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linux/arch/sparc/kernel/tsb.S

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[SPARC64]: Move away from virtual page tables, part 1. We now use the TSB hardware assist features of the UltraSPARC MMUs. SMP is currently knowingly broken, we need to find another place to store the per-cpu base pointers. We hid them away in the TSB base register, and that obviously will not work any more :-) Another known broken case is non-8KB base page size. Also noticed that flush_tlb_all() is not referenced anywhere, only the internal __flush_tlb_all() (local cpu only) is used by the sparc64 port, so we can get rid of flush_tlb_all(). The kernel gets it's own 8KB TSB (swapper_tsb) and each address space gets it's own private 8K TSB. Later we can add code to dynamically increase the size of per-process TSB as the RSS grows. An 8KB TSB is good enough for up to about a 4MB RSS, after which the TSB starts to incur many capacity and conflict misses. We even accumulate OBP translations into the kernel TSB. Another area for refinement is large page size support. We could use a secondary address space TSB to handle those. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:29:18 +08:00
/* tsb.S: Sparc64 TSB table handling.
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
*/
[SPARC64]: Add a secondary TSB for hugepage mappings. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-22 16:49:59 +08:00
[SPARC64]: Move away from virtual page tables, part 1. We now use the TSB hardware assist features of the UltraSPARC MMUs. SMP is currently knowingly broken, we need to find another place to store the per-cpu base pointers. We hid them away in the TSB base register, and that obviously will not work any more :-) Another known broken case is non-8KB base page size. Also noticed that flush_tlb_all() is not referenced anywhere, only the internal __flush_tlb_all() (local cpu only) is used by the sparc64 port, so we can get rid of flush_tlb_all(). The kernel gets it's own 8KB TSB (swapper_tsb) and each address space gets it's own private 8K TSB. Later we can add code to dynamically increase the size of per-process TSB as the RSS grows. An 8KB TSB is good enough for up to about a 4MB RSS, after which the TSB starts to incur many capacity and conflict misses. We even accumulate OBP translations into the kernel TSB. Another area for refinement is large page size support. We could use a secondary address space TSB to handle those. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:29:18 +08:00
#include <asm/tsb.h>
[SPARC64]: Hypervisor TSB context switching. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-10 09:21:53 +08:00
#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
[SPARC64]: Add a secondary TSB for hugepage mappings. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-22 16:49:59 +08:00
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/cpudata.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
[SPARC64]: Move away from virtual page tables, part 1. We now use the TSB hardware assist features of the UltraSPARC MMUs. SMP is currently knowingly broken, we need to find another place to store the per-cpu base pointers. We hid them away in the TSB base register, and that obviously will not work any more :-) Another known broken case is non-8KB base page size. Also noticed that flush_tlb_all() is not referenced anywhere, only the internal __flush_tlb_all() (local cpu only) is used by the sparc64 port, so we can get rid of flush_tlb_all(). The kernel gets it's own 8KB TSB (swapper_tsb) and each address space gets it's own private 8K TSB. Later we can add code to dynamically increase the size of per-process TSB as the RSS grows. An 8KB TSB is good enough for up to about a 4MB RSS, after which the TSB starts to incur many capacity and conflict misses. We even accumulate OBP translations into the kernel TSB. Another area for refinement is large page size support. We could use a secondary address space TSB to handle those. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:29:18 +08:00
.text
.align 32
/* Invoked from TLB miss handler, we are in the
* MMU global registers and they are setup like
* this:
*
* %g1: TSB entry pointer
* %g2: available temporary
* %g3: FAULT_CODE_{D,I}TLB
* %g4: available temporary
* %g5: available temporary
* %g6: TAG TARGET
[SPARC64]: Initial sun4v TLB miss handling infrastructure. Things are a little tricky because, unlike sun4u, we have to: 1) do a hypervisor trap to do the TLB load. 2) do the TSB lookup calculations by hand Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-07 15:44:37 +08:00
* %g7: available temporary, will be loaded by us with
* the physical address base of the linux page
[SPARC64]: Move away from virtual page tables, part 1. We now use the TSB hardware assist features of the UltraSPARC MMUs. SMP is currently knowingly broken, we need to find another place to store the per-cpu base pointers. We hid them away in the TSB base register, and that obviously will not work any more :-) Another known broken case is non-8KB base page size. Also noticed that flush_tlb_all() is not referenced anywhere, only the internal __flush_tlb_all() (local cpu only) is used by the sparc64 port, so we can get rid of flush_tlb_all(). The kernel gets it's own 8KB TSB (swapper_tsb) and each address space gets it's own private 8K TSB. Later we can add code to dynamically increase the size of per-process TSB as the RSS grows. An 8KB TSB is good enough for up to about a 4MB RSS, after which the TSB starts to incur many capacity and conflict misses. We even accumulate OBP translations into the kernel TSB. Another area for refinement is large page size support. We could use a secondary address space TSB to handle those. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:29:18 +08:00
* tables for the current address space
*/
tsb_miss_dtlb:
mov TLB_TAG_ACCESS, %g4
ba,pt %xcc, tsb_miss_page_table_walk
[SPARC64]: Simplify sun4v TLB handling using macros. There was also a bug in sun4v_itlb_miss, it loaded the MMU Fault Status base into %g3 instead of %g2. This pointed out a fast path for TSB miss processing, since we have %g2 with the MMU Fault Status base, we can use that to quickly load up the PGD phys address. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-11 16:29:34 +08:00
ldxa [%g4] ASI_DMMU, %g4
[SPARC64]: Move away from virtual page tables, part 1. We now use the TSB hardware assist features of the UltraSPARC MMUs. SMP is currently knowingly broken, we need to find another place to store the per-cpu base pointers. We hid them away in the TSB base register, and that obviously will not work any more :-) Another known broken case is non-8KB base page size. Also noticed that flush_tlb_all() is not referenced anywhere, only the internal __flush_tlb_all() (local cpu only) is used by the sparc64 port, so we can get rid of flush_tlb_all(). The kernel gets it's own 8KB TSB (swapper_tsb) and each address space gets it's own private 8K TSB. Later we can add code to dynamically increase the size of per-process TSB as the RSS grows. An 8KB TSB is good enough for up to about a 4MB RSS, after which the TSB starts to incur many capacity and conflict misses. We even accumulate OBP translations into the kernel TSB. Another area for refinement is large page size support. We could use a secondary address space TSB to handle those. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:29:18 +08:00
tsb_miss_itlb:
mov TLB_TAG_ACCESS, %g4
ba,pt %xcc, tsb_miss_page_table_walk
[SPARC64]: Simplify sun4v TLB handling using macros. There was also a bug in sun4v_itlb_miss, it loaded the MMU Fault Status base into %g3 instead of %g2. This pointed out a fast path for TSB miss processing, since we have %g2 with the MMU Fault Status base, we can use that to quickly load up the PGD phys address. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-11 16:29:34 +08:00
ldxa [%g4] ASI_IMMU, %g4
[SPARC64]: Move away from virtual page tables, part 1. We now use the TSB hardware assist features of the UltraSPARC MMUs. SMP is currently knowingly broken, we need to find another place to store the per-cpu base pointers. We hid them away in the TSB base register, and that obviously will not work any more :-) Another known broken case is non-8KB base page size. Also noticed that flush_tlb_all() is not referenced anywhere, only the internal __flush_tlb_all() (local cpu only) is used by the sparc64 port, so we can get rid of flush_tlb_all(). The kernel gets it's own 8KB TSB (swapper_tsb) and each address space gets it's own private 8K TSB. Later we can add code to dynamically increase the size of per-process TSB as the RSS grows. An 8KB TSB is good enough for up to about a 4MB RSS, after which the TSB starts to incur many capacity and conflict misses. We even accumulate OBP translations into the kernel TSB. Another area for refinement is large page size support. We could use a secondary address space TSB to handle those. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:29:18 +08:00
[SPARC64]: Simplify sun4v TLB handling using macros. There was also a bug in sun4v_itlb_miss, it loaded the MMU Fault Status base into %g3 instead of %g2. This pointed out a fast path for TSB miss processing, since we have %g2 with the MMU Fault Status base, we can use that to quickly load up the PGD phys address. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-11 16:29:34 +08:00
/* At this point we have:
[SPARC64]: Add a secondary TSB for hugepage mappings. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-22 16:49:59 +08:00
* %g1 -- PAGE_SIZE TSB entry address
[SPARC64]: Fix and re-enable dynamic TSB sizing. This is good for up to %50 performance improvement of some test cases. The problem has been the race conditions, and hopefully I've plugged them all up here. 1) There was a serious race in switch_mm() wrt. lazy TLB switching to and from kernel threads. We could erroneously skip a tsb_context_switch() and thus use a stale TSB across a TSB grow event. There is a big comment now in that function describing exactly how it can happen. 2) All code paths that do something with the TSB need to be guarded with the mm->context.lock spinlock. This makes page table flushing paths properly synchronize with both TSB growing and TLB context changes. 3) TSB growing events are moved to the end of successful fault processing. Previously it was in update_mmu_cache() but that is deadlock prone. At the end of do_sparc64_fault() we hold no spinlocks that could deadlock the TSB grow sequence. We also have dropped the address space semaphore. While we're here, add prefetching to the copy_tsb() routine and put it in assembler into the tsb.S file. This piece of code is quite time critical. There are some small negative side effects to this code which can be improved upon. In particular we grab the mm->context.lock even for the tsb insert done by update_mmu_cache() now and that's a bit excessive. We can get rid of that locking, and the same lock taking in flush_tsb_user(), by disabling PSTATE_IE around the whole operation including the capturing of the tsb pointer and tsb_nentries value. That would work because anyone growing the TSB won't free up the old TSB until all cpus respond to the TSB change cross call. I'm not quite so confident in that optimization to put it in right now, but eventually we might be able to and the description is here for reference. This code seems very solid now. It passes several parallel GCC bootstrap builds, and our favorite "nut cruncher" stress test which is a full "make -j8192" build of a "make allmodconfig" kernel. That puts about 256 processes on each cpu's run queue, makes lots of process cpu migrations occur, causes lots of page table and TLB flushing activity, incurs many context version number changes, and it swaps the machine real far out to disk even though there is 16GB of ram on this test system. :-) Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-16 18:02:32 +08:00
* %g3 -- FAULT_CODE_{D,I}TLB
* %g4 -- missing virtual address
[SPARC64]: More TLB/TSB handling fixes. The SUN4V convention with non-shared TSBs is that the context bit of the TAG is clear. So we have to choose an "invalid" bit and initialize new TSBs appropriately. Otherwise a zero TAG looks "valid". Make sure, for the window fixup cases, that we use the right global registers and that we don't potentially trample on the live global registers in etrap/rtrap handling (%g2 and %g6) and that we put the missing virtual address properly in %g5. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-18 10:01:02 +08:00
* %g6 -- TAG TARGET (vaddr >> 22)
[SPARC64]: Initial sun4v TLB miss handling infrastructure. Things are a little tricky because, unlike sun4u, we have to: 1) do a hypervisor trap to do the TLB load. 2) do the TSB lookup calculations by hand Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-07 15:44:37 +08:00
*/
[SPARC64]: Move away from virtual page tables, part 1. We now use the TSB hardware assist features of the UltraSPARC MMUs. SMP is currently knowingly broken, we need to find another place to store the per-cpu base pointers. We hid them away in the TSB base register, and that obviously will not work any more :-) Another known broken case is non-8KB base page size. Also noticed that flush_tlb_all() is not referenced anywhere, only the internal __flush_tlb_all() (local cpu only) is used by the sparc64 port, so we can get rid of flush_tlb_all(). The kernel gets it's own 8KB TSB (swapper_tsb) and each address space gets it's own private 8K TSB. Later we can add code to dynamically increase the size of per-process TSB as the RSS grows. An 8KB TSB is good enough for up to about a 4MB RSS, after which the TSB starts to incur many capacity and conflict misses. We even accumulate OBP translations into the kernel TSB. Another area for refinement is large page size support. We could use a secondary address space TSB to handle those. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:29:18 +08:00
tsb_miss_page_table_walk:
[SPARC64]: Add a secondary TSB for hugepage mappings. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-22 16:49:59 +08:00
TRAP_LOAD_TRAP_BLOCK(%g7, %g5)
[SPARC64]: Elminate all usage of hard-coded trap globals. UltraSPARC has special sets of global registers which are switched to for certain trap types. There is one set for MMU related traps, one set of Interrupt Vector processing, and another set (called the Alternate globals) for all other trap types. For what seems like forever we've hard coded the values in some of these trap registers. Some examples include: 1) Interrupt Vector global %g6 holds current processors interrupt work struct where received interrupts are managed for IRQ handler dispatch. 2) MMU global %g7 holds the base of the page tables of the currently active address space. 3) Alternate global %g6 held the current_thread_info() value. Such hardcoding has resulted in some serious issues in many areas. There are some code sequences where having another register available would help clean up the implementation. Taking traps such as cross-calls from the OBP firmware requires some trick code sequences wherein we have to save away and restore all of the special sets of global registers when we enter/exit OBP. We were also using the IMMU TSB register on SMP to hold the per-cpu area base address, which doesn't work any longer now that we actually use the TSB facility of the cpu. The implementation is pretty straight forward. One tricky bit is getting the current processor ID as that is different on different cpu variants. We use a stub with a fancy calling convention which we patch at boot time. The calling convention is that the stub is branched to and the (PC - 4) to return to is in register %g1. The cpu number is left in %g6. This stub can be invoked by using the __GET_CPUID macro. We use an array of per-cpu trap state to store the current thread and physical address of the current address space's page tables. The TRAP_LOAD_THREAD_REG loads %g6 with the current thread from this table, it uses __GET_CPUID and also clobbers %g1. TRAP_LOAD_IRQ_WORK is used by the interrupt vector processing to load the current processor's IRQ software state into %g6. It also uses __GET_CPUID and clobbers %g1. Finally, TRAP_LOAD_PGD_PHYS loads the physical address base of the current address space's page tables into %g7, it clobbers %g1 and uses __GET_CPUID. Many refinements are possible, as well as some tuning, with this stuff in place. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-27 15:24:22 +08:00
[SPARC64]: Add a secondary TSB for hugepage mappings. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-22 16:49:59 +08:00
/* Before committing to a full page table walk,
* check the huge page TSB.
*/
sparc64: Support transparent huge pages. This is relatively easy since PMD's now cover exactly 4MB of memory. Our PMD entries are 32-bits each, so we use a special encoding. The lowest bit, PMD_ISHUGE, determines the interpretation. This is possible because sparc64's page tables are purely software entities so we can use whatever encoding scheme we want. We just have to make the TLB miss assembler page table walkers aware of the layout. set_pmd_at() works much like set_pte_at() but it has to operate in two page from a table of non-huge PTEs, so we have to queue up TLB flushes based upon what mappings are valid in the PTE table. In the second regime we are going from huge-page to non-huge-page, and in that case we need only queue up a single TLB flush to push out the huge page mapping. We still have 5 bits remaining in the huge PMD encoding so we can very likely support any new pieces of THP state tracking that might get added in the future. With lots of help from Johannes Weiner. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-10-09 07:34:29 +08:00
#if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) || defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
[SPARC64]: Add a secondary TSB for hugepage mappings. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-22 16:49:59 +08:00
661: ldx [%g7 + TRAP_PER_CPU_TSB_HUGE], %g5
nop
.section .sun4v_2insn_patch, "ax"
.word 661b
mov SCRATCHPAD_UTSBREG2, %g5
ldxa [%g5] ASI_SCRATCHPAD, %g5
.previous
cmp %g5, -1
be,pt %xcc, 80f
nop
/* We need an aligned pair of registers containing 2 values
* which can be easily rematerialized. %g6 and %g7 foot the
* bill just nicely. We'll save %g6 away into %g2 for the
* huge page TSB TAG comparison.
*
* Perform a huge page TSB lookup.
*/
mov %g6, %g2
and %g5, 0x7, %g6
mov 512, %g7
andn %g5, 0x7, %g5
sllx %g7, %g6, %g7
sparc64: Move from 4MB to 8MB huge pages. The impetus for this is that we would like to move to 64-bit PMDs and PGDs, but that would result in only supporting a 42-bit address space with the current page table layout. It'd be nice to support at least 43-bits. The reason we'd end up with only 42-bits after making PMDs and PGDs 64-bit is that we only use half-page sized PTE tables in order to make PMDs line up to 4MB, the hardware huge page size we use. So what we do here is we make huge pages 8MB, and fabricate them using 4MB hw TLB entries. Facilitate this by providing a "REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT" which is used in places that really need to operate on hardware 4MB pages. Use full pages (512 entries) for PTE tables, and adjust PMD_SHIFT, PGD_SHIFT, and the build time CPP test as needed. Use a CPP test to make sure REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT and the _PAGE_SZHUGE_* we use match up. This makes the pgtable cache completely unused, so remove the code managing it and the state used in mm_context_t. Now we have less spinlocks taken in the page table allocation path. The technique we use to fabricate the 8MB pages is to transfer bit 22 from the missing virtual address into the PTEs physical address field. That takes care of the transparent huge pages case. For hugetlb, we fill things in at the PTE level and that code already puts the sub huge page physical bits into the PTEs, based upon the offset, so there is nothing special we need to do. It all just works out. So, a small amount of complexity in the THP case, but this code is about to get much simpler when we move the 64-bit PMDs as we can move away from the fancy 32-bit huge PMD encoding and just put a real PTE value in there. With bug fixes and help from Bob Picco. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-09-26 04:48:49 +08:00
srlx %g4, REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT, %g6
[SPARC64]: Add a secondary TSB for hugepage mappings. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-22 16:49:59 +08:00
sub %g7, 1, %g7
and %g6, %g7, %g6
sllx %g6, 4, %g6
add %g5, %g6, %g5
TSB_LOAD_QUAD(%g5, %g6)
cmp %g6, %g2
be,a,pt %xcc, tsb_tlb_reload
mov %g7, %g5
/* No match, remember the huge page TSB entry address,
* and restore %g6 and %g7.
*/
TRAP_LOAD_TRAP_BLOCK(%g7, %g6)
srlx %g4, 22, %g6
80: stx %g5, [%g7 + TRAP_PER_CPU_TSB_HUGE_TEMP]
#endif
ldx [%g7 + TRAP_PER_CPU_PGD_PADDR], %g7
[SPARC64]: Move away from virtual page tables, part 1. We now use the TSB hardware assist features of the UltraSPARC MMUs. SMP is currently knowingly broken, we need to find another place to store the per-cpu base pointers. We hid them away in the TSB base register, and that obviously will not work any more :-) Another known broken case is non-8KB base page size. Also noticed that flush_tlb_all() is not referenced anywhere, only the internal __flush_tlb_all() (local cpu only) is used by the sparc64 port, so we can get rid of flush_tlb_all(). The kernel gets it's own 8KB TSB (swapper_tsb) and each address space gets it's own private 8K TSB. Later we can add code to dynamically increase the size of per-process TSB as the RSS grows. An 8KB TSB is good enough for up to about a 4MB RSS, after which the TSB starts to incur many capacity and conflict misses. We even accumulate OBP translations into the kernel TSB. Another area for refinement is large page size support. We could use a secondary address space TSB to handle those. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:29:18 +08:00
[SPARC64]: Fix and re-enable dynamic TSB sizing. This is good for up to %50 performance improvement of some test cases. The problem has been the race conditions, and hopefully I've plugged them all up here. 1) There was a serious race in switch_mm() wrt. lazy TLB switching to and from kernel threads. We could erroneously skip a tsb_context_switch() and thus use a stale TSB across a TSB grow event. There is a big comment now in that function describing exactly how it can happen. 2) All code paths that do something with the TSB need to be guarded with the mm->context.lock spinlock. This makes page table flushing paths properly synchronize with both TSB growing and TLB context changes. 3) TSB growing events are moved to the end of successful fault processing. Previously it was in update_mmu_cache() but that is deadlock prone. At the end of do_sparc64_fault() we hold no spinlocks that could deadlock the TSB grow sequence. We also have dropped the address space semaphore. While we're here, add prefetching to the copy_tsb() routine and put it in assembler into the tsb.S file. This piece of code is quite time critical. There are some small negative side effects to this code which can be improved upon. In particular we grab the mm->context.lock even for the tsb insert done by update_mmu_cache() now and that's a bit excessive. We can get rid of that locking, and the same lock taking in flush_tsb_user(), by disabling PSTATE_IE around the whole operation including the capturing of the tsb pointer and tsb_nentries value. That would work because anyone growing the TSB won't free up the old TSB until all cpus respond to the TSB change cross call. I'm not quite so confident in that optimization to put it in right now, but eventually we might be able to and the description is here for reference. This code seems very solid now. It passes several parallel GCC bootstrap builds, and our favorite "nut cruncher" stress test which is a full "make -j8192" build of a "make allmodconfig" kernel. That puts about 256 processes on each cpu's run queue, makes lots of process cpu migrations occur, causes lots of page table and TLB flushing activity, incurs many context version number changes, and it swaps the machine real far out to disk even though there is 16GB of ram on this test system. :-) Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-16 18:02:32 +08:00
/* At this point we have:
* %g1 -- TSB entry address
* %g3 -- FAULT_CODE_{D,I}TLB
[SPARC64]: Add a secondary TSB for hugepage mappings. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-22 16:49:59 +08:00
* %g4 -- missing virtual address
[SPARC64]: Fix and re-enable dynamic TSB sizing. This is good for up to %50 performance improvement of some test cases. The problem has been the race conditions, and hopefully I've plugged them all up here. 1) There was a serious race in switch_mm() wrt. lazy TLB switching to and from kernel threads. We could erroneously skip a tsb_context_switch() and thus use a stale TSB across a TSB grow event. There is a big comment now in that function describing exactly how it can happen. 2) All code paths that do something with the TSB need to be guarded with the mm->context.lock spinlock. This makes page table flushing paths properly synchronize with both TSB growing and TLB context changes. 3) TSB growing events are moved to the end of successful fault processing. Previously it was in update_mmu_cache() but that is deadlock prone. At the end of do_sparc64_fault() we hold no spinlocks that could deadlock the TSB grow sequence. We also have dropped the address space semaphore. While we're here, add prefetching to the copy_tsb() routine and put it in assembler into the tsb.S file. This piece of code is quite time critical. There are some small negative side effects to this code which can be improved upon. In particular we grab the mm->context.lock even for the tsb insert done by update_mmu_cache() now and that's a bit excessive. We can get rid of that locking, and the same lock taking in flush_tsb_user(), by disabling PSTATE_IE around the whole operation including the capturing of the tsb pointer and tsb_nentries value. That would work because anyone growing the TSB won't free up the old TSB until all cpus respond to the TSB change cross call. I'm not quite so confident in that optimization to put it in right now, but eventually we might be able to and the description is here for reference. This code seems very solid now. It passes several parallel GCC bootstrap builds, and our favorite "nut cruncher" stress test which is a full "make -j8192" build of a "make allmodconfig" kernel. That puts about 256 processes on each cpu's run queue, makes lots of process cpu migrations occur, causes lots of page table and TLB flushing activity, incurs many context version number changes, and it swaps the machine real far out to disk even though there is 16GB of ram on this test system. :-) Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-16 18:02:32 +08:00
* %g6 -- TAG TARGET (vaddr >> 22)
[SPARC64]: Add a secondary TSB for hugepage mappings. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-22 16:49:59 +08:00
* %g7 -- page table physical address
*
* We know that both the base PAGE_SIZE TSB and the HPAGE_SIZE
* TSB both lack a matching entry.
[SPARC64]: Fix and re-enable dynamic TSB sizing. This is good for up to %50 performance improvement of some test cases. The problem has been the race conditions, and hopefully I've plugged them all up here. 1) There was a serious race in switch_mm() wrt. lazy TLB switching to and from kernel threads. We could erroneously skip a tsb_context_switch() and thus use a stale TSB across a TSB grow event. There is a big comment now in that function describing exactly how it can happen. 2) All code paths that do something with the TSB need to be guarded with the mm->context.lock spinlock. This makes page table flushing paths properly synchronize with both TSB growing and TLB context changes. 3) TSB growing events are moved to the end of successful fault processing. Previously it was in update_mmu_cache() but that is deadlock prone. At the end of do_sparc64_fault() we hold no spinlocks that could deadlock the TSB grow sequence. We also have dropped the address space semaphore. While we're here, add prefetching to the copy_tsb() routine and put it in assembler into the tsb.S file. This piece of code is quite time critical. There are some small negative side effects to this code which can be improved upon. In particular we grab the mm->context.lock even for the tsb insert done by update_mmu_cache() now and that's a bit excessive. We can get rid of that locking, and the same lock taking in flush_tsb_user(), by disabling PSTATE_IE around the whole operation including the capturing of the tsb pointer and tsb_nentries value. That would work because anyone growing the TSB won't free up the old TSB until all cpus respond to the TSB change cross call. I'm not quite so confident in that optimization to put it in right now, but eventually we might be able to and the description is here for reference. This code seems very solid now. It passes several parallel GCC bootstrap builds, and our favorite "nut cruncher" stress test which is a full "make -j8192" build of a "make allmodconfig" kernel. That puts about 256 processes on each cpu's run queue, makes lots of process cpu migrations occur, causes lots of page table and TLB flushing activity, incurs many context version number changes, and it swaps the machine real far out to disk even though there is 16GB of ram on this test system. :-) Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-16 18:02:32 +08:00
*/
[SPARC64]: Add a secondary TSB for hugepage mappings. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-22 16:49:59 +08:00
tsb_miss_page_table_walk_sun4v_fastpath:
USER_PGTABLE_WALK_TL1(%g4, %g7, %g5, %g2, tsb_do_fault)
[SPARC64]: Move away from virtual page tables, part 1. We now use the TSB hardware assist features of the UltraSPARC MMUs. SMP is currently knowingly broken, we need to find another place to store the per-cpu base pointers. We hid them away in the TSB base register, and that obviously will not work any more :-) Another known broken case is non-8KB base page size. Also noticed that flush_tlb_all() is not referenced anywhere, only the internal __flush_tlb_all() (local cpu only) is used by the sparc64 port, so we can get rid of flush_tlb_all(). The kernel gets it's own 8KB TSB (swapper_tsb) and each address space gets it's own private 8K TSB. Later we can add code to dynamically increase the size of per-process TSB as the RSS grows. An 8KB TSB is good enough for up to about a 4MB RSS, after which the TSB starts to incur many capacity and conflict misses. We even accumulate OBP translations into the kernel TSB. Another area for refinement is large page size support. We could use a secondary address space TSB to handle those. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:29:18 +08:00
sparc64: Support transparent huge pages. This is relatively easy since PMD's now cover exactly 4MB of memory. Our PMD entries are 32-bits each, so we use a special encoding. The lowest bit, PMD_ISHUGE, determines the interpretation. This is possible because sparc64's page tables are purely software entities so we can use whatever encoding scheme we want. We just have to make the TLB miss assembler page table walkers aware of the layout. set_pmd_at() works much like set_pte_at() but it has to operate in two page from a table of non-huge PTEs, so we have to queue up TLB flushes based upon what mappings are valid in the PTE table. In the second regime we are going from huge-page to non-huge-page, and in that case we need only queue up a single TLB flush to push out the huge page mapping. We still have 5 bits remaining in the huge PMD encoding so we can very likely support any new pieces of THP state tracking that might get added in the future. With lots of help from Johannes Weiner. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-10-09 07:34:29 +08:00
/* Valid PTE is now in %g5. */
[SPARC64]: Add a secondary TSB for hugepage mappings. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-22 16:49:59 +08:00
sparc64: Support transparent huge pages. This is relatively easy since PMD's now cover exactly 4MB of memory. Our PMD entries are 32-bits each, so we use a special encoding. The lowest bit, PMD_ISHUGE, determines the interpretation. This is possible because sparc64's page tables are purely software entities so we can use whatever encoding scheme we want. We just have to make the TLB miss assembler page table walkers aware of the layout. set_pmd_at() works much like set_pte_at() but it has to operate in two page from a table of non-huge PTEs, so we have to queue up TLB flushes based upon what mappings are valid in the PTE table. In the second regime we are going from huge-page to non-huge-page, and in that case we need only queue up a single TLB flush to push out the huge page mapping. We still have 5 bits remaining in the huge PMD encoding so we can very likely support any new pieces of THP state tracking that might get added in the future. With lots of help from Johannes Weiner. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-10-09 07:34:29 +08:00
#if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) || defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
[SPARC64]: Add a secondary TSB for hugepage mappings. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-22 16:49:59 +08:00
661: sethi %uhi(_PAGE_SZALL_4U), %g7
sllx %g7, 32, %g7
.section .sun4v_2insn_patch, "ax"
.word 661b
mov _PAGE_SZALL_4V, %g7
nop
.previous
and %g5, %g7, %g2
661: sethi %uhi(_PAGE_SZHUGE_4U), %g7
sllx %g7, 32, %g7
.section .sun4v_2insn_patch, "ax"
.word 661b
mov _PAGE_SZHUGE_4V, %g7
nop
.previous
cmp %g2, %g7
bne,pt %xcc, 60f
nop
/* It is a huge page, use huge page TSB entry address we
sparc64: Fix tsb_grow() in atomic context. If our first THP installation for an MM is via the set_pmd_at() done during khugepaged's collapsing we'll end up in tsb_grow() trying to do a GFP_KERNEL allocation with several locks held. Simply using GFP_ATOMIC in this situation is not the best option because we really can't have this fail, so we'd really like to keep this an order 0 GFP_KERNEL allocation if possible. Also, doing the TSB allocation from khugepaged is a really bad idea because we'll allocate it potentially from the wrong NUMA node in that context. So what we do is defer the hugepage TSB allocation until the first TLB miss we take on a hugepage. This is slightly tricky because we have to handle two unusual cases: 1) Taking the first hugepage TLB miss in the window trap handler. We'll call the winfix_trampoline when that is detected. 2) An initial TSB allocation via TLB miss races with a hugetlb fault on another cpu running the same MM. We handle this by unconditionally loading the TSB we see into the current cpu even if it's non-NULL at hugetlb_setup time. Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@ut.ee> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-02-20 14:34:10 +08:00
* calculated above. If the huge page TSB has not been
* allocated, setup a trap stack and call hugetlb_setup()
* to do so, then return from the trap to replay the TLB
* miss.
*
* This is necessary to handle the case of transparent huge
* pages where we don't really have a non-atomic context
* in which to allocate the hugepage TSB hash table. When
* the 'mm' faults in the hugepage for the first time, we
* thus handle it here. This also makes sure that we can
* allocate the TSB hash table on the correct NUMA node.
[SPARC64]: Add a secondary TSB for hugepage mappings. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-22 16:49:59 +08:00
*/
TRAP_LOAD_TRAP_BLOCK(%g7, %g2)
sparc64: Fix tsb_grow() in atomic context. If our first THP installation for an MM is via the set_pmd_at() done during khugepaged's collapsing we'll end up in tsb_grow() trying to do a GFP_KERNEL allocation with several locks held. Simply using GFP_ATOMIC in this situation is not the best option because we really can't have this fail, so we'd really like to keep this an order 0 GFP_KERNEL allocation if possible. Also, doing the TSB allocation from khugepaged is a really bad idea because we'll allocate it potentially from the wrong NUMA node in that context. So what we do is defer the hugepage TSB allocation until the first TLB miss we take on a hugepage. This is slightly tricky because we have to handle two unusual cases: 1) Taking the first hugepage TLB miss in the window trap handler. We'll call the winfix_trampoline when that is detected. 2) An initial TSB allocation via TLB miss races with a hugetlb fault on another cpu running the same MM. We handle this by unconditionally loading the TSB we see into the current cpu even if it's non-NULL at hugetlb_setup time. Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@ut.ee> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-02-20 14:34:10 +08:00
ldx [%g7 + TRAP_PER_CPU_TSB_HUGE_TEMP], %g1
cmp %g1, -1
bne,pt %xcc, 60f
nop
661: rdpr %pstate, %g5
wrpr %g5, PSTATE_AG | PSTATE_MG, %pstate
.section .sun4v_2insn_patch, "ax"
.word 661b
SET_GL(1)
nop
.previous
sparc64: Fix corrupted thread fault code. Every path that ends up at do_sparc64_fault() must install a valid FAULT_CODE_* bitmask in the per-thread fault code byte. Two paths leading to the label winfix_trampoline (which expects the FAULT_CODE_* mask in register %g4) were not doing so: 1) For pre-hypervisor TLB protection violation traps, if we took the 'winfix_trampoline' path we wouldn't have %g4 initialized with the FAULT_CODE_* value yet. Resulting in using the TLB_TAG_ACCESS register address value instead. 2) In the TSB miss path, when we notice that we are going to use a hugepage mapping, but we haven't allocated the hugepage TSB yet, we still have to take the window fixup case into consideration and in that particular path we leave %g4 not setup properly. Errors on this sort were largely invisible previously, but after commit 4ccb9272892c33ef1c19a783cfa87103b30c2784 ("sparc64: sun4v TLB error power off events") we now have a fault_code mask bit (FAULT_CODE_BAD_RA) that triggers due to this bug. FAULT_CODE_BAD_RA triggers because this bit is set in TLB_TAG_ACCESS (see #1 above) and thus we get seemingly random bus errors triggered for user processes. Fixes: 4ccb9272892c ("sparc64: sun4v TLB error power off events") Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-10-19 11:03:09 +08:00
rdpr %tl, %g7
cmp %g7, 1
sparc64: Fix tsb_grow() in atomic context. If our first THP installation for an MM is via the set_pmd_at() done during khugepaged's collapsing we'll end up in tsb_grow() trying to do a GFP_KERNEL allocation with several locks held. Simply using GFP_ATOMIC in this situation is not the best option because we really can't have this fail, so we'd really like to keep this an order 0 GFP_KERNEL allocation if possible. Also, doing the TSB allocation from khugepaged is a really bad idea because we'll allocate it potentially from the wrong NUMA node in that context. So what we do is defer the hugepage TSB allocation until the first TLB miss we take on a hugepage. This is slightly tricky because we have to handle two unusual cases: 1) Taking the first hugepage TLB miss in the window trap handler. We'll call the winfix_trampoline when that is detected. 2) An initial TSB allocation via TLB miss races with a hugetlb fault on another cpu running the same MM. We handle this by unconditionally loading the TSB we see into the current cpu even if it's non-NULL at hugetlb_setup time. Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@ut.ee> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-02-20 14:34:10 +08:00
bne,pn %xcc, winfix_trampoline
sparc64: Fix corrupted thread fault code. Every path that ends up at do_sparc64_fault() must install a valid FAULT_CODE_* bitmask in the per-thread fault code byte. Two paths leading to the label winfix_trampoline (which expects the FAULT_CODE_* mask in register %g4) were not doing so: 1) For pre-hypervisor TLB protection violation traps, if we took the 'winfix_trampoline' path we wouldn't have %g4 initialized with the FAULT_CODE_* value yet. Resulting in using the TLB_TAG_ACCESS register address value instead. 2) In the TSB miss path, when we notice that we are going to use a hugepage mapping, but we haven't allocated the hugepage TSB yet, we still have to take the window fixup case into consideration and in that particular path we leave %g4 not setup properly. Errors on this sort were largely invisible previously, but after commit 4ccb9272892c33ef1c19a783cfa87103b30c2784 ("sparc64: sun4v TLB error power off events") we now have a fault_code mask bit (FAULT_CODE_BAD_RA) that triggers due to this bug. FAULT_CODE_BAD_RA triggers because this bit is set in TLB_TAG_ACCESS (see #1 above) and thus we get seemingly random bus errors triggered for user processes. Fixes: 4ccb9272892c ("sparc64: sun4v TLB error power off events") Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-10-19 11:03:09 +08:00
mov %g3, %g4
sparc64: Fix tsb_grow() in atomic context. If our first THP installation for an MM is via the set_pmd_at() done during khugepaged's collapsing we'll end up in tsb_grow() trying to do a GFP_KERNEL allocation with several locks held. Simply using GFP_ATOMIC in this situation is not the best option because we really can't have this fail, so we'd really like to keep this an order 0 GFP_KERNEL allocation if possible. Also, doing the TSB allocation from khugepaged is a really bad idea because we'll allocate it potentially from the wrong NUMA node in that context. So what we do is defer the hugepage TSB allocation until the first TLB miss we take on a hugepage. This is slightly tricky because we have to handle two unusual cases: 1) Taking the first hugepage TLB miss in the window trap handler. We'll call the winfix_trampoline when that is detected. 2) An initial TSB allocation via TLB miss races with a hugetlb fault on another cpu running the same MM. We handle this by unconditionally loading the TSB we see into the current cpu even if it's non-NULL at hugetlb_setup time. Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@ut.ee> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-02-20 14:34:10 +08:00
ba,pt %xcc, etrap
rd %pc, %g7
call hugetlb_setup
add %sp, PTREGS_OFF, %o0
ba,pt %xcc, rtrap
nop
[SPARC64]: Add a secondary TSB for hugepage mappings. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-22 16:49:59 +08:00
60:
#endif
[SPARC64]: Move away from virtual page tables, part 1. We now use the TSB hardware assist features of the UltraSPARC MMUs. SMP is currently knowingly broken, we need to find another place to store the per-cpu base pointers. We hid them away in the TSB base register, and that obviously will not work any more :-) Another known broken case is non-8KB base page size. Also noticed that flush_tlb_all() is not referenced anywhere, only the internal __flush_tlb_all() (local cpu only) is used by the sparc64 port, so we can get rid of flush_tlb_all(). The kernel gets it's own 8KB TSB (swapper_tsb) and each address space gets it's own private 8K TSB. Later we can add code to dynamically increase the size of per-process TSB as the RSS grows. An 8KB TSB is good enough for up to about a 4MB RSS, after which the TSB starts to incur many capacity and conflict misses. We even accumulate OBP translations into the kernel TSB. Another area for refinement is large page size support. We could use a secondary address space TSB to handle those. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:29:18 +08:00
[SPARC64]: Add a secondary TSB for hugepage mappings. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-22 16:49:59 +08:00
/* At this point we have:
* %g1 -- TSB entry address
* %g3 -- FAULT_CODE_{D,I}TLB
* %g5 -- valid PTE
* %g6 -- TAG TARGET (vaddr >> 22)
*/
tsb_reload:
TSB_LOCK_TAG(%g1, %g2, %g7)
[SPARC64]: Move away from virtual page tables, part 1. We now use the TSB hardware assist features of the UltraSPARC MMUs. SMP is currently knowingly broken, we need to find another place to store the per-cpu base pointers. We hid them away in the TSB base register, and that obviously will not work any more :-) Another known broken case is non-8KB base page size. Also noticed that flush_tlb_all() is not referenced anywhere, only the internal __flush_tlb_all() (local cpu only) is used by the sparc64 port, so we can get rid of flush_tlb_all(). The kernel gets it's own 8KB TSB (swapper_tsb) and each address space gets it's own private 8K TSB. Later we can add code to dynamically increase the size of per-process TSB as the RSS grows. An 8KB TSB is good enough for up to about a 4MB RSS, after which the TSB starts to incur many capacity and conflict misses. We even accumulate OBP translations into the kernel TSB. Another area for refinement is large page size support. We could use a secondary address space TSB to handle those. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:29:18 +08:00
TSB_WRITE(%g1, %g5, %g6)
/* Finally, load TLB and return from trap. */
tsb_tlb_reload:
cmp %g3, FAULT_CODE_DTLB
bne,pn %xcc, tsb_itlb_load
nop
tsb_dtlb_load:
[SPARC64]: Initial sun4v TLB miss handling infrastructure. Things are a little tricky because, unlike sun4u, we have to: 1) do a hypervisor trap to do the TLB load. 2) do the TSB lookup calculations by hand Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-07 15:44:37 +08:00
661: stxa %g5, [%g0] ASI_DTLB_DATA_IN
[SPARC64]: Move away from virtual page tables, part 1. We now use the TSB hardware assist features of the UltraSPARC MMUs. SMP is currently knowingly broken, we need to find another place to store the per-cpu base pointers. We hid them away in the TSB base register, and that obviously will not work any more :-) Another known broken case is non-8KB base page size. Also noticed that flush_tlb_all() is not referenced anywhere, only the internal __flush_tlb_all() (local cpu only) is used by the sparc64 port, so we can get rid of flush_tlb_all(). The kernel gets it's own 8KB TSB (swapper_tsb) and each address space gets it's own private 8K TSB. Later we can add code to dynamically increase the size of per-process TSB as the RSS grows. An 8KB TSB is good enough for up to about a 4MB RSS, after which the TSB starts to incur many capacity and conflict misses. We even accumulate OBP translations into the kernel TSB. Another area for refinement is large page size support. We could use a secondary address space TSB to handle those. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:29:18 +08:00
retry
[SPARC64]: Rename gl_{1,2}insn_patch --> sun4v_{1,2}insn_patch Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-07 16:00:16 +08:00
.section .sun4v_2insn_patch, "ax"
[SPARC64]: Initial sun4v TLB miss handling infrastructure. Things are a little tricky because, unlike sun4u, we have to: 1) do a hypervisor trap to do the TLB load. 2) do the TSB lookup calculations by hand Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-07 15:44:37 +08:00
.word 661b
nop
nop
.previous
/* For sun4v the ASI_DTLB_DATA_IN store and the retry
* instruction get nop'd out and we get here to branch
* to the sun4v tlb load code. The registers are setup
* as follows:
*
* %g4: vaddr
* %g5: PTE
* %g6: TAG
*
* The sun4v TLB load wants the PTE in %g3 so we fix that
* up here.
*/
ba,pt %xcc, sun4v_dtlb_load
mov %g5, %g3
[SPARC64]: Move away from virtual page tables, part 1. We now use the TSB hardware assist features of the UltraSPARC MMUs. SMP is currently knowingly broken, we need to find another place to store the per-cpu base pointers. We hid them away in the TSB base register, and that obviously will not work any more :-) Another known broken case is non-8KB base page size. Also noticed that flush_tlb_all() is not referenced anywhere, only the internal __flush_tlb_all() (local cpu only) is used by the sparc64 port, so we can get rid of flush_tlb_all(). The kernel gets it's own 8KB TSB (swapper_tsb) and each address space gets it's own private 8K TSB. Later we can add code to dynamically increase the size of per-process TSB as the RSS grows. An 8KB TSB is good enough for up to about a 4MB RSS, after which the TSB starts to incur many capacity and conflict misses. We even accumulate OBP translations into the kernel TSB. Another area for refinement is large page size support. We could use a secondary address space TSB to handle those. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:29:18 +08:00
tsb_itlb_load:
[SPARC64]: Fix _PAGE_EXEC handling. First of all, use the known _PAGE_EXEC_{4U,4V} value instead of loading _PAGE_EXEC from memory. We either know which one to use by context, or we can code patch the test. Next, we need to check executability of a PTE in the generic TSB miss handler. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-02 14:42:18 +08:00
/* Executable bit must be set. */
sparc64: Fix sun4u execute bit check in TSB I-TLB load. Thanks to testcase and report from Brad Spengler: -------------------- #include <stdio.h> typedef int (* _wee)(void); int main(void) { char buf[8] = { '\x81', '\xc7', '\xe0', '\x08', '\x81', '\xe8', '\x00', '\x00' }; _wee wee; printf("%p\n", &buf); wee = (_wee)&buf; wee(); return 0; } -------------------- TSB I-tlb load code tries to use andcc to check the _PAGE_EXEC_4U bit, but that's bit 12 so it gets sign extended all the way up to bit 63 and the test nearly always passes as a result. Use sethi to fix the bug. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-02-20 07:19:52 +08:00
661: sethi %hi(_PAGE_EXEC_4U), %g4
andcc %g5, %g4, %g0
.section .sun4v_2insn_patch, "ax"
[SPARC64]: Fix _PAGE_EXEC handling. First of all, use the known _PAGE_EXEC_{4U,4V} value instead of loading _PAGE_EXEC from memory. We either know which one to use by context, or we can code patch the test. Next, we need to check executability of a PTE in the generic TSB miss handler. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-02 14:42:18 +08:00
.word 661b
andcc %g5, _PAGE_EXEC_4V, %g0
sparc64: Fix sun4u execute bit check in TSB I-TLB load. Thanks to testcase and report from Brad Spengler: -------------------- #include <stdio.h> typedef int (* _wee)(void); int main(void) { char buf[8] = { '\x81', '\xc7', '\xe0', '\x08', '\x81', '\xe8', '\x00', '\x00' }; _wee wee; printf("%p\n", &buf); wee = (_wee)&buf; wee(); return 0; } -------------------- TSB I-tlb load code tries to use andcc to check the _PAGE_EXEC_4U bit, but that's bit 12 so it gets sign extended all the way up to bit 63 and the test nearly always passes as a result. Use sethi to fix the bug. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-02-20 07:19:52 +08:00
nop
[SPARC64]: Fix _PAGE_EXEC handling. First of all, use the known _PAGE_EXEC_{4U,4V} value instead of loading _PAGE_EXEC from memory. We either know which one to use by context, or we can code patch the test. Next, we need to check executability of a PTE in the generic TSB miss handler. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-02 14:42:18 +08:00
.previous
be,pn %xcc, tsb_do_fault
nop
[SPARC64]: Initial sun4v TLB miss handling infrastructure. Things are a little tricky because, unlike sun4u, we have to: 1) do a hypervisor trap to do the TLB load. 2) do the TSB lookup calculations by hand Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-07 15:44:37 +08:00
661: stxa %g5, [%g0] ASI_ITLB_DATA_IN
[SPARC64]: Move away from virtual page tables, part 1. We now use the TSB hardware assist features of the UltraSPARC MMUs. SMP is currently knowingly broken, we need to find another place to store the per-cpu base pointers. We hid them away in the TSB base register, and that obviously will not work any more :-) Another known broken case is non-8KB base page size. Also noticed that flush_tlb_all() is not referenced anywhere, only the internal __flush_tlb_all() (local cpu only) is used by the sparc64 port, so we can get rid of flush_tlb_all(). The kernel gets it's own 8KB TSB (swapper_tsb) and each address space gets it's own private 8K TSB. Later we can add code to dynamically increase the size of per-process TSB as the RSS grows. An 8KB TSB is good enough for up to about a 4MB RSS, after which the TSB starts to incur many capacity and conflict misses. We even accumulate OBP translations into the kernel TSB. Another area for refinement is large page size support. We could use a secondary address space TSB to handle those. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:29:18 +08:00
retry
[SPARC64]: Rename gl_{1,2}insn_patch --> sun4v_{1,2}insn_patch Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-07 16:00:16 +08:00
.section .sun4v_2insn_patch, "ax"
[SPARC64]: Initial sun4v TLB miss handling infrastructure. Things are a little tricky because, unlike sun4u, we have to: 1) do a hypervisor trap to do the TLB load. 2) do the TSB lookup calculations by hand Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-07 15:44:37 +08:00
.word 661b
nop
nop
.previous
/* For sun4v the ASI_ITLB_DATA_IN store and the retry
* instruction get nop'd out and we get here to branch
* to the sun4v tlb load code. The registers are setup
* as follows:
*
* %g4: vaddr
* %g5: PTE
* %g6: TAG
*
* The sun4v TLB load wants the PTE in %g3 so we fix that
* up here.
*/
ba,pt %xcc, sun4v_itlb_load
mov %g5, %g3
[SPARC64]: Move away from virtual page tables, part 1. We now use the TSB hardware assist features of the UltraSPARC MMUs. SMP is currently knowingly broken, we need to find another place to store the per-cpu base pointers. We hid them away in the TSB base register, and that obviously will not work any more :-) Another known broken case is non-8KB base page size. Also noticed that flush_tlb_all() is not referenced anywhere, only the internal __flush_tlb_all() (local cpu only) is used by the sparc64 port, so we can get rid of flush_tlb_all(). The kernel gets it's own 8KB TSB (swapper_tsb) and each address space gets it's own private 8K TSB. Later we can add code to dynamically increase the size of per-process TSB as the RSS grows. An 8KB TSB is good enough for up to about a 4MB RSS, after which the TSB starts to incur many capacity and conflict misses. We even accumulate OBP translations into the kernel TSB. Another area for refinement is large page size support. We could use a secondary address space TSB to handle those. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:29:18 +08:00
/* No valid entry in the page tables, do full fault
* processing.
*/
.globl tsb_do_fault
tsb_do_fault:
cmp %g3, FAULT_CODE_DTLB
[SPARC64]: Sanitize %pstate writes for sun4v. If we're just switching between different alternate global sets, nop it out on sun4v. Also, get rid of all of the alternate global save/restore in the OBP CIF trampoline code. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-06 14:27:28 +08:00
661: rdpr %pstate, %g5
wrpr %g5, PSTATE_AG | PSTATE_MG, %pstate
[SPARC64]: Rename gl_{1,2}insn_patch --> sun4v_{1,2}insn_patch Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-07 16:00:16 +08:00
.section .sun4v_2insn_patch, "ax"
[SPARC64]: Sanitize %pstate writes for sun4v. If we're just switching between different alternate global sets, nop it out on sun4v. Also, get rid of all of the alternate global save/restore in the OBP CIF trampoline code. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-06 14:27:28 +08:00
.word 661b
[SPARC64]: Fix some SUN4V TLB handling bugs. 1) Add error return checking for TLB load hypervisor calls. 2) Don't fallthru to dtlb tsb miss handler from itlb tsb miss handler, oops. 3) On window fixups, propagate fault information to fixup handler correctly. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-18 06:58:02 +08:00
SET_GL(1)
[SPARC64]: More TLB/TSB handling fixes. The SUN4V convention with non-shared TSBs is that the context bit of the TAG is clear. So we have to choose an "invalid" bit and initialize new TSBs appropriately. Otherwise a zero TAG looks "valid". Make sure, for the window fixup cases, that we use the right global registers and that we don't potentially trample on the live global registers in etrap/rtrap handling (%g2 and %g6) and that we put the missing virtual address properly in %g5. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-18 10:01:02 +08:00
ldxa [%g0] ASI_SCRATCHPAD, %g4
[SPARC64]: Sanitize %pstate writes for sun4v. If we're just switching between different alternate global sets, nop it out on sun4v. Also, get rid of all of the alternate global save/restore in the OBP CIF trampoline code. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-06 14:27:28 +08:00
.previous
[SPARC64]: Move away from virtual page tables, part 1. We now use the TSB hardware assist features of the UltraSPARC MMUs. SMP is currently knowingly broken, we need to find another place to store the per-cpu base pointers. We hid them away in the TSB base register, and that obviously will not work any more :-) Another known broken case is non-8KB base page size. Also noticed that flush_tlb_all() is not referenced anywhere, only the internal __flush_tlb_all() (local cpu only) is used by the sparc64 port, so we can get rid of flush_tlb_all(). The kernel gets it's own 8KB TSB (swapper_tsb) and each address space gets it's own private 8K TSB. Later we can add code to dynamically increase the size of per-process TSB as the RSS grows. An 8KB TSB is good enough for up to about a 4MB RSS, after which the TSB starts to incur many capacity and conflict misses. We even accumulate OBP translations into the kernel TSB. Another area for refinement is large page size support. We could use a secondary address space TSB to handle those. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:29:18 +08:00
bne,pn %xcc, tsb_do_itlb_fault
[SPARC64]: Sanitize %pstate writes for sun4v. If we're just switching between different alternate global sets, nop it out on sun4v. Also, get rid of all of the alternate global save/restore in the OBP CIF trampoline code. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-06 14:27:28 +08:00
nop
[SPARC64]: Move away from virtual page tables, part 1. We now use the TSB hardware assist features of the UltraSPARC MMUs. SMP is currently knowingly broken, we need to find another place to store the per-cpu base pointers. We hid them away in the TSB base register, and that obviously will not work any more :-) Another known broken case is non-8KB base page size. Also noticed that flush_tlb_all() is not referenced anywhere, only the internal __flush_tlb_all() (local cpu only) is used by the sparc64 port, so we can get rid of flush_tlb_all(). The kernel gets it's own 8KB TSB (swapper_tsb) and each address space gets it's own private 8K TSB. Later we can add code to dynamically increase the size of per-process TSB as the RSS grows. An 8KB TSB is good enough for up to about a 4MB RSS, after which the TSB starts to incur many capacity and conflict misses. We even accumulate OBP translations into the kernel TSB. Another area for refinement is large page size support. We could use a secondary address space TSB to handle those. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:29:18 +08:00
tsb_do_dtlb_fault:
[SPARC64]: Initial sun4v TLB miss handling infrastructure. Things are a little tricky because, unlike sun4u, we have to: 1) do a hypervisor trap to do the TLB load. 2) do the TSB lookup calculations by hand Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-07 15:44:37 +08:00
rdpr %tl, %g3
cmp %g3, 1
661: mov TLB_TAG_ACCESS, %g4
[SPARC64]: Move away from virtual page tables, part 1. We now use the TSB hardware assist features of the UltraSPARC MMUs. SMP is currently knowingly broken, we need to find another place to store the per-cpu base pointers. We hid them away in the TSB base register, and that obviously will not work any more :-) Another known broken case is non-8KB base page size. Also noticed that flush_tlb_all() is not referenced anywhere, only the internal __flush_tlb_all() (local cpu only) is used by the sparc64 port, so we can get rid of flush_tlb_all(). The kernel gets it's own 8KB TSB (swapper_tsb) and each address space gets it's own private 8K TSB. Later we can add code to dynamically increase the size of per-process TSB as the RSS grows. An 8KB TSB is good enough for up to about a 4MB RSS, after which the TSB starts to incur many capacity and conflict misses. We even accumulate OBP translations into the kernel TSB. Another area for refinement is large page size support. We could use a secondary address space TSB to handle those. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:29:18 +08:00
ldxa [%g4] ASI_DMMU, %g5
[SPARC64]: Rename gl_{1,2}insn_patch --> sun4v_{1,2}insn_patch Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-07 16:00:16 +08:00
.section .sun4v_2insn_patch, "ax"
[SPARC64]: Initial sun4v TLB miss handling infrastructure. Things are a little tricky because, unlike sun4u, we have to: 1) do a hypervisor trap to do the TLB load. 2) do the TSB lookup calculations by hand Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-07 15:44:37 +08:00
.word 661b
[SPARC64]: More TLB/TSB handling fixes. The SUN4V convention with non-shared TSBs is that the context bit of the TAG is clear. So we have to choose an "invalid" bit and initialize new TSBs appropriately. Otherwise a zero TAG looks "valid". Make sure, for the window fixup cases, that we use the right global registers and that we don't potentially trample on the live global registers in etrap/rtrap handling (%g2 and %g6) and that we put the missing virtual address properly in %g5. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-18 10:01:02 +08:00
ldx [%g4 + HV_FAULT_D_ADDR_OFFSET], %g5
[SPARC64]: Initial sun4v TLB miss handling infrastructure. Things are a little tricky because, unlike sun4u, we have to: 1) do a hypervisor trap to do the TLB load. 2) do the TSB lookup calculations by hand Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-07 15:44:37 +08:00
nop
.previous
[SPARC64]: Move away from virtual page tables, part 1. We now use the TSB hardware assist features of the UltraSPARC MMUs. SMP is currently knowingly broken, we need to find another place to store the per-cpu base pointers. We hid them away in the TSB base register, and that obviously will not work any more :-) Another known broken case is non-8KB base page size. Also noticed that flush_tlb_all() is not referenced anywhere, only the internal __flush_tlb_all() (local cpu only) is used by the sparc64 port, so we can get rid of flush_tlb_all(). The kernel gets it's own 8KB TSB (swapper_tsb) and each address space gets it's own private 8K TSB. Later we can add code to dynamically increase the size of per-process TSB as the RSS grows. An 8KB TSB is good enough for up to about a 4MB RSS, after which the TSB starts to incur many capacity and conflict misses. We even accumulate OBP translations into the kernel TSB. Another area for refinement is large page size support. We could use a secondary address space TSB to handle those. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:29:18 +08:00
be,pt %xcc, sparc64_realfault_common
mov FAULT_CODE_DTLB, %g4
ba,pt %xcc, winfix_trampoline
nop
tsb_do_itlb_fault:
rdpr %tpc, %g5
ba,pt %xcc, sparc64_realfault_common
mov FAULT_CODE_ITLB, %g4
.globl sparc64_realfault_common
sparc64_realfault_common:
[SPARC64]: Fix too early reference to %g6 %g6 is not necessarily set to current_thread_info() at sparc64_realfault_common. So store the fault code and address after we invoke etrap and %g6 is properly set up. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:34:21 +08:00
/* fault code in %g4, fault address in %g5, etrap will
* preserve these two values in %l4 and %l5 respectively
*/
[SPARC64]: Move away from virtual page tables, part 1. We now use the TSB hardware assist features of the UltraSPARC MMUs. SMP is currently knowingly broken, we need to find another place to store the per-cpu base pointers. We hid them away in the TSB base register, and that obviously will not work any more :-) Another known broken case is non-8KB base page size. Also noticed that flush_tlb_all() is not referenced anywhere, only the internal __flush_tlb_all() (local cpu only) is used by the sparc64 port, so we can get rid of flush_tlb_all(). The kernel gets it's own 8KB TSB (swapper_tsb) and each address space gets it's own private 8K TSB. Later we can add code to dynamically increase the size of per-process TSB as the RSS grows. An 8KB TSB is good enough for up to about a 4MB RSS, after which the TSB starts to incur many capacity and conflict misses. We even accumulate OBP translations into the kernel TSB. Another area for refinement is large page size support. We could use a secondary address space TSB to handle those. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:29:18 +08:00
ba,pt %xcc, etrap ! Save trap state
1: rd %pc, %g7 ! ...
[SPARC64]: Fix too early reference to %g6 %g6 is not necessarily set to current_thread_info() at sparc64_realfault_common. So store the fault code and address after we invoke etrap and %g6 is properly set up. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:34:21 +08:00
stb %l4, [%g6 + TI_FAULT_CODE] ! Save fault code
stx %l5, [%g6 + TI_FAULT_ADDR] ! Save fault address
[SPARC64]: Move away from virtual page tables, part 1. We now use the TSB hardware assist features of the UltraSPARC MMUs. SMP is currently knowingly broken, we need to find another place to store the per-cpu base pointers. We hid them away in the TSB base register, and that obviously will not work any more :-) Another known broken case is non-8KB base page size. Also noticed that flush_tlb_all() is not referenced anywhere, only the internal __flush_tlb_all() (local cpu only) is used by the sparc64 port, so we can get rid of flush_tlb_all(). The kernel gets it's own 8KB TSB (swapper_tsb) and each address space gets it's own private 8K TSB. Later we can add code to dynamically increase the size of per-process TSB as the RSS grows. An 8KB TSB is good enough for up to about a 4MB RSS, after which the TSB starts to incur many capacity and conflict misses. We even accumulate OBP translations into the kernel TSB. Another area for refinement is large page size support. We could use a secondary address space TSB to handle those. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:29:18 +08:00
call do_sparc64_fault ! Call fault handler
add %sp, PTREGS_OFF, %o0 ! Compute pt_regs arg
[SPARC64]: %l6 trap return handling no longer necessary. Now that we indicate the "restart system call" in the trap type field of pt_regs->magic, we don't need to set the %l6 boolean in all of the trap return paths. And we therefore don't need to pass it to do_notify_resume(). Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-04-24 18:15:22 +08:00
ba,pt %xcc, rtrap ! Restore cpu state
[SPARC64]: Move away from virtual page tables, part 1. We now use the TSB hardware assist features of the UltraSPARC MMUs. SMP is currently knowingly broken, we need to find another place to store the per-cpu base pointers. We hid them away in the TSB base register, and that obviously will not work any more :-) Another known broken case is non-8KB base page size. Also noticed that flush_tlb_all() is not referenced anywhere, only the internal __flush_tlb_all() (local cpu only) is used by the sparc64 port, so we can get rid of flush_tlb_all(). The kernel gets it's own 8KB TSB (swapper_tsb) and each address space gets it's own private 8K TSB. Later we can add code to dynamically increase the size of per-process TSB as the RSS grows. An 8KB TSB is good enough for up to about a 4MB RSS, after which the TSB starts to incur many capacity and conflict misses. We even accumulate OBP translations into the kernel TSB. Another area for refinement is large page size support. We could use a secondary address space TSB to handle those. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:29:18 +08:00
nop ! Delay slot (fill me)
winfix_trampoline:
rdpr %tpc, %g3 ! Prepare winfixup TNPC
or %g3, 0x7c, %g3 ! Compute branch offset
wrpr %g3, %tnpc ! Write it into TNPC
done ! Trap return
[SPARC64]: Preload TSB entries from update_mmu_cache(). Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:32:04 +08:00
/* Insert an entry into the TSB.
*
[SPARC64]: Access TSB with physical addresses when possible. This way we don't need to lock the TSB into the TLB. The trick is that every TSB load/store is registered into a special instruction patch section. The default uses virtual addresses, and the patch instructions use physical address load/stores. We can't do this on all chips because only cheetah+ and later have the physical variant of the atomic quad load. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-02 07:55:21 +08:00
* %o0: TSB entry pointer (virt or phys address)
[SPARC64]: Preload TSB entries from update_mmu_cache(). Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:32:04 +08:00
* %o1: tag
* %o2: pte
*/
.align 32
[SPARC64]: Access TSB with physical addresses when possible. This way we don't need to lock the TSB into the TLB. The trick is that every TSB load/store is registered into a special instruction patch section. The default uses virtual addresses, and the patch instructions use physical address load/stores. We can't do this on all chips because only cheetah+ and later have the physical variant of the atomic quad load. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-02 07:55:21 +08:00
.globl __tsb_insert
__tsb_insert:
[SPARC64]: Preload TSB entries from update_mmu_cache(). Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:32:04 +08:00
rdpr %pstate, %o5
wrpr %o5, PSTATE_IE, %pstate
TSB_LOCK_TAG(%o0, %g2, %g3)
TSB_WRITE(%o0, %o2, %o1)
wrpr %o5, %pstate
retl
nop
[SPARC64]: Fix and re-enable dynamic TSB sizing. This is good for up to %50 performance improvement of some test cases. The problem has been the race conditions, and hopefully I've plugged them all up here. 1) There was a serious race in switch_mm() wrt. lazy TLB switching to and from kernel threads. We could erroneously skip a tsb_context_switch() and thus use a stale TSB across a TSB grow event. There is a big comment now in that function describing exactly how it can happen. 2) All code paths that do something with the TSB need to be guarded with the mm->context.lock spinlock. This makes page table flushing paths properly synchronize with both TSB growing and TLB context changes. 3) TSB growing events are moved to the end of successful fault processing. Previously it was in update_mmu_cache() but that is deadlock prone. At the end of do_sparc64_fault() we hold no spinlocks that could deadlock the TSB grow sequence. We also have dropped the address space semaphore. While we're here, add prefetching to the copy_tsb() routine and put it in assembler into the tsb.S file. This piece of code is quite time critical. There are some small negative side effects to this code which can be improved upon. In particular we grab the mm->context.lock even for the tsb insert done by update_mmu_cache() now and that's a bit excessive. We can get rid of that locking, and the same lock taking in flush_tsb_user(), by disabling PSTATE_IE around the whole operation including the capturing of the tsb pointer and tsb_nentries value. That would work because anyone growing the TSB won't free up the old TSB until all cpus respond to the TSB change cross call. I'm not quite so confident in that optimization to put it in right now, but eventually we might be able to and the description is here for reference. This code seems very solid now. It passes several parallel GCC bootstrap builds, and our favorite "nut cruncher" stress test which is a full "make -j8192" build of a "make allmodconfig" kernel. That puts about 256 processes on each cpu's run queue, makes lots of process cpu migrations occur, causes lots of page table and TLB flushing activity, incurs many context version number changes, and it swaps the machine real far out to disk even though there is 16GB of ram on this test system. :-) Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-16 18:02:32 +08:00
.size __tsb_insert, .-__tsb_insert
[SPARC64]: Preload TSB entries from update_mmu_cache(). Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:32:04 +08:00
[SPARC64]: Access TSB with physical addresses when possible. This way we don't need to lock the TSB into the TLB. The trick is that every TSB load/store is registered into a special instruction patch section. The default uses virtual addresses, and the patch instructions use physical address load/stores. We can't do this on all chips because only cheetah+ and later have the physical variant of the atomic quad load. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-02 07:55:21 +08:00
/* Flush the given TSB entry if it has the matching
* tag.
*
* %o0: TSB entry pointer (virt or phys address)
* %o1: tag
*/
.align 32
.globl tsb_flush
[SPARC64]: Fix and re-enable dynamic TSB sizing. This is good for up to %50 performance improvement of some test cases. The problem has been the race conditions, and hopefully I've plugged them all up here. 1) There was a serious race in switch_mm() wrt. lazy TLB switching to and from kernel threads. We could erroneously skip a tsb_context_switch() and thus use a stale TSB across a TSB grow event. There is a big comment now in that function describing exactly how it can happen. 2) All code paths that do something with the TSB need to be guarded with the mm->context.lock spinlock. This makes page table flushing paths properly synchronize with both TSB growing and TLB context changes. 3) TSB growing events are moved to the end of successful fault processing. Previously it was in update_mmu_cache() but that is deadlock prone. At the end of do_sparc64_fault() we hold no spinlocks that could deadlock the TSB grow sequence. We also have dropped the address space semaphore. While we're here, add prefetching to the copy_tsb() routine and put it in assembler into the tsb.S file. This piece of code is quite time critical. There are some small negative side effects to this code which can be improved upon. In particular we grab the mm->context.lock even for the tsb insert done by update_mmu_cache() now and that's a bit excessive. We can get rid of that locking, and the same lock taking in flush_tsb_user(), by disabling PSTATE_IE around the whole operation including the capturing of the tsb pointer and tsb_nentries value. That would work because anyone growing the TSB won't free up the old TSB until all cpus respond to the TSB change cross call. I'm not quite so confident in that optimization to put it in right now, but eventually we might be able to and the description is here for reference. This code seems very solid now. It passes several parallel GCC bootstrap builds, and our favorite "nut cruncher" stress test which is a full "make -j8192" build of a "make allmodconfig" kernel. That puts about 256 processes on each cpu's run queue, makes lots of process cpu migrations occur, causes lots of page table and TLB flushing activity, incurs many context version number changes, and it swaps the machine real far out to disk even though there is 16GB of ram on this test system. :-) Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-16 18:02:32 +08:00
.type tsb_flush,#function
[SPARC64]: Access TSB with physical addresses when possible. This way we don't need to lock the TSB into the TLB. The trick is that every TSB load/store is registered into a special instruction patch section. The default uses virtual addresses, and the patch instructions use physical address load/stores. We can't do this on all chips because only cheetah+ and later have the physical variant of the atomic quad load. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-02 07:55:21 +08:00
tsb_flush:
sethi %hi(TSB_TAG_LOCK_HIGH), %g2
1: TSB_LOAD_TAG(%o0, %g1)
srlx %g1, 32, %o3
andcc %o3, %g2, %g0
bne,pn %icc, 1b
sparc64: Stop using memory barriers for atomics and locks. The kernel always executes in the TSO memory model now, so none of this stuff is necessary any more. With helpful feedback from Nick Piggin. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-16 05:33:25 +08:00
nop
[SPARC64]: Access TSB with physical addresses when possible. This way we don't need to lock the TSB into the TLB. The trick is that every TSB load/store is registered into a special instruction patch section. The default uses virtual addresses, and the patch instructions use physical address load/stores. We can't do this on all chips because only cheetah+ and later have the physical variant of the atomic quad load. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-02 07:55:21 +08:00
cmp %g1, %o1
[SPARC64]: More TLB/TSB handling fixes. The SUN4V convention with non-shared TSBs is that the context bit of the TAG is clear. So we have to choose an "invalid" bit and initialize new TSBs appropriately. Otherwise a zero TAG looks "valid". Make sure, for the window fixup cases, that we use the right global registers and that we don't potentially trample on the live global registers in etrap/rtrap handling (%g2 and %g6) and that we put the missing virtual address properly in %g5. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-18 10:01:02 +08:00
mov 1, %o3
[SPARC64]: Access TSB with physical addresses when possible. This way we don't need to lock the TSB into the TLB. The trick is that every TSB load/store is registered into a special instruction patch section. The default uses virtual addresses, and the patch instructions use physical address load/stores. We can't do this on all chips because only cheetah+ and later have the physical variant of the atomic quad load. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-02 07:55:21 +08:00
bne,pt %xcc, 2f
[SPARC64]: More TLB/TSB handling fixes. The SUN4V convention with non-shared TSBs is that the context bit of the TAG is clear. So we have to choose an "invalid" bit and initialize new TSBs appropriately. Otherwise a zero TAG looks "valid". Make sure, for the window fixup cases, that we use the right global registers and that we don't potentially trample on the live global registers in etrap/rtrap handling (%g2 and %g6) and that we put the missing virtual address properly in %g5. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-18 10:01:02 +08:00
sllx %o3, TSB_TAG_INVALID_BIT, %o3
[SPARC64]: Access TSB with physical addresses when possible. This way we don't need to lock the TSB into the TLB. The trick is that every TSB load/store is registered into a special instruction patch section. The default uses virtual addresses, and the patch instructions use physical address load/stores. We can't do this on all chips because only cheetah+ and later have the physical variant of the atomic quad load. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-02 07:55:21 +08:00
TSB_CAS_TAG(%o0, %g1, %o3)
cmp %g1, %o3
bne,pn %xcc, 1b
nop
2: retl
sparc64: Stop using memory barriers for atomics and locks. The kernel always executes in the TSO memory model now, so none of this stuff is necessary any more. With helpful feedback from Nick Piggin. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-16 05:33:25 +08:00
nop
[SPARC64]: Fix and re-enable dynamic TSB sizing. This is good for up to %50 performance improvement of some test cases. The problem has been the race conditions, and hopefully I've plugged them all up here. 1) There was a serious race in switch_mm() wrt. lazy TLB switching to and from kernel threads. We could erroneously skip a tsb_context_switch() and thus use a stale TSB across a TSB grow event. There is a big comment now in that function describing exactly how it can happen. 2) All code paths that do something with the TSB need to be guarded with the mm->context.lock spinlock. This makes page table flushing paths properly synchronize with both TSB growing and TLB context changes. 3) TSB growing events are moved to the end of successful fault processing. Previously it was in update_mmu_cache() but that is deadlock prone. At the end of do_sparc64_fault() we hold no spinlocks that could deadlock the TSB grow sequence. We also have dropped the address space semaphore. While we're here, add prefetching to the copy_tsb() routine and put it in assembler into the tsb.S file. This piece of code is quite time critical. There are some small negative side effects to this code which can be improved upon. In particular we grab the mm->context.lock even for the tsb insert done by update_mmu_cache() now and that's a bit excessive. We can get rid of that locking, and the same lock taking in flush_tsb_user(), by disabling PSTATE_IE around the whole operation including the capturing of the tsb pointer and tsb_nentries value. That would work because anyone growing the TSB won't free up the old TSB until all cpus respond to the TSB change cross call. I'm not quite so confident in that optimization to put it in right now, but eventually we might be able to and the description is here for reference. This code seems very solid now. It passes several parallel GCC bootstrap builds, and our favorite "nut cruncher" stress test which is a full "make -j8192" build of a "make allmodconfig" kernel. That puts about 256 processes on each cpu's run queue, makes lots of process cpu migrations occur, causes lots of page table and TLB flushing activity, incurs many context version number changes, and it swaps the machine real far out to disk even though there is 16GB of ram on this test system. :-) Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-16 18:02:32 +08:00
.size tsb_flush, .-tsb_flush
[SPARC64]: Access TSB with physical addresses when possible. This way we don't need to lock the TSB into the TLB. The trick is that every TSB load/store is registered into a special instruction patch section. The default uses virtual addresses, and the patch instructions use physical address load/stores. We can't do this on all chips because only cheetah+ and later have the physical variant of the atomic quad load. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-02 07:55:21 +08:00
[SPARC64]: Move away from virtual page tables, part 1. We now use the TSB hardware assist features of the UltraSPARC MMUs. SMP is currently knowingly broken, we need to find another place to store the per-cpu base pointers. We hid them away in the TSB base register, and that obviously will not work any more :-) Another known broken case is non-8KB base page size. Also noticed that flush_tlb_all() is not referenced anywhere, only the internal __flush_tlb_all() (local cpu only) is used by the sparc64 port, so we can get rid of flush_tlb_all(). The kernel gets it's own 8KB TSB (swapper_tsb) and each address space gets it's own private 8K TSB. Later we can add code to dynamically increase the size of per-process TSB as the RSS grows. An 8KB TSB is good enough for up to about a 4MB RSS, after which the TSB starts to incur many capacity and conflict misses. We even accumulate OBP translations into the kernel TSB. Another area for refinement is large page size support. We could use a secondary address space TSB to handle those. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:29:18 +08:00
/* Reload MMU related context switch state at
* schedule() time.
*
* %o0: page table physical address
[SPARC64]: Add a secondary TSB for hugepage mappings. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-22 16:49:59 +08:00
* %o1: TSB base config pointer
* %o2: TSB huge config pointer, or NULL if none
* %o3: Hypervisor TSB descriptor physical address
[SPARC64]: Add infrastructure for dynamic TSB sizing. This also cleans up tsb_context_switch(). The assembler routine is now __tsb_context_switch() and the former is an inline function that picks out the bits from the mm_struct and passes it into the assembler code as arguments. setup_tsb_parms() computes the locked TLB entry to map the TSB. Later when we support using the physical address quad load instructions of Cheetah+ and later, we'll simply use the physical address for the TSB register value and set the map virtual and PTE both to zero. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:31:20 +08:00
*
* We have to run this whole thing with interrupts
* disabled so that the current cpu doesn't change
* due to preemption.
[SPARC64]: Move away from virtual page tables, part 1. We now use the TSB hardware assist features of the UltraSPARC MMUs. SMP is currently knowingly broken, we need to find another place to store the per-cpu base pointers. We hid them away in the TSB base register, and that obviously will not work any more :-) Another known broken case is non-8KB base page size. Also noticed that flush_tlb_all() is not referenced anywhere, only the internal __flush_tlb_all() (local cpu only) is used by the sparc64 port, so we can get rid of flush_tlb_all(). The kernel gets it's own 8KB TSB (swapper_tsb) and each address space gets it's own private 8K TSB. Later we can add code to dynamically increase the size of per-process TSB as the RSS grows. An 8KB TSB is good enough for up to about a 4MB RSS, after which the TSB starts to incur many capacity and conflict misses. We even accumulate OBP translations into the kernel TSB. Another area for refinement is large page size support. We could use a secondary address space TSB to handle those. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:29:18 +08:00
*/
[SPARC64]: Elminate all usage of hard-coded trap globals. UltraSPARC has special sets of global registers which are switched to for certain trap types. There is one set for MMU related traps, one set of Interrupt Vector processing, and another set (called the Alternate globals) for all other trap types. For what seems like forever we've hard coded the values in some of these trap registers. Some examples include: 1) Interrupt Vector global %g6 holds current processors interrupt work struct where received interrupts are managed for IRQ handler dispatch. 2) MMU global %g7 holds the base of the page tables of the currently active address space. 3) Alternate global %g6 held the current_thread_info() value. Such hardcoding has resulted in some serious issues in many areas. There are some code sequences where having another register available would help clean up the implementation. Taking traps such as cross-calls from the OBP firmware requires some trick code sequences wherein we have to save away and restore all of the special sets of global registers when we enter/exit OBP. We were also using the IMMU TSB register on SMP to hold the per-cpu area base address, which doesn't work any longer now that we actually use the TSB facility of the cpu. The implementation is pretty straight forward. One tricky bit is getting the current processor ID as that is different on different cpu variants. We use a stub with a fancy calling convention which we patch at boot time. The calling convention is that the stub is branched to and the (PC - 4) to return to is in register %g1. The cpu number is left in %g6. This stub can be invoked by using the __GET_CPUID macro. We use an array of per-cpu trap state to store the current thread and physical address of the current address space's page tables. The TRAP_LOAD_THREAD_REG loads %g6 with the current thread from this table, it uses __GET_CPUID and also clobbers %g1. TRAP_LOAD_IRQ_WORK is used by the interrupt vector processing to load the current processor's IRQ software state into %g6. It also uses __GET_CPUID and clobbers %g1. Finally, TRAP_LOAD_PGD_PHYS loads the physical address base of the current address space's page tables into %g7, it clobbers %g1 and uses __GET_CPUID. Many refinements are possible, as well as some tuning, with this stuff in place. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-27 15:24:22 +08:00
.align 32
[SPARC64]: Add infrastructure for dynamic TSB sizing. This also cleans up tsb_context_switch(). The assembler routine is now __tsb_context_switch() and the former is an inline function that picks out the bits from the mm_struct and passes it into the assembler code as arguments. setup_tsb_parms() computes the locked TLB entry to map the TSB. Later when we support using the physical address quad load instructions of Cheetah+ and later, we'll simply use the physical address for the TSB register value and set the map virtual and PTE both to zero. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:31:20 +08:00
.globl __tsb_context_switch
[SPARC64]: Fix and re-enable dynamic TSB sizing. This is good for up to %50 performance improvement of some test cases. The problem has been the race conditions, and hopefully I've plugged them all up here. 1) There was a serious race in switch_mm() wrt. lazy TLB switching to and from kernel threads. We could erroneously skip a tsb_context_switch() and thus use a stale TSB across a TSB grow event. There is a big comment now in that function describing exactly how it can happen. 2) All code paths that do something with the TSB need to be guarded with the mm->context.lock spinlock. This makes page table flushing paths properly synchronize with both TSB growing and TLB context changes. 3) TSB growing events are moved to the end of successful fault processing. Previously it was in update_mmu_cache() but that is deadlock prone. At the end of do_sparc64_fault() we hold no spinlocks that could deadlock the TSB grow sequence. We also have dropped the address space semaphore. While we're here, add prefetching to the copy_tsb() routine and put it in assembler into the tsb.S file. This piece of code is quite time critical. There are some small negative side effects to this code which can be improved upon. In particular we grab the mm->context.lock even for the tsb insert done by update_mmu_cache() now and that's a bit excessive. We can get rid of that locking, and the same lock taking in flush_tsb_user(), by disabling PSTATE_IE around the whole operation including the capturing of the tsb pointer and tsb_nentries value. That would work because anyone growing the TSB won't free up the old TSB until all cpus respond to the TSB change cross call. I'm not quite so confident in that optimization to put it in right now, but eventually we might be able to and the description is here for reference. This code seems very solid now. It passes several parallel GCC bootstrap builds, and our favorite "nut cruncher" stress test which is a full "make -j8192" build of a "make allmodconfig" kernel. That puts about 256 processes on each cpu's run queue, makes lots of process cpu migrations occur, causes lots of page table and TLB flushing activity, incurs many context version number changes, and it swaps the machine real far out to disk even though there is 16GB of ram on this test system. :-) Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-16 18:02:32 +08:00
.type __tsb_context_switch,#function
[SPARC64]: Add infrastructure for dynamic TSB sizing. This also cleans up tsb_context_switch(). The assembler routine is now __tsb_context_switch() and the former is an inline function that picks out the bits from the mm_struct and passes it into the assembler code as arguments. setup_tsb_parms() computes the locked TLB entry to map the TSB. Later when we support using the physical address quad load instructions of Cheetah+ and later, we'll simply use the physical address for the TSB register value and set the map virtual and PTE both to zero. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:31:20 +08:00
__tsb_context_switch:
[SPARC64]: Add a secondary TSB for hugepage mappings. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-22 16:49:59 +08:00
rdpr %pstate, %g1
wrpr %g1, PSTATE_IE, %pstate
TRAP_LOAD_TRAP_BLOCK(%g2, %g3)
[SPARC64]: Move away from virtual page tables, part 1. We now use the TSB hardware assist features of the UltraSPARC MMUs. SMP is currently knowingly broken, we need to find another place to store the per-cpu base pointers. We hid them away in the TSB base register, and that obviously will not work any more :-) Another known broken case is non-8KB base page size. Also noticed that flush_tlb_all() is not referenced anywhere, only the internal __flush_tlb_all() (local cpu only) is used by the sparc64 port, so we can get rid of flush_tlb_all(). The kernel gets it's own 8KB TSB (swapper_tsb) and each address space gets it's own private 8K TSB. Later we can add code to dynamically increase the size of per-process TSB as the RSS grows. An 8KB TSB is good enough for up to about a 4MB RSS, after which the TSB starts to incur many capacity and conflict misses. We even accumulate OBP translations into the kernel TSB. Another area for refinement is large page size support. We could use a secondary address space TSB to handle those. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:29:18 +08:00
[SPARC64]: Add infrastructure for dynamic TSB sizing. This also cleans up tsb_context_switch(). The assembler routine is now __tsb_context_switch() and the former is an inline function that picks out the bits from the mm_struct and passes it into the assembler code as arguments. setup_tsb_parms() computes the locked TLB entry to map the TSB. Later when we support using the physical address quad load instructions of Cheetah+ and later, we'll simply use the physical address for the TSB register value and set the map virtual and PTE both to zero. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:31:20 +08:00
stx %o0, [%g2 + TRAP_PER_CPU_PGD_PADDR]
[SPARC64]: Move away from virtual page tables, part 1. We now use the TSB hardware assist features of the UltraSPARC MMUs. SMP is currently knowingly broken, we need to find another place to store the per-cpu base pointers. We hid them away in the TSB base register, and that obviously will not work any more :-) Another known broken case is non-8KB base page size. Also noticed that flush_tlb_all() is not referenced anywhere, only the internal __flush_tlb_all() (local cpu only) is used by the sparc64 port, so we can get rid of flush_tlb_all(). The kernel gets it's own 8KB TSB (swapper_tsb) and each address space gets it's own private 8K TSB. Later we can add code to dynamically increase the size of per-process TSB as the RSS grows. An 8KB TSB is good enough for up to about a 4MB RSS, after which the TSB starts to incur many capacity and conflict misses. We even accumulate OBP translations into the kernel TSB. Another area for refinement is large page size support. We could use a secondary address space TSB to handle those. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:29:18 +08:00
[SPARC64]: Add a secondary TSB for hugepage mappings. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-22 16:49:59 +08:00
ldx [%o1 + TSB_CONFIG_REG_VAL], %o0
brz,pt %o2, 1f
mov -1, %g3
ldx [%o2 + TSB_CONFIG_REG_VAL], %g3
1: stx %g3, [%g2 + TRAP_PER_CPU_TSB_HUGE]
sethi %hi(tlb_type), %g2
lduw [%g2 + %lo(tlb_type)], %g2
cmp %g2, 3
bne,pt %icc, 50f
[SPARC64]: Hypervisor TSB context switching. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-10 09:21:53 +08:00
nop
/* Hypervisor TSB switch. */
[SPARC64]: Add a secondary TSB for hugepage mappings. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-22 16:49:59 +08:00
mov SCRATCHPAD_UTSBREG1, %o5
stxa %o0, [%o5] ASI_SCRATCHPAD
mov SCRATCHPAD_UTSBREG2, %o5
stxa %g3, [%o5] ASI_SCRATCHPAD
mov 2, %o0
cmp %g3, -1
move %xcc, 1, %o0
[SPARC64]: Do not write garbage into %pstate in tsb_context_switch(). For SUN4V, we were clobbering %o5 to do the hypervisor call. This clobbers the saved %pstate value and we end up writing garbage into that register as a result. Oops. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-16 13:16:42 +08:00
[SPARC64]: Fix hypervisor call arg passing. Function goes in %o5, args go in %o0 --> %o5. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-10 14:57:21 +08:00
mov HV_FAST_MMU_TSB_CTXNON0, %o5
[SPARC64]: Add a secondary TSB for hugepage mappings. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-22 16:49:59 +08:00
mov %o3, %o1
[SPARC64]: Hypervisor TSB context switching. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-10 09:21:53 +08:00
ta HV_FAST_TRAP
[SPARC64]: Add a secondary TSB for hugepage mappings. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-22 16:49:59 +08:00
/* Finish up. */
[SPARC64]: Hypervisor TSB context switching. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-10 09:21:53 +08:00
ba,pt %xcc, 9f
[SPARC64]: Add a secondary TSB for hugepage mappings. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-22 16:49:59 +08:00
nop
[SPARC64]: Move away from virtual page tables, part 1. We now use the TSB hardware assist features of the UltraSPARC MMUs. SMP is currently knowingly broken, we need to find another place to store the per-cpu base pointers. We hid them away in the TSB base register, and that obviously will not work any more :-) Another known broken case is non-8KB base page size. Also noticed that flush_tlb_all() is not referenced anywhere, only the internal __flush_tlb_all() (local cpu only) is used by the sparc64 port, so we can get rid of flush_tlb_all(). The kernel gets it's own 8KB TSB (swapper_tsb) and each address space gets it's own private 8K TSB. Later we can add code to dynamically increase the size of per-process TSB as the RSS grows. An 8KB TSB is good enough for up to about a 4MB RSS, after which the TSB starts to incur many capacity and conflict misses. We even accumulate OBP translations into the kernel TSB. Another area for refinement is large page size support. We could use a secondary address space TSB to handle those. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:29:18 +08:00
[SPARC64]: Hypervisor TSB context switching. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-10 09:21:53 +08:00
/* SUN4U TSB switch. */
[SPARC64]: Add a secondary TSB for hugepage mappings. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-22 16:49:59 +08:00
50: mov TSB_REG, %o5
stxa %o0, [%o5] ASI_DMMU
[SPARC64]: Hypervisor TSB context switching. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-10 09:21:53 +08:00
membar #Sync
[SPARC64]: Add a secondary TSB for hugepage mappings. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-22 16:49:59 +08:00
stxa %o0, [%o5] ASI_IMMU
[SPARC64]: Move away from virtual page tables, part 1. We now use the TSB hardware assist features of the UltraSPARC MMUs. SMP is currently knowingly broken, we need to find another place to store the per-cpu base pointers. We hid them away in the TSB base register, and that obviously will not work any more :-) Another known broken case is non-8KB base page size. Also noticed that flush_tlb_all() is not referenced anywhere, only the internal __flush_tlb_all() (local cpu only) is used by the sparc64 port, so we can get rid of flush_tlb_all(). The kernel gets it's own 8KB TSB (swapper_tsb) and each address space gets it's own private 8K TSB. Later we can add code to dynamically increase the size of per-process TSB as the RSS grows. An 8KB TSB is good enough for up to about a 4MB RSS, after which the TSB starts to incur many capacity and conflict misses. We even accumulate OBP translations into the kernel TSB. Another area for refinement is large page size support. We could use a secondary address space TSB to handle those. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:29:18 +08:00
membar #Sync
[SPARC64]: Add a secondary TSB for hugepage mappings. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-22 16:49:59 +08:00
2: ldx [%o1 + TSB_CONFIG_MAP_VADDR], %o4
brz %o4, 9f
ldx [%o1 + TSB_CONFIG_MAP_PTE], %o5
[SPARC64]: Move away from virtual page tables, part 1. We now use the TSB hardware assist features of the UltraSPARC MMUs. SMP is currently knowingly broken, we need to find another place to store the per-cpu base pointers. We hid them away in the TSB base register, and that obviously will not work any more :-) Another known broken case is non-8KB base page size. Also noticed that flush_tlb_all() is not referenced anywhere, only the internal __flush_tlb_all() (local cpu only) is used by the sparc64 port, so we can get rid of flush_tlb_all(). The kernel gets it's own 8KB TSB (swapper_tsb) and each address space gets it's own private 8K TSB. Later we can add code to dynamically increase the size of per-process TSB as the RSS grows. An 8KB TSB is good enough for up to about a 4MB RSS, after which the TSB starts to incur many capacity and conflict misses. We even accumulate OBP translations into the kernel TSB. Another area for refinement is large page size support. We could use a secondary address space TSB to handle those. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:29:18 +08:00
[SPARC64]: Hypervisor TSB context switching. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-10 09:21:53 +08:00
sethi %hi(sparc64_highest_unlocked_tlb_ent), %g2
[SPARC64]: Add a secondary TSB for hugepage mappings. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-22 16:49:59 +08:00
mov TLB_TAG_ACCESS, %g3
[SPARC64]: Hypervisor TSB context switching. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-10 09:21:53 +08:00
lduw [%g2 + %lo(sparc64_highest_unlocked_tlb_ent)], %g2
[SPARC64]: Add a secondary TSB for hugepage mappings. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-22 16:49:59 +08:00
stxa %o4, [%g3] ASI_DMMU
[SPARC64]: Use sparc64_highest_unlocked_tlb_ent in __tsb_context_switch() Instead of ugly hard-coded value. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:33:12 +08:00
membar #Sync
sllx %g2, 3, %g2
[SPARC64]: Add a secondary TSB for hugepage mappings. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-22 16:49:59 +08:00
stxa %o5, [%g2] ASI_DTLB_DATA_ACCESS
membar #Sync
brz,pt %o2, 9f
nop
ldx [%o2 + TSB_CONFIG_MAP_VADDR], %o4
ldx [%o2 + TSB_CONFIG_MAP_PTE], %o5
mov TLB_TAG_ACCESS, %g3
stxa %o4, [%g3] ASI_DMMU
membar #Sync
sub %g2, (1 << 3), %g2
stxa %o5, [%g2] ASI_DTLB_DATA_ACCESS
[SPARC64]: Use sparc64_highest_unlocked_tlb_ent in __tsb_context_switch() Instead of ugly hard-coded value. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:33:12 +08:00
membar #Sync
[SPARC64]: Add a secondary TSB for hugepage mappings. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-22 16:49:59 +08:00
[SPARC64]: Move away from virtual page tables, part 1. We now use the TSB hardware assist features of the UltraSPARC MMUs. SMP is currently knowingly broken, we need to find another place to store the per-cpu base pointers. We hid them away in the TSB base register, and that obviously will not work any more :-) Another known broken case is non-8KB base page size. Also noticed that flush_tlb_all() is not referenced anywhere, only the internal __flush_tlb_all() (local cpu only) is used by the sparc64 port, so we can get rid of flush_tlb_all(). The kernel gets it's own 8KB TSB (swapper_tsb) and each address space gets it's own private 8K TSB. Later we can add code to dynamically increase the size of per-process TSB as the RSS grows. An 8KB TSB is good enough for up to about a 4MB RSS, after which the TSB starts to incur many capacity and conflict misses. We even accumulate OBP translations into the kernel TSB. Another area for refinement is large page size support. We could use a secondary address space TSB to handle those. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:29:18 +08:00
9:
[SPARC64]: Add a secondary TSB for hugepage mappings. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-22 16:49:59 +08:00
wrpr %g1, %pstate
[SPARC64]: Move away from virtual page tables, part 1. We now use the TSB hardware assist features of the UltraSPARC MMUs. SMP is currently knowingly broken, we need to find another place to store the per-cpu base pointers. We hid them away in the TSB base register, and that obviously will not work any more :-) Another known broken case is non-8KB base page size. Also noticed that flush_tlb_all() is not referenced anywhere, only the internal __flush_tlb_all() (local cpu only) is used by the sparc64 port, so we can get rid of flush_tlb_all(). The kernel gets it's own 8KB TSB (swapper_tsb) and each address space gets it's own private 8K TSB. Later we can add code to dynamically increase the size of per-process TSB as the RSS grows. An 8KB TSB is good enough for up to about a 4MB RSS, after which the TSB starts to incur many capacity and conflict misses. We even accumulate OBP translations into the kernel TSB. Another area for refinement is large page size support. We could use a secondary address space TSB to handle those. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:29:18 +08:00
retl
[SPARC64]: Add infrastructure for dynamic TSB sizing. This also cleans up tsb_context_switch(). The assembler routine is now __tsb_context_switch() and the former is an inline function that picks out the bits from the mm_struct and passes it into the assembler code as arguments. setup_tsb_parms() computes the locked TLB entry to map the TSB. Later when we support using the physical address quad load instructions of Cheetah+ and later, we'll simply use the physical address for the TSB register value and set the map virtual and PTE both to zero. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-01 10:31:20 +08:00
nop
[SPARC64]: Fix and re-enable dynamic TSB sizing. This is good for up to %50 performance improvement of some test cases. The problem has been the race conditions, and hopefully I've plugged them all up here. 1) There was a serious race in switch_mm() wrt. lazy TLB switching to and from kernel threads. We could erroneously skip a tsb_context_switch() and thus use a stale TSB across a TSB grow event. There is a big comment now in that function describing exactly how it can happen. 2) All code paths that do something with the TSB need to be guarded with the mm->context.lock spinlock. This makes page table flushing paths properly synchronize with both TSB growing and TLB context changes. 3) TSB growing events are moved to the end of successful fault processing. Previously it was in update_mmu_cache() but that is deadlock prone. At the end of do_sparc64_fault() we hold no spinlocks that could deadlock the TSB grow sequence. We also have dropped the address space semaphore. While we're here, add prefetching to the copy_tsb() routine and put it in assembler into the tsb.S file. This piece of code is quite time critical. There are some small negative side effects to this code which can be improved upon. In particular we grab the mm->context.lock even for the tsb insert done by update_mmu_cache() now and that's a bit excessive. We can get rid of that locking, and the same lock taking in flush_tsb_user(), by disabling PSTATE_IE around the whole operation including the capturing of the tsb pointer and tsb_nentries value. That would work because anyone growing the TSB won't free up the old TSB until all cpus respond to the TSB change cross call. I'm not quite so confident in that optimization to put it in right now, but eventually we might be able to and the description is here for reference. This code seems very solid now. It passes several parallel GCC bootstrap builds, and our favorite "nut cruncher" stress test which is a full "make -j8192" build of a "make allmodconfig" kernel. That puts about 256 processes on each cpu's run queue, makes lots of process cpu migrations occur, causes lots of page table and TLB flushing activity, incurs many context version number changes, and it swaps the machine real far out to disk even though there is 16GB of ram on this test system. :-) Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-16 18:02:32 +08:00
.size __tsb_context_switch, .-__tsb_context_switch
#define TSB_PASS_BITS ((1 << TSB_TAG_LOCK_BIT) | \
(1 << TSB_TAG_INVALID_BIT))
.align 32
.globl copy_tsb
.type copy_tsb,#function
copy_tsb: /* %o0=old_tsb_base, %o1=old_tsb_size
* %o2=new_tsb_base, %o3=new_tsb_size
*/
sethi %uhi(TSB_PASS_BITS), %g7
srlx %o3, 4, %o3
add %o0, %o1, %g1 /* end of old tsb */
sllx %g7, 32, %g7
sub %o3, 1, %o3 /* %o3 == new tsb hash mask */
661: prefetcha [%o0] ASI_N, #one_read
.section .tsb_phys_patch, "ax"
.word 661b
prefetcha [%o0] ASI_PHYS_USE_EC, #one_read
.previous
90: andcc %o0, (64 - 1), %g0
bne 1f
add %o0, 64, %o5
661: prefetcha [%o5] ASI_N, #one_read
.section .tsb_phys_patch, "ax"
.word 661b
prefetcha [%o5] ASI_PHYS_USE_EC, #one_read
.previous
1: TSB_LOAD_QUAD(%o0, %g2) /* %g2/%g3 == TSB entry */
andcc %g2, %g7, %g0 /* LOCK or INVALID set? */
bne,pn %xcc, 80f /* Skip it */
sllx %g2, 22, %o4 /* TAG --> VADDR */
/* This can definitely be computed faster... */
srlx %o0, 4, %o5 /* Build index */
and %o5, 511, %o5 /* Mask index */
sllx %o5, PAGE_SHIFT, %o5 /* Put into vaddr position */
or %o4, %o5, %o4 /* Full VADDR. */
srlx %o4, PAGE_SHIFT, %o4 /* Shift down to create index */
and %o4, %o3, %o4 /* Mask with new_tsb_nents-1 */
sllx %o4, 4, %o4 /* Shift back up into tsb ent offset */
TSB_STORE(%o2 + %o4, %g2) /* Store TAG */
add %o4, 0x8, %o4 /* Advance to TTE */
TSB_STORE(%o2 + %o4, %g3) /* Store TTE */
80: add %o0, 16, %o0
cmp %o0, %g1
bne,pt %xcc, 90b
nop
retl
sparc64: Stop using memory barriers for atomics and locks. The kernel always executes in the TSO memory model now, so none of this stuff is necessary any more. With helpful feedback from Nick Piggin. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-16 05:33:25 +08:00
nop
[SPARC64]: Fix and re-enable dynamic TSB sizing. This is good for up to %50 performance improvement of some test cases. The problem has been the race conditions, and hopefully I've plugged them all up here. 1) There was a serious race in switch_mm() wrt. lazy TLB switching to and from kernel threads. We could erroneously skip a tsb_context_switch() and thus use a stale TSB across a TSB grow event. There is a big comment now in that function describing exactly how it can happen. 2) All code paths that do something with the TSB need to be guarded with the mm->context.lock spinlock. This makes page table flushing paths properly synchronize with both TSB growing and TLB context changes. 3) TSB growing events are moved to the end of successful fault processing. Previously it was in update_mmu_cache() but that is deadlock prone. At the end of do_sparc64_fault() we hold no spinlocks that could deadlock the TSB grow sequence. We also have dropped the address space semaphore. While we're here, add prefetching to the copy_tsb() routine and put it in assembler into the tsb.S file. This piece of code is quite time critical. There are some small negative side effects to this code which can be improved upon. In particular we grab the mm->context.lock even for the tsb insert done by update_mmu_cache() now and that's a bit excessive. We can get rid of that locking, and the same lock taking in flush_tsb_user(), by disabling PSTATE_IE around the whole operation including the capturing of the tsb pointer and tsb_nentries value. That would work because anyone growing the TSB won't free up the old TSB until all cpus respond to the TSB change cross call. I'm not quite so confident in that optimization to put it in right now, but eventually we might be able to and the description is here for reference. This code seems very solid now. It passes several parallel GCC bootstrap builds, and our favorite "nut cruncher" stress test which is a full "make -j8192" build of a "make allmodconfig" kernel. That puts about 256 processes on each cpu's run queue, makes lots of process cpu migrations occur, causes lots of page table and TLB flushing activity, incurs many context version number changes, and it swaps the machine real far out to disk even though there is 16GB of ram on this test system. :-) Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-16 18:02:32 +08:00
.size copy_tsb, .-copy_tsb
[SPARC64]: Optimized TSB table initialization. We only need to write an invalid tag every 16 bytes, so taking advantage of this can save many instructions compared to the simple memset() call we make now. A prefetching implementation is implemented for sun4u and a block-init store version if implemented for Niagara. The next trick is to be able to perform an init and a copy_tsb() in parallel when growing a TSB table. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-19 15:55:11 +08:00
/* Set the invalid bit in all TSB entries. */
.align 32
.globl tsb_init
.type tsb_init,#function
tsb_init: /* %o0 = TSB vaddr, %o1 = size in bytes */
prefetch [%o0 + 0x000], #n_writes
mov 1, %g1
prefetch [%o0 + 0x040], #n_writes
sllx %g1, TSB_TAG_INVALID_BIT, %g1
prefetch [%o0 + 0x080], #n_writes
1: prefetch [%o0 + 0x0c0], #n_writes
stx %g1, [%o0 + 0x00]
stx %g1, [%o0 + 0x10]
stx %g1, [%o0 + 0x20]
stx %g1, [%o0 + 0x30]
prefetch [%o0 + 0x100], #n_writes
stx %g1, [%o0 + 0x40]
stx %g1, [%o0 + 0x50]
stx %g1, [%o0 + 0x60]
stx %g1, [%o0 + 0x70]
prefetch [%o0 + 0x140], #n_writes
stx %g1, [%o0 + 0x80]
stx %g1, [%o0 + 0x90]
stx %g1, [%o0 + 0xa0]
stx %g1, [%o0 + 0xb0]
prefetch [%o0 + 0x180], #n_writes
stx %g1, [%o0 + 0xc0]
stx %g1, [%o0 + 0xd0]
stx %g1, [%o0 + 0xe0]
stx %g1, [%o0 + 0xf0]
subcc %o1, 0x100, %o1
bne,pt %xcc, 1b
add %o0, 0x100, %o0
retl
nop
nop
nop
.size tsb_init, .-tsb_init
.globl NGtsb_init
.type NGtsb_init,#function
NGtsb_init:
rd %asi, %g2
mov 1, %g1
wr %g0, ASI_BLK_INIT_QUAD_LDD_P, %asi
sllx %g1, TSB_TAG_INVALID_BIT, %g1
1: stxa %g1, [%o0 + 0x00] %asi
stxa %g1, [%o0 + 0x10] %asi
stxa %g1, [%o0 + 0x20] %asi
stxa %g1, [%o0 + 0x30] %asi
stxa %g1, [%o0 + 0x40] %asi
stxa %g1, [%o0 + 0x50] %asi
stxa %g1, [%o0 + 0x60] %asi
stxa %g1, [%o0 + 0x70] %asi
stxa %g1, [%o0 + 0x80] %asi
stxa %g1, [%o0 + 0x90] %asi
stxa %g1, [%o0 + 0xa0] %asi
stxa %g1, [%o0 + 0xb0] %asi
stxa %g1, [%o0 + 0xc0] %asi
stxa %g1, [%o0 + 0xd0] %asi
stxa %g1, [%o0 + 0xe0] %asi
stxa %g1, [%o0 + 0xf0] %asi
subcc %o1, 0x100, %o1
bne,pt %xcc, 1b
add %o0, 0x100, %o0
[SPARC64]: store-init needs trailing membar. The manual says that it is required and we actually have crash reports where loads see stale data due to not having membars here. In one case the networking does: memset(skb, 0, offsetof(struct sk_buff, truesize)); and then some code later checks skb->nohdr for zero, but it's still the value that was there before the memset(). Note that arch/sparc64/lib/xor.S already got this right. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-03-20 04:27:33 +08:00
membar #Sync
[SPARC64]: Optimized TSB table initialization. We only need to write an invalid tag every 16 bytes, so taking advantage of this can save many instructions compared to the simple memset() call we make now. A prefetching implementation is implemented for sun4u and a block-init store version if implemented for Niagara. The next trick is to be able to perform an init and a copy_tsb() in parallel when growing a TSB table. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-19 15:55:11 +08:00
retl
wr %g2, 0x0, %asi
.size NGtsb_init, .-NGtsb_init