License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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2005-09-26 14:04:21 +08:00
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#
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# Makefile for the linux ppc-specific parts of the memory manager.
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#
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2012-11-27 01:41:08 +08:00
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ccflags-$(CONFIG_PPC64) := $(NO_MINIMAL_TOC)
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2005-10-11 17:40:20 +08:00
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powerpc/mm: Fix KUAP warning by providing copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed()
Since commit c33165253492 ("powerpc: use non-set_fs based maccess
routines"), userspace access is not granted anymore when using
copy_from_kernel_nofault()
However, kthread_probe_data() uses copy_from_kernel_nofault()
to check validity of pointers. When the pointer is NULL,
it points to userspace, leading to a KUAP fault and triggering
the following big hammer warning many times when you request
a sysrq "show task":
[ 1117.202054] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 1117.202102] Bug: fault blocked by AP register !
[ 1117.202261] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 377 at arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/kup-8xx.h:66 do_page_fault+0x4a8/0x5ec
[ 1117.202310] Modules linked in:
[ 1117.202428] CPU: 0 PID: 377 Comm: sh Tainted: G W 5.10.0-rc5-01340-g83f53be2de31-dirty #4175
[ 1117.202499] NIP: c0012048 LR: c0012048 CTR: 00000000
[ 1117.202573] REGS: cacdbb88 TRAP: 0700 Tainted: G W (5.10.0-rc5-01340-g83f53be2de31-dirty)
[ 1117.202625] MSR: 00021032 <ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 24082222 XER: 20000000
[ 1117.202899]
[ 1117.202899] GPR00: c0012048 cacdbc40 c2929290 00000023 c092e554 00000001 c09865e8 c092e640
[ 1117.202899] GPR08: 00001032 00000000 00000000 00014efc 28082224 100d166a 100a0920 00000000
[ 1117.202899] GPR16: 100cac0c 100b0000 1080c3fc 1080d685 100d0000 100d0000 00000000 100a0900
[ 1117.202899] GPR24: 100d0000 c07892ec 00000000 c0921510 c21f4440 0000005c c0000000 cacdbc80
[ 1117.204362] NIP [c0012048] do_page_fault+0x4a8/0x5ec
[ 1117.204461] LR [c0012048] do_page_fault+0x4a8/0x5ec
[ 1117.204509] Call Trace:
[ 1117.204609] [cacdbc40] [c0012048] do_page_fault+0x4a8/0x5ec (unreliable)
[ 1117.204771] [cacdbc70] [c00112f0] handle_page_fault+0x8/0x34
[ 1117.204911] --- interrupt: 301 at copy_from_kernel_nofault+0x70/0x1c0
[ 1117.204979] NIP: c010dbec LR: c010dbac CTR: 00000001
[ 1117.205053] REGS: cacdbc80 TRAP: 0301 Tainted: G W (5.10.0-rc5-01340-g83f53be2de31-dirty)
[ 1117.205104] MSR: 00009032 <EE,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 28082224 XER: 00000000
[ 1117.205416] DAR: 0000005c DSISR: c0000000
[ 1117.205416] GPR00: c0045948 cacdbd38 c2929290 00000001 00000017 00000017 00000027 0000000f
[ 1117.205416] GPR08: c09926ec 00000000 00000000 3ffff000 24082224
[ 1117.206106] NIP [c010dbec] copy_from_kernel_nofault+0x70/0x1c0
[ 1117.206202] LR [c010dbac] copy_from_kernel_nofault+0x30/0x1c0
[ 1117.206258] --- interrupt: 301
[ 1117.206372] [cacdbd38] [c004bbb0] kthread_probe_data+0x44/0x70 (unreliable)
[ 1117.206561] [cacdbd58] [c0045948] print_worker_info+0xe0/0x194
[ 1117.206717] [cacdbdb8] [c00548ac] sched_show_task+0x134/0x168
[ 1117.206851] [cacdbdd8] [c005a268] show_state_filter+0x70/0x100
[ 1117.206989] [cacdbe08] [c039baa0] sysrq_handle_showstate+0x14/0x24
[ 1117.207122] [cacdbe18] [c039bf18] __handle_sysrq+0xac/0x1d0
[ 1117.207257] [cacdbe48] [c039c0c0] write_sysrq_trigger+0x4c/0x74
[ 1117.207407] [cacdbe68] [c01fba48] proc_reg_write+0xb4/0x114
[ 1117.207550] [cacdbe88] [c0179968] vfs_write+0x12c/0x478
[ 1117.207686] [cacdbf08] [c0179e60] ksys_write+0x78/0x128
[ 1117.207826] [cacdbf38] [c00110d0] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x34
[ 1117.207938] --- interrupt: c01 at 0xfd4e784
[ 1117.208008] NIP: 0fd4e784 LR: 0fe0f244 CTR: 10048d38
[ 1117.208083] REGS: cacdbf48 TRAP: 0c01 Tainted: G W (5.10.0-rc5-01340-g83f53be2de31-dirty)
[ 1117.208134] MSR: 0000d032 <EE,PR,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 44002222 XER: 00000000
[ 1117.208470]
[ 1117.208470] GPR00: 00000004 7fc34090 77bfb4e0 00000001 1080fa40 00000002 7400000f fefefeff
[ 1117.208470] GPR08: 7f7f7f7f 10048d38 1080c414 7fc343c0 00000000
[ 1117.209104] NIP [0fd4e784] 0xfd4e784
[ 1117.209180] LR [0fe0f244] 0xfe0f244
[ 1117.209236] --- interrupt: c01
[ 1117.209274] Instruction dump:
[ 1117.209353] 714a4000 418200f0 73ca0001 40820084 73ca0032 408200f8 73c90040 4082ff60
[ 1117.209727] 0fe00000 3c60c082 386399f4 48013b65 <0fe00000> 80010034 3860000b 7c0803a6
[ 1117.210102] ---[ end trace 1927c0323393af3e ]---
To avoid that, copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed() is used to check
whether the address is a valid kernel address. But the default
version of it returns true for any address.
Provide a powerpc version of copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed()
that returns false when the address is below TASK_USER_MAX,
so that copy_from_kernel_nofault() will return -ERANGE.
Fixes: c33165253492 ("powerpc: use non-set_fs based maccess routines")
Reported-by: Qian Cai <qcai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/18bcb456d32a3e74f5ae241fd6f1580c092d07f5.1607360230.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-12-08 00:58:01 +08:00
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obj-y := fault.o mem.o pgtable.o mmap.o maccess.o \
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2016-12-07 15:47:24 +08:00
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init_$(BITS).o pgtable_$(BITS).o \
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2019-08-20 22:07:17 +08:00
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pgtable-frag.o ioremap.o ioremap_$(BITS).o \
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2017-12-02 00:47:08 +08:00
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init-common.o mmu_context.o drmem.o
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2019-03-29 18:00:02 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_MMU_NOHASH) += nohash/
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2019-03-29 18:00:01 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32) += book3s32/
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2019-03-29 18:00:00 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64) += book3s64/
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2005-10-10 19:58:35 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES) += numa.o
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2007-05-08 14:27:27 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES) += slice.o
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2019-04-26 13:59:42 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) += hugetlbpage.o
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2009-05-27 11:36:10 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_NOT_COHERENT_CACHE) += dma-noncoherent.o
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2014-10-08 16:54:50 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_COPRO_BASE) += copro_fault.o
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2019-02-18 20:28:36 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_PTDUMP) += ptdump/
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2019-04-27 00:23:34 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_KASAN) += kasan/
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