if they are requested via bL_switch_request_cb() with a callback (they will lead to an unpredictable final state without explicit external synchronisation to force the requests into a particular order). Queuing requests robustly would be overkill because only one subsystem should be attempting to control the switcher at any time. Overlapping requests of this kind will be failed with -EBUSY to indicate that the second request won't take effect and the completer will never be called for it. bL_switch_request() is retained as a wrapper round the new function, with the old, fire-and-forget semantics. In this case the last request will always win. The request may still be denied if a previous request with a completer is still pending. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
2013-05-23 02:08:16 +08:00
* bL_switch_request_cb - Switch to a specific cluster for the given CPU,
* with completion notification via a callback
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
*
* @cpu: the CPU to switch
* @new_cluster_id: the ID of the cluster to switch to.
ARM: bL_switcher: Add switch completion callback for bL_switch_request() There is no explicit way to know when a switch started via bL_switch_request() is complete. This can lead to unpredictable behaviour when the switcher is controlled by a subsystem which makes dynamic decisions (such as cpufreq). The CPU PM notifier is not really suitable for signalling completion, because the CPU could get suspended and resumed for other, independent reasons while a switch request is in flight. Adding a whole new notifier for this seems excessive, and may tempt people to put heavyweight code on this path. This patch implements a new bL_switch_request_cb() function that allows for a per-request lightweight callback, private between the switcher and the caller of bL_switch_request_cb(). Overlapping switches on a single CPU are considered incorrect if they are requested via bL_switch_request_cb() with a callback (they will lead to an unpredictable final state without explicit external synchronisation to force the requests into a particular order). Queuing requests robustly would be overkill because only one subsystem should be attempting to control the switcher at any time. Overlapping requests of this kind will be failed with -EBUSY to indicate that the second request won't take effect and the completer will never be called for it. bL_switch_request() is retained as a wrapper round the new function, with the old, fire-and-forget semantics. In this case the last request will always win. The request may still be denied if a previous request with a completer is still pending. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
2013-05-23 02:08:16 +08:00
* @completer: switch completion callback. if non-NULL,
* @completer(@completer_cookie) will be called on completion of
* the switch, in non-atomic context.
* @completer_cookie: opaque context argument for @completer.
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
*
ARM: bL_switcher: move to dedicated threads rather than workqueues The workqueues are problematic as they may be contended. They can't be scheduled with top priority either. Also the optimization in bL_switch_request() to skip the workqueue entirely when the target CPU and the calling CPU were the same didn't allow for bL_switch_request() to be called from atomic context, as might be the case for some cpufreq drivers. Let's move to dedicated kthreads instead. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-10-26 14:36:17 +08:00
* This function causes a cluster switch on the given CPU by waking up
* the appropriate switcher thread. This function may or may not return
* before the switch has occurred.
ARM: bL_switcher: Add switch completion callback for bL_switch_request() There is no explicit way to know when a switch started via bL_switch_request() is complete. This can lead to unpredictable behaviour when the switcher is controlled by a subsystem which makes dynamic decisions (such as cpufreq). The CPU PM notifier is not really suitable for signalling completion, because the CPU could get suspended and resumed for other, independent reasons while a switch request is in flight. Adding a whole new notifier for this seems excessive, and may tempt people to put heavyweight code on this path. This patch implements a new bL_switch_request_cb() function that allows for a per-request lightweight callback, private between the switcher and the caller of bL_switch_request_cb(). Overlapping switches on a single CPU are considered incorrect if they are requested via bL_switch_request_cb() with a callback (they will lead to an unpredictable final state without explicit external synchronisation to force the requests into a particular order). Queuing requests robustly would be overkill because only one subsystem should be attempting to control the switcher at any time. Overlapping requests of this kind will be failed with -EBUSY to indicate that the second request won't take effect and the completer will never be called for it. bL_switch_request() is retained as a wrapper round the new function, with the old, fire-and-forget semantics. In this case the last request will always win. The request may still be denied if a previous request with a completer is still pending. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
2013-05-23 02:08:16 +08:00
*
* If a @completer callback function is supplied, it will be called when
* the switch is complete. This can be used to determine asynchronously
* when the switch is complete, regardless of when bL_switch_request()
* returns. When @completer is supplied, no new switch request is permitted
* for the affected CPU until after the switch is complete, and @completer
* has returned.
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
*/
ARM: bL_switcher: Add switch completion callback for bL_switch_request() There is no explicit way to know when a switch started via bL_switch_request() is complete. This can lead to unpredictable behaviour when the switcher is controlled by a subsystem which makes dynamic decisions (such as cpufreq). The CPU PM notifier is not really suitable for signalling completion, because the CPU could get suspended and resumed for other, independent reasons while a switch request is in flight. Adding a whole new notifier for this seems excessive, and may tempt people to put heavyweight code on this path. This patch implements a new bL_switch_request_cb() function that allows for a per-request lightweight callback, private between the switcher and the caller of bL_switch_request_cb(). Overlapping switches on a single CPU are considered incorrect if they are requested via bL_switch_request_cb() with a callback (they will lead to an unpredictable final state without explicit external synchronisation to force the requests into a particular order). Queuing requests robustly would be overkill because only one subsystem should be attempting to control the switcher at any time. Overlapping requests of this kind will be failed with -EBUSY to indicate that the second request won't take effect and the completer will never be called for it. bL_switch_request() is retained as a wrapper round the new function, with the old, fire-and-forget semantics. In this case the last request will always win. The request may still be denied if a previous request with a completer is still pending. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
2013-05-23 02:08:16 +08:00
int bL_switch_request_cb(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id,
bL_switch_completion_handler completer,
void *completer_cookie)
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
{
ARM: bL_switcher: move to dedicated threads rather than workqueues The workqueues are problematic as they may be contended. They can't be scheduled with top priority either. Also the optimization in bL_switch_request() to skip the workqueue entirely when the target CPU and the calling CPU were the same didn't allow for bL_switch_request() to be called from atomic context, as might be the case for some cpufreq drivers. Let's move to dedicated kthreads instead. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-10-26 14:36:17 +08:00
struct bL_thread *t;
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
ARM: bL_switcher: move to dedicated threads rather than workqueues The workqueues are problematic as they may be contended. They can't be scheduled with top priority either. Also the optimization in bL_switch_request() to skip the workqueue entirely when the target CPU and the calling CPU were the same didn't allow for bL_switch_request() to be called from atomic context, as might be the case for some cpufreq drivers. Let's move to dedicated kthreads instead. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-10-26 14:36:17 +08:00
if (cpu >= ARRAY_SIZE(bL_threads)) {
pr_err("%s: cpu %d out of bounds\n", __func__, cpu);
return -EINVAL;
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
}
ARM: bL_switcher: move to dedicated threads rather than workqueues The workqueues are problematic as they may be contended. They can't be scheduled with top priority either. Also the optimization in bL_switch_request() to skip the workqueue entirely when the target CPU and the calling CPU were the same didn't allow for bL_switch_request() to be called from atomic context, as might be the case for some cpufreq drivers. Let's move to dedicated kthreads instead. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-10-26 14:36:17 +08:00
t = &bL_threads[cpu];
ARM: bL_switcher: Add switch completion callback for bL_switch_request() There is no explicit way to know when a switch started via bL_switch_request() is complete. This can lead to unpredictable behaviour when the switcher is controlled by a subsystem which makes dynamic decisions (such as cpufreq). The CPU PM notifier is not really suitable for signalling completion, because the CPU could get suspended and resumed for other, independent reasons while a switch request is in flight. Adding a whole new notifier for this seems excessive, and may tempt people to put heavyweight code on this path. This patch implements a new bL_switch_request_cb() function that allows for a per-request lightweight callback, private between the switcher and the caller of bL_switch_request_cb(). Overlapping switches on a single CPU are considered incorrect if they are requested via bL_switch_request_cb() with a callback (they will lead to an unpredictable final state without explicit external synchronisation to force the requests into a particular order). Queuing requests robustly would be overkill because only one subsystem should be attempting to control the switcher at any time. Overlapping requests of this kind will be failed with -EBUSY to indicate that the second request won't take effect and the completer will never be called for it. bL_switch_request() is retained as a wrapper round the new function, with the old, fire-and-forget semantics. In this case the last request will always win. The request may still be denied if a previous request with a completer is still pending. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
2013-05-23 02:08:16 +08:00
ARM: bL_switcher: move to dedicated threads rather than workqueues The workqueues are problematic as they may be contended. They can't be scheduled with top priority either. Also the optimization in bL_switch_request() to skip the workqueue entirely when the target CPU and the calling CPU were the same didn't allow for bL_switch_request() to be called from atomic context, as might be the case for some cpufreq drivers. Let's move to dedicated kthreads instead. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-10-26 14:36:17 +08:00
if (IS_ERR(t->task))
return PTR_ERR(t->task);
if (!t->task)
return -ESRCH;
ARM: bL_switcher: Add switch completion callback for bL_switch_request() There is no explicit way to know when a switch started via bL_switch_request() is complete. This can lead to unpredictable behaviour when the switcher is controlled by a subsystem which makes dynamic decisions (such as cpufreq). The CPU PM notifier is not really suitable for signalling completion, because the CPU could get suspended and resumed for other, independent reasons while a switch request is in flight. Adding a whole new notifier for this seems excessive, and may tempt people to put heavyweight code on this path. This patch implements a new bL_switch_request_cb() function that allows for a per-request lightweight callback, private between the switcher and the caller of bL_switch_request_cb(). Overlapping switches on a single CPU are considered incorrect if they are requested via bL_switch_request_cb() with a callback (they will lead to an unpredictable final state without explicit external synchronisation to force the requests into a particular order). Queuing requests robustly would be overkill because only one subsystem should be attempting to control the switcher at any time. Overlapping requests of this kind will be failed with -EBUSY to indicate that the second request won't take effect and the completer will never be called for it. bL_switch_request() is retained as a wrapper round the new function, with the old, fire-and-forget semantics. In this case the last request will always win. The request may still be denied if a previous request with a completer is still pending. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
2013-05-23 02:08:16 +08:00
spin_lock(&t->lock);
if (t->completer) {
spin_unlock(&t->lock);
return -EBUSY;
}
t->completer = completer;
t->completer_cookie = completer_cookie;
ARM: bL_switcher: move to dedicated threads rather than workqueues The workqueues are problematic as they may be contended. They can't be scheduled with top priority either. Also the optimization in bL_switch_request() to skip the workqueue entirely when the target CPU and the calling CPU were the same didn't allow for bL_switch_request() to be called from atomic context, as might be the case for some cpufreq drivers. Let's move to dedicated kthreads instead. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-10-26 14:36:17 +08:00
t->wanted_cluster = new_cluster_id;
ARM: bL_switcher: Add switch completion callback for bL_switch_request() There is no explicit way to know when a switch started via bL_switch_request() is complete. This can lead to unpredictable behaviour when the switcher is controlled by a subsystem which makes dynamic decisions (such as cpufreq). The CPU PM notifier is not really suitable for signalling completion, because the CPU could get suspended and resumed for other, independent reasons while a switch request is in flight. Adding a whole new notifier for this seems excessive, and may tempt people to put heavyweight code on this path. This patch implements a new bL_switch_request_cb() function that allows for a per-request lightweight callback, private between the switcher and the caller of bL_switch_request_cb(). Overlapping switches on a single CPU are considered incorrect if they are requested via bL_switch_request_cb() with a callback (they will lead to an unpredictable final state without explicit external synchronisation to force the requests into a particular order). Queuing requests robustly would be overkill because only one subsystem should be attempting to control the switcher at any time. Overlapping requests of this kind will be failed with -EBUSY to indicate that the second request won't take effect and the completer will never be called for it. bL_switch_request() is retained as a wrapper round the new function, with the old, fire-and-forget semantics. In this case the last request will always win. The request may still be denied if a previous request with a completer is still pending. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
2013-05-23 02:08:16 +08:00
spin_unlock(&t->lock);
ARM: bL_switcher: move to dedicated threads rather than workqueues The workqueues are problematic as they may be contended. They can't be scheduled with top priority either. Also the optimization in bL_switch_request() to skip the workqueue entirely when the target CPU and the calling CPU were the same didn't allow for bL_switch_request() to be called from atomic context, as might be the case for some cpufreq drivers. Let's move to dedicated kthreads instead. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-10-26 14:36:17 +08:00
wake_up(&t->wq);
return 0;
ARM: b.L: core switcher code This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality. Rationale for this code is available here: http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ The main entry point for a switch request is: void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on(). At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to() which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested. What this code does: * Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one. * Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound and outbound CPUs. * Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate. * Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c. * Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM. * Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU. * Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function. This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU: * Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S. * The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a suspended state. * Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially. * The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by the outbound CPU. * Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the new CPU. However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to: * Clean its L1 cache. * If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing), it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other cluster. * Power down the CPU (or whole cluster). Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer. With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to segmentation faults. The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the outbound CPU is still running and relying on it. To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going away. Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted eventually. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-04-12 14:56:10 +08:00
}
ARM: bL_switcher: Add switch completion callback for bL_switch_request() There is no explicit way to know when a switch started via bL_switch_request() is complete. This can lead to unpredictable behaviour when the switcher is controlled by a subsystem which makes dynamic decisions (such as cpufreq). The CPU PM notifier is not really suitable for signalling completion, because the CPU could get suspended and resumed for other, independent reasons while a switch request is in flight. Adding a whole new notifier for this seems excessive, and may tempt people to put heavyweight code on this path. This patch implements a new bL_switch_request_cb() function that allows for a per-request lightweight callback, private between the switcher and the caller of bL_switch_request_cb(). Overlapping switches on a single CPU are considered incorrect if they are requested via bL_switch_request_cb() with a callback (they will lead to an unpredictable final state without explicit external synchronisation to force the requests into a particular order). Queuing requests robustly would be overkill because only one subsystem should be attempting to control the switcher at any time. Overlapping requests of this kind will be failed with -EBUSY to indicate that the second request won't take effect and the completer will never be called for it. bL_switch_request() is retained as a wrapper round the new function, with the old, fire-and-forget semantics. In this case the last request will always win. The request may still be denied if a previous request with a completer is still pending. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
2013-05-23 02:08:16 +08:00
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bL_switch_request_cb);
ARM: bL_switcher: move to dedicated threads rather than workqueues The workqueues are problematic as they may be contended. They can't be scheduled with top priority either. Also the optimization in bL_switch_request() to skip the workqueue entirely when the target CPU and the calling CPU were the same didn't allow for bL_switch_request() to be called from atomic context, as might be the case for some cpufreq drivers. Let's move to dedicated kthreads instead. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-10-26 14:36:17 +08:00
ARM: bL_switcher: hot-unplug half of the available CPUs In a regular kernel configuration, all the CPUs are initially available. But the switcher execution model uses half of them at any time. Instead of hacking the DTB to remove half of the CPUs, let's remove them at run time and make sure we still have a working switcher configuration. This way, the same DTB can be used whether or not the switcher is used. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 00:53:27 +08:00
/*
* Activation and configuration code.
*/
ARM: bL_switcher: Add synchronous enable/disable interface Some subsystems will need to know for sure whether the switcher is enabled or disabled during certain critical regions. This patch provides a simple mutex-based mechanism to discover whether the switcher is enabled and temporarily lock out further enable/disable: * bL_switcher_get_enabled() returns true iff the switcher is enabled and temporarily inhibits enable/disable. * bL_switcher_put_enabled() permits enable/disable of the switcher again after a previous call to bL_switcher_get_enabled(). Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-12-11 01:19:57 +08:00
static DEFINE_MUTEX(bL_switcher_activation_lock);
ARM: bL_switcher: Add runtime control notifier Some subsystems will need to respond synchronously to runtime enabling and disabling of the switcher. This patch adds a dedicated notifier interface to support such subsystems. Pre- and post- enable/disable notifications are sent to registered callbacks, allowing safe transition of non-b.L- transparent subsystems across these control transitions. Notifier callbacks may veto switcher (de)activation on pre notifications only. Post notifications won't revert the action. If enabling or disabling of the switcher fails after the pre-change notification has been sent, subsystems which have registered notifiers can be left in an inappropriate state. This patch sends a suitable post-change notification on failure, indicating that the old state has been reestablished. For example, a failed initialisation will result in the following sequence: BL_NOTIFY_PRE_ENABLE /* switcher initialisation fails */ BL_NOTIFY_POST_DISABLE It is the responsibility of notified subsystems to respond in an appropriate way. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-12-11 01:19:58 +08:00
static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(bL_activation_notifier);
ARM: bL_switcher: ability to enable and disable the switcher via sysfs The /sys/kernel/bL_switcher/enable file allows to enable or disable the switcher by writing 1 or 0 to it respectively. It is still enabled by default on boot. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 13:05:07 +08:00
static unsigned int bL_switcher_active;
ARM: bL_switcher: remove assumptions between logical and physical CPUs Up to now, the logical CPU was somehow tied to the physical CPU number within a cluster. This causes problems when forcing the boot CPU to be different from the first enumerated CPU in the device tree creating a discrepancy between logical and physical CPU numbers. Let's make the pairing completely independent from physical CPU numbers. Let's keep only those logical CPUs with same initial CPU cluster to create a uniform scheduler profile without having to modify any of the probed topology and compute capacity data. This has the potential to create a non contiguous CPU numbering space when the switcher is active with potential impact on buggy user space tools. It is however better to fix those tools rather than making the switcher code more intrusive. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
2013-06-14 11:42:46 +08:00
static unsigned int bL_switcher_cpu_original_cluster[NR_CPUS];
ARM: bL_switcher: hot-unplug half of the available CPUs In a regular kernel configuration, all the CPUs are initially available. But the switcher execution model uses half of them at any time. Instead of hacking the DTB to remove half of the CPUs, let's remove them at run time and make sure we still have a working switcher configuration. This way, the same DTB can be used whether or not the switcher is used. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 00:53:27 +08:00
static cpumask_t bL_switcher_removed_logical_cpus;
ARM: bL_switcher: Add runtime control notifier Some subsystems will need to respond synchronously to runtime enabling and disabling of the switcher. This patch adds a dedicated notifier interface to support such subsystems. Pre- and post- enable/disable notifications are sent to registered callbacks, allowing safe transition of non-b.L- transparent subsystems across these control transitions. Notifier callbacks may veto switcher (de)activation on pre notifications only. Post notifications won't revert the action. If enabling or disabling of the switcher fails after the pre-change notification has been sent, subsystems which have registered notifiers can be left in an inappropriate state. This patch sends a suitable post-change notification on failure, indicating that the old state has been reestablished. For example, a failed initialisation will result in the following sequence: BL_NOTIFY_PRE_ENABLE /* switcher initialisation fails */ BL_NOTIFY_POST_DISABLE It is the responsibility of notified subsystems to respond in an appropriate way. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-12-11 01:19:58 +08:00
int bL_switcher_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&bL_activation_notifier, nb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bL_switcher_register_notifier);
int bL_switcher_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&bL_activation_notifier, nb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bL_switcher_unregister_notifier);
static int bL_activation_notify(unsigned long val)
{
int ret;
ret = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&bL_activation_notifier, val, NULL);
if (ret & NOTIFY_STOP_MASK)
pr_err("%s: notifier chain failed with status 0x%x\n",
__func__, ret);
return notifier_to_errno(ret);
}
ARM: bL_switcher: ability to enable and disable the switcher via sysfs The /sys/kernel/bL_switcher/enable file allows to enable or disable the switcher by writing 1 or 0 to it respectively. It is still enabled by default on boot. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 13:05:07 +08:00
static void bL_switcher_restore_cpus(void)
ARM: bL_switcher: hot-unplug half of the available CPUs In a regular kernel configuration, all the CPUs are initially available. But the switcher execution model uses half of them at any time. Instead of hacking the DTB to remove half of the CPUs, let's remove them at run time and make sure we still have a working switcher configuration. This way, the same DTB can be used whether or not the switcher is used. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 00:53:27 +08:00
{
int i;
for_each_cpu(i, &bL_switcher_removed_logical_cpus)
cpu_up(i);
}
ARM: bL_switcher: ability to enable and disable the switcher via sysfs The /sys/kernel/bL_switcher/enable file allows to enable or disable the switcher by writing 1 or 0 to it respectively. It is still enabled by default on boot. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 13:05:07 +08:00
static int bL_switcher_halve_cpus(void)
ARM: bL_switcher: hot-unplug half of the available CPUs In a regular kernel configuration, all the CPUs are initially available. But the switcher execution model uses half of them at any time. Instead of hacking the DTB to remove half of the CPUs, let's remove them at run time and make sure we still have a working switcher configuration. This way, the same DTB can be used whether or not the switcher is used. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 00:53:27 +08:00
{
ARM: bL_switcher: remove assumptions between logical and physical CPUs Up to now, the logical CPU was somehow tied to the physical CPU number within a cluster. This causes problems when forcing the boot CPU to be different from the first enumerated CPU in the device tree creating a discrepancy between logical and physical CPU numbers. Let's make the pairing completely independent from physical CPU numbers. Let's keep only those logical CPUs with same initial CPU cluster to create a uniform scheduler profile without having to modify any of the probed topology and compute capacity data. This has the potential to create a non contiguous CPU numbering space when the switcher is active with potential impact on buggy user space tools. It is however better to fix those tools rather than making the switcher code more intrusive. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
2013-06-14 11:42:46 +08:00
int i, j, cluster_0, gic_id, ret;
unsigned int cpu, cluster, mask;
cpumask_t available_cpus;
ARM: bL_switcher: hot-unplug half of the available CPUs In a regular kernel configuration, all the CPUs are initially available. But the switcher execution model uses half of them at any time. Instead of hacking the DTB to remove half of the CPUs, let's remove them at run time and make sure we still have a working switcher configuration. This way, the same DTB can be used whether or not the switcher is used. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 00:53:27 +08:00
ARM: bL_switcher: remove assumptions between logical and physical CPUs Up to now, the logical CPU was somehow tied to the physical CPU number within a cluster. This causes problems when forcing the boot CPU to be different from the first enumerated CPU in the device tree creating a discrepancy between logical and physical CPU numbers. Let's make the pairing completely independent from physical CPU numbers. Let's keep only those logical CPUs with same initial CPU cluster to create a uniform scheduler profile without having to modify any of the probed topology and compute capacity data. This has the potential to create a non contiguous CPU numbering space when the switcher is active with potential impact on buggy user space tools. It is however better to fix those tools rather than making the switcher code more intrusive. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
2013-06-14 11:42:46 +08:00
/* First pass to validate what we have */
mask = 0;
ARM: bL_switcher: hot-unplug half of the available CPUs In a regular kernel configuration, all the CPUs are initially available. But the switcher execution model uses half of them at any time. Instead of hacking the DTB to remove half of the CPUs, let's remove them at run time and make sure we still have a working switcher configuration. This way, the same DTB can be used whether or not the switcher is used. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 00:53:27 +08:00
for_each_online_cpu(i) {
ARM: bL_switcher: remove assumptions between logical and physical CPUs Up to now, the logical CPU was somehow tied to the physical CPU number within a cluster. This causes problems when forcing the boot CPU to be different from the first enumerated CPU in the device tree creating a discrepancy between logical and physical CPU numbers. Let's make the pairing completely independent from physical CPU numbers. Let's keep only those logical CPUs with same initial CPU cluster to create a uniform scheduler profile without having to modify any of the probed topology and compute capacity data. This has the potential to create a non contiguous CPU numbering space when the switcher is active with potential impact on buggy user space tools. It is however better to fix those tools rather than making the switcher code more intrusive. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
2013-06-14 11:42:46 +08:00
cpu = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(cpu_logical_map(i), 0);
cluster = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(cpu_logical_map(i), 1);
ARM: bL_switcher: hot-unplug half of the available CPUs In a regular kernel configuration, all the CPUs are initially available. But the switcher execution model uses half of them at any time. Instead of hacking the DTB to remove half of the CPUs, let's remove them at run time and make sure we still have a working switcher configuration. This way, the same DTB can be used whether or not the switcher is used. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 00:53:27 +08:00
if (cluster >= 2) {
pr_err("%s: only dual cluster systems are supported\n", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
ARM: bL_switcher: remove assumptions between logical and physical CPUs Up to now, the logical CPU was somehow tied to the physical CPU number within a cluster. This causes problems when forcing the boot CPU to be different from the first enumerated CPU in the device tree creating a discrepancy between logical and physical CPU numbers. Let's make the pairing completely independent from physical CPU numbers. Let's keep only those logical CPUs with same initial CPU cluster to create a uniform scheduler profile without having to modify any of the probed topology and compute capacity data. This has the potential to create a non contiguous CPU numbering space when the switcher is active with potential impact on buggy user space tools. It is however better to fix those tools rather than making the switcher code more intrusive. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
2013-06-14 11:42:46 +08:00
if (WARN_ON(cpu >= MAX_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER))
return -EINVAL;
mask |= (1 << cluster);
ARM: bL_switcher: hot-unplug half of the available CPUs In a regular kernel configuration, all the CPUs are initially available. But the switcher execution model uses half of them at any time. Instead of hacking the DTB to remove half of the CPUs, let's remove them at run time and make sure we still have a working switcher configuration. This way, the same DTB can be used whether or not the switcher is used. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 00:53:27 +08:00
}
ARM: bL_switcher: remove assumptions between logical and physical CPUs Up to now, the logical CPU was somehow tied to the physical CPU number within a cluster. This causes problems when forcing the boot CPU to be different from the first enumerated CPU in the device tree creating a discrepancy between logical and physical CPU numbers. Let's make the pairing completely independent from physical CPU numbers. Let's keep only those logical CPUs with same initial CPU cluster to create a uniform scheduler profile without having to modify any of the probed topology and compute capacity data. This has the potential to create a non contiguous CPU numbering space when the switcher is active with potential impact on buggy user space tools. It is however better to fix those tools rather than making the switcher code more intrusive. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
2013-06-14 11:42:46 +08:00
if (mask != 3) {
pr_err("%s: no CPU pairing possible\n", __func__);
ARM: bL_switcher: hot-unplug half of the available CPUs In a regular kernel configuration, all the CPUs are initially available. But the switcher execution model uses half of them at any time. Instead of hacking the DTB to remove half of the CPUs, let's remove them at run time and make sure we still have a working switcher configuration. This way, the same DTB can be used whether or not the switcher is used. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 00:53:27 +08:00
return -EINVAL;
}
ARM: bL_switcher: remove assumptions between logical and physical CPUs Up to now, the logical CPU was somehow tied to the physical CPU number within a cluster. This causes problems when forcing the boot CPU to be different from the first enumerated CPU in the device tree creating a discrepancy between logical and physical CPU numbers. Let's make the pairing completely independent from physical CPU numbers. Let's keep only those logical CPUs with same initial CPU cluster to create a uniform scheduler profile without having to modify any of the probed topology and compute capacity data. This has the potential to create a non contiguous CPU numbering space when the switcher is active with potential impact on buggy user space tools. It is however better to fix those tools rather than making the switcher code more intrusive. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
2013-06-14 11:42:46 +08:00
/*
* Now let's do the pairing. We match each CPU with another CPU
* from a different cluster. To get a uniform scheduling behavior
* without fiddling with CPU topology and compute capacity data,
* we'll use logical CPUs initially belonging to the same cluster.
*/
memset(bL_switcher_cpu_pairing, -1, sizeof(bL_switcher_cpu_pairing));
cpumask_copy(&available_cpus, cpu_online_mask);
cluster_0 = -1;
for_each_cpu(i, &available_cpus) {
int match = -1;
cluster = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(cpu_logical_map(i), 1);
if (cluster_0 == -1)
cluster_0 = cluster;
if (cluster != cluster_0)
continue;
cpumask_clear_cpu(i, &available_cpus);
for_each_cpu(j, &available_cpus) {
cluster = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(cpu_logical_map(j), 1);
ARM: bL_switcher: hot-unplug half of the available CPUs In a regular kernel configuration, all the CPUs are initially available. But the switcher execution model uses half of them at any time. Instead of hacking the DTB to remove half of the CPUs, let's remove them at run time and make sure we still have a working switcher configuration. This way, the same DTB can be used whether or not the switcher is used. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 00:53:27 +08:00
/*
ARM: bL_switcher: remove assumptions between logical and physical CPUs Up to now, the logical CPU was somehow tied to the physical CPU number within a cluster. This causes problems when forcing the boot CPU to be different from the first enumerated CPU in the device tree creating a discrepancy between logical and physical CPU numbers. Let's make the pairing completely independent from physical CPU numbers. Let's keep only those logical CPUs with same initial CPU cluster to create a uniform scheduler profile without having to modify any of the probed topology and compute capacity data. This has the potential to create a non contiguous CPU numbering space when the switcher is active with potential impact on buggy user space tools. It is however better to fix those tools rather than making the switcher code more intrusive. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
2013-06-14 11:42:46 +08:00
* Let's remember the last match to create "odd"
* pairings on purpose in order for other code not
* to assume any relation between physical and
* logical CPU numbers.
ARM: bL_switcher: hot-unplug half of the available CPUs In a regular kernel configuration, all the CPUs are initially available. But the switcher execution model uses half of them at any time. Instead of hacking the DTB to remove half of the CPUs, let's remove them at run time and make sure we still have a working switcher configuration. This way, the same DTB can be used whether or not the switcher is used. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 00:53:27 +08:00
*/
ARM: bL_switcher: remove assumptions between logical and physical CPUs Up to now, the logical CPU was somehow tied to the physical CPU number within a cluster. This causes problems when forcing the boot CPU to be different from the first enumerated CPU in the device tree creating a discrepancy between logical and physical CPU numbers. Let's make the pairing completely independent from physical CPU numbers. Let's keep only those logical CPUs with same initial CPU cluster to create a uniform scheduler profile without having to modify any of the probed topology and compute capacity data. This has the potential to create a non contiguous CPU numbering space when the switcher is active with potential impact on buggy user space tools. It is however better to fix those tools rather than making the switcher code more intrusive. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
2013-06-14 11:42:46 +08:00
if (cluster != cluster_0)
match = j;
}
if (match != -1) {
bL_switcher_cpu_pairing[i] = match;
cpumask_clear_cpu(match, &available_cpus);
pr_info("CPU%d paired with CPU%d\n", i, match);
}
}
/*
* Now we disable the unwanted CPUs i.e. everything that has no
* pairing information (that includes the pairing counterparts).
*/
cpumask_clear(&bL_switcher_removed_logical_cpus);
for_each_online_cpu(i) {
cpu = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(cpu_logical_map(i), 0);
cluster = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(cpu_logical_map(i), 1);
/* Let's take note of the GIC ID for this CPU */
gic_id = gic_get_cpu_id(i);
if (gic_id < 0) {
pr_err("%s: bad GIC ID for CPU %d\n", __func__, i);
bL_switcher_restore_cpus();
return -EINVAL;
}
bL_gic_id[cpu][cluster] = gic_id;
pr_info("GIC ID for CPU %u cluster %u is %u\n",
cpu, cluster, gic_id);
if (bL_switcher_cpu_pairing[i] != -1) {
bL_switcher_cpu_original_cluster[i] = cluster;
continue;
ARM: bL_switcher: hot-unplug half of the available CPUs In a regular kernel configuration, all the CPUs are initially available. But the switcher execution model uses half of them at any time. Instead of hacking the DTB to remove half of the CPUs, let's remove them at run time and make sure we still have a working switcher configuration. This way, the same DTB can be used whether or not the switcher is used. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 00:53:27 +08:00
}
ret = cpu_down(i);
if (ret) {
bL_switcher_restore_cpus();
return ret;
}
cpumask_set_cpu(i, &bL_switcher_removed_logical_cpus);
}
return 0;
}
ARM: bL_switcher: Add query interface to discover CPU affinities When the switcher is active, there is no straightforward way to figure out which logical CPU a given physical CPU maps to. This patch provides a function bL_switcher_get_logical_index(mpidr), which is analogous to get_logical_index(). This function returns the logical CPU on which the specified physical CPU is grouped (or -EINVAL if unknown). If the switcher is inactive or not present, -EUNATCH is returned instead. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2013-02-14 00:20:44 +08:00
/* Determine the logical CPU a given physical CPU is grouped on. */
int bL_switcher_get_logical_index(u32 mpidr)
{
int cpu;
if (!bL_switcher_active)
return -EUNATCH;
mpidr &= MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK;
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
int pairing = bL_switcher_cpu_pairing[cpu];
if (pairing == -1)
continue;
if ((mpidr == cpu_logical_map(cpu)) ||
(mpidr == cpu_logical_map(pairing)))
return cpu;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
ARM: bL_switcher/trace: Add trace trigger for trace bootstrapping When tracing switching, an external tracer needs a way to bootstrap its knowledge of the logical<->physical CPU mapping. This patch adds a sysfs attribute trace_trigger. A write to this attribute will generate a power:cpu_migrate_current event for each online CPU, indicating the current physical CPU for each logical CPU. Activating or deactivating the switcher also generates these events, so that the tracer knows about the resulting remapping of affected CPUs. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
2013-02-06 23:45:23 +08:00
static void bL_switcher_trace_trigger_cpu(void *__always_unused info)
{
trace_cpu_migrate_current(get_ns(), read_mpidr());
}
ARM: bL_switcher/trace: Add kernel trace trigger interface This patch exports a bL_switcher_trace_trigger() function to provide a means for drivers using the trace events to get the current status when starting a trace session. Calling this function is equivalent to pinging the trace_trigger file in sysfs. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
2013-02-11 22:39:19 +08:00
int bL_switcher_trace_trigger(void)
ARM: bL_switcher/trace: Add trace trigger for trace bootstrapping When tracing switching, an external tracer needs a way to bootstrap its knowledge of the logical<->physical CPU mapping. This patch adds a sysfs attribute trace_trigger. A write to this attribute will generate a power:cpu_migrate_current event for each online CPU, indicating the current physical CPU for each logical CPU. Activating or deactivating the switcher also generates these events, so that the tracer knows about the resulting remapping of affected CPUs. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
2013-02-06 23:45:23 +08:00
{
int ret;
preempt_disable();
bL_switcher_trace_trigger_cpu(NULL);
ret = smp_call_function(bL_switcher_trace_trigger_cpu, NULL, true);
preempt_enable();
return ret;
}
ARM: bL_switcher/trace: Add kernel trace trigger interface This patch exports a bL_switcher_trace_trigger() function to provide a means for drivers using the trace events to get the current status when starting a trace session. Calling this function is equivalent to pinging the trace_trigger file in sysfs. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
2013-02-11 22:39:19 +08:00
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bL_switcher_trace_trigger);
ARM: bL_switcher/trace: Add trace trigger for trace bootstrapping When tracing switching, an external tracer needs a way to bootstrap its knowledge of the logical<->physical CPU mapping. This patch adds a sysfs attribute trace_trigger. A write to this attribute will generate a power:cpu_migrate_current event for each online CPU, indicating the current physical CPU for each logical CPU. Activating or deactivating the switcher also generates these events, so that the tracer knows about the resulting remapping of affected CPUs. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
2013-02-06 23:45:23 +08:00
ARM: bL_switcher: ability to enable and disable the switcher via sysfs The /sys/kernel/bL_switcher/enable file allows to enable or disable the switcher by writing 1 or 0 to it respectively. It is still enabled by default on boot. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 13:05:07 +08:00
static int bL_switcher_enable(void)
ARM: bL_switcher: move to dedicated threads rather than workqueues The workqueues are problematic as they may be contended. They can't be scheduled with top priority either. Also the optimization in bL_switch_request() to skip the workqueue entirely when the target CPU and the calling CPU were the same didn't allow for bL_switch_request() to be called from atomic context, as might be the case for some cpufreq drivers. Let's move to dedicated kthreads instead. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-10-26 14:36:17 +08:00
{
ARM: bL_switcher: hot-unplug half of the available CPUs In a regular kernel configuration, all the CPUs are initially available. But the switcher execution model uses half of them at any time. Instead of hacking the DTB to remove half of the CPUs, let's remove them at run time and make sure we still have a working switcher configuration. This way, the same DTB can be used whether or not the switcher is used. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 00:53:27 +08:00
int cpu, ret;
ARM: bL_switcher: move to dedicated threads rather than workqueues The workqueues are problematic as they may be contended. They can't be scheduled with top priority either. Also the optimization in bL_switch_request() to skip the workqueue entirely when the target CPU and the calling CPU were the same didn't allow for bL_switch_request() to be called from atomic context, as might be the case for some cpufreq drivers. Let's move to dedicated kthreads instead. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-10-26 14:36:17 +08:00
ARM: bL_switcher: Add synchronous enable/disable interface Some subsystems will need to know for sure whether the switcher is enabled or disabled during certain critical regions. This patch provides a simple mutex-based mechanism to discover whether the switcher is enabled and temporarily lock out further enable/disable: * bL_switcher_get_enabled() returns true iff the switcher is enabled and temporarily inhibits enable/disable. * bL_switcher_put_enabled() permits enable/disable of the switcher again after a previous call to bL_switcher_get_enabled(). Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-12-11 01:19:57 +08:00
mutex_lock(&bL_switcher_activation_lock);
ARM: 7874/2: bL_switcher: Remove cpu_hotplug_driver_{lock,unlock}() Commit 6dedcca610c6 ("hotplug, powerpc, x86: Remove cpu_hotplug_driver_lock())" removes the the definition of cpu_hotplug_driver_{lock,unlock} APIs, thereby causing a build error. Replace these calls with {lock,unlock}_device_hotplug(). Signed-off-by: Tushar Behera <tushar.behera@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-10-31 13:46:14 +08:00
lock_device_hotplug();
ARM: bL_switcher: ability to enable and disable the switcher via sysfs The /sys/kernel/bL_switcher/enable file allows to enable or disable the switcher by writing 1 or 0 to it respectively. It is still enabled by default on boot. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 13:05:07 +08:00
if (bL_switcher_active) {
ARM: 7874/2: bL_switcher: Remove cpu_hotplug_driver_{lock,unlock}() Commit 6dedcca610c6 ("hotplug, powerpc, x86: Remove cpu_hotplug_driver_lock())" removes the the definition of cpu_hotplug_driver_{lock,unlock} APIs, thereby causing a build error. Replace these calls with {lock,unlock}_device_hotplug(). Signed-off-by: Tushar Behera <tushar.behera@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-10-31 13:46:14 +08:00
unlock_device_hotplug();
ARM: bL_switcher: Add synchronous enable/disable interface Some subsystems will need to know for sure whether the switcher is enabled or disabled during certain critical regions. This patch provides a simple mutex-based mechanism to discover whether the switcher is enabled and temporarily lock out further enable/disable: * bL_switcher_get_enabled() returns true iff the switcher is enabled and temporarily inhibits enable/disable. * bL_switcher_put_enabled() permits enable/disable of the switcher again after a previous call to bL_switcher_get_enabled(). Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-12-11 01:19:57 +08:00
mutex_unlock(&bL_switcher_activation_lock);
ARM: bL_switcher: ability to enable and disable the switcher via sysfs The /sys/kernel/bL_switcher/enable file allows to enable or disable the switcher by writing 1 or 0 to it respectively. It is still enabled by default on boot. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 13:05:07 +08:00
return 0;
ARM: bL_switcher: hot-unplug half of the available CPUs In a regular kernel configuration, all the CPUs are initially available. But the switcher execution model uses half of them at any time. Instead of hacking the DTB to remove half of the CPUs, let's remove them at run time and make sure we still have a working switcher configuration. This way, the same DTB can be used whether or not the switcher is used. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 00:53:27 +08:00
}
ARM: bL_switcher: ability to enable and disable the switcher via sysfs The /sys/kernel/bL_switcher/enable file allows to enable or disable the switcher by writing 1 or 0 to it respectively. It is still enabled by default on boot. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 13:05:07 +08:00
pr_info("big.LITTLE switcher initializing\n");
ARM: bL_switcher: Add runtime control notifier Some subsystems will need to respond synchronously to runtime enabling and disabling of the switcher. This patch adds a dedicated notifier interface to support such subsystems. Pre- and post- enable/disable notifications are sent to registered callbacks, allowing safe transition of non-b.L- transparent subsystems across these control transitions. Notifier callbacks may veto switcher (de)activation on pre notifications only. Post notifications won't revert the action. If enabling or disabling of the switcher fails after the pre-change notification has been sent, subsystems which have registered notifiers can be left in an inappropriate state. This patch sends a suitable post-change notification on failure, indicating that the old state has been reestablished. For example, a failed initialisation will result in the following sequence: BL_NOTIFY_PRE_ENABLE /* switcher initialisation fails */ BL_NOTIFY_POST_DISABLE It is the responsibility of notified subsystems to respond in an appropriate way. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-12-11 01:19:58 +08:00
ret = bL_activation_notify(BL_NOTIFY_PRE_ENABLE);
if (ret)
goto error;
ARM: bL_switcher: hot-unplug half of the available CPUs In a regular kernel configuration, all the CPUs are initially available. But the switcher execution model uses half of them at any time. Instead of hacking the DTB to remove half of the CPUs, let's remove them at run time and make sure we still have a working switcher configuration. This way, the same DTB can be used whether or not the switcher is used. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 00:53:27 +08:00
ret = bL_switcher_halve_cpus();
ARM: bL_switcher: Add runtime control notifier Some subsystems will need to respond synchronously to runtime enabling and disabling of the switcher. This patch adds a dedicated notifier interface to support such subsystems. Pre- and post- enable/disable notifications are sent to registered callbacks, allowing safe transition of non-b.L- transparent subsystems across these control transitions. Notifier callbacks may veto switcher (de)activation on pre notifications only. Post notifications won't revert the action. If enabling or disabling of the switcher fails after the pre-change notification has been sent, subsystems which have registered notifiers can be left in an inappropriate state. This patch sends a suitable post-change notification on failure, indicating that the old state has been reestablished. For example, a failed initialisation will result in the following sequence: BL_NOTIFY_PRE_ENABLE /* switcher initialisation fails */ BL_NOTIFY_POST_DISABLE It is the responsibility of notified subsystems to respond in an appropriate way. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-12-11 01:19:58 +08:00
if (ret)
goto error;
ARM: bL_switcher: hot-unplug half of the available CPUs In a regular kernel configuration, all the CPUs are initially available. But the switcher execution model uses half of them at any time. Instead of hacking the DTB to remove half of the CPUs, let's remove them at run time and make sure we still have a working switcher configuration. This way, the same DTB can be used whether or not the switcher is used. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 00:53:27 +08:00
ARM: bL_switcher/trace: Add trace trigger for trace bootstrapping When tracing switching, an external tracer needs a way to bootstrap its knowledge of the logical<->physical CPU mapping. This patch adds a sysfs attribute trace_trigger. A write to this attribute will generate a power:cpu_migrate_current event for each online CPU, indicating the current physical CPU for each logical CPU. Activating or deactivating the switcher also generates these events, so that the tracer knows about the resulting remapping of affected CPUs. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
2013-02-06 23:45:23 +08:00
bL_switcher_trace_trigger();
ARM: bL_switcher: move to dedicated threads rather than workqueues The workqueues are problematic as they may be contended. They can't be scheduled with top priority either. Also the optimization in bL_switch_request() to skip the workqueue entirely when the target CPU and the calling CPU were the same didn't allow for bL_switch_request() to be called from atomic context, as might be the case for some cpufreq drivers. Let's move to dedicated kthreads instead. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-10-26 14:36:17 +08:00
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
struct bL_thread *t = &bL_threads[cpu];
ARM: bL_switcher: Add switch completion callback for bL_switch_request() There is no explicit way to know when a switch started via bL_switch_request() is complete. This can lead to unpredictable behaviour when the switcher is controlled by a subsystem which makes dynamic decisions (such as cpufreq). The CPU PM notifier is not really suitable for signalling completion, because the CPU could get suspended and resumed for other, independent reasons while a switch request is in flight. Adding a whole new notifier for this seems excessive, and may tempt people to put heavyweight code on this path. This patch implements a new bL_switch_request_cb() function that allows for a per-request lightweight callback, private between the switcher and the caller of bL_switch_request_cb(). Overlapping switches on a single CPU are considered incorrect if they are requested via bL_switch_request_cb() with a callback (they will lead to an unpredictable final state without explicit external synchronisation to force the requests into a particular order). Queuing requests robustly would be overkill because only one subsystem should be attempting to control the switcher at any time. Overlapping requests of this kind will be failed with -EBUSY to indicate that the second request won't take effect and the completer will never be called for it. bL_switch_request() is retained as a wrapper round the new function, with the old, fire-and-forget semantics. In this case the last request will always win. The request may still be denied if a previous request with a completer is still pending. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
2013-05-23 02:08:16 +08:00
spin_lock_init(&t->lock);
ARM: bL_switcher: move to dedicated threads rather than workqueues The workqueues are problematic as they may be contended. They can't be scheduled with top priority either. Also the optimization in bL_switch_request() to skip the workqueue entirely when the target CPU and the calling CPU were the same didn't allow for bL_switch_request() to be called from atomic context, as might be the case for some cpufreq drivers. Let's move to dedicated kthreads instead. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-10-26 14:36:17 +08:00
init_waitqueue_head(&t->wq);
ARM: bL_switcher: ability to enable and disable the switcher via sysfs The /sys/kernel/bL_switcher/enable file allows to enable or disable the switcher by writing 1 or 0 to it respectively. It is still enabled by default on boot. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 13:05:07 +08:00
init_completion(&t->started);
ARM: bL_switcher: move to dedicated threads rather than workqueues The workqueues are problematic as they may be contended. They can't be scheduled with top priority either. Also the optimization in bL_switch_request() to skip the workqueue entirely when the target CPU and the calling CPU were the same didn't allow for bL_switch_request() to be called from atomic context, as might be the case for some cpufreq drivers. Let's move to dedicated kthreads instead. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-10-26 14:36:17 +08:00
t->wanted_cluster = -1;
t->task = bL_switcher_thread_create(cpu, t);
}
ARM: bL_switcher: ability to enable and disable the switcher via sysfs The /sys/kernel/bL_switcher/enable file allows to enable or disable the switcher by writing 1 or 0 to it respectively. It is still enabled by default on boot. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 13:05:07 +08:00
bL_switcher_active = 1;
ARM: bL_switcher: Add runtime control notifier Some subsystems will need to respond synchronously to runtime enabling and disabling of the switcher. This patch adds a dedicated notifier interface to support such subsystems. Pre- and post- enable/disable notifications are sent to registered callbacks, allowing safe transition of non-b.L- transparent subsystems across these control transitions. Notifier callbacks may veto switcher (de)activation on pre notifications only. Post notifications won't revert the action. If enabling or disabling of the switcher fails after the pre-change notification has been sent, subsystems which have registered notifiers can be left in an inappropriate state. This patch sends a suitable post-change notification on failure, indicating that the old state has been reestablished. For example, a failed initialisation will result in the following sequence: BL_NOTIFY_PRE_ENABLE /* switcher initialisation fails */ BL_NOTIFY_POST_DISABLE It is the responsibility of notified subsystems to respond in an appropriate way. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-12-11 01:19:58 +08:00
bL_activation_notify(BL_NOTIFY_POST_ENABLE);
ARM: bL_switcher: move to dedicated threads rather than workqueues The workqueues are problematic as they may be contended. They can't be scheduled with top priority either. Also the optimization in bL_switch_request() to skip the workqueue entirely when the target CPU and the calling CPU were the same didn't allow for bL_switch_request() to be called from atomic context, as might be the case for some cpufreq drivers. Let's move to dedicated kthreads instead. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-10-26 14:36:17 +08:00
pr_info("big.LITTLE switcher initialized\n");
ARM: bL_switcher: Add runtime control notifier Some subsystems will need to respond synchronously to runtime enabling and disabling of the switcher. This patch adds a dedicated notifier interface to support such subsystems. Pre- and post- enable/disable notifications are sent to registered callbacks, allowing safe transition of non-b.L- transparent subsystems across these control transitions. Notifier callbacks may veto switcher (de)activation on pre notifications only. Post notifications won't revert the action. If enabling or disabling of the switcher fails after the pre-change notification has been sent, subsystems which have registered notifiers can be left in an inappropriate state. This patch sends a suitable post-change notification on failure, indicating that the old state has been reestablished. For example, a failed initialisation will result in the following sequence: BL_NOTIFY_PRE_ENABLE /* switcher initialisation fails */ BL_NOTIFY_POST_DISABLE It is the responsibility of notified subsystems to respond in an appropriate way. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-12-11 01:19:58 +08:00
goto out;
error:
pr_warn("big.LITTLE switcher initialization failed\n");
bL_activation_notify(BL_NOTIFY_POST_DISABLE);
ARM: bL_switcher: Add synchronous enable/disable interface Some subsystems will need to know for sure whether the switcher is enabled or disabled during certain critical regions. This patch provides a simple mutex-based mechanism to discover whether the switcher is enabled and temporarily lock out further enable/disable: * bL_switcher_get_enabled() returns true iff the switcher is enabled and temporarily inhibits enable/disable. * bL_switcher_put_enabled() permits enable/disable of the switcher again after a previous call to bL_switcher_get_enabled(). Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-12-11 01:19:57 +08:00
ARM: bL_switcher: Add runtime control notifier Some subsystems will need to respond synchronously to runtime enabling and disabling of the switcher. This patch adds a dedicated notifier interface to support such subsystems. Pre- and post- enable/disable notifications are sent to registered callbacks, allowing safe transition of non-b.L- transparent subsystems across these control transitions. Notifier callbacks may veto switcher (de)activation on pre notifications only. Post notifications won't revert the action. If enabling or disabling of the switcher fails after the pre-change notification has been sent, subsystems which have registered notifiers can be left in an inappropriate state. This patch sends a suitable post-change notification on failure, indicating that the old state has been reestablished. For example, a failed initialisation will result in the following sequence: BL_NOTIFY_PRE_ENABLE /* switcher initialisation fails */ BL_NOTIFY_POST_DISABLE It is the responsibility of notified subsystems to respond in an appropriate way. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-12-11 01:19:58 +08:00
out:
ARM: 7874/2: bL_switcher: Remove cpu_hotplug_driver_{lock,unlock}() Commit 6dedcca610c6 ("hotplug, powerpc, x86: Remove cpu_hotplug_driver_lock())" removes the the definition of cpu_hotplug_driver_{lock,unlock} APIs, thereby causing a build error. Replace these calls with {lock,unlock}_device_hotplug(). Signed-off-by: Tushar Behera <tushar.behera@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-10-31 13:46:14 +08:00
unlock_device_hotplug();
ARM: bL_switcher: Add synchronous enable/disable interface Some subsystems will need to know for sure whether the switcher is enabled or disabled during certain critical regions. This patch provides a simple mutex-based mechanism to discover whether the switcher is enabled and temporarily lock out further enable/disable: * bL_switcher_get_enabled() returns true iff the switcher is enabled and temporarily inhibits enable/disable. * bL_switcher_put_enabled() permits enable/disable of the switcher again after a previous call to bL_switcher_get_enabled(). Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-12-11 01:19:57 +08:00
mutex_unlock(&bL_switcher_activation_lock);
ARM: bL_switcher: Add runtime control notifier Some subsystems will need to respond synchronously to runtime enabling and disabling of the switcher. This patch adds a dedicated notifier interface to support such subsystems. Pre- and post- enable/disable notifications are sent to registered callbacks, allowing safe transition of non-b.L- transparent subsystems across these control transitions. Notifier callbacks may veto switcher (de)activation on pre notifications only. Post notifications won't revert the action. If enabling or disabling of the switcher fails after the pre-change notification has been sent, subsystems which have registered notifiers can be left in an inappropriate state. This patch sends a suitable post-change notification on failure, indicating that the old state has been reestablished. For example, a failed initialisation will result in the following sequence: BL_NOTIFY_PRE_ENABLE /* switcher initialisation fails */ BL_NOTIFY_POST_DISABLE It is the responsibility of notified subsystems to respond in an appropriate way. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-12-11 01:19:58 +08:00
return ret;
ARM: bL_switcher: move to dedicated threads rather than workqueues The workqueues are problematic as they may be contended. They can't be scheduled with top priority either. Also the optimization in bL_switch_request() to skip the workqueue entirely when the target CPU and the calling CPU were the same didn't allow for bL_switch_request() to be called from atomic context, as might be the case for some cpufreq drivers. Let's move to dedicated kthreads instead. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-10-26 14:36:17 +08:00
}
ARM: bL_switcher: ability to enable and disable the switcher via sysfs The /sys/kernel/bL_switcher/enable file allows to enable or disable the switcher by writing 1 or 0 to it respectively. It is still enabled by default on boot. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 13:05:07 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
static void bL_switcher_disable(void)
{
ARM: bL_switcher: remove assumptions between logical and physical CPUs Up to now, the logical CPU was somehow tied to the physical CPU number within a cluster. This causes problems when forcing the boot CPU to be different from the first enumerated CPU in the device tree creating a discrepancy between logical and physical CPU numbers. Let's make the pairing completely independent from physical CPU numbers. Let's keep only those logical CPUs with same initial CPU cluster to create a uniform scheduler profile without having to modify any of the probed topology and compute capacity data. This has the potential to create a non contiguous CPU numbering space when the switcher is active with potential impact on buggy user space tools. It is however better to fix those tools rather than making the switcher code more intrusive. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
2013-06-14 11:42:46 +08:00
unsigned int cpu, cluster;
ARM: bL_switcher: ability to enable and disable the switcher via sysfs The /sys/kernel/bL_switcher/enable file allows to enable or disable the switcher by writing 1 or 0 to it respectively. It is still enabled by default on boot. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 13:05:07 +08:00
struct bL_thread *t;
struct task_struct *task;
ARM: bL_switcher: Add synchronous enable/disable interface Some subsystems will need to know for sure whether the switcher is enabled or disabled during certain critical regions. This patch provides a simple mutex-based mechanism to discover whether the switcher is enabled and temporarily lock out further enable/disable: * bL_switcher_get_enabled() returns true iff the switcher is enabled and temporarily inhibits enable/disable. * bL_switcher_put_enabled() permits enable/disable of the switcher again after a previous call to bL_switcher_get_enabled(). Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-12-11 01:19:57 +08:00
mutex_lock(&bL_switcher_activation_lock);
ARM: 7874/2: bL_switcher: Remove cpu_hotplug_driver_{lock,unlock}() Commit 6dedcca610c6 ("hotplug, powerpc, x86: Remove cpu_hotplug_driver_lock())" removes the the definition of cpu_hotplug_driver_{lock,unlock} APIs, thereby causing a build error. Replace these calls with {lock,unlock}_device_hotplug(). Signed-off-by: Tushar Behera <tushar.behera@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-10-31 13:46:14 +08:00
lock_device_hotplug();
ARM: bL_switcher: Add runtime control notifier Some subsystems will need to respond synchronously to runtime enabling and disabling of the switcher. This patch adds a dedicated notifier interface to support such subsystems. Pre- and post- enable/disable notifications are sent to registered callbacks, allowing safe transition of non-b.L- transparent subsystems across these control transitions. Notifier callbacks may veto switcher (de)activation on pre notifications only. Post notifications won't revert the action. If enabling or disabling of the switcher fails after the pre-change notification has been sent, subsystems which have registered notifiers can be left in an inappropriate state. This patch sends a suitable post-change notification on failure, indicating that the old state has been reestablished. For example, a failed initialisation will result in the following sequence: BL_NOTIFY_PRE_ENABLE /* switcher initialisation fails */ BL_NOTIFY_POST_DISABLE It is the responsibility of notified subsystems to respond in an appropriate way. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-12-11 01:19:58 +08:00
if (!bL_switcher_active)
goto out;
if (bL_activation_notify(BL_NOTIFY_PRE_DISABLE) != 0) {
bL_activation_notify(BL_NOTIFY_POST_ENABLE);
goto out;
ARM: bL_switcher: ability to enable and disable the switcher via sysfs The /sys/kernel/bL_switcher/enable file allows to enable or disable the switcher by writing 1 or 0 to it respectively. It is still enabled by default on boot. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 13:05:07 +08:00
}
ARM: bL_switcher: Add runtime control notifier Some subsystems will need to respond synchronously to runtime enabling and disabling of the switcher. This patch adds a dedicated notifier interface to support such subsystems. Pre- and post- enable/disable notifications are sent to registered callbacks, allowing safe transition of non-b.L- transparent subsystems across these control transitions. Notifier callbacks may veto switcher (de)activation on pre notifications only. Post notifications won't revert the action. If enabling or disabling of the switcher fails after the pre-change notification has been sent, subsystems which have registered notifiers can be left in an inappropriate state. This patch sends a suitable post-change notification on failure, indicating that the old state has been reestablished. For example, a failed initialisation will result in the following sequence: BL_NOTIFY_PRE_ENABLE /* switcher initialisation fails */ BL_NOTIFY_POST_DISABLE It is the responsibility of notified subsystems to respond in an appropriate way. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-12-11 01:19:58 +08:00
ARM: bL_switcher: ability to enable and disable the switcher via sysfs The /sys/kernel/bL_switcher/enable file allows to enable or disable the switcher by writing 1 or 0 to it respectively. It is still enabled by default on boot. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 13:05:07 +08:00
bL_switcher_active = 0;
/*
* To deactivate the switcher, we must shut down the switcher
* threads to prevent any other requests from being accepted.
* Then, if the final cluster for given logical CPU is not the
* same as the original one, we'll recreate a switcher thread
* just for the purpose of switching the CPU back without any
* possibility for interference from external requests.
*/
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
t = &bL_threads[cpu];
task = t->task;
t->task = NULL;
if (!task || IS_ERR(task))
continue;
kthread_stop(task);
/* no more switch may happen on this CPU at this point */
cluster = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(cpu_logical_map(cpu), 1);
if (cluster == bL_switcher_cpu_original_cluster[cpu])
continue;
init_completion(&t->started);
t->wanted_cluster = bL_switcher_cpu_original_cluster[cpu];
task = bL_switcher_thread_create(cpu, t);
if (!IS_ERR(task)) {
wait_for_completion(&t->started);
kthread_stop(task);
cluster = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(cpu_logical_map(cpu), 1);
if (cluster == bL_switcher_cpu_original_cluster[cpu])
continue;
}
/* If execution gets here, we're in trouble. */
pr_crit("%s: unable to restore original cluster for CPU %d\n",
__func__, cpu);
ARM: bL_switcher: remove assumptions between logical and physical CPUs Up to now, the logical CPU was somehow tied to the physical CPU number within a cluster. This causes problems when forcing the boot CPU to be different from the first enumerated CPU in the device tree creating a discrepancy between logical and physical CPU numbers. Let's make the pairing completely independent from physical CPU numbers. Let's keep only those logical CPUs with same initial CPU cluster to create a uniform scheduler profile without having to modify any of the probed topology and compute capacity data. This has the potential to create a non contiguous CPU numbering space when the switcher is active with potential impact on buggy user space tools. It is however better to fix those tools rather than making the switcher code more intrusive. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
2013-06-14 11:42:46 +08:00
pr_crit("%s: CPU %d can't be restored\n",
__func__, bL_switcher_cpu_pairing[cpu]);
cpumask_clear_cpu(bL_switcher_cpu_pairing[cpu],
&bL_switcher_removed_logical_cpus);
ARM: bL_switcher: ability to enable and disable the switcher via sysfs The /sys/kernel/bL_switcher/enable file allows to enable or disable the switcher by writing 1 or 0 to it respectively. It is still enabled by default on boot. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 13:05:07 +08:00
}
bL_switcher_restore_cpus();
ARM: bL_switcher/trace: Add trace trigger for trace bootstrapping When tracing switching, an external tracer needs a way to bootstrap its knowledge of the logical<->physical CPU mapping. This patch adds a sysfs attribute trace_trigger. A write to this attribute will generate a power:cpu_migrate_current event for each online CPU, indicating the current physical CPU for each logical CPU. Activating or deactivating the switcher also generates these events, so that the tracer knows about the resulting remapping of affected CPUs. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
2013-02-06 23:45:23 +08:00
bL_switcher_trace_trigger();
ARM: bL_switcher: Add runtime control notifier Some subsystems will need to respond synchronously to runtime enabling and disabling of the switcher. This patch adds a dedicated notifier interface to support such subsystems. Pre- and post- enable/disable notifications are sent to registered callbacks, allowing safe transition of non-b.L- transparent subsystems across these control transitions. Notifier callbacks may veto switcher (de)activation on pre notifications only. Post notifications won't revert the action. If enabling or disabling of the switcher fails after the pre-change notification has been sent, subsystems which have registered notifiers can be left in an inappropriate state. This patch sends a suitable post-change notification on failure, indicating that the old state has been reestablished. For example, a failed initialisation will result in the following sequence: BL_NOTIFY_PRE_ENABLE /* switcher initialisation fails */ BL_NOTIFY_POST_DISABLE It is the responsibility of notified subsystems to respond in an appropriate way. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-12-11 01:19:58 +08:00
bL_activation_notify(BL_NOTIFY_POST_DISABLE);
out:
ARM: 7874/2: bL_switcher: Remove cpu_hotplug_driver_{lock,unlock}() Commit 6dedcca610c6 ("hotplug, powerpc, x86: Remove cpu_hotplug_driver_lock())" removes the the definition of cpu_hotplug_driver_{lock,unlock} APIs, thereby causing a build error. Replace these calls with {lock,unlock}_device_hotplug(). Signed-off-by: Tushar Behera <tushar.behera@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-10-31 13:46:14 +08:00
unlock_device_hotplug();
ARM: bL_switcher: Add synchronous enable/disable interface Some subsystems will need to know for sure whether the switcher is enabled or disabled during certain critical regions. This patch provides a simple mutex-based mechanism to discover whether the switcher is enabled and temporarily lock out further enable/disable: * bL_switcher_get_enabled() returns true iff the switcher is enabled and temporarily inhibits enable/disable. * bL_switcher_put_enabled() permits enable/disable of the switcher again after a previous call to bL_switcher_get_enabled(). Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-12-11 01:19:57 +08:00
mutex_unlock(&bL_switcher_activation_lock);
ARM: bL_switcher: ability to enable and disable the switcher via sysfs The /sys/kernel/bL_switcher/enable file allows to enable or disable the switcher by writing 1 or 0 to it respectively. It is still enabled by default on boot. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 13:05:07 +08:00
}
static ssize_t bL_switcher_active_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", bL_switcher_active);
}
static ssize_t bL_switcher_active_store(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
{
int ret;
switch (buf[0]) {
case '0':
bL_switcher_disable();
ret = 0;
break;
case '1':
ret = bL_switcher_enable();
break;
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
}
return (ret >= 0) ? count : ret;
}
ARM: bL_switcher/trace: Add trace trigger for trace bootstrapping When tracing switching, an external tracer needs a way to bootstrap its knowledge of the logical<->physical CPU mapping. This patch adds a sysfs attribute trace_trigger. A write to this attribute will generate a power:cpu_migrate_current event for each online CPU, indicating the current physical CPU for each logical CPU. Activating or deactivating the switcher also generates these events, so that the tracer knows about the resulting remapping of affected CPUs. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
2013-02-06 23:45:23 +08:00
static ssize_t bL_switcher_trace_trigger_store(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
{
int ret = bL_switcher_trace_trigger();
return ret ? ret : count;
}
ARM: bL_switcher: ability to enable and disable the switcher via sysfs The /sys/kernel/bL_switcher/enable file allows to enable or disable the switcher by writing 1 or 0 to it respectively. It is still enabled by default on boot. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 13:05:07 +08:00
static struct kobj_attribute bL_switcher_active_attr =
__ATTR(active, 0644, bL_switcher_active_show, bL_switcher_active_store);
ARM: bL_switcher/trace: Add trace trigger for trace bootstrapping When tracing switching, an external tracer needs a way to bootstrap its knowledge of the logical<->physical CPU mapping. This patch adds a sysfs attribute trace_trigger. A write to this attribute will generate a power:cpu_migrate_current event for each online CPU, indicating the current physical CPU for each logical CPU. Activating or deactivating the switcher also generates these events, so that the tracer knows about the resulting remapping of affected CPUs. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
2013-02-06 23:45:23 +08:00
static struct kobj_attribute bL_switcher_trace_trigger_attr =
__ATTR(trace_trigger, 0200, NULL, bL_switcher_trace_trigger_store);
ARM: bL_switcher: ability to enable and disable the switcher via sysfs The /sys/kernel/bL_switcher/enable file allows to enable or disable the switcher by writing 1 or 0 to it respectively. It is still enabled by default on boot. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 13:05:07 +08:00
static struct attribute *bL_switcher_attrs[] = {
&bL_switcher_active_attr.attr,
ARM: bL_switcher/trace: Add trace trigger for trace bootstrapping When tracing switching, an external tracer needs a way to bootstrap its knowledge of the logical<->physical CPU mapping. This patch adds a sysfs attribute trace_trigger. A write to this attribute will generate a power:cpu_migrate_current event for each online CPU, indicating the current physical CPU for each logical CPU. Activating or deactivating the switcher also generates these events, so that the tracer knows about the resulting remapping of affected CPUs. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
2013-02-06 23:45:23 +08:00
&bL_switcher_trace_trigger_attr.attr,
ARM: bL_switcher: ability to enable and disable the switcher via sysfs The /sys/kernel/bL_switcher/enable file allows to enable or disable the switcher by writing 1 or 0 to it respectively. It is still enabled by default on boot. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 13:05:07 +08:00
NULL,
};
static struct attribute_group bL_switcher_attr_group = {
.attrs = bL_switcher_attrs,
};
static struct kobject *bL_switcher_kobj;
static int __init bL_switcher_sysfs_init(void)
{
int ret;
bL_switcher_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("bL_switcher", kernel_kobj);
if (!bL_switcher_kobj)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = sysfs_create_group(bL_switcher_kobj, &bL_switcher_attr_group);
if (ret)
kobject_put(bL_switcher_kobj);
return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
ARM: bL_switcher: Add synchronous enable/disable interface Some subsystems will need to know for sure whether the switcher is enabled or disabled during certain critical regions. This patch provides a simple mutex-based mechanism to discover whether the switcher is enabled and temporarily lock out further enable/disable: * bL_switcher_get_enabled() returns true iff the switcher is enabled and temporarily inhibits enable/disable. * bL_switcher_put_enabled() permits enable/disable of the switcher again after a previous call to bL_switcher_get_enabled(). Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-12-11 01:19:57 +08:00
bool bL_switcher_get_enabled(void)
{
mutex_lock(&bL_switcher_activation_lock);
return bL_switcher_active;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bL_switcher_get_enabled);
void bL_switcher_put_enabled(void)
{
mutex_unlock(&bL_switcher_activation_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bL_switcher_put_enabled);
ARM: bL_switcher: filter CPU hotplug requests when the switcher is active Trying to support both the switcher and CPU hotplug at the same time is tricky due to ambiguous semantics. So let's at least prevent users from messing around with those logical CPUs the switcher has removed and those which were not active when the switcher was activated. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-27 11:48:55 +08:00
/*
* Veto any CPU hotplug operation on those CPUs we've removed
* while the switcher is active.
* We're just not ready to deal with that given the trickery involved.
*/
static int bL_switcher_hotplug_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
if (bL_switcher_active) {
int pairing = bL_switcher_cpu_pairing[(unsigned long)hcpu];
switch (action & 0xf) {
case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
if (pairing == -1)
return NOTIFY_BAD;
}
}
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
ARM: bL_switcher: add kernel cmdline param to disable the switcher on boot By adding no_bL_switcher to the kernel cmdline string, the switcher won't be activated automatically at boot time. It is still possible to activate it later with: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/bL_switcher/active Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-23 02:33:35 +08:00
static bool no_bL_switcher;
core_param(no_bL_switcher, no_bL_switcher, bool, 0644);
ARM: bL_switcher: ability to enable and disable the switcher via sysfs The /sys/kernel/bL_switcher/enable file allows to enable or disable the switcher by writing 1 or 0 to it respectively. It is still enabled by default on boot. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 13:05:07 +08:00
static int __init bL_switcher_init(void)
{
int ret;
if (MAX_NR_CLUSTERS != 2) {
pr_err("%s: only dual cluster systems are supported\n", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
ARM: bL_switcher: filter CPU hotplug requests when the switcher is active Trying to support both the switcher and CPU hotplug at the same time is tricky due to ambiguous semantics. So let's at least prevent users from messing around with those logical CPUs the switcher has removed and those which were not active when the switcher was activated. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-27 11:48:55 +08:00
cpu_notifier(bL_switcher_hotplug_callback, 0);
ARM: bL_switcher: add kernel cmdline param to disable the switcher on boot By adding no_bL_switcher to the kernel cmdline string, the switcher won't be activated automatically at boot time. It is still possible to activate it later with: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/bL_switcher/active Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-23 02:33:35 +08:00
if (!no_bL_switcher) {
ret = bL_switcher_enable();
if (ret)
return ret;
}
ARM: bL_switcher: ability to enable and disable the switcher via sysfs The /sys/kernel/bL_switcher/enable file allows to enable or disable the switcher by writing 1 or 0 to it respectively. It is still enabled by default on boot. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-11-22 13:05:07 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
ret = bL_switcher_sysfs_init();
if (ret)
pr_err("%s: unable to create sysfs entry\n", __func__);
#endif
return 0;
}
ARM: bL_switcher: move to dedicated threads rather than workqueues The workqueues are problematic as they may be contended. They can't be scheduled with top priority either. Also the optimization in bL_switch_request() to skip the workqueue entirely when the target CPU and the calling CPU were the same didn't allow for bL_switch_request() to be called from atomic context, as might be the case for some cpufreq drivers. Let's move to dedicated kthreads instead. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2012-10-26 14:36:17 +08:00
late_initcall(bL_switcher_init);