linux/include/xen/interface/platform.h

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/******************************************************************************
* platform.h
*
* Hardware platform operations. Intended for use by domain-0 kernel.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
* deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
* rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2006, K Fraser
*/
#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_PLATFORM_H__
#define __XEN_PUBLIC_PLATFORM_H__
#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
#define XENPF_INTERFACE_VERSION 0x03000001
/*
* Set clock such that it would read <secs,nsecs> after 00:00:00 UTC,
* 1 January, 1970 if the current system time was <system_time>.
*/
#define XENPF_settime 17
struct xenpf_settime {
/* IN variables. */
uint32_t secs;
uint32_t nsecs;
uint64_t system_time;
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xenpf_settime_t);
/*
* Request memory range (@mfn, @mfn+@nr_mfns-1) to have type @type.
* On x86, @type is an architecture-defined MTRR memory type.
* On success, returns the MTRR that was used (@reg) and a handle that can
* be passed to XENPF_DEL_MEMTYPE to accurately tear down the new setting.
* (x86-specific).
*/
#define XENPF_add_memtype 31
struct xenpf_add_memtype {
/* IN variables. */
xen_pfn_t mfn;
uint64_t nr_mfns;
uint32_t type;
/* OUT variables. */
uint32_t handle;
uint32_t reg;
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xenpf_add_memtype_t);
/*
* Tear down an existing memory-range type. If @handle is remembered then it
* should be passed in to accurately tear down the correct setting (in case
* of overlapping memory regions with differing types). If it is not known
* then @handle should be set to zero. In all cases @reg must be set.
* (x86-specific).
*/
#define XENPF_del_memtype 32
struct xenpf_del_memtype {
/* IN variables. */
uint32_t handle;
uint32_t reg;
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xenpf_del_memtype_t);
/* Read current type of an MTRR (x86-specific). */
#define XENPF_read_memtype 33
struct xenpf_read_memtype {
/* IN variables. */
uint32_t reg;
/* OUT variables. */
xen_pfn_t mfn;
uint64_t nr_mfns;
uint32_t type;
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xenpf_read_memtype_t);
#define XENPF_microcode_update 35
struct xenpf_microcode_update {
/* IN variables. */
GUEST_HANDLE(void) data; /* Pointer to microcode data */
uint32_t length; /* Length of microcode data. */
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xenpf_microcode_update_t);
#define XENPF_platform_quirk 39
#define QUIRK_NOIRQBALANCING 1 /* Do not restrict IO-APIC RTE targets */
#define QUIRK_IOAPIC_BAD_REGSEL 2 /* IO-APIC REGSEL forgets its value */
#define QUIRK_IOAPIC_GOOD_REGSEL 3 /* IO-APIC REGSEL behaves properly */
struct xenpf_platform_quirk {
/* IN variables. */
uint32_t quirk_id;
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xenpf_platform_quirk_t);
#define XENPF_firmware_info 50
#define XEN_FW_DISK_INFO 1 /* from int 13 AH=08/41/48 */
#define XEN_FW_DISK_MBR_SIGNATURE 2 /* from MBR offset 0x1b8 */
#define XEN_FW_VBEDDC_INFO 3 /* from int 10 AX=4f15 */
#define XEN_FW_KBD_SHIFT_FLAGS 5 /* Int16, Fn02: Get keyboard shift flags. */
struct xenpf_firmware_info {
/* IN variables. */
uint32_t type;
uint32_t index;
/* OUT variables. */
union {
struct {
/* Int13, Fn48: Check Extensions Present. */
uint8_t device; /* %dl: bios device number */
uint8_t version; /* %ah: major version */
uint16_t interface_support; /* %cx: support bitmap */
/* Int13, Fn08: Legacy Get Device Parameters. */
uint16_t legacy_max_cylinder; /* %cl[7:6]:%ch: max cyl # */
uint8_t legacy_max_head; /* %dh: max head # */
uint8_t legacy_sectors_per_track; /* %cl[5:0]: max sector # */
/* Int13, Fn41: Get Device Parameters (as filled into %ds:%esi). */
/* NB. First uint16_t of buffer must be set to buffer size. */
GUEST_HANDLE(void) edd_params;
} disk_info; /* XEN_FW_DISK_INFO */
struct {
uint8_t device; /* bios device number */
uint32_t mbr_signature; /* offset 0x1b8 in mbr */
} disk_mbr_signature; /* XEN_FW_DISK_MBR_SIGNATURE */
struct {
/* Int10, AX=4F15: Get EDID info. */
uint8_t capabilities;
uint8_t edid_transfer_time;
/* must refer to 128-byte buffer */
GUEST_HANDLE(uchar) edid;
} vbeddc_info; /* XEN_FW_VBEDDC_INFO */
uint8_t kbd_shift_flags; /* XEN_FW_KBD_SHIFT_FLAGS */
} u;
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xenpf_firmware_info_t);
#define XENPF_enter_acpi_sleep 51
struct xenpf_enter_acpi_sleep {
/* IN variables */
uint16_t pm1a_cnt_val; /* PM1a control value. */
uint16_t pm1b_cnt_val; /* PM1b control value. */
uint32_t sleep_state; /* Which state to enter (Sn). */
uint32_t flags; /* Must be zero. */
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xenpf_enter_acpi_sleep_t);
#define XENPF_change_freq 52
struct xenpf_change_freq {
/* IN variables */
uint32_t flags; /* Must be zero. */
uint32_t cpu; /* Physical cpu. */
uint64_t freq; /* New frequency (Hz). */
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xenpf_change_freq_t);
/*
* Get idle times (nanoseconds since boot) for physical CPUs specified in the
* @cpumap_bitmap with range [0..@cpumap_nr_cpus-1]. The @idletime array is
* indexed by CPU number; only entries with the corresponding @cpumap_bitmap
* bit set are written to. On return, @cpumap_bitmap is modified so that any
* non-existent CPUs are cleared. Such CPUs have their @idletime array entry
* cleared.
*/
#define XENPF_getidletime 53
struct xenpf_getidletime {
/* IN/OUT variables */
/* IN: CPUs to interrogate; OUT: subset of IN which are present */
GUEST_HANDLE(uchar) cpumap_bitmap;
/* IN variables */
/* Size of cpumap bitmap. */
uint32_t cpumap_nr_cpus;
/* Must be indexable for every cpu in cpumap_bitmap. */
GUEST_HANDLE(uint64_t) idletime;
/* OUT variables */
/* System time when the idletime snapshots were taken. */
uint64_t now;
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xenpf_getidletime_t);
#define XENPF_set_processor_pminfo 54
/* ability bits */
#define XEN_PROCESSOR_PM_CX 1
#define XEN_PROCESSOR_PM_PX 2
#define XEN_PROCESSOR_PM_TX 4
/* cmd type */
#define XEN_PM_CX 0
#define XEN_PM_PX 1
#define XEN_PM_TX 2
xen/enlighten: Expose MWAIT and MWAIT_LEAF if hypervisor OKs it. For the hypervisor to take advantage of the MWAIT support it needs to extract from the ACPI _CST the register address. But the hypervisor does not have the support to parse DSDT so it relies on the initial domain (dom0) to parse the ACPI Power Management information and push it up to the hypervisor. The pushing of the data is done by the processor_harveset_xen module which parses the information that the ACPI parser has graciously exposed in 'struct acpi_processor'. For the ACPI parser to also expose the Cx states for MWAIT, we need to expose the MWAIT capability (leaf 1). Furthermore we also need to expose the MWAIT_LEAF capability (leaf 5) for cstate.c to properly function. The hypervisor could expose these flags when it traps the XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX operations, but it can't do it since it needs to be backwards compatible. Instead we choose to use the native CPUID to figure out if the MWAIT capability exists and use the XEN_SET_PDC query hypercall to figure out if the hypervisor wants us to expose the MWAIT_LEAF capability or not. Note: The XEN_SET_PDC query was implemented in c/s 23783: "ACPI: add _PDC input override mechanism". With this in place, instead of C3 ACPI IOPORT 415 we get now C3:ACPI FFH INTEL MWAIT 0x20 Note: The cpu_idle which would be calling the mwait variants for idling never gets set b/c we set the default pm_idle to be the hypercall variant. Acked-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> [v2: Fix missing header file include and #ifdef] Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-02-14 11:26:32 +08:00
#define XEN_PM_PDC 3
/* Px sub info type */
#define XEN_PX_PCT 1
#define XEN_PX_PSS 2
#define XEN_PX_PPC 4
#define XEN_PX_PSD 8
struct xen_power_register {
uint32_t space_id;
uint32_t bit_width;
uint32_t bit_offset;
uint32_t access_size;
uint64_t address;
};
struct xen_processor_csd {
uint32_t domain; /* domain number of one dependent group */
uint32_t coord_type; /* coordination type */
uint32_t num; /* number of processors in same domain */
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_processor_csd);
struct xen_processor_cx {
struct xen_power_register reg; /* GAS for Cx trigger register */
uint8_t type; /* cstate value, c0: 0, c1: 1, ... */
uint32_t latency; /* worst latency (ms) to enter/exit this cstate */
uint32_t power; /* average power consumption(mW) */
uint32_t dpcnt; /* number of dependency entries */
GUEST_HANDLE(xen_processor_csd) dp; /* NULL if no dependency */
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_processor_cx);
struct xen_processor_flags {
uint32_t bm_control:1;
uint32_t bm_check:1;
uint32_t has_cst:1;
uint32_t power_setup_done:1;
uint32_t bm_rld_set:1;
};
struct xen_processor_power {
uint32_t count; /* number of C state entries in array below */
struct xen_processor_flags flags; /* global flags of this processor */
GUEST_HANDLE(xen_processor_cx) states; /* supported c states */
};
struct xen_pct_register {
uint8_t descriptor;
uint16_t length;
uint8_t space_id;
uint8_t bit_width;
uint8_t bit_offset;
uint8_t reserved;
uint64_t address;
};
struct xen_processor_px {
uint64_t core_frequency; /* megahertz */
uint64_t power; /* milliWatts */
uint64_t transition_latency; /* microseconds */
uint64_t bus_master_latency; /* microseconds */
uint64_t control; /* control value */
uint64_t status; /* success indicator */
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_processor_px);
struct xen_psd_package {
uint64_t num_entries;
uint64_t revision;
uint64_t domain;
uint64_t coord_type;
uint64_t num_processors;
};
struct xen_processor_performance {
uint32_t flags; /* flag for Px sub info type */
uint32_t platform_limit; /* Platform limitation on freq usage */
struct xen_pct_register control_register;
struct xen_pct_register status_register;
uint32_t state_count; /* total available performance states */
GUEST_HANDLE(xen_processor_px) states;
struct xen_psd_package domain_info;
uint32_t shared_type; /* coordination type of this processor */
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_processor_performance);
struct xenpf_set_processor_pminfo {
/* IN variables */
uint32_t id; /* ACPI CPU ID */
uint32_t type; /* {XEN_PM_CX, XEN_PM_PX} */
union {
struct xen_processor_power power;/* Cx: _CST/_CSD */
struct xen_processor_performance perf; /* Px: _PPC/_PCT/_PSS/_PSD */
xen/enlighten: Expose MWAIT and MWAIT_LEAF if hypervisor OKs it. For the hypervisor to take advantage of the MWAIT support it needs to extract from the ACPI _CST the register address. But the hypervisor does not have the support to parse DSDT so it relies on the initial domain (dom0) to parse the ACPI Power Management information and push it up to the hypervisor. The pushing of the data is done by the processor_harveset_xen module which parses the information that the ACPI parser has graciously exposed in 'struct acpi_processor'. For the ACPI parser to also expose the Cx states for MWAIT, we need to expose the MWAIT capability (leaf 1). Furthermore we also need to expose the MWAIT_LEAF capability (leaf 5) for cstate.c to properly function. The hypervisor could expose these flags when it traps the XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX operations, but it can't do it since it needs to be backwards compatible. Instead we choose to use the native CPUID to figure out if the MWAIT capability exists and use the XEN_SET_PDC query hypercall to figure out if the hypervisor wants us to expose the MWAIT_LEAF capability or not. Note: The XEN_SET_PDC query was implemented in c/s 23783: "ACPI: add _PDC input override mechanism". With this in place, instead of C3 ACPI IOPORT 415 we get now C3:ACPI FFH INTEL MWAIT 0x20 Note: The cpu_idle which would be calling the mwait variants for idling never gets set b/c we set the default pm_idle to be the hypercall variant. Acked-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> [v2: Fix missing header file include and #ifdef] Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-02-14 11:26:32 +08:00
GUEST_HANDLE(uint32_t) pdc;
};
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xenpf_set_processor_pminfo);
xen/acpi-processor: C and P-state driver that uploads said data to hypervisor. This driver solves three problems: 1). Parse and upload ACPI0007 (or PROCESSOR_TYPE) information to the hypervisor - aka P-states (cpufreq data). 2). Upload the the Cx state information (cpuidle data). 3). Inhibit CPU frequency scaling drivers from loading. The reason for wanting to solve 1) and 2) is such that the Xen hypervisor is the only one that knows the CPU usage of different guests and can make the proper decision of when to put CPUs and packages in proper states. Unfortunately the hypervisor has no support to parse ACPI DSDT tables, hence it needs help from the initial domain to provide this information. The reason for 3) is that we do not want the initial domain to change P-states while the hypervisor is doing it as well - it causes rather some funny cases of P-states transitions. For this to work, the driver parses the Power Management data and uploads said information to the Xen hypervisor. It also calls acpi_processor_notify_smm() to inhibit the other CPU frequency scaling drivers from being loaded. Everything revolves around the 'struct acpi_processor' structure which gets updated during the bootup cycle in different stages. At the startup, when the ACPI parser starts, the C-state information is processed (processor_idle) and saved in said structure as 'power' element. Later on, the CPU frequency scaling driver (powernow-k8 or acpi_cpufreq), would call the the acpi_processor_* (processor_perflib functions) to parse P-states information and populate in the said structure the 'performance' element. Since we do not want the CPU frequency scaling drivers from loading we have to call the acpi_processor_* functions to parse the P-states and call "acpi_processor_notify_smm" to stop them from loading. There is also one oddity in this driver which is that under Xen, the physical online CPU count can be different from the virtual online CPU count. Meaning that the macros 'for_[online|possible]_cpu' would process only up to virtual online CPU count. We on the other hand want to process the full amount of physical CPUs. For that, the driver checks if the ACPI IDs count is different from the APIC ID count - which can happen if the user choose to use dom0_max_vcpu argument. In such a case a backup of the PM structure is used and uploaded to the hypervisor. [v1-v2: Initial RFC implementations that were posted] [v3: Changed the name to passthru suggested by Pasi Kärkkäinen <pasik@iki.fi>] [v4: Added vCPU != pCPU support - aka dom0_max_vcpus support] [v5: Cleaned up the driver, fix bug under Athlon XP] [v6: Changed the driver to a CPU frequency governor] [v7: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> suggestion to make it a cpufreq scaling driver made me rework it as driver that inhibits cpufreq scaling driver] [v8: Per Jan's review comments, fixed up the driver] [v9: Allow to continue even if acpi_processor_preregister_perf.. fails] Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-02-04 05:03:20 +08:00
#define XENPF_get_cpuinfo 55
struct xenpf_pcpuinfo {
/* IN */
uint32_t xen_cpuid;
/* OUT */
/* The maxium cpu_id that is present */
uint32_t max_present;
#define XEN_PCPU_FLAGS_ONLINE 1
/* Correponding xen_cpuid is not present*/
#define XEN_PCPU_FLAGS_INVALID 2
uint32_t flags;
uint32_t apic_id;
uint32_t acpi_id;
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xenpf_pcpuinfo);
#define XENPF_cpu_online 56
#define XENPF_cpu_offline 57
struct xenpf_cpu_ol {
uint32_t cpuid;
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xenpf_cpu_ol);
/*
* CMD 58 and 59 are reserved for cpu hotadd and memory hotadd,
* which are already occupied at Xen hypervisor side.
*/
#define XENPF_core_parking 60
struct xenpf_core_parking {
/* IN variables */
#define XEN_CORE_PARKING_SET 1
#define XEN_CORE_PARKING_GET 2
uint32_t type;
/* IN variables: set cpu nums expected to be idled */
/* OUT variables: get cpu nums actually be idled */
uint32_t idle_nums;
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xenpf_core_parking);
struct xen_platform_op {
uint32_t cmd;
uint32_t interface_version; /* XENPF_INTERFACE_VERSION */
union {
struct xenpf_settime settime;
struct xenpf_add_memtype add_memtype;
struct xenpf_del_memtype del_memtype;
struct xenpf_read_memtype read_memtype;
struct xenpf_microcode_update microcode;
struct xenpf_platform_quirk platform_quirk;
struct xenpf_firmware_info firmware_info;
struct xenpf_enter_acpi_sleep enter_acpi_sleep;
struct xenpf_change_freq change_freq;
struct xenpf_getidletime getidletime;
struct xenpf_set_processor_pminfo set_pminfo;
xen/acpi-processor: C and P-state driver that uploads said data to hypervisor. This driver solves three problems: 1). Parse and upload ACPI0007 (or PROCESSOR_TYPE) information to the hypervisor - aka P-states (cpufreq data). 2). Upload the the Cx state information (cpuidle data). 3). Inhibit CPU frequency scaling drivers from loading. The reason for wanting to solve 1) and 2) is such that the Xen hypervisor is the only one that knows the CPU usage of different guests and can make the proper decision of when to put CPUs and packages in proper states. Unfortunately the hypervisor has no support to parse ACPI DSDT tables, hence it needs help from the initial domain to provide this information. The reason for 3) is that we do not want the initial domain to change P-states while the hypervisor is doing it as well - it causes rather some funny cases of P-states transitions. For this to work, the driver parses the Power Management data and uploads said information to the Xen hypervisor. It also calls acpi_processor_notify_smm() to inhibit the other CPU frequency scaling drivers from being loaded. Everything revolves around the 'struct acpi_processor' structure which gets updated during the bootup cycle in different stages. At the startup, when the ACPI parser starts, the C-state information is processed (processor_idle) and saved in said structure as 'power' element. Later on, the CPU frequency scaling driver (powernow-k8 or acpi_cpufreq), would call the the acpi_processor_* (processor_perflib functions) to parse P-states information and populate in the said structure the 'performance' element. Since we do not want the CPU frequency scaling drivers from loading we have to call the acpi_processor_* functions to parse the P-states and call "acpi_processor_notify_smm" to stop them from loading. There is also one oddity in this driver which is that under Xen, the physical online CPU count can be different from the virtual online CPU count. Meaning that the macros 'for_[online|possible]_cpu' would process only up to virtual online CPU count. We on the other hand want to process the full amount of physical CPUs. For that, the driver checks if the ACPI IDs count is different from the APIC ID count - which can happen if the user choose to use dom0_max_vcpu argument. In such a case a backup of the PM structure is used and uploaded to the hypervisor. [v1-v2: Initial RFC implementations that were posted] [v3: Changed the name to passthru suggested by Pasi Kärkkäinen <pasik@iki.fi>] [v4: Added vCPU != pCPU support - aka dom0_max_vcpus support] [v5: Cleaned up the driver, fix bug under Athlon XP] [v6: Changed the driver to a CPU frequency governor] [v7: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> suggestion to make it a cpufreq scaling driver made me rework it as driver that inhibits cpufreq scaling driver] [v8: Per Jan's review comments, fixed up the driver] [v9: Allow to continue even if acpi_processor_preregister_perf.. fails] Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-02-04 05:03:20 +08:00
struct xenpf_pcpuinfo pcpu_info;
struct xenpf_cpu_ol cpu_ol;
struct xenpf_core_parking core_parking;
uint8_t pad[128];
} u;
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_platform_op_t);
#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_PLATFORM_H__ */