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linux/arch/sparc/lib/U1copy_to_user.S

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Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
/* U1copy_to_user.S: UltraSparc-I/II/IIi/IIe optimized copy to userspace.
*
* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2004 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
*/
sparc64: Convert U1copy_{from,to}_user to accurate exception reporting. Report the exact number of bytes which have not been successfully copied when an exception occurs, using the running remaining length. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-08-16 07:07:50 +08:00
#define EX_ST(x,y) \
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
98: x; \
[SPARC64]: Mark __ex_table section correctly. We must use the "a" (allocate) attribute every time we emit an entry into the __ex_table section. For consistency, use "a" instead of #alloc which is some Solaris compat cruft GNU as provides on Sparc. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-05 15:23:56 +08:00
.section __ex_table,"a";\
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
.align 4; \
sparc64: Convert U1copy_{from,to}_user to accurate exception reporting. Report the exact number of bytes which have not been successfully copied when an exception occurs, using the running remaining length. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-08-16 07:07:50 +08:00
.word 98b, y; \
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
.text; \
.align 4;
sparc64: Convert U1copy_{from,to}_user to accurate exception reporting. Report the exact number of bytes which have not been successfully copied when an exception occurs, using the running remaining length. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-08-16 07:07:50 +08:00
#define EX_ST_FP(x,y) \
sparc64: fix FP corruption in user copy functions Short story: Exception handlers used by some copy_to_user() and copy_from_user() functions do not diligently clean up floating point register usage, and this can result in a user process seeing invalid values in floating point registers. This sometimes makes the process fail. Long story: Several cpu-specific (NG4, NG2, U1, U3) memcpy functions use floating point registers and VIS alignaddr/faligndata to accelerate data copying when source and dest addresses don't align well. Linux uses a lazy scheme for saving floating point registers; It is not done upon entering the kernel since it's a very expensive operation. Rather, it is done only when needed. If the kernel ends up not using FP regs during the course of some trap or system call, then it can return to user space without saving or restoring them. The various memcpy functions begin their FP code with VISEntry (or a variation thereof), which saves the FP regs. They conclude their FP code with VISExit (or a variation) which essentially marks the FP regs "clean", ie, they contain no unsaved values. fprs.FPRS_FEF is turned off so that a lazy restore will be triggered when/if the user process accesses floating point regs again. The bug is that the user copy variants of memcpy, copy_from_user() and copy_to_user(), employ an exception handling mechanism to detect faults when accessing user space addresses, and when this handler is invoked, an immediate return from the function is forced, and VISExit is not executed, thus leaving the fprs register in an indeterminate state, but often with fprs.FPRS_FEF set and one or more dirty bits. This results in a return to user space with invalid values in the FP regs, and since fprs.FPRS_FEF is on, no lazy restore occurs. This bug affects copy_to_user() and copy_from_user() for NG4, NG2, U3, and U1. All are fixed by using a new exception handler for those loads and stores that are done during the time between VISEnter and VISExit. n.b. In NG4memcpy, the problematic code can be triggered by a copy size greater than 128 bytes and an unaligned source address. This bug is known to be the cause of random user process memory corruptions while perf is running with the callgraph option (ie, perf record -g). This occurs because perf uses copy_from_user() to read user stacks, and may fault when it follows a stack frame pointer off to an invalid page. Validation checks on the stack address just obscure the underlying problem. Signed-off-by: Rob Gardner <rob.gardner@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Aldridge <david.j.aldridge@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-12-23 14:24:49 +08:00
98: x; \
.section __ex_table,"a";\
.align 4; \
sparc64: Convert U1copy_{from,to}_user to accurate exception reporting. Report the exact number of bytes which have not been successfully copied when an exception occurs, using the running remaining length. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-08-16 07:07:50 +08:00
.word 98b, y; \
sparc64: fix FP corruption in user copy functions Short story: Exception handlers used by some copy_to_user() and copy_from_user() functions do not diligently clean up floating point register usage, and this can result in a user process seeing invalid values in floating point registers. This sometimes makes the process fail. Long story: Several cpu-specific (NG4, NG2, U1, U3) memcpy functions use floating point registers and VIS alignaddr/faligndata to accelerate data copying when source and dest addresses don't align well. Linux uses a lazy scheme for saving floating point registers; It is not done upon entering the kernel since it's a very expensive operation. Rather, it is done only when needed. If the kernel ends up not using FP regs during the course of some trap or system call, then it can return to user space without saving or restoring them. The various memcpy functions begin their FP code with VISEntry (or a variation thereof), which saves the FP regs. They conclude their FP code with VISExit (or a variation) which essentially marks the FP regs "clean", ie, they contain no unsaved values. fprs.FPRS_FEF is turned off so that a lazy restore will be triggered when/if the user process accesses floating point regs again. The bug is that the user copy variants of memcpy, copy_from_user() and copy_to_user(), employ an exception handling mechanism to detect faults when accessing user space addresses, and when this handler is invoked, an immediate return from the function is forced, and VISExit is not executed, thus leaving the fprs register in an indeterminate state, but often with fprs.FPRS_FEF set and one or more dirty bits. This results in a return to user space with invalid values in the FP regs, and since fprs.FPRS_FEF is on, no lazy restore occurs. This bug affects copy_to_user() and copy_from_user() for NG4, NG2, U3, and U1. All are fixed by using a new exception handler for those loads and stores that are done during the time between VISEnter and VISExit. n.b. In NG4memcpy, the problematic code can be triggered by a copy size greater than 128 bytes and an unaligned source address. This bug is known to be the cause of random user process memory corruptions while perf is running with the callgraph option (ie, perf record -g). This occurs because perf uses copy_from_user() to read user stacks, and may fault when it follows a stack frame pointer off to an invalid page. Validation checks on the stack address just obscure the underlying problem. Signed-off-by: Rob Gardner <rob.gardner@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Aldridge <david.j.aldridge@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-12-23 14:24:49 +08:00
.text; \
.align 4;
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
#define FUNC_NAME ___copy_to_user
#define STORE(type,src,addr) type##a src, [addr] ASI_AIUS
#define STORE_BLK(src,addr) stda src, [addr] ASI_BLK_AIUS
#define EX_RETVAL(x) 0
/* Writing to %asi is _expensive_ so we hardcode it.
* Reading %asi to check for KERNEL_DS is comparatively
* cheap.
*/
#define PREAMBLE \
rd %asi, %g1; \
cmp %g1, ASI_AIUS; \
sparc64: Fix probe_kernel_{read,write}(). This is based upon a report from Chris Torek and his initial patch. From Chris's report: -------------------- This came up in testing kgdb, using the built-in tests -- turn on CONFIG_KGDB_TESTS, then echo V1 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts -- but it would affect using kgdb if you were debugging and looking at bad pointers. -------------------- When we get a copy_{from,to}_user() request and the %asi is set to something other than ASI_AIUS (which is userspace) then we branch off to a routine called memcpy_user_stub(). It just does a straight memcpy since we are copying from kernel to kernel in this case. The logic was that since source and destination are both kernel pointers we don't need to have exception checks. But for what probe_kernel_{read,write}() is trying to do, we have to have the checks, otherwise things like kgdb bad kernel pointer accesses don't do the right thing. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-02-09 14:32:31 +08:00
bne,pn %icc, ___copy_in_user; \
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
nop; \
#include "U1memcpy.S"