linux/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/atmel-quadspi.c

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/*
* Driver for Atmel QSPI Controller
*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Atmel Corporation
*
* Author: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* This driver is based on drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c from Freescale.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h>
#include <linux/platform_data/atmel.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
/* QSPI register offsets */
#define QSPI_CR 0x0000 /* Control Register */
#define QSPI_MR 0x0004 /* Mode Register */
#define QSPI_RD 0x0008 /* Receive Data Register */
#define QSPI_TD 0x000c /* Transmit Data Register */
#define QSPI_SR 0x0010 /* Status Register */
#define QSPI_IER 0x0014 /* Interrupt Enable Register */
#define QSPI_IDR 0x0018 /* Interrupt Disable Register */
#define QSPI_IMR 0x001c /* Interrupt Mask Register */
#define QSPI_SCR 0x0020 /* Serial Clock Register */
#define QSPI_IAR 0x0030 /* Instruction Address Register */
#define QSPI_ICR 0x0034 /* Instruction Code Register */
#define QSPI_IFR 0x0038 /* Instruction Frame Register */
#define QSPI_SMR 0x0040 /* Scrambling Mode Register */
#define QSPI_SKR 0x0044 /* Scrambling Key Register */
#define QSPI_WPMR 0x00E4 /* Write Protection Mode Register */
#define QSPI_WPSR 0x00E8 /* Write Protection Status Register */
#define QSPI_VERSION 0x00FC /* Version Register */
/* Bitfields in QSPI_CR (Control Register) */
#define QSPI_CR_QSPIEN BIT(0)
#define QSPI_CR_QSPIDIS BIT(1)
#define QSPI_CR_SWRST BIT(7)
#define QSPI_CR_LASTXFER BIT(24)
/* Bitfields in QSPI_MR (Mode Register) */
#define QSPI_MR_SSM BIT(0)
#define QSPI_MR_LLB BIT(1)
#define QSPI_MR_WDRBT BIT(2)
#define QSPI_MR_SMRM BIT(3)
#define QSPI_MR_CSMODE_MASK GENMASK(5, 4)
#define QSPI_MR_CSMODE_NOT_RELOADED (0 << 4)
#define QSPI_MR_CSMODE_LASTXFER (1 << 4)
#define QSPI_MR_CSMODE_SYSTEMATICALLY (2 << 4)
#define QSPI_MR_NBBITS_MASK GENMASK(11, 8)
#define QSPI_MR_NBBITS(n) ((((n) - 8) << 8) & QSPI_MR_NBBITS_MASK)
#define QSPI_MR_DLYBCT_MASK GENMASK(23, 16)
#define QSPI_MR_DLYBCT(n) (((n) << 16) & QSPI_MR_DLYBCT_MASK)
#define QSPI_MR_DLYCS_MASK GENMASK(31, 24)
#define QSPI_MR_DLYCS(n) (((n) << 24) & QSPI_MR_DLYCS_MASK)
/* Bitfields in QSPI_SR/QSPI_IER/QSPI_IDR/QSPI_IMR */
#define QSPI_SR_RDRF BIT(0)
#define QSPI_SR_TDRE BIT(1)
#define QSPI_SR_TXEMPTY BIT(2)
#define QSPI_SR_OVRES BIT(3)
#define QSPI_SR_CSR BIT(8)
#define QSPI_SR_CSS BIT(9)
#define QSPI_SR_INSTRE BIT(10)
#define QSPI_SR_QSPIENS BIT(24)
#define QSPI_SR_CMD_COMPLETED (QSPI_SR_INSTRE | QSPI_SR_CSR)
/* Bitfields in QSPI_SCR (Serial Clock Register) */
#define QSPI_SCR_CPOL BIT(0)
#define QSPI_SCR_CPHA BIT(1)
#define QSPI_SCR_SCBR_MASK GENMASK(15, 8)
#define QSPI_SCR_SCBR(n) (((n) << 8) & QSPI_SCR_SCBR_MASK)
#define QSPI_SCR_DLYBS_MASK GENMASK(23, 16)
#define QSPI_SCR_DLYBS(n) (((n) << 16) & QSPI_SCR_DLYBS_MASK)
/* Bitfields in QSPI_ICR (Instruction Code Register) */
#define QSPI_ICR_INST_MASK GENMASK(7, 0)
#define QSPI_ICR_INST(inst) (((inst) << 0) & QSPI_ICR_INST_MASK)
#define QSPI_ICR_OPT_MASK GENMASK(23, 16)
#define QSPI_ICR_OPT(opt) (((opt) << 16) & QSPI_ICR_OPT_MASK)
/* Bitfields in QSPI_IFR (Instruction Frame Register) */
#define QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_MASK GENMASK(2, 0)
#define QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_SINGLE_BIT_SPI (0 << 0)
#define QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_DUAL_OUTPUT (1 << 0)
#define QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_QUAD_OUTPUT (2 << 0)
#define QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_DUAL_IO (3 << 0)
#define QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_QUAD_IO (4 << 0)
#define QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_DUAL_CMD (5 << 0)
#define QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_QUAD_CMD (6 << 0)
#define QSPI_IFR_INSTEN BIT(4)
#define QSPI_IFR_ADDREN BIT(5)
#define QSPI_IFR_OPTEN BIT(6)
#define QSPI_IFR_DATAEN BIT(7)
#define QSPI_IFR_OPTL_MASK GENMASK(9, 8)
#define QSPI_IFR_OPTL_1BIT (0 << 8)
#define QSPI_IFR_OPTL_2BIT (1 << 8)
#define QSPI_IFR_OPTL_4BIT (2 << 8)
#define QSPI_IFR_OPTL_8BIT (3 << 8)
#define QSPI_IFR_ADDRL BIT(10)
#define QSPI_IFR_TFRTYP_MASK GENMASK(13, 12)
#define QSPI_IFR_TFRTYP_TRSFR_READ (0 << 12)
#define QSPI_IFR_TFRTYP_TRSFR_READ_MEM (1 << 12)
#define QSPI_IFR_TFRTYP_TRSFR_WRITE (2 << 12)
#define QSPI_IFR_TFRTYP_TRSFR_WRITE_MEM (3 << 13)
#define QSPI_IFR_CRM BIT(14)
#define QSPI_IFR_NBDUM_MASK GENMASK(20, 16)
#define QSPI_IFR_NBDUM(n) (((n) << 16) & QSPI_IFR_NBDUM_MASK)
/* Bitfields in QSPI_SMR (Scrambling Mode Register) */
#define QSPI_SMR_SCREN BIT(0)
#define QSPI_SMR_RVDIS BIT(1)
/* Bitfields in QSPI_WPMR (Write Protection Mode Register) */
#define QSPI_WPMR_WPEN BIT(0)
#define QSPI_WPMR_WPKEY_MASK GENMASK(31, 8)
#define QSPI_WPMR_WPKEY(wpkey) (((wpkey) << 8) & QSPI_WPMR_WPKEY_MASK)
/* Bitfields in QSPI_WPSR (Write Protection Status Register) */
#define QSPI_WPSR_WPVS BIT(0)
#define QSPI_WPSR_WPVSRC_MASK GENMASK(15, 8)
#define QSPI_WPSR_WPVSRC(src) (((src) << 8) & QSPI_WPSR_WPVSRC)
struct atmel_qspi {
void __iomem *regs;
void __iomem *mem;
struct clk *clk;
struct platform_device *pdev;
u32 pending;
struct spi_nor nor;
u32 clk_rate;
struct completion cmd_completion;
};
struct atmel_qspi_command {
union {
struct {
u32 instruction:1;
u32 address:3;
u32 mode:1;
u32 dummy:1;
u32 data:1;
u32 reserved:25;
} bits;
u32 word;
} enable;
u8 instruction;
u8 mode;
u8 num_mode_cycles;
u8 num_dummy_cycles;
u32 address;
size_t buf_len;
const void *tx_buf;
void *rx_buf;
};
/* Register access functions */
static inline u32 qspi_readl(struct atmel_qspi *aq, u32 reg)
{
return readl_relaxed(aq->regs + reg);
}
static inline void qspi_writel(struct atmel_qspi *aq, u32 reg, u32 value)
{
writel_relaxed(value, aq->regs + reg);
}
static int atmel_qspi_run_transfer(struct atmel_qspi *aq,
const struct atmel_qspi_command *cmd)
{
void __iomem *ahb_mem;
/* Then fallback to a PIO transfer (memcpy() DOES NOT work!) */
ahb_mem = aq->mem;
if (cmd->enable.bits.address)
ahb_mem += cmd->address;
if (cmd->tx_buf)
_memcpy_toio(ahb_mem, cmd->tx_buf, cmd->buf_len);
else
_memcpy_fromio(cmd->rx_buf, ahb_mem, cmd->buf_len);
return 0;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
static void atmel_qspi_debug_command(struct atmel_qspi *aq,
const struct atmel_qspi_command *cmd,
u32 ifr)
{
u8 cmd_buf[SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE];
size_t len = 0;
int i;
if (cmd->enable.bits.instruction)
cmd_buf[len++] = cmd->instruction;
for (i = cmd->enable.bits.address-1; i >= 0; --i)
cmd_buf[len++] = (cmd->address >> (i << 3)) & 0xff;
if (cmd->enable.bits.mode)
cmd_buf[len++] = cmd->mode;
if (cmd->enable.bits.dummy) {
int num = cmd->num_dummy_cycles;
switch (ifr & QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_MASK) {
case QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_SINGLE_BIT_SPI:
case QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_DUAL_OUTPUT:
case QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_QUAD_OUTPUT:
num >>= 3;
break;
case QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_DUAL_IO:
case QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_DUAL_CMD:
num >>= 2;
break;
case QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_QUAD_IO:
case QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_QUAD_CMD:
num >>= 1;
break;
default:
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < num; ++i)
cmd_buf[len++] = 0;
}
/* Dump the SPI command */
print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "qspi cmd: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
32, 1, cmd_buf, len, false);
#ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
/* If verbose debug is enabled, also dump the TX data */
if (cmd->enable.bits.data && cmd->tx_buf)
print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "qspi tx : ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
32, 1, cmd->tx_buf, cmd->buf_len, false);
#endif
}
#else
#define atmel_qspi_debug_command(aq, cmd, ifr)
#endif
static int atmel_qspi_run_command(struct atmel_qspi *aq,
const struct atmel_qspi_command *cmd,
mtd: spi-nor: introduce SPI 1-2-2 and SPI 1-4-4 protocols This patch changes the prototype of spi_nor_scan(): its 3rd parameter is replaced by a 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps' pointer, which tells the spi-nor framework about the actual hardware capabilities supported by the SPI controller and its driver. Besides, this patch also introduces a new 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' telling the spi-nor framework about the hardware capabilities supported by the SPI flash memory and the associated settings required to use those hardware caps. Then, to improve the readability of spi_nor_scan(), the discovery of the memory settings and the memory initialization are now split into two dedicated functions. 1 - spi_nor_init_params() The spi_nor_init_params() function is responsible for initializing the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter'. Currently this structure is filled with legacy values but further patches will allow to override some parameter values dynamically, for instance by reading the JESD216 Serial Flash Discoverable Parameter (SFDP) tables from the SPI memory. The spi_nor_init_params() function only deals with the hardware capabilities of the SPI flash memory: especially it doesn't care about the hardware capabilities supported by the SPI controller. 2 - spi_nor_setup() The second function is called once the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' has been initialized by spi_nor_init_params(). With both 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' and 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps', the new argument of spi_nor_scan(), spi_nor_setup() computes the best match between hardware caps supported by both the (Q)SPI memory and controller hence selecting the relevant settings for (Fast) Read and Page Program operations. Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com> Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
2017-04-26 04:08:46 +08:00
u32 ifr_tfrtyp, enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
{
u32 iar, icr, ifr, sr;
int err = 0;
iar = 0;
icr = 0;
mtd: spi-nor: introduce SPI 1-2-2 and SPI 1-4-4 protocols This patch changes the prototype of spi_nor_scan(): its 3rd parameter is replaced by a 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps' pointer, which tells the spi-nor framework about the actual hardware capabilities supported by the SPI controller and its driver. Besides, this patch also introduces a new 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' telling the spi-nor framework about the hardware capabilities supported by the SPI flash memory and the associated settings required to use those hardware caps. Then, to improve the readability of spi_nor_scan(), the discovery of the memory settings and the memory initialization are now split into two dedicated functions. 1 - spi_nor_init_params() The spi_nor_init_params() function is responsible for initializing the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter'. Currently this structure is filled with legacy values but further patches will allow to override some parameter values dynamically, for instance by reading the JESD216 Serial Flash Discoverable Parameter (SFDP) tables from the SPI memory. The spi_nor_init_params() function only deals with the hardware capabilities of the SPI flash memory: especially it doesn't care about the hardware capabilities supported by the SPI controller. 2 - spi_nor_setup() The second function is called once the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' has been initialized by spi_nor_init_params(). With both 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' and 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps', the new argument of spi_nor_scan(), spi_nor_setup() computes the best match between hardware caps supported by both the (Q)SPI memory and controller hence selecting the relevant settings for (Fast) Read and Page Program operations. Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com> Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
2017-04-26 04:08:46 +08:00
ifr = ifr_tfrtyp;
/* Set the SPI protocol */
switch (proto) {
case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1:
ifr |= QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_SINGLE_BIT_SPI;
break;
case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2:
ifr |= QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_DUAL_OUTPUT;
break;
case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4:
ifr |= QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_QUAD_OUTPUT;
break;
case SNOR_PROTO_1_2_2:
ifr |= QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_DUAL_IO;
break;
case SNOR_PROTO_1_4_4:
ifr |= QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_QUAD_IO;
break;
case SNOR_PROTO_2_2_2:
ifr |= QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_DUAL_CMD;
break;
case SNOR_PROTO_4_4_4:
ifr |= QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_QUAD_CMD;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Compute instruction parameters */
if (cmd->enable.bits.instruction) {
icr |= QSPI_ICR_INST(cmd->instruction);
ifr |= QSPI_IFR_INSTEN;
}
/* Compute address parameters */
switch (cmd->enable.bits.address) {
case 4:
ifr |= QSPI_IFR_ADDRL;
/* fall through to the 24bit (3 byte) address case. */
case 3:
iar = (cmd->enable.bits.data) ? 0 : cmd->address;
ifr |= QSPI_IFR_ADDREN;
break;
case 0:
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Compute option parameters */
if (cmd->enable.bits.mode && cmd->num_mode_cycles) {
u32 mode_cycle_bits, mode_bits;
icr |= QSPI_ICR_OPT(cmd->mode);
ifr |= QSPI_IFR_OPTEN;
switch (ifr & QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_MASK) {
case QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_SINGLE_BIT_SPI:
case QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_DUAL_OUTPUT:
case QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_QUAD_OUTPUT:
mode_cycle_bits = 1;
break;
case QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_DUAL_IO:
case QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_DUAL_CMD:
mode_cycle_bits = 2;
break;
case QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_QUAD_IO:
case QSPI_IFR_WIDTH_QUAD_CMD:
mode_cycle_bits = 4;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
mode_bits = cmd->num_mode_cycles * mode_cycle_bits;
switch (mode_bits) {
case 1:
ifr |= QSPI_IFR_OPTL_1BIT;
break;
case 2:
ifr |= QSPI_IFR_OPTL_2BIT;
break;
case 4:
ifr |= QSPI_IFR_OPTL_4BIT;
break;
case 8:
ifr |= QSPI_IFR_OPTL_8BIT;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
/* Set number of dummy cycles */
if (cmd->enable.bits.dummy)
ifr |= QSPI_IFR_NBDUM(cmd->num_dummy_cycles);
/* Set data enable */
if (cmd->enable.bits.data) {
ifr |= QSPI_IFR_DATAEN;
/* Special case for Continuous Read Mode */
if (!cmd->tx_buf && !cmd->rx_buf)
ifr |= QSPI_IFR_CRM;
}
/* Clear pending interrupts */
(void)qspi_readl(aq, QSPI_SR);
/* Set QSPI Instruction Frame registers */
atmel_qspi_debug_command(aq, cmd, ifr);
qspi_writel(aq, QSPI_IAR, iar);
qspi_writel(aq, QSPI_ICR, icr);
qspi_writel(aq, QSPI_IFR, ifr);
/* Skip to the final steps if there is no data */
if (!cmd->enable.bits.data)
goto no_data;
/* Dummy read of QSPI_IFR to synchronize APB and AHB accesses */
(void)qspi_readl(aq, QSPI_IFR);
/* Stop here for continuous read */
if (!cmd->tx_buf && !cmd->rx_buf)
return 0;
/* Send/Receive data */
err = atmel_qspi_run_transfer(aq, cmd);
/* Release the chip-select */
qspi_writel(aq, QSPI_CR, QSPI_CR_LASTXFER);
if (err)
return err;
#if defined(DEBUG) && defined(VERBOSE_DEBUG)
/*
* If verbose debug is enabled, also dump the RX data in addition to
* the SPI command previously dumped by atmel_qspi_debug_command()
*/
if (cmd->rx_buf)
print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "qspi rx : ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
32, 1, cmd->rx_buf, cmd->buf_len, false);
#endif
no_data:
/* Poll INSTRuction End status */
sr = qspi_readl(aq, QSPI_SR);
if ((sr & QSPI_SR_CMD_COMPLETED) == QSPI_SR_CMD_COMPLETED)
return err;
/* Wait for INSTRuction End interrupt */
reinit_completion(&aq->cmd_completion);
aq->pending = sr & QSPI_SR_CMD_COMPLETED;
qspi_writel(aq, QSPI_IER, QSPI_SR_CMD_COMPLETED);
if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&aq->cmd_completion,
msecs_to_jiffies(1000)))
err = -ETIMEDOUT;
qspi_writel(aq, QSPI_IDR, QSPI_SR_CMD_COMPLETED);
return err;
}
static int atmel_qspi_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode,
u8 *buf, int len)
{
struct atmel_qspi *aq = nor->priv;
struct atmel_qspi_command cmd;
memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
cmd.enable.bits.instruction = 1;
cmd.enable.bits.data = 1;
cmd.instruction = opcode;
cmd.rx_buf = buf;
cmd.buf_len = len;
return atmel_qspi_run_command(aq, &cmd, QSPI_IFR_TFRTYP_TRSFR_READ,
mtd: spi-nor: introduce SPI 1-2-2 and SPI 1-4-4 protocols This patch changes the prototype of spi_nor_scan(): its 3rd parameter is replaced by a 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps' pointer, which tells the spi-nor framework about the actual hardware capabilities supported by the SPI controller and its driver. Besides, this patch also introduces a new 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' telling the spi-nor framework about the hardware capabilities supported by the SPI flash memory and the associated settings required to use those hardware caps. Then, to improve the readability of spi_nor_scan(), the discovery of the memory settings and the memory initialization are now split into two dedicated functions. 1 - spi_nor_init_params() The spi_nor_init_params() function is responsible for initializing the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter'. Currently this structure is filled with legacy values but further patches will allow to override some parameter values dynamically, for instance by reading the JESD216 Serial Flash Discoverable Parameter (SFDP) tables from the SPI memory. The spi_nor_init_params() function only deals with the hardware capabilities of the SPI flash memory: especially it doesn't care about the hardware capabilities supported by the SPI controller. 2 - spi_nor_setup() The second function is called once the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' has been initialized by spi_nor_init_params(). With both 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' and 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps', the new argument of spi_nor_scan(), spi_nor_setup() computes the best match between hardware caps supported by both the (Q)SPI memory and controller hence selecting the relevant settings for (Fast) Read and Page Program operations. Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com> Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
2017-04-26 04:08:46 +08:00
nor->reg_proto);
}
static int atmel_qspi_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode,
u8 *buf, int len)
{
struct atmel_qspi *aq = nor->priv;
struct atmel_qspi_command cmd;
memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
cmd.enable.bits.instruction = 1;
cmd.enable.bits.data = (buf != NULL && len > 0);
cmd.instruction = opcode;
cmd.tx_buf = buf;
cmd.buf_len = len;
return atmel_qspi_run_command(aq, &cmd, QSPI_IFR_TFRTYP_TRSFR_WRITE,
mtd: spi-nor: introduce SPI 1-2-2 and SPI 1-4-4 protocols This patch changes the prototype of spi_nor_scan(): its 3rd parameter is replaced by a 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps' pointer, which tells the spi-nor framework about the actual hardware capabilities supported by the SPI controller and its driver. Besides, this patch also introduces a new 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' telling the spi-nor framework about the hardware capabilities supported by the SPI flash memory and the associated settings required to use those hardware caps. Then, to improve the readability of spi_nor_scan(), the discovery of the memory settings and the memory initialization are now split into two dedicated functions. 1 - spi_nor_init_params() The spi_nor_init_params() function is responsible for initializing the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter'. Currently this structure is filled with legacy values but further patches will allow to override some parameter values dynamically, for instance by reading the JESD216 Serial Flash Discoverable Parameter (SFDP) tables from the SPI memory. The spi_nor_init_params() function only deals with the hardware capabilities of the SPI flash memory: especially it doesn't care about the hardware capabilities supported by the SPI controller. 2 - spi_nor_setup() The second function is called once the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' has been initialized by spi_nor_init_params(). With both 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' and 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps', the new argument of spi_nor_scan(), spi_nor_setup() computes the best match between hardware caps supported by both the (Q)SPI memory and controller hence selecting the relevant settings for (Fast) Read and Page Program operations. Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com> Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
2017-04-26 04:08:46 +08:00
nor->reg_proto);
}
static ssize_t atmel_qspi_write(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len,
const u_char *write_buf)
{
struct atmel_qspi *aq = nor->priv;
struct atmel_qspi_command cmd;
ssize_t ret;
memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
cmd.enable.bits.instruction = 1;
cmd.enable.bits.address = nor->addr_width;
cmd.enable.bits.data = 1;
cmd.instruction = nor->program_opcode;
cmd.address = (u32)to;
cmd.tx_buf = write_buf;
cmd.buf_len = len;
ret = atmel_qspi_run_command(aq, &cmd, QSPI_IFR_TFRTYP_TRSFR_WRITE_MEM,
mtd: spi-nor: introduce SPI 1-2-2 and SPI 1-4-4 protocols This patch changes the prototype of spi_nor_scan(): its 3rd parameter is replaced by a 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps' pointer, which tells the spi-nor framework about the actual hardware capabilities supported by the SPI controller and its driver. Besides, this patch also introduces a new 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' telling the spi-nor framework about the hardware capabilities supported by the SPI flash memory and the associated settings required to use those hardware caps. Then, to improve the readability of spi_nor_scan(), the discovery of the memory settings and the memory initialization are now split into two dedicated functions. 1 - spi_nor_init_params() The spi_nor_init_params() function is responsible for initializing the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter'. Currently this structure is filled with legacy values but further patches will allow to override some parameter values dynamically, for instance by reading the JESD216 Serial Flash Discoverable Parameter (SFDP) tables from the SPI memory. The spi_nor_init_params() function only deals with the hardware capabilities of the SPI flash memory: especially it doesn't care about the hardware capabilities supported by the SPI controller. 2 - spi_nor_setup() The second function is called once the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' has been initialized by spi_nor_init_params(). With both 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' and 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps', the new argument of spi_nor_scan(), spi_nor_setup() computes the best match between hardware caps supported by both the (Q)SPI memory and controller hence selecting the relevant settings for (Fast) Read and Page Program operations. Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com> Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
2017-04-26 04:08:46 +08:00
nor->write_proto);
return (ret < 0) ? ret : len;
}
static int atmel_qspi_erase(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t offs)
{
struct atmel_qspi *aq = nor->priv;
struct atmel_qspi_command cmd;
memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
cmd.enable.bits.instruction = 1;
cmd.enable.bits.address = nor->addr_width;
cmd.instruction = nor->erase_opcode;
cmd.address = (u32)offs;
return atmel_qspi_run_command(aq, &cmd, QSPI_IFR_TFRTYP_TRSFR_WRITE,
mtd: spi-nor: introduce SPI 1-2-2 and SPI 1-4-4 protocols This patch changes the prototype of spi_nor_scan(): its 3rd parameter is replaced by a 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps' pointer, which tells the spi-nor framework about the actual hardware capabilities supported by the SPI controller and its driver. Besides, this patch also introduces a new 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' telling the spi-nor framework about the hardware capabilities supported by the SPI flash memory and the associated settings required to use those hardware caps. Then, to improve the readability of spi_nor_scan(), the discovery of the memory settings and the memory initialization are now split into two dedicated functions. 1 - spi_nor_init_params() The spi_nor_init_params() function is responsible for initializing the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter'. Currently this structure is filled with legacy values but further patches will allow to override some parameter values dynamically, for instance by reading the JESD216 Serial Flash Discoverable Parameter (SFDP) tables from the SPI memory. The spi_nor_init_params() function only deals with the hardware capabilities of the SPI flash memory: especially it doesn't care about the hardware capabilities supported by the SPI controller. 2 - spi_nor_setup() The second function is called once the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' has been initialized by spi_nor_init_params(). With both 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' and 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps', the new argument of spi_nor_scan(), spi_nor_setup() computes the best match between hardware caps supported by both the (Q)SPI memory and controller hence selecting the relevant settings for (Fast) Read and Page Program operations. Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com> Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
2017-04-26 04:08:46 +08:00
nor->reg_proto);
}
static ssize_t atmel_qspi_read(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t len,
u_char *read_buf)
{
struct atmel_qspi *aq = nor->priv;
struct atmel_qspi_command cmd;
u8 num_mode_cycles, num_dummy_cycles;
ssize_t ret;
if (nor->read_dummy >= 2) {
num_mode_cycles = 2;
num_dummy_cycles = nor->read_dummy - 2;
} else {
num_mode_cycles = nor->read_dummy;
num_dummy_cycles = 0;
}
memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
cmd.enable.bits.instruction = 1;
cmd.enable.bits.address = nor->addr_width;
cmd.enable.bits.mode = (num_mode_cycles > 0);
cmd.enable.bits.dummy = (num_dummy_cycles > 0);
cmd.enable.bits.data = 1;
cmd.instruction = nor->read_opcode;
cmd.address = (u32)from;
cmd.mode = 0xff; /* This value prevents from entering the 0-4-4 mode */
cmd.num_mode_cycles = num_mode_cycles;
cmd.num_dummy_cycles = num_dummy_cycles;
cmd.rx_buf = read_buf;
cmd.buf_len = len;
ret = atmel_qspi_run_command(aq, &cmd, QSPI_IFR_TFRTYP_TRSFR_READ_MEM,
mtd: spi-nor: introduce SPI 1-2-2 and SPI 1-4-4 protocols This patch changes the prototype of spi_nor_scan(): its 3rd parameter is replaced by a 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps' pointer, which tells the spi-nor framework about the actual hardware capabilities supported by the SPI controller and its driver. Besides, this patch also introduces a new 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' telling the spi-nor framework about the hardware capabilities supported by the SPI flash memory and the associated settings required to use those hardware caps. Then, to improve the readability of spi_nor_scan(), the discovery of the memory settings and the memory initialization are now split into two dedicated functions. 1 - spi_nor_init_params() The spi_nor_init_params() function is responsible for initializing the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter'. Currently this structure is filled with legacy values but further patches will allow to override some parameter values dynamically, for instance by reading the JESD216 Serial Flash Discoverable Parameter (SFDP) tables from the SPI memory. The spi_nor_init_params() function only deals with the hardware capabilities of the SPI flash memory: especially it doesn't care about the hardware capabilities supported by the SPI controller. 2 - spi_nor_setup() The second function is called once the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' has been initialized by spi_nor_init_params(). With both 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' and 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps', the new argument of spi_nor_scan(), spi_nor_setup() computes the best match between hardware caps supported by both the (Q)SPI memory and controller hence selecting the relevant settings for (Fast) Read and Page Program operations. Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com> Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
2017-04-26 04:08:46 +08:00
nor->read_proto);
return (ret < 0) ? ret : len;
}
static int atmel_qspi_init(struct atmel_qspi *aq)
{
unsigned long src_rate;
u32 mr, scr, scbr;
/* Reset the QSPI controller */
qspi_writel(aq, QSPI_CR, QSPI_CR_SWRST);
/* Set the QSPI controller in Serial Memory Mode */
mr = QSPI_MR_NBBITS(8) | QSPI_MR_SSM;
qspi_writel(aq, QSPI_MR, mr);
src_rate = clk_get_rate(aq->clk);
if (!src_rate)
return -EINVAL;
/* Compute the QSPI baudrate */
scbr = DIV_ROUND_UP(src_rate, aq->clk_rate);
if (scbr > 0)
scbr--;
scr = QSPI_SCR_SCBR(scbr);
qspi_writel(aq, QSPI_SCR, scr);
/* Enable the QSPI controller */
qspi_writel(aq, QSPI_CR, QSPI_CR_QSPIEN);
return 0;
}
static irqreturn_t atmel_qspi_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct atmel_qspi *aq = (struct atmel_qspi *)dev_id;
u32 status, mask, pending;
status = qspi_readl(aq, QSPI_SR);
mask = qspi_readl(aq, QSPI_IMR);
pending = status & mask;
if (!pending)
return IRQ_NONE;
aq->pending |= pending;
if ((aq->pending & QSPI_SR_CMD_COMPLETED) == QSPI_SR_CMD_COMPLETED)
complete(&aq->cmd_completion);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static int atmel_qspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
mtd: spi-nor: introduce SPI 1-2-2 and SPI 1-4-4 protocols This patch changes the prototype of spi_nor_scan(): its 3rd parameter is replaced by a 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps' pointer, which tells the spi-nor framework about the actual hardware capabilities supported by the SPI controller and its driver. Besides, this patch also introduces a new 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' telling the spi-nor framework about the hardware capabilities supported by the SPI flash memory and the associated settings required to use those hardware caps. Then, to improve the readability of spi_nor_scan(), the discovery of the memory settings and the memory initialization are now split into two dedicated functions. 1 - spi_nor_init_params() The spi_nor_init_params() function is responsible for initializing the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter'. Currently this structure is filled with legacy values but further patches will allow to override some parameter values dynamically, for instance by reading the JESD216 Serial Flash Discoverable Parameter (SFDP) tables from the SPI memory. The spi_nor_init_params() function only deals with the hardware capabilities of the SPI flash memory: especially it doesn't care about the hardware capabilities supported by the SPI controller. 2 - spi_nor_setup() The second function is called once the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' has been initialized by spi_nor_init_params(). With both 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' and 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps', the new argument of spi_nor_scan(), spi_nor_setup() computes the best match between hardware caps supported by both the (Q)SPI memory and controller hence selecting the relevant settings for (Fast) Read and Page Program operations. Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com> Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
2017-04-26 04:08:46 +08:00
const struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = {
.mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ |
SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST |
SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2 |
SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2 |
SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2 |
SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4 |
SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4 |
SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4 |
SNOR_HWCAPS_PP |
SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4 |
SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4 |
SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4,
};
struct device_node *child, *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
struct atmel_qspi *aq;
struct resource *res;
struct spi_nor *nor;
struct mtd_info *mtd;
int irq, err = 0;
if (of_get_child_count(np) != 1)
return -ENODEV;
child = of_get_next_child(np, NULL);
aq = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*aq), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!aq) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto exit;
}
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, aq);
init_completion(&aq->cmd_completion);
aq->pdev = pdev;
/* Map the registers */
res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "qspi_base");
aq->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
if (IS_ERR(aq->regs)) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing registers\n");
err = PTR_ERR(aq->regs);
goto exit;
}
/* Map the AHB memory */
res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "qspi_mmap");
aq->mem = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
if (IS_ERR(aq->mem)) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing AHB memory\n");
err = PTR_ERR(aq->mem);
goto exit;
}
/* Get the peripheral clock */
aq->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(aq->clk)) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing peripheral clock\n");
err = PTR_ERR(aq->clk);
goto exit;
}
/* Enable the peripheral clock */
err = clk_prepare_enable(aq->clk);
if (err) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to enable the peripheral clock\n");
goto exit;
}
/* Request the IRQ */
irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
if (irq < 0) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing IRQ\n");
err = irq;
goto disable_clk;
}
err = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, atmel_qspi_interrupt,
0, dev_name(&pdev->dev), aq);
if (err)
goto disable_clk;
/* Setup the spi-nor */
nor = &aq->nor;
mtd = &nor->mtd;
nor->dev = &pdev->dev;
spi_nor_set_flash_node(nor, child);
nor->priv = aq;
mtd->priv = nor;
nor->read_reg = atmel_qspi_read_reg;
nor->write_reg = atmel_qspi_write_reg;
nor->read = atmel_qspi_read;
nor->write = atmel_qspi_write;
nor->erase = atmel_qspi_erase;
err = of_property_read_u32(child, "spi-max-frequency", &aq->clk_rate);
if (err < 0)
goto disable_clk;
err = atmel_qspi_init(aq);
if (err)
goto disable_clk;
mtd: spi-nor: introduce SPI 1-2-2 and SPI 1-4-4 protocols This patch changes the prototype of spi_nor_scan(): its 3rd parameter is replaced by a 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps' pointer, which tells the spi-nor framework about the actual hardware capabilities supported by the SPI controller and its driver. Besides, this patch also introduces a new 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' telling the spi-nor framework about the hardware capabilities supported by the SPI flash memory and the associated settings required to use those hardware caps. Then, to improve the readability of spi_nor_scan(), the discovery of the memory settings and the memory initialization are now split into two dedicated functions. 1 - spi_nor_init_params() The spi_nor_init_params() function is responsible for initializing the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter'. Currently this structure is filled with legacy values but further patches will allow to override some parameter values dynamically, for instance by reading the JESD216 Serial Flash Discoverable Parameter (SFDP) tables from the SPI memory. The spi_nor_init_params() function only deals with the hardware capabilities of the SPI flash memory: especially it doesn't care about the hardware capabilities supported by the SPI controller. 2 - spi_nor_setup() The second function is called once the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' has been initialized by spi_nor_init_params(). With both 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' and 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps', the new argument of spi_nor_scan(), spi_nor_setup() computes the best match between hardware caps supported by both the (Q)SPI memory and controller hence selecting the relevant settings for (Fast) Read and Page Program operations. Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com> Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
2017-04-26 04:08:46 +08:00
err = spi_nor_scan(nor, NULL, &hwcaps);
if (err)
goto disable_clk;
err = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
if (err)
goto disable_clk;
of_node_put(child);
return 0;
disable_clk:
clk_disable_unprepare(aq->clk);
exit:
of_node_put(child);
return err;
}
static int atmel_qspi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct atmel_qspi *aq = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
mtd_device_unregister(&aq->nor.mtd);
qspi_writel(aq, QSPI_CR, QSPI_CR_QSPIDIS);
clk_disable_unprepare(aq->clk);
return 0;
}
static const struct of_device_id atmel_qspi_dt_ids[] = {
{ .compatible = "atmel,sama5d2-qspi" },
{ /* sentinel */ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, atmel_qspi_dt_ids);
static struct platform_driver atmel_qspi_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "atmel_qspi",
.of_match_table = atmel_qspi_dt_ids,
},
.probe = atmel_qspi_probe,
.remove = atmel_qspi_remove,
};
module_platform_driver(atmel_qspi_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel QSPI Controller driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");