linux/security/smack/smackfs.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
 *
 *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *	the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
 *
 * Authors:
 * 	Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
 * 	Ahmed S. Darwish <darwish.07@gmail.com>
 *
 * Special thanks to the authors of selinuxfs.
 *
 *	Karl MacMillan <kmacmillan@tresys.com>
 *	James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com>
 *
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <net/cipso_ipv4.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/magic.h>
#include "smack.h"

/*
 * smackfs pseudo filesystem.
 */

enum smk_inos {
	SMK_ROOT_INO	= 2,
	SMK_LOAD	= 3,	/* load policy */
	SMK_CIPSO	= 4,	/* load label -> CIPSO mapping */
	SMK_DOI		= 5,	/* CIPSO DOI */
	SMK_DIRECT	= 6,	/* CIPSO level indicating direct label */
	SMK_AMBIENT	= 7,	/* internet ambient label */
	SMK_NETLBLADDR	= 8,	/* single label hosts */
	SMK_ONLYCAP	= 9,	/* the only "capable" label */
	SMK_LOGGING	= 10,	/* logging */
	SMK_LOAD_SELF	= 11,	/* task specific rules */
	SMK_ACCESSES	= 12,	/* access policy */
	SMK_MAPPED	= 13,	/* CIPSO level indicating mapped label */
	SMK_LOAD2	= 14,	/* load policy with long labels */
	SMK_LOAD_SELF2	= 15,	/* load task specific rules with long labels */
	SMK_ACCESS2	= 16,	/* make an access check with long labels */
	SMK_CIPSO2	= 17,	/* load long label -> CIPSO mapping */
	SMK_REVOKE_SUBJ	= 18,	/* set rules with subject label to '-' */
	SMK_CHANGE_RULE	= 19,	/* change or add rules (long labels) */
	SMK_SYSLOG	= 20,	/* change syslog label) */
	SMK_PTRACE	= 21,	/* set ptrace rule */
};

/*
 * List locks
 */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(smack_cipso_lock);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(smack_ambient_lock);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(smack_syslog_lock);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(smk_netlbladdr_lock);

/*
 * This is the "ambient" label for network traffic.
 * If it isn't somehow marked, use this.
 * It can be reset via smackfs/ambient
 */
struct smack_known *smack_net_ambient;

/*
 * This is the level in a CIPSO header that indicates a
 * smack label is contained directly in the category set.
 * It can be reset via smackfs/direct
 */
int smack_cipso_direct = SMACK_CIPSO_DIRECT_DEFAULT;

/*
 * This is the level in a CIPSO header that indicates a
 * secid is contained directly in the category set.
 * It can be reset via smackfs/mapped
 */
int smack_cipso_mapped = SMACK_CIPSO_MAPPED_DEFAULT;

/*
 * Unless a process is running with this label even
 * having CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE isn't enough to grant
 * privilege to violate MAC policy. If no label is
 * designated (the NULL case) capabilities apply to
 * everyone. It is expected that the hat (^) label
 * will be used if any label is used.
 */
struct smack_known *smack_onlycap;

/*
 * If this value is set restrict syslog use to the label specified.
 * It can be reset via smackfs/syslog
 */
struct smack_known *smack_syslog_label;

/*
 * Ptrace current rule
 * SMACK_PTRACE_DEFAULT    regular smack ptrace rules (/proc based)
 * SMACK_PTRACE_EXACT      labels must match, but can be overriden with
 *			   CAP_SYS_PTRACE
 * SMACK_PTRACE_DRACONIAN  lables must match, CAP_SYS_PTRACE has no effect
 */
int smack_ptrace_rule = SMACK_PTRACE_DEFAULT;

/*
 * Certain IP addresses may be designated as single label hosts.
 * Packets are sent there unlabeled, but only from tasks that
 * can write to the specified label.
 */

LIST_HEAD(smk_netlbladdr_list);

/*
 * Rule lists are maintained for each label.
 * This master list is just for reading /smack/load and /smack/load2.
 */
struct smack_master_list {
	struct list_head	list;
	struct smack_rule	*smk_rule;
};

LIST_HEAD(smack_rule_list);

struct smack_parsed_rule {
	struct smack_known	*smk_subject;
	char			*smk_object;
	int			smk_access1;
	int			smk_access2;
};

static int smk_cipso_doi_value = SMACK_CIPSO_DOI_DEFAULT;

const char *smack_cipso_option = SMACK_CIPSO_OPTION;

/*
 * Values for parsing cipso rules
 * SMK_DIGITLEN: Length of a digit field in a rule.
 * SMK_CIPSOMIN: Minimum possible cipso rule length.
 * SMK_CIPSOMAX: Maximum possible cipso rule length.
 */
#define SMK_DIGITLEN 4
#define SMK_CIPSOMIN (SMK_LABELLEN + 2 * SMK_DIGITLEN)
#define SMK_CIPSOMAX (SMK_CIPSOMIN + SMACK_CIPSO_MAXCATNUM * SMK_DIGITLEN)

/*
 * Values for parsing MAC rules
 * SMK_ACCESS: Maximum possible combination of access permissions
 * SMK_ACCESSLEN: Maximum length for a rule access field
 * SMK_LOADLEN: Smack rule length
 */
#define SMK_OACCESS	"rwxa"
#define SMK_ACCESS	"rwxatl"
#define SMK_OACCESSLEN	(sizeof(SMK_OACCESS) - 1)
#define SMK_ACCESSLEN	(sizeof(SMK_ACCESS) - 1)
#define SMK_OLOADLEN	(SMK_LABELLEN + SMK_LABELLEN + SMK_OACCESSLEN)
#define SMK_LOADLEN	(SMK_LABELLEN + SMK_LABELLEN + SMK_ACCESSLEN)

/*
 * Stricly for CIPSO level manipulation.
 * Set the category bit number in a smack label sized buffer.
 */
static inline void smack_catset_bit(unsigned int cat, char *catsetp)
{
	if (cat == 0 || cat > (SMK_CIPSOLEN * 8))
		return;

	catsetp[(cat - 1) / 8] |= 0x80 >> ((cat - 1) % 8);
}

/**
 * smk_netlabel_audit_set - fill a netlbl_audit struct
 * @nap: structure to fill
 */
static void smk_netlabel_audit_set(struct netlbl_audit *nap)
{
	struct smack_known *skp = smk_of_current();

	nap->loginuid = audit_get_loginuid(current);
	nap->sessionid = audit_get_sessionid(current);
	nap->secid = skp->smk_secid;
}

/*
 * Value for parsing single label host rules
 * "1.2.3.4 X"
 */
#define SMK_NETLBLADDRMIN	9

/**
 * smk_set_access - add a rule to the rule list or replace an old rule
 * @srp: the rule to add or replace
 * @rule_list: the list of rules
 * @rule_lock: the rule list lock
 * @global: if non-zero, indicates a global rule
 *
 * Looks through the current subject/object/access list for
 * the subject/object pair and replaces the access that was
 * there. If the pair isn't found add it with the specified
 * access.
 *
 * Returns 0 if nothing goes wrong or -ENOMEM if it fails
 * during the allocation of the new pair to add.
 */
static int smk_set_access(struct smack_parsed_rule *srp,
				struct list_head *rule_list,
				struct mutex *rule_lock, int global)
{
	struct smack_rule *sp;
	struct smack_master_list *smlp;
	int found = 0;
	int rc = 0;

	mutex_lock(rule_lock);

	/*
	 * Because the object label is less likely to match
	 * than the subject label check it first
	 */
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sp, rule_list, list) {
		if (sp->smk_object == srp->smk_object &&
		    sp->smk_subject == srp->smk_subject) {
			found = 1;
			sp->smk_access |= srp->smk_access1;
			sp->smk_access &= ~srp->smk_access2;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (found == 0) {
		sp = kzalloc(sizeof(*sp), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (sp == NULL) {
			rc = -ENOMEM;
			goto out;
		}

		sp->smk_subject = srp->smk_subject;
		sp->smk_object = srp->smk_object;
		sp->smk_access = srp->smk_access1 & ~srp->smk_access2;

		list_add_rcu(&sp->list, rule_list);
		/*
		 * If this is a global as opposed to self and a new rule
		 * it needs to get added for reporting.
		 */
		if (global) {
			smlp = kzalloc(sizeof(*smlp), GFP_KERNEL);
			if (smlp != NULL) {
				smlp->smk_rule = sp;
				list_add_rcu(&smlp->list, &smack_rule_list);
			} else
				rc = -ENOMEM;
		}
	}

out:
	mutex_unlock(rule_lock);
	return rc;
}

/**
 * smk_perm_from_str - parse smack accesses from a text string
 * @string: a text string that contains a Smack accesses code
 *
 * Returns an integer with respective bits set for specified accesses.
 */
static int smk_perm_from_str(const char *string)
{
	int perm = 0;
	const char *cp;

	for (cp = string; ; cp++)
		switch (*cp) {
		case '-':
			break;
		case 'r':
		case 'R':
			perm |= MAY_READ;
			break;
		case 'w':
		case 'W':
			perm |= MAY_WRITE;
			break;
		case 'x':
		case 'X':
			perm |= MAY_EXEC;
			break;
		case 'a':
		case 'A':
			perm |= MAY_APPEND;
			break;
		case 't':
		case 'T':
			perm |= MAY_TRANSMUTE;
			break;
		case 'l':
		case 'L':
			perm |= MAY_LOCK;
			break;
		default:
			return perm;
		}
}

/**
 * smk_fill_rule - Fill Smack rule from strings
 * @subject: subject label string
 * @object: object label string
 * @access1: access string
 * @access2: string with permissions to be removed
 * @rule: Smack rule
 * @import: if non-zero, import labels
 * @len: label length limit
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL on failure and -ENOENT when either subject
 * or object is missing.
 */
static int smk_fill_rule(const char *subject, const char *object,
				const char *access1, const char *access2,
				struct smack_parsed_rule *rule, int import,
				int len)
{
	const char *cp;
	struct smack_known *skp;

	if (import) {
		rule->smk_subject = smk_import_entry(subject, len);
		if (rule->smk_subject == NULL)
			return -EINVAL;

		rule->smk_object = smk_import(object, len);
		if (rule->smk_object == NULL)
			return -EINVAL;
	} else {
		cp = smk_parse_smack(subject, len);
		if (cp == NULL)
			return -EINVAL;
		skp = smk_find_entry(cp);
		kfree(cp);
		if (skp == NULL)
			return -ENOENT;
		rule->smk_subject = skp;

		cp = smk_parse_smack(object, len);
		if (cp == NULL)
			return -EINVAL;
		skp = smk_find_entry(cp);
		kfree(cp);
		if (skp == NULL)
			return -ENOENT;
		rule->smk_object = skp->smk_known;
	}

	rule->smk_access1 = smk_perm_from_str(access1);
	if (access2)
		rule->smk_access2 = smk_perm_from_str(access2);
	else
		rule->smk_access2 = ~rule->smk_access1;

	return 0;
}

/**
 * smk_parse_rule - parse Smack rule from load string
 * @data: string to be parsed whose size is SMK_LOADLEN
 * @rule: Smack rule
 * @import: if non-zero, import labels
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, -1 on errors.
 */
static int smk_parse_rule(const char *data, struct smack_parsed_rule *rule,
				int import)
{
	int rc;

	rc = smk_fill_rule(data, data + SMK_LABELLEN,
			   data + SMK_LABELLEN + SMK_LABELLEN, NULL, rule,
			   import, SMK_LABELLEN);
	return rc;
}

/**
 * smk_parse_long_rule - parse Smack rule from rule string
 * @data: string to be parsed, null terminated
 * @rule: Will be filled with Smack parsed rule
 * @import: if non-zero, import labels
 * @tokens: numer of substrings expected in data
 *
 * Returns number of processed bytes on success, -1 on failure.
 */
static ssize_t smk_parse_long_rule(char *data, struct smack_parsed_rule *rule,
				int import, int tokens)
{
	ssize_t cnt = 0;
	char *tok[4];
	int rc;
	int i;

	/*
	 * Parsing the rule in-place, filling all white-spaces with '\0'
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < tokens; ++i) {
		while (isspace(data[cnt]))
			data[cnt++] = '\0';

		if (data[cnt] == '\0')
			/* Unexpected end of data */
			return -1;

		tok[i] = data + cnt;

		while (data[cnt] && !isspace(data[cnt]))
			++cnt;
	}
	while (isspace(data[cnt]))
		data[cnt++] = '\0';

	while (i < 4)
		tok[i++] = NULL;

	rc = smk_fill_rule(tok[0], tok[1], tok[2], tok[3], rule, import, 0);
	return rc == 0 ? cnt : rc;
}

#define SMK_FIXED24_FMT	0	/* Fixed 24byte label format */
#define SMK_LONG_FMT	1	/* Variable long label format */
#define SMK_CHANGE_FMT	2	/* Rule modification format */
/**
 * smk_write_rules_list - write() for any /smack rule file
 * @file: file pointer, not actually used
 * @buf: where to get the data from
 * @count: bytes sent
 * @ppos: where to start - must be 0
 * @rule_list: the list of rules to write to
 * @rule_lock: lock for the rule list
 * @format: /smack/load or /smack/load2 or /smack/change-rule format.
 *
 * Get one smack access rule from above.
 * The format for SMK_LONG_FMT is:
 *	"subject<whitespace>object<whitespace>access[<whitespace>...]"
 * The format for SMK_FIXED24_FMT is exactly:
 *	"subject                 object                  rwxat"
 * The format for SMK_CHANGE_FMT is:
 *	"subject<whitespace>object<whitespace>
 *	 acc_enable<whitespace>acc_disable[<whitespace>...]"
 */
static ssize_t smk_write_rules_list(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
					size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
					struct list_head *rule_list,
					struct mutex *rule_lock, int format)
{
	struct smack_parsed_rule rule;
	char *data;
	int rc;
	int trunc = 0;
	int tokens;
	ssize_t cnt = 0;

	/*
	 * No partial writes.
	 * Enough data must be present.
	 */
	if (*ppos != 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (format == SMK_FIXED24_FMT) {
		/*
		 * Minor hack for backward compatibility
		 */
		if (count < SMK_OLOADLEN || count > SMK_LOADLEN)
			return -EINVAL;
	} else {
		if (count >= PAGE_SIZE) {
			count = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
			trunc = 1;
		}
	}

	data = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (data == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (copy_from_user(data, buf, count) != 0) {
		rc = -EFAULT;
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * In case of parsing only part of user buf,
	 * avoid having partial rule at the data buffer
	 */
	if (trunc) {
		while (count > 0 && (data[count - 1] != '\n'))
			--count;
		if (count == 0) {
			rc = -EINVAL;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	data[count] = '\0';
	tokens = (format == SMK_CHANGE_FMT ? 4 : 3);
	while (cnt < count) {
		if (format == SMK_FIXED24_FMT) {
			rc = smk_parse_rule(data, &rule, 1);
			if (rc != 0) {
				rc = -EINVAL;
				goto out;
			}
			cnt = count;
		} else {
			rc = smk_parse_long_rule(data + cnt, &rule, 1, tokens);
			if (rc <= 0) {
				rc = -EINVAL;
				goto out;
			}
			cnt += rc;
		}

		if (rule_list == NULL)
			rc = smk_set_access(&rule, &rule.smk_subject->smk_rules,
				&rule.smk_subject->smk_rules_lock, 1);
		else
			rc = smk_set_access(&rule, rule_list, rule_lock, 0);

		if (rc)
			goto out;
	}

	rc = cnt;
out:
	kfree(data);
	return rc;
}

/*
 * Core logic for smackfs seq list operations.
 */

static void *smk_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos,
				struct list_head *head)
{
	struct list_head *list;

	/*
	 * This is 0 the first time through.
	 */
	if (s->index == 0)
		s->private = head;

	if (s->private == NULL)
		return NULL;

	list = s->private;
	if (list_empty(list))
		return NULL;

	if (s->index == 0)
		return list->next;
	return list;
}

static void *smk_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos,
				struct list_head *head)
{
	struct list_head *list = v;

	if (list_is_last(list, head)) {
		s->private = NULL;
		return NULL;
	}
	s->private = list->next;
	return list->next;
}

static void smk_seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
{
	/* No-op */
}

static void smk_rule_show(struct seq_file *s, struct smack_rule *srp, int max)
{
	/*
	 * Don't show any rules with label names too long for
	 * interface file (/smack/load or /smack/load2)
	 * because you should expect to be able to write
	 * anything you read back.
	 */
	if (strlen(srp->smk_subject->smk_known) >= max ||
	    strlen(srp->smk_object) >= max)
		return;

	if (srp->smk_access == 0)
		return;

	seq_printf(s, "%s %s", srp->smk_subject->smk_known, srp->smk_object);

	seq_putc(s, ' ');

	if (srp->smk_access & MAY_READ)
		seq_putc(s, 'r');
	if (srp->smk_access & MAY_WRITE)
		seq_putc(s, 'w');
	if (srp->smk_access & MAY_EXEC)
		seq_putc(s, 'x');
	if (srp->smk_access & MAY_APPEND)
		seq_putc(s, 'a');
	if (srp->smk_access & MAY_TRANSMUTE)
		seq_putc(s, 't');
	if (srp->smk_access & MAY_LOCK)
		seq_putc(s, 'l');

	seq_putc(s, '\n');
}

/*
 * Seq_file read operations for /smack/load
 */

static void *load2_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
{
	return smk_seq_start(s, pos, &smack_rule_list);
}

static void *load2_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
	return smk_seq_next(s, v, pos, &smack_rule_list);
}

static int load_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
{
	struct list_head *list = v;
	struct smack_master_list *smlp =
		 list_entry(list, struct smack_master_list, list);

	smk_rule_show(s, smlp->smk_rule, SMK_LABELLEN);

	return 0;
}

static const struct seq_operations load_seq_ops = {
	.start = load2_seq_start,
	.next  = load2_seq_next,
	.show  = load_seq_show,
	.stop  = smk_seq_stop,
};

/**
 * smk_open_load - open() for /smack/load
 * @inode: inode structure representing file
 * @file: "load" file pointer
 *
 * For reading, use load_seq_* seq_file reading operations.
 */
static int smk_open_load(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return seq_open(file, &load_seq_ops);
}

/**
 * smk_write_load - write() for /smack/load
 * @file: file pointer, not actually used
 * @buf: where to get the data from
 * @count: bytes sent
 * @ppos: where to start - must be 0
 *
 */
static ssize_t smk_write_load(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
			      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	/*
	 * Must have privilege.
	 * No partial writes.
	 * Enough data must be present.
	 */
	if (!smack_privileged(CAP_MAC_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;

	return smk_write_rules_list(file, buf, count, ppos, NULL, NULL,
				    SMK_FIXED24_FMT);
}

static const struct file_operations smk_load_ops = {
	.open           = smk_open_load,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek         = seq_lseek,
	.write		= smk_write_load,
	.release        = seq_release,
};

/**
 * smk_cipso_doi - initialize the CIPSO domain
 */
static void smk_cipso_doi(void)
{
	int rc;
	struct cipso_v4_doi *doip;
	struct netlbl_audit nai;

	smk_netlabel_audit_set(&nai);

	rc = netlbl_cfg_map_del(NULL, PF_INET, NULL, NULL, &nai);
	if (rc != 0)
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s:%d remove rc = %d\n",
		       __func__, __LINE__, rc);

	doip = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cipso_v4_doi), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (doip == NULL)
		panic("smack:  Failed to initialize cipso DOI.\n");
	doip->map.std = NULL;
	doip->doi = smk_cipso_doi_value;
	doip->type = CIPSO_V4_MAP_PASS;
	doip->tags[0] = CIPSO_V4_TAG_RBITMAP;
	for (rc = 1; rc < CIPSO_V4_TAG_MAXCNT; rc++)
		doip->tags[rc] = CIPSO_V4_TAG_INVALID;

	rc = netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_add(doip, &nai);
	if (rc != 0) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s:%d cipso add rc = %d\n",
		       __func__, __LINE__, rc);
		kfree(doip);
		return;
	}
	rc = netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_map_add(doip->doi, NULL, NULL, NULL, &nai);
	if (rc != 0) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s:%d map add rc = %d\n",
		       __func__, __LINE__, rc);
		kfree(doip);
		return;
	}
}

/**
 * smk_unlbl_ambient - initialize the unlabeled domain
 * @oldambient: previous domain string
 */
static void smk_unlbl_ambient(char *oldambient)
{
	int rc;
	struct netlbl_audit nai;

	smk_netlabel_audit_set(&nai);

	if (oldambient != NULL) {
		rc = netlbl_cfg_map_del(oldambient, PF_INET, NULL, NULL, &nai);
		if (rc != 0)
			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s:%d remove rc = %d\n",
			       __func__, __LINE__, rc);
	}
	if (smack_net_ambient == NULL)
		smack_net_ambient = &smack_known_floor;

	rc = netlbl_cfg_unlbl_map_add(smack_net_ambient->smk_known, PF_INET,
				      NULL, NULL, &nai);
	if (rc != 0)
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s:%d add rc = %d\n",
		       __func__, __LINE__, rc);
}

/*
 * Seq_file read operations for /smack/cipso
 */

static void *cipso_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
{
	return smk_seq_start(s, pos, &smack_known_list);
}

static void *cipso_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
	return smk_seq_next(s, v, pos, &smack_known_list);
}

/*
 * Print cipso labels in format:
 * label level[/cat[,cat]]
 */
static int cipso_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
{
	struct list_head  *list = v;
	struct smack_known *skp =
		 list_entry(list, struct smack_known, list);
	struct netlbl_lsm_catmap *cmp = skp->smk_netlabel.attr.mls.cat;
	char sep = '/';
	int i;

	/*
	 * Don't show a label that could not have been set using
	 * /smack/cipso. This is in support of the notion that
	 * anything read from /smack/cipso ought to be writeable
	 * to /smack/cipso.
	 *
	 * /smack/cipso2 should be used instead.
	 */
	if (strlen(skp->smk_known) >= SMK_LABELLEN)
		return 0;

	seq_printf(s, "%s %3d", skp->smk_known, skp->smk_netlabel.attr.mls.lvl);

	for (i = netlbl_catmap_walk(cmp, 0); i >= 0;
	     i = netlbl_catmap_walk(cmp, i + 1)) {
		seq_printf(s, "%c%d", sep, i);
		sep = ',';
	}

	seq_putc(s, '\n');

	return 0;
}

static const struct seq_operations cipso_seq_ops = {
	.start = cipso_seq_start,
	.next  = cipso_seq_next,
	.show  = cipso_seq_show,
	.stop  = smk_seq_stop,
};

/**
 * smk_open_cipso - open() for /smack/cipso
 * @inode: inode structure representing file
 * @file: "cipso" file pointer
 *
 * Connect our cipso_seq_* operations with /smack/cipso
 * file_operations
 */
static int smk_open_cipso(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return seq_open(file, &cipso_seq_ops);
}

/**
 * smk_set_cipso - do the work for write() for cipso and cipso2
 * @file: file pointer, not actually used
 * @buf: where to get the data from
 * @count: bytes sent
 * @ppos: where to start
 * @format: /smack/cipso or /smack/cipso2
 *
 * Accepts only one cipso rule per write call.
 * Returns number of bytes written or error code, as appropriate
 */
static ssize_t smk_set_cipso(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
				size_t count, loff_t *ppos, int format)
{
	struct smack_known *skp;
	struct netlbl_lsm_secattr ncats;
	char mapcatset[SMK_CIPSOLEN];
	int maplevel;
	unsigned int cat;
	int catlen;
	ssize_t rc = -EINVAL;
	char *data = NULL;
	char *rule;
	int ret;
	int i;

	/*
	 * Must have privilege.
	 * No partial writes.
	 * Enough data must be present.
	 */
	if (!smack_privileged(CAP_MAC_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;
	if (*ppos != 0)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (format == SMK_FIXED24_FMT &&
	    (count < SMK_CIPSOMIN || count > SMK_CIPSOMAX))
		return -EINVAL;

	data = kzalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (data == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (copy_from_user(data, buf, count) != 0) {
		rc = -EFAULT;
		goto unlockedout;
	}

	data[count] = '\0';
	rule = data;
	/*
	 * Only allow one writer at a time. Writes should be
	 * quite rare and small in any case.
	 */
	mutex_lock(&smack_cipso_lock);

	skp = smk_import_entry(rule, 0);
	if (skp == NULL)
		goto out;

	if (format == SMK_FIXED24_FMT)
		rule += SMK_LABELLEN;
	else
		rule += strlen(skp->smk_known) + 1;

	ret = sscanf(rule, "%d", &maplevel);
	if (ret != 1 || maplevel > SMACK_CIPSO_MAXLEVEL)
		goto out;

	rule += SMK_DIGITLEN;
	ret = sscanf(rule, "%d", &catlen);
	if (ret != 1 || catlen > SMACK_CIPSO_MAXCATNUM)
		goto out;

	if (format == SMK_FIXED24_FMT &&
	    count != (SMK_CIPSOMIN + catlen * SMK_DIGITLEN))
		goto out;

	memset(mapcatset, 0, sizeof(mapcatset));

	for (i = 0; i < catlen; i++) {
		rule += SMK_DIGITLEN;
		ret = sscanf(rule, "%u", &cat);
		if (ret != 1 || cat > SMACK_CIPSO_MAXCATNUM)
			goto out;

		smack_catset_bit(cat, mapcatset);
	}

	rc = smk_netlbl_mls(maplevel, mapcatset, &ncats, SMK_CIPSOLEN);
	if (rc >= 0) {
		netlbl_catmap_free(skp->smk_netlabel.attr.mls.cat);
		skp->smk_netlabel.attr.mls.cat = ncats.attr.mls.cat;
		skp->smk_netlabel.attr.mls.lvl = ncats.attr.mls.lvl;
		rc = count;
	}

out:
	mutex_unlock(&smack_cipso_lock);
unlockedout:
	kfree(data);
	return rc;
}

/**
 * smk_write_cipso - write() for /smack/cipso
 * @file: file pointer, not actually used
 * @buf: where to get the data from
 * @count: bytes sent
 * @ppos: where to start
 *
 * Accepts only one cipso rule per write call.
 * Returns number of bytes written or error code, as appropriate
 */
static ssize_t smk_write_cipso(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
			       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	return smk_set_cipso(file, buf, count, ppos, SMK_FIXED24_FMT);
}

static const struct file_operations smk_cipso_ops = {
	.open           = smk_open_cipso,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek         = seq_lseek,
	.write		= smk_write_cipso,
	.release        = seq_release,
};

/*
 * Seq_file read operations for /smack/cipso2
 */

/*
 * Print cipso labels in format:
 * label level[/cat[,cat]]
 */
static int cipso2_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
{
	struct list_head  *list = v;
	struct smack_known *skp =
		 list_entry(list, struct smack_known, list);
	struct netlbl_lsm_catmap *cmp = skp->smk_netlabel.attr.mls.cat;
	char sep = '/';
	int i;

	seq_printf(s, "%s %3d", skp->smk_known, skp->smk_netlabel.attr.mls.lvl);

	for (i = netlbl_catmap_walk(cmp, 0); i >= 0;
	     i = netlbl_catmap_walk(cmp, i + 1)) {
		seq_printf(s, "%c%d", sep, i);
		sep = ',';
	}

	seq_putc(s, '\n');

	return 0;
}

static const struct seq_operations cipso2_seq_ops = {
	.start = cipso_seq_start,
	.next  = cipso_seq_next,
	.show  = cipso2_seq_show,
	.stop  = smk_seq_stop,
};

/**
 * smk_open_cipso2 - open() for /smack/cipso2
 * @inode: inode structure representing file
 * @file: "cipso2" file pointer
 *
 * Connect our cipso_seq_* operations with /smack/cipso2
 * file_operations
 */
static int smk_open_cipso2(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return seq_open(file, &cipso2_seq_ops);
}

/**
 * smk_write_cipso2 - write() for /smack/cipso2
 * @file: file pointer, not actually used
 * @buf: where to get the data from
 * @count: bytes sent
 * @ppos: where to start
 *
 * Accepts only one cipso rule per write call.
 * Returns number of bytes written or error code, as appropriate
 */
static ssize_t smk_write_cipso2(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
			      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	return smk_set_cipso(file, buf, count, ppos, SMK_LONG_FMT);
}

static const struct file_operations smk_cipso2_ops = {
	.open           = smk_open_cipso2,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek         = seq_lseek,
	.write		= smk_write_cipso2,
	.release        = seq_release,
};

/*
 * Seq_file read operations for /smack/netlabel
 */

static void *netlbladdr_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
{
	return smk_seq_start(s, pos, &smk_netlbladdr_list);
}

static void *netlbladdr_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
	return smk_seq_next(s, v, pos, &smk_netlbladdr_list);
}
#define BEBITS	(sizeof(__be32) * 8)

/*
 * Print host/label pairs
 */
static int netlbladdr_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
{
	struct list_head *list = v;
	struct smk_netlbladdr *skp =
			 list_entry(list, struct smk_netlbladdr, list);
	unsigned char *hp = (char *) &skp->smk_host.sin_addr.s_addr;
	int maskn;
	u32 temp_mask = be32_to_cpu(skp->smk_mask.s_addr);

	for (maskn = 0; temp_mask; temp_mask <<= 1, maskn++);

	seq_printf(s, "%u.%u.%u.%u/%d %s\n",
		hp[0], hp[1], hp[2], hp[3], maskn, skp->smk_label);

	return 0;
}

static const struct seq_operations netlbladdr_seq_ops = {
	.start = netlbladdr_seq_start,
	.next  = netlbladdr_seq_next,
	.show  = netlbladdr_seq_show,
	.stop  = smk_seq_stop,
};

/**
 * smk_open_netlbladdr - open() for /smack/netlabel
 * @inode: inode structure representing file
 * @file: "netlabel" file pointer
 *
 * Connect our netlbladdr_seq_* operations with /smack/netlabel
 * file_operations
 */
static int smk_open_netlbladdr(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return seq_open(file, &netlbladdr_seq_ops);
}

/**
 * smk_netlbladdr_insert
 * @new : netlabel to insert
 *
 * This helper insert netlabel in the smack_netlbladdrs list
 * sorted by netmask length (longest to smallest)
 * locked by &smk_netlbladdr_lock in smk_write_netlbladdr
 *
 */
static void smk_netlbladdr_insert(struct smk_netlbladdr *new)
{
	struct smk_netlbladdr *m, *m_next;

	if (list_empty(&smk_netlbladdr_list)) {
		list_add_rcu(&new->list, &smk_netlbladdr_list);
		return;
	}

	m = list_entry_rcu(smk_netlbladdr_list.next,
			   struct smk_netlbladdr, list);

	/* the comparison '>' is a bit hacky, but works */
	if (new->smk_mask.s_addr > m->smk_mask.s_addr) {
		list_add_rcu(&new->list, &smk_netlbladdr_list);
		return;
	}

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(m, &smk_netlbladdr_list, list) {
		if (list_is_last(&m->list, &smk_netlbladdr_list)) {
			list_add_rcu(&new->list, &m->list);
			return;
		}
		m_next = list_entry_rcu(m->list.next,
					struct smk_netlbladdr, list);
		if (new->smk_mask.s_addr > m_next->smk_mask.s_addr) {
			list_add_rcu(&new->list, &m->list);
			return;
		}
	}
}


/**
 * smk_write_netlbladdr - write() for /smack/netlabel
 * @file: file pointer, not actually used
 * @buf: where to get the data from
 * @count: bytes sent
 * @ppos: where to start
 *
 * Accepts only one netlbladdr per write call.
 * Returns number of bytes written or error code, as appropriate
 */
static ssize_t smk_write_netlbladdr(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct smk_netlbladdr *skp;
	struct sockaddr_in newname;
	char *smack;
	char *sp;
	char *data;
	char *host = (char *)&newname.sin_addr.s_addr;
	int rc;
	struct netlbl_audit audit_info;
	struct in_addr mask;
	unsigned int m;
	int found;
	u32 mask_bits = (1<<31);
	__be32 nsa;
	u32 temp_mask;

	/*
	 * Must have privilege.
	 * No partial writes.
	 * Enough data must be present.
	 * "<addr/mask, as a.b.c.d/e><space><label>"
	 * "<addr, as a.b.c.d><space><label>"
	 */
	if (!smack_privileged(CAP_MAC_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;
	if (*ppos != 0)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (count < SMK_NETLBLADDRMIN)
		return -EINVAL;

	data = kzalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (data == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (copy_from_user(data, buf, count) != 0) {
		rc = -EFAULT;
		goto free_data_out;
	}

	smack = kzalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (smack == NULL) {
		rc = -ENOMEM;
		goto free_data_out;
	}

	data[count] = '\0';

	rc = sscanf(data, "%hhd.%hhd.%hhd.%hhd/%u %s",
		&host[0], &host[1], &host[2], &host[3], &m, smack);
	if (rc != 6) {
		rc = sscanf(data, "%hhd.%hhd.%hhd.%hhd %s",
			&host[0], &host[1], &host[2], &host[3], smack);
		if (rc != 5) {
			rc = -EINVAL;
			goto free_out;
		}
		m = BEBITS;
	}
	if (m > BEBITS) {
		rc = -EINVAL;
		goto free_out;
	}

	/*
	 * If smack begins with '-', it is an option, don't import it
	 */
	if (smack[0] != '-') {
		sp = smk_import(smack, 0);
		if (sp == NULL) {
			rc = -EINVAL;
			goto free_out;
		}
	} else {
		/* check known options */
		if (strcmp(smack, smack_cipso_option) == 0)
			sp = (char *)smack_cipso_option;
		else {
			rc = -EINVAL;
			goto free_out;
		}
	}

	for (temp_mask = 0; m > 0; m--) {
		temp_mask |= mask_bits;
		mask_bits >>= 1;
	}
	mask.s_addr = cpu_to_be32(temp_mask);

	newname.sin_addr.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
	/*
	 * Only allow one writer at a time. Writes should be
	 * quite rare and small in any case.
	 */
	mutex_lock(&smk_netlbladdr_lock);

	nsa = newname.sin_addr.s_addr;
	/* try to find if the prefix is already in the list */
	found = 0;
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(skp, &smk_netlbladdr_list, list) {
		if (skp->smk_host.sin_addr.s_addr == nsa &&
		    skp->smk_mask.s_addr == mask.s_addr) {
			found = 1;
			break;
		}
	}
	smk_netlabel_audit_set(&audit_info);

	if (found == 0) {
		skp = kzalloc(sizeof(*skp), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (skp == NULL)
			rc = -ENOMEM;
		else {
			rc = 0;
			skp->smk_host.sin_addr.s_addr = newname.sin_addr.s_addr;
			skp->smk_mask.s_addr = mask.s_addr;
			skp->smk_label = sp;
			smk_netlbladdr_insert(skp);
		}
	} else {
		/* we delete the unlabeled entry, only if the previous label
		 * wasn't the special CIPSO option */
		if (skp->smk_label != smack_cipso_option)
			rc = netlbl_cfg_unlbl_static_del(&init_net, NULL,
					&skp->smk_host.sin_addr, &skp->smk_mask,
					PF_INET, &audit_info);
		else
			rc = 0;
		skp->smk_label = sp;
	}

	/*
	 * Now tell netlabel about the single label nature of
	 * this host so that incoming packets get labeled.
	 * but only if we didn't get the special CIPSO option
	 */
	if (rc == 0 && sp != smack_cipso_option)
		rc = netlbl_cfg_unlbl_static_add(&init_net, NULL,
			&skp->smk_host.sin_addr, &skp->smk_mask, PF_INET,
			smack_to_secid(skp->smk_label), &audit_info);

	if (rc == 0)
		rc = count;

	mutex_unlock(&smk_netlbladdr_lock);

free_out:
	kfree(smack);
free_data_out:
	kfree(data);

	return rc;
}

static const struct file_operations smk_netlbladdr_ops = {
	.open           = smk_open_netlbladdr,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek         = seq_lseek,
	.write		= smk_write_netlbladdr,
	.release        = seq_release,
};

/**
 * smk_read_doi - read() for /smack/doi
 * @filp: file pointer, not actually used
 * @buf: where to put the result
 * @count: maximum to send along
 * @ppos: where to start
 *
 * Returns number of bytes read or error code, as appropriate
 */
static ssize_t smk_read_doi(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
			    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	char temp[80];
	ssize_t rc;

	if (*ppos != 0)
		return 0;

	sprintf(temp, "%d", smk_cipso_doi_value);
	rc = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, temp, strlen(temp));

	return rc;
}

/**
 * smk_write_doi - write() for /smack/doi
 * @file: file pointer, not actually used
 * @buf: where to get the data from
 * @count: bytes sent
 * @ppos: where to start
 *
 * Returns number of bytes written or error code, as appropriate
 */
static ssize_t smk_write_doi(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
			     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	char temp[80];
	int i;

	if (!smack_privileged(CAP_MAC_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;

	if (count >= sizeof(temp) || count == 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (copy_from_user(temp, buf, count) != 0)
		return -EFAULT;

	temp[count] = '\0';

	if (sscanf(temp, "%d", &i) != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	smk_cipso_doi_value = i;

	smk_cipso_doi();

	return count;
}

static const struct file_operations smk_doi_ops = {
	.read		= smk_read_doi,
	.write		= smk_write_doi,
	.llseek		= default_llseek,
};

/**
 * smk_read_direct - read() for /smack/direct
 * @filp: file pointer, not actually used
 * @buf: where to put the result
 * @count: maximum to send along
 * @ppos: where to start
 *
 * Returns number of bytes read or error code, as appropriate
 */
static ssize_t smk_read_direct(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
			       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	char temp[80];
	ssize_t rc;

	if (*ppos != 0)
		return 0;

	sprintf(temp, "%d", smack_cipso_direct);
	rc = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, temp, strlen(temp));

	return rc;
}

/**
 * smk_write_direct - write() for /smack/direct
 * @file: file pointer, not actually used
 * @buf: where to get the data from
 * @count: bytes sent
 * @ppos: where to start
 *
 * Returns number of bytes written or error code, as appropriate
 */
static ssize_t smk_write_direct(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct smack_known *skp;
	char temp[80];
	int i;

	if (!smack_privileged(CAP_MAC_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;

	if (count >= sizeof(temp) || count == 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (copy_from_user(temp, buf, count) != 0)
		return -EFAULT;

	temp[count] = '\0';

	if (sscanf(temp, "%d", &i) != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	/*
	 * Don't do anything if the value hasn't actually changed.
	 * If it is changing reset the level on entries that were
	 * set up to be direct when they were created.
	 */
	if (smack_cipso_direct != i) {
		mutex_lock(&smack_known_lock);
		list_for_each_entry_rcu(skp, &smack_known_list, list)
			if (skp->smk_netlabel.attr.mls.lvl ==
			    smack_cipso_direct)
				skp->smk_netlabel.attr.mls.lvl = i;
		smack_cipso_direct = i;
		mutex_unlock(&smack_known_lock);
	}

	return count;
}

static const struct file_operations smk_direct_ops = {
	.read		= smk_read_direct,
	.write		= smk_write_direct,
	.llseek		= default_llseek,
};

/**
 * smk_read_mapped - read() for /smack/mapped
 * @filp: file pointer, not actually used
 * @buf: where to put the result
 * @count: maximum to send along
 * @ppos: where to start
 *
 * Returns number of bytes read or error code, as appropriate
 */
static ssize_t smk_read_mapped(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
			       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	char temp[80];
	ssize_t rc;

	if (*ppos != 0)
		return 0;

	sprintf(temp, "%d", smack_cipso_mapped);
	rc = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, temp, strlen(temp));

	return rc;
}

/**
 * smk_write_mapped - write() for /smack/mapped
 * @file: file pointer, not actually used
 * @buf: where to get the data from
 * @count: bytes sent
 * @ppos: where to start
 *
 * Returns number of bytes written or error code, as appropriate
 */
static ssize_t smk_write_mapped(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct smack_known *skp;
	char temp[80];
	int i;

	if (!smack_privileged(CAP_MAC_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;

	if (count >= sizeof(temp) || count == 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (copy_from_user(temp, buf, count) != 0)
		return -EFAULT;

	temp[count] = '\0';

	if (sscanf(temp, "%d", &i) != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	/*
	 * Don't do anything if the value hasn't actually changed.
	 * If it is changing reset the level on entries that were
	 * set up to be mapped when they were created.
	 */
	if (smack_cipso_mapped != i) {
		mutex_lock(&smack_known_lock);
		list_for_each_entry_rcu(skp, &smack_known_list, list)
			if (skp->smk_netlabel.attr.mls.lvl ==
			    smack_cipso_mapped)
				skp->smk_netlabel.attr.mls.lvl = i;
		smack_cipso_mapped = i;
		mutex_unlock(&smack_known_lock);
	}

	return count;
}

static const struct file_operations smk_mapped_ops = {
	.read		= smk_read_mapped,
	.write		= smk_write_mapped,
	.llseek		= default_llseek,
};

/**
 * smk_read_ambient - read() for /smack/ambient
 * @filp: file pointer, not actually used
 * @buf: where to put the result
 * @cn: maximum to send along
 * @ppos: where to start
 *
 * Returns number of bytes read or error code, as appropriate
 */
static ssize_t smk_read_ambient(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
				size_t cn, loff_t *ppos)
{
	ssize_t rc;
	int asize;

	if (*ppos != 0)
		return 0;
	/*
	 * Being careful to avoid a problem in the case where
	 * smack_net_ambient gets changed in midstream.
	 */
	mutex_lock(&smack_ambient_lock);

	asize = strlen(smack_net_ambient->smk_known) + 1;

	if (cn >= asize)
		rc = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, cn, ppos,
					     smack_net_ambient->smk_known,
					     asize);
	else
		rc = -EINVAL;

	mutex_unlock(&smack_ambient_lock);

	return rc;
}

/**
 * smk_write_ambient - write() for /smack/ambient
 * @file: file pointer, not actually used
 * @buf: where to get the data from
 * @count: bytes sent
 * @ppos: where to start
 *
 * Returns number of bytes written or error code, as appropriate
 */
static ssize_t smk_write_ambient(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
				 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct smack_known *skp;
	char *oldambient;
	char *data;
	int rc = count;

	if (!smack_privileged(CAP_MAC_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;

	data = kzalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (data == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (copy_from_user(data, buf, count) != 0) {
		rc = -EFAULT;
		goto out;
	}

	skp = smk_import_entry(data, count);
	if (skp == NULL) {
		rc = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	mutex_lock(&smack_ambient_lock);

	oldambient = smack_net_ambient->smk_known;
	smack_net_ambient = skp;
	smk_unlbl_ambient(oldambient);

	mutex_unlock(&smack_ambient_lock);

out:
	kfree(data);
	return rc;
}

static const struct file_operations smk_ambient_ops = {
	.read		= smk_read_ambient,
	.write		= smk_write_ambient,
	.llseek		= default_llseek,
};

/**
 * smk_read_onlycap - read() for smackfs/onlycap
 * @filp: file pointer, not actually used
 * @buf: where to put the result
 * @cn: maximum to send along
 * @ppos: where to start
 *
 * Returns number of bytes read or error code, as appropriate
 */
static ssize_t smk_read_onlycap(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
				size_t cn, loff_t *ppos)
{
	char *smack = "";
	ssize_t rc = -EINVAL;
	int asize;

	if (*ppos != 0)
		return 0;

	if (smack_onlycap != NULL)
		smack = smack_onlycap->smk_known;

	asize = strlen(smack) + 1;

	if (cn >= asize)
		rc = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, cn, ppos, smack, asize);

	return rc;
}

/**
 * smk_write_onlycap - write() for smackfs/onlycap
 * @file: file pointer, not actually used
 * @buf: where to get the data from
 * @count: bytes sent
 * @ppos: where to start
 *
 * Returns number of bytes written or error code, as appropriate
 */
static ssize_t smk_write_onlycap(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
				 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	char *data;
	struct smack_known *skp = smk_of_task(current->cred->security);
	int rc = count;

	if (!smack_privileged(CAP_MAC_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;

	/*
	 * This can be done using smk_access() but is done
	 * explicitly for clarity. The smk_access() implementation
	 * would use smk_access(smack_onlycap, MAY_WRITE)
	 */
	if (smack_onlycap != NULL && smack_onlycap != skp)
		return -EPERM;

	data = kzalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (data == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/*
	 * Should the null string be passed in unset the onlycap value.
	 * This seems like something to be careful with as usually
	 * smk_import only expects to return NULL for errors. It
	 * is usually the case that a nullstring or "\n" would be
	 * bad to pass to smk_import but in fact this is useful here.
	 *
	 * smk_import will also reject a label beginning with '-',
	 * so "-usecapabilities" will also work.
	 */
	if (copy_from_user(data, buf, count) != 0)
		rc = -EFAULT;
	else
		smack_onlycap = smk_import_entry(data, count);

	kfree(data);
	return rc;
}

static const struct file_operations smk_onlycap_ops = {
	.read		= smk_read_onlycap,
	.write		= smk_write_onlycap,
	.llseek		= default_llseek,
};

/**
 * smk_read_logging - read() for /smack/logging
 * @filp: file pointer, not actually used
 * @buf: where to put the result
 * @cn: maximum to send along
 * @ppos: where to start
 *
 * Returns number of bytes read or error code, as appropriate
 */
static ssize_t smk_read_logging(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	char temp[32];
	ssize_t rc;

	if (*ppos != 0)
		return 0;

	sprintf(temp, "%d\n", log_policy);
	rc = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, temp, strlen(temp));
	return rc;
}

/**
 * smk_write_logging - write() for /smack/logging
 * @file: file pointer, not actually used
 * @buf: where to get the data from
 * @count: bytes sent
 * @ppos: where to start
 *
 * Returns number of bytes written or error code, as appropriate
 */
static ssize_t smk_write_logging(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	char temp[32];
	int i;

	if (!smack_privileged(CAP_MAC_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;

	if (count >= sizeof(temp) || count == 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (copy_from_user(temp, buf, count) != 0)
		return -EFAULT;

	temp[count] = '\0';

	if (sscanf(temp, "%d", &i) != 1)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (i < 0 || i > 3)
		return -EINVAL;
	log_policy = i;
	return count;
}



static const struct file_operations smk_logging_ops = {
	.read		= smk_read_logging,
	.write		= smk_write_logging,
	.llseek		= default_llseek,
};

/*
 * Seq_file read operations for /smack/load-self
 */

static void *load_self_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
{
	struct task_smack *tsp = current_security();

	return smk_seq_start(s, pos, &tsp->smk_rules);
}

static void *load_self_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
	struct task_smack *tsp = current_security();

	return smk_seq_next(s, v, pos, &tsp->smk_rules);
}

static int load_self_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
{
	struct list_head *list = v;
	struct smack_rule *srp =
		 list_entry(list, struct smack_rule, list);

	smk_rule_show(s, srp, SMK_LABELLEN);

	return 0;
}

static const struct seq_operations load_self_seq_ops = {
	.start = load_self_seq_start,
	.next  = load_self_seq_next,
	.show  = load_self_seq_show,
	.stop  = smk_seq_stop,
};


/**
 * smk_open_load_self - open() for /smack/load-self2
 * @inode: inode structure representing file
 * @file: "load" file pointer
 *
 * For reading, use load_seq_* seq_file reading operations.
 */
static int smk_open_load_self(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return seq_open(file, &load_self_seq_ops);
}

/**
 * smk_write_load_self - write() for /smack/load-self
 * @file: file pointer, not actually used
 * @buf: where to get the data from
 * @count: bytes sent
 * @ppos: where to start - must be 0
 *
 */
static ssize_t smk_write_load_self(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
			      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct task_smack *tsp = current_security();

	return smk_write_rules_list(file, buf, count, ppos, &tsp->smk_rules,
				    &tsp->smk_rules_lock, SMK_FIXED24_FMT);
}

static const struct file_operations smk_load_self_ops = {
	.open           = smk_open_load_self,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek         = seq_lseek,
	.write		= smk_write_load_self,
	.release        = seq_release,
};

/**
 * smk_user_access - handle access check transaction
 * @file: file pointer
 * @buf: data from user space
 * @count: bytes sent
 * @ppos: where to start - must be 0
 */
static ssize_t smk_user_access(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
				size_t count, loff_t *ppos, int format)
{
	struct smack_parsed_rule rule;
	char *data;
	int res;

	data = simple_transaction_get(file, buf, count);
	if (IS_ERR(data))
		return PTR_ERR(data);

	if (format == SMK_FIXED24_FMT) {
		if (count < SMK_LOADLEN)
			return -EINVAL;
		res = smk_parse_rule(data, &rule, 0);
	} else {
		/*
		 * simple_transaction_get() returns null-terminated data
		 */
		res = smk_parse_long_rule(data, &rule, 0, 3);
	}

	if (res >= 0)
		res = smk_access(rule.smk_subject, rule.smk_object,
				 rule.smk_access1, NULL);
	else if (res != -ENOENT)
		return -EINVAL;

	data[0] = res == 0 ? '1' : '0';
	data[1] = '\0';

	simple_transaction_set(file, 2);

	if (format == SMK_FIXED24_FMT)
		return SMK_LOADLEN;
	return count;
}

/**
 * smk_write_access - handle access check transaction
 * @file: file pointer
 * @buf: data from user space
 * @count: bytes sent
 * @ppos: where to start - must be 0
 */
static ssize_t smk_write_access(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	return smk_user_access(file, buf, count, ppos, SMK_FIXED24_FMT);
}

static const struct file_operations smk_access_ops = {
	.write		= smk_write_access,
	.read		= simple_transaction_read,
	.release	= simple_transaction_release,
	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
};


/*
 * Seq_file read operations for /smack/load2
 */

static int load2_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
{
	struct list_head *list = v;
	struct smack_master_list *smlp =
		 list_entry(list, struct smack_master_list, list);

	smk_rule_show(s, smlp->smk_rule, SMK_LONGLABEL);

	return 0;
}

static const struct seq_operations load2_seq_ops = {
	.start = load2_seq_start,
	.next  = load2_seq_next,
	.show  = load2_seq_show,
	.stop  = smk_seq_stop,
};

/**
 * smk_open_load2 - open() for /smack/load2
 * @inode: inode structure representing file
 * @file: "load2" file pointer
 *
 * For reading, use load2_seq_* seq_file reading operations.
 */
static int smk_open_load2(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return seq_open(file, &load2_seq_ops);
}

/**
 * smk_write_load2 - write() for /smack/load2
 * @file: file pointer, not actually used
 * @buf: where to get the data from
 * @count: bytes sent
 * @ppos: where to start - must be 0
 *
 */
static ssize_t smk_write_load2(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	/*
	 * Must have privilege.
	 */
	if (!smack_privileged(CAP_MAC_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;

	return smk_write_rules_list(file, buf, count, ppos, NULL, NULL,
				    SMK_LONG_FMT);
}

static const struct file_operations smk_load2_ops = {
	.open           = smk_open_load2,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek         = seq_lseek,
	.write		= smk_write_load2,
	.release        = seq_release,
};

/*
 * Seq_file read operations for /smack/load-self2
 */

static void *load_self2_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
{
	struct task_smack *tsp = current_security();

	return smk_seq_start(s, pos, &tsp->smk_rules);
}

static void *load_self2_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
	struct task_smack *tsp = current_security();

	return smk_seq_next(s, v, pos, &tsp->smk_rules);
}

static int load_self2_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
{
	struct list_head *list = v;
	struct smack_rule *srp =
		 list_entry(list, struct smack_rule, list);

	smk_rule_show(s, srp, SMK_LONGLABEL);

	return 0;
}

static const struct seq_operations load_self2_seq_ops = {
	.start = load_self2_seq_start,
	.next  = load_self2_seq_next,
	.show  = load_self2_seq_show,
	.stop  = smk_seq_stop,
};

/**
 * smk_open_load_self2 - open() for /smack/load-self2
 * @inode: inode structure representing file
 * @file: "load" file pointer
 *
 * For reading, use load_seq_* seq_file reading operations.
 */
static int smk_open_load_self2(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return seq_open(file, &load_self2_seq_ops);
}

/**
 * smk_write_load_self2 - write() for /smack/load-self2
 * @file: file pointer, not actually used
 * @buf: where to get the data from
 * @count: bytes sent
 * @ppos: where to start - must be 0
 *
 */
static ssize_t smk_write_load_self2(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
			      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct task_smack *tsp = current_security();

	return smk_write_rules_list(file, buf, count, ppos, &tsp->smk_rules,
				    &tsp->smk_rules_lock, SMK_LONG_FMT);
}

static const struct file_operations smk_load_self2_ops = {
	.open           = smk_open_load_self2,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek         = seq_lseek,
	.write		= smk_write_load_self2,
	.release        = seq_release,
};

/**
 * smk_write_access2 - handle access check transaction
 * @file: file pointer
 * @buf: data from user space
 * @count: bytes sent
 * @ppos: where to start - must be 0
 */
static ssize_t smk_write_access2(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
					size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	return smk_user_access(file, buf, count, ppos, SMK_LONG_FMT);
}

static const struct file_operations smk_access2_ops = {
	.write		= smk_write_access2,
	.read		= simple_transaction_read,
	.release	= simple_transaction_release,
	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
};

/**
 * smk_write_revoke_subj - write() for /smack/revoke-subject
 * @file: file pointer
 * @buf: data from user space
 * @count: bytes sent
 * @ppos: where to start - must be 0
 */
static ssize_t smk_write_revoke_subj(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	char *data = NULL;
	const char *cp = NULL;
	struct smack_known *skp;
	struct smack_rule *sp;
	struct list_head *rule_list;
	struct mutex *rule_lock;
	int rc = count;

	if (*ppos != 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!smack_privileged(CAP_MAC_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;

	if (count == 0 || count > SMK_LONGLABEL)
		return -EINVAL;

	data = kzalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (data == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (copy_from_user(data, buf, count) != 0) {
		rc = -EFAULT;
		goto free_out;
	}

	cp = smk_parse_smack(data, count);
	if (cp == NULL) {
		rc = -EINVAL;
		goto free_out;
	}

	skp = smk_find_entry(cp);
	if (skp == NULL)
		goto free_out;

	rule_list = &skp->smk_rules;
	rule_lock = &skp->smk_rules_lock;

	mutex_lock(rule_lock);

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sp, rule_list, list)
		sp->smk_access = 0;

	mutex_unlock(rule_lock);

free_out:
	kfree(data);
	kfree(cp);
	return rc;
}

static const struct file_operations smk_revoke_subj_ops = {
	.write		= smk_write_revoke_subj,
	.read		= simple_transaction_read,
	.release	= simple_transaction_release,
	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
};

static struct kset *smackfs_kset;
/**
 * smk_init_sysfs - initialize /sys/fs/smackfs
 *
 */
static int smk_init_sysfs(void)
{
	smackfs_kset = kset_create_and_add("smackfs", NULL, fs_kobj);
	if (!smackfs_kset)
		return -ENOMEM;
	return 0;
}

/**
 * smk_write_change_rule - write() for /smack/change-rule
 * @file: file pointer
 * @buf: data from user space
 * @count: bytes sent
 * @ppos: where to start - must be 0
 */
static ssize_t smk_write_change_rule(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	/*
	 * Must have privilege.
	 */
	if (!smack_privileged(CAP_MAC_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;

	return smk_write_rules_list(file, buf, count, ppos, NULL, NULL,
				    SMK_CHANGE_FMT);
}

static const struct file_operations smk_change_rule_ops = {
	.write		= smk_write_change_rule,
	.read		= simple_transaction_read,
	.release	= simple_transaction_release,
	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
};

/**
 * smk_read_syslog - read() for smackfs/syslog
 * @filp: file pointer, not actually used
 * @buf: where to put the result
 * @cn: maximum to send along
 * @ppos: where to start
 *
 * Returns number of bytes read or error code, as appropriate
 */
static ssize_t smk_read_syslog(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
				size_t cn, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct smack_known *skp;
	ssize_t rc = -EINVAL;
	int asize;

	if (*ppos != 0)
		return 0;

	if (smack_syslog_label == NULL)
		skp = &smack_known_star;
	else
		skp = smack_syslog_label;

	asize = strlen(skp->smk_known) + 1;

	if (cn >= asize)
		rc = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, cn, ppos, skp->smk_known,
						asize);

	return rc;
}

/**
 * smk_write_syslog - write() for smackfs/syslog
 * @file: file pointer, not actually used
 * @buf: where to get the data from
 * @count: bytes sent
 * @ppos: where to start
 *
 * Returns number of bytes written or error code, as appropriate
 */
static ssize_t smk_write_syslog(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	char *data;
	struct smack_known *skp;
	int rc = count;

	if (!smack_privileged(CAP_MAC_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;

	data = kzalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (data == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (copy_from_user(data, buf, count) != 0)
		rc = -EFAULT;
	else {
		skp = smk_import_entry(data, count);
		if (skp == NULL)
			rc = -EINVAL;
		else
			smack_syslog_label = smk_import_entry(data, count);
	}

	kfree(data);
	return rc;
}

static const struct file_operations smk_syslog_ops = {
	.read		= smk_read_syslog,
	.write		= smk_write_syslog,
	.llseek		= default_llseek,
};


/**
 * smk_read_ptrace - read() for /smack/ptrace
 * @filp: file pointer, not actually used
 * @buf: where to put the result
 * @count: maximum to send along
 * @ppos: where to start
 *
 * Returns number of bytes read or error code, as appropriate
 */
static ssize_t smk_read_ptrace(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
			       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	char temp[32];
	ssize_t rc;

	if (*ppos != 0)
		return 0;

	sprintf(temp, "%d\n", smack_ptrace_rule);
	rc = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, temp, strlen(temp));
	return rc;
}

/**
 * smk_write_ptrace - write() for /smack/ptrace
 * @file: file pointer
 * @buf: data from user space
 * @count: bytes sent
 * @ppos: where to start - must be 0
 */
static ssize_t smk_write_ptrace(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	char temp[32];
	int i;

	if (!smack_privileged(CAP_MAC_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;

	if (*ppos != 0 || count >= sizeof(temp) || count == 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (copy_from_user(temp, buf, count) != 0)
		return -EFAULT;

	temp[count] = '\0';

	if (sscanf(temp, "%d", &i) != 1)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (i < SMACK_PTRACE_DEFAULT || i > SMACK_PTRACE_MAX)
		return -EINVAL;
	smack_ptrace_rule = i;

	return count;
}

static const struct file_operations smk_ptrace_ops = {
	.write		= smk_write_ptrace,
	.read		= smk_read_ptrace,
	.llseek		= default_llseek,
};

/**
 * smk_fill_super - fill the smackfs superblock
 * @sb: the empty superblock
 * @data: unused
 * @silent: unused
 *
 * Fill in the well known entries for the smack filesystem
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, an error code on failure
 */
static int smk_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
{
	int rc;
	struct inode *root_inode;

	static struct tree_descr smack_files[] = {
		[SMK_LOAD] = {
			"load", &smk_load_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR},
		[SMK_CIPSO] = {
			"cipso", &smk_cipso_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR},
		[SMK_DOI] = {
			"doi", &smk_doi_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR},
		[SMK_DIRECT] = {
			"direct", &smk_direct_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR},
		[SMK_AMBIENT] = {
			"ambient", &smk_ambient_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR},
		[SMK_NETLBLADDR] = {
			"netlabel", &smk_netlbladdr_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR},
		[SMK_ONLYCAP] = {
			"onlycap", &smk_onlycap_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR},
		[SMK_LOGGING] = {
			"logging", &smk_logging_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR},
		[SMK_LOAD_SELF] = {
			"load-self", &smk_load_self_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO},
		[SMK_ACCESSES] = {
			"access", &smk_access_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO},
		[SMK_MAPPED] = {
			"mapped", &smk_mapped_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR},
		[SMK_LOAD2] = {
			"load2", &smk_load2_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR},
		[SMK_LOAD_SELF2] = {
			"load-self2", &smk_load_self2_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO},
		[SMK_ACCESS2] = {
			"access2", &smk_access2_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO},
		[SMK_CIPSO2] = {
			"cipso2", &smk_cipso2_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR},
		[SMK_REVOKE_SUBJ] = {
			"revoke-subject", &smk_revoke_subj_ops,
			S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR},
		[SMK_CHANGE_RULE] = {
			"change-rule", &smk_change_rule_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR},
		[SMK_SYSLOG] = {
			"syslog", &smk_syslog_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR},
		[SMK_PTRACE] = {
			"ptrace", &smk_ptrace_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR},
		/* last one */
			{""}
	};

	rc = simple_fill_super(sb, SMACK_MAGIC, smack_files);
	if (rc != 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s failed %d while creating inodes\n",
			__func__, rc);
		return rc;
	}

	root_inode = sb->s_root->d_inode;

	return 0;
}

/**
 * smk_mount - get the smackfs superblock
 * @fs_type: passed along without comment
 * @flags: passed along without comment
 * @dev_name: passed along without comment
 * @data: passed along without comment
 *
 * Just passes everything along.
 *
 * Returns what the lower level code does.
 */
static struct dentry *smk_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
		      int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
{
	return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, smk_fill_super);
}

static struct file_system_type smk_fs_type = {
	.name		= "smackfs",
	.mount		= smk_mount,
	.kill_sb	= kill_litter_super,
};

static struct vfsmount *smackfs_mount;

static int __init smk_preset_netlabel(struct smack_known *skp)
{
	skp->smk_netlabel.domain = skp->smk_known;
	skp->smk_netlabel.flags =
		NETLBL_SECATTR_DOMAIN | NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_LVL;
	return smk_netlbl_mls(smack_cipso_direct, skp->smk_known,
				&skp->smk_netlabel, strlen(skp->smk_known));
}

/**
 * init_smk_fs - get the smackfs superblock
 *
 * register the smackfs
 *
 * Do not register smackfs if Smack wasn't enabled
 * on boot. We can not put this method normally under the
 * smack_init() code path since the security subsystem get
 * initialized before the vfs caches.
 *
 * Returns true if we were not chosen on boot or if
 * we were chosen and filesystem registration succeeded.
 */
static int __init init_smk_fs(void)
{
	int err;
	int rc;

	if (!security_module_enable(&smack_ops))
		return 0;

	err = smk_init_sysfs();
	if (err)
		printk(KERN_ERR "smackfs: sysfs mountpoint problem.\n");

	err = register_filesystem(&smk_fs_type);
	if (!err) {
		smackfs_mount = kern_mount(&smk_fs_type);
		if (IS_ERR(smackfs_mount)) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "smackfs:  could not mount!\n");
			err = PTR_ERR(smackfs_mount);
			smackfs_mount = NULL;
		}
	}

	smk_cipso_doi();
	smk_unlbl_ambient(NULL);

	rc = smk_preset_netlabel(&smack_known_floor);
	if (err == 0 && rc < 0)
		err = rc;
	rc = smk_preset_netlabel(&smack_known_hat);
	if (err == 0 && rc < 0)
		err = rc;
	rc = smk_preset_netlabel(&smack_known_huh);
	if (err == 0 && rc < 0)
		err = rc;
	rc = smk_preset_netlabel(&smack_known_invalid);
	if (err == 0 && rc < 0)
		err = rc;
	rc = smk_preset_netlabel(&smack_known_star);
	if (err == 0 && rc < 0)
		err = rc;
	rc = smk_preset_netlabel(&smack_known_web);
	if (err == 0 && rc < 0)
		err = rc;

	return err;
}

__initcall(init_smk_fs);