linux/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
/*
* common eBPF ELF operations.
*
* Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* Copyright (C) 2015 Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
* Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
* version 2.1 of the License (not later!)
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include "bpf.h"
#include "libbpf.h"
#include <errno.h>
/*
* When building perf, unistd.h is overridden. __NR_bpf is
* required to be defined explicitly.
*/
#ifndef __NR_bpf
# if defined(__i386__)
# define __NR_bpf 357
# elif defined(__x86_64__)
# define __NR_bpf 321
# elif defined(__aarch64__)
# define __NR_bpf 280
# elif defined(__sparc__)
# define __NR_bpf 349
# elif defined(__s390__)
# define __NR_bpf 351
# else
# error __NR_bpf not defined. libbpf does not support your arch.
# endif
#endif
#ifndef min
#define min(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
#endif
static inline __u64 ptr_to_u64(const void *ptr)
{
return (__u64) (unsigned long) ptr;
}
static inline int sys_bpf(enum bpf_cmd cmd, union bpf_attr *attr,
unsigned int size)
{
return syscall(__NR_bpf, cmd, attr, size);
}
int bpf_create_map_xattr(const struct bpf_create_map_attr *create_attr)
{
__u32 name_len = create_attr->name ? strlen(create_attr->name) : 0;
union bpf_attr attr;
memset(&attr, '\0', sizeof(attr));
attr.map_type = create_attr->map_type;
attr.key_size = create_attr->key_size;
attr.value_size = create_attr->value_size;
attr.max_entries = create_attr->max_entries;
attr.map_flags = create_attr->map_flags;
memcpy(attr.map_name, create_attr->name,
min(name_len, BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1));
attr.numa_node = create_attr->numa_node;
attr.btf_fd = create_attr->btf_fd;
attr.btf_key_type_id = create_attr->btf_key_type_id;
attr.btf_value_type_id = create_attr->btf_value_type_id;
attr.map_ifindex = create_attr->map_ifindex;
attr.inner_map_fd = create_attr->inner_map_fd;
return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_CREATE, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
int bpf_create_map_node(enum bpf_map_type map_type, const char *name,
int key_size, int value_size, int max_entries,
__u32 map_flags, int node)
{
struct bpf_create_map_attr map_attr = {};
map_attr.name = name;
map_attr.map_type = map_type;
map_attr.map_flags = map_flags;
map_attr.key_size = key_size;
map_attr.value_size = value_size;
map_attr.max_entries = max_entries;
if (node >= 0) {
map_attr.numa_node = node;
map_attr.map_flags |= BPF_F_NUMA_NODE;
}
return bpf_create_map_xattr(&map_attr);
}
int bpf_create_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type, int key_size,
int value_size, int max_entries, __u32 map_flags)
{
struct bpf_create_map_attr map_attr = {};
map_attr.map_type = map_type;
map_attr.map_flags = map_flags;
map_attr.key_size = key_size;
map_attr.value_size = value_size;
map_attr.max_entries = max_entries;
return bpf_create_map_xattr(&map_attr);
}
int bpf_create_map_name(enum bpf_map_type map_type, const char *name,
int key_size, int value_size, int max_entries,
__u32 map_flags)
{
struct bpf_create_map_attr map_attr = {};
map_attr.name = name;
map_attr.map_type = map_type;
map_attr.map_flags = map_flags;
map_attr.key_size = key_size;
map_attr.value_size = value_size;
map_attr.max_entries = max_entries;
return bpf_create_map_xattr(&map_attr);
}
int bpf_create_map_in_map_node(enum bpf_map_type map_type, const char *name,
int key_size, int inner_map_fd, int max_entries,
__u32 map_flags, int node)
{
__u32 name_len = name ? strlen(name) : 0;
union bpf_attr attr;
memset(&attr, '\0', sizeof(attr));
attr.map_type = map_type;
attr.key_size = key_size;
attr.value_size = 4;
attr.inner_map_fd = inner_map_fd;
attr.max_entries = max_entries;
attr.map_flags = map_flags;
memcpy(attr.map_name, name, min(name_len, BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1));
if (node >= 0) {
attr.map_flags |= BPF_F_NUMA_NODE;
attr.numa_node = node;
}
return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_CREATE, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
int bpf_create_map_in_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type, const char *name,
int key_size, int inner_map_fd, int max_entries,
__u32 map_flags)
{
return bpf_create_map_in_map_node(map_type, name, key_size,
inner_map_fd, max_entries, map_flags,
-1);
}
int bpf_load_program_xattr(const struct bpf_load_program_attr *load_attr,
char *log_buf, size_t log_buf_sz)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
__u32 name_len;
int fd;
if (!load_attr)
return -EINVAL;
name_len = load_attr->name ? strlen(load_attr->name) : 0;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.prog_type = load_attr->prog_type;
attr.expected_attach_type = load_attr->expected_attach_type;
attr.insn_cnt = (__u32)load_attr->insns_cnt;
attr.insns = ptr_to_u64(load_attr->insns);
attr.license = ptr_to_u64(load_attr->license);
attr.log_buf = ptr_to_u64(NULL);
attr.log_size = 0;
attr.log_level = 0;
attr.kern_version = load_attr->kern_version;
attr.prog_ifindex = load_attr->prog_ifindex;
memcpy(attr.prog_name, load_attr->name,
min(name_len, BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1));
fd = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, &attr, sizeof(attr));
if (fd >= 0 || !log_buf || !log_buf_sz)
return fd;
/* Try again with log */
attr.log_buf = ptr_to_u64(log_buf);
attr.log_size = log_buf_sz;
attr.log_level = 1;
log_buf[0] = 0;
return sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
int bpf_load_program(enum bpf_prog_type type, const struct bpf_insn *insns,
size_t insns_cnt, const char *license,
__u32 kern_version, char *log_buf,
size_t log_buf_sz)
{
struct bpf_load_program_attr load_attr;
memset(&load_attr, 0, sizeof(struct bpf_load_program_attr));
load_attr.prog_type = type;
load_attr.expected_attach_type = 0;
load_attr.name = NULL;
load_attr.insns = insns;
load_attr.insns_cnt = insns_cnt;
load_attr.license = license;
load_attr.kern_version = kern_version;
return bpf_load_program_xattr(&load_attr, log_buf, log_buf_sz);
}
int bpf_verify_program(enum bpf_prog_type type, const struct bpf_insn *insns,
size_t insns_cnt, int strict_alignment,
const char *license, __u32 kern_version,
char *log_buf, size_t log_buf_sz, int log_level)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.prog_type = type;
attr.insn_cnt = (__u32)insns_cnt;
attr.insns = ptr_to_u64(insns);
attr.license = ptr_to_u64(license);
attr.log_buf = ptr_to_u64(log_buf);
attr.log_size = log_buf_sz;
attr.log_level = log_level;
log_buf[0] = 0;
attr.kern_version = kern_version;
attr.prog_flags = strict_alignment ? BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT : 0;
return sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
int bpf_map_update_elem(int fd, const void *key, const void *value,
__u64 flags)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.map_fd = fd;
attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
attr.value = ptr_to_u64(value);
attr.flags = flags;
return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
int bpf_map_lookup_elem(int fd, const void *key, void *value)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.map_fd = fd;
attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
attr.value = ptr_to_u64(value);
return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
int bpf_map_delete_elem(int fd, const void *key)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.map_fd = fd;
attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
int bpf_map_get_next_key(int fd, const void *key, void *next_key)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.map_fd = fd;
attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
attr.next_key = ptr_to_u64(next_key);
return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
int bpf_obj_pin(int fd, const char *pathname)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.pathname = ptr_to_u64((void *)pathname);
attr.bpf_fd = fd;
return sys_bpf(BPF_OBJ_PIN, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
int bpf_obj_get(const char *pathname)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.pathname = ptr_to_u64((void *)pathname);
return sys_bpf(BPF_OBJ_GET, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
int bpf_prog_attach(int prog_fd, int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type,
unsigned int flags)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.target_fd = target_fd;
attr.attach_bpf_fd = prog_fd;
attr.attach_type = type;
attr.attach_flags = flags;
return sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_ATTACH, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
int bpf_prog_detach(int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.target_fd = target_fd;
attr.attach_type = type;
return sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_DETACH, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
int bpf_prog_detach2(int prog_fd, int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.target_fd = target_fd;
attr.attach_bpf_fd = prog_fd;
attr.attach_type = type;
return sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_DETACH, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
int bpf_prog_query(int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type, __u32 query_flags,
__u32 *attach_flags, __u32 *prog_ids, __u32 *prog_cnt)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
int ret;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.query.target_fd = target_fd;
attr.query.attach_type = type;
attr.query.query_flags = query_flags;
attr.query.prog_cnt = *prog_cnt;
attr.query.prog_ids = ptr_to_u64(prog_ids);
ret = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_QUERY, &attr, sizeof(attr));
if (attach_flags)
*attach_flags = attr.query.attach_flags;
*prog_cnt = attr.query.prog_cnt;
return ret;
}
int bpf_prog_test_run(int prog_fd, int repeat, void *data, __u32 size,
void *data_out, __u32 *size_out, __u32 *retval,
__u32 *duration)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
int ret;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.test.prog_fd = prog_fd;
attr.test.data_in = ptr_to_u64(data);
attr.test.data_out = ptr_to_u64(data_out);
attr.test.data_size_in = size;
attr.test.repeat = repeat;
ret = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN, &attr, sizeof(attr));
if (size_out)
*size_out = attr.test.data_size_out;
if (retval)
*retval = attr.test.retval;
if (duration)
*duration = attr.test.duration;
return ret;
}
int bpf_prog_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
int err;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.start_id = start_id;
err = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID, &attr, sizeof(attr));
if (!err)
*next_id = attr.next_id;
return err;
}
int bpf_map_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
int err;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.start_id = start_id;
err = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID, &attr, sizeof(attr));
if (!err)
*next_id = attr.next_id;
return err;
}
int bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.prog_id = id;
return sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
int bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.map_id = id;
return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
int bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.btf_id = id;
return sys_bpf(BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
int bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(int prog_fd, void *info, __u32 *info_len)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
int err;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.info.bpf_fd = prog_fd;
attr.info.info_len = *info_len;
attr.info.info = ptr_to_u64(info);
err = sys_bpf(BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD, &attr, sizeof(attr));
if (!err)
*info_len = attr.info.info_len;
return err;
}
int bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(const char *name, int prog_fd)
{
union bpf_attr attr;
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.raw_tracepoint.name = ptr_to_u64(name);
attr.raw_tracepoint.prog_fd = prog_fd;
return sys_bpf(BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
int bpf_load_btf(void *btf, __u32 btf_size, char *log_buf, __u32 log_buf_size,
bool do_log)
{
union bpf_attr attr = {};
int fd;
attr.btf = ptr_to_u64(btf);
attr.btf_size = btf_size;
retry:
if (do_log && log_buf && log_buf_size) {
attr.btf_log_level = 1;
attr.btf_log_size = log_buf_size;
attr.btf_log_buf = ptr_to_u64(log_buf);
}
fd = sys_bpf(BPF_BTF_LOAD, &attr, sizeof(attr));
if (fd == -1 && !do_log && log_buf && log_buf_size) {
do_log = true;
goto retry;
}
return fd;
}
int bpf_task_fd_query(int pid, int fd, __u32 flags, char *buf, __u32 *buf_len,
__u32 *prog_id, __u32 *fd_type, __u64 *probe_offset,
__u64 *probe_addr)
{
union bpf_attr attr = {};
int err;
attr.task_fd_query.pid = pid;
attr.task_fd_query.fd = fd;
attr.task_fd_query.flags = flags;
attr.task_fd_query.buf = ptr_to_u64(buf);
attr.task_fd_query.buf_len = *buf_len;
err = sys_bpf(BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY, &attr, sizeof(attr));
*buf_len = attr.task_fd_query.buf_len;
*prog_id = attr.task_fd_query.prog_id;
*fd_type = attr.task_fd_query.fd_type;
*probe_offset = attr.task_fd_query.probe_offset;
*probe_addr = attr.task_fd_query.probe_addr;
return err;
}