2009-11-28 15:17:18 +08:00
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2002 ARM Ltd.
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* Copyright (C) 2008 STMicroelctronics.
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* Copyright (C) 2009 ST-Ericsson.
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* Author: Srinidhi Kasagar <srinidhi.kasagar@stericsson.com>
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*
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* This file is based on arm realview platform
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*/
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/smp.h>
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#include <linux/io.h>
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#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
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2012-01-20 19:01:12 +08:00
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#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
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2009-11-28 15:17:18 +08:00
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#include <asm/smp_scu.h>
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2012-09-20 01:31:19 +08:00
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2013-03-22 05:51:12 +08:00
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#include "setup.h"
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2009-11-28 15:17:18 +08:00
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2013-03-19 22:41:55 +08:00
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#include "db8500-regs.h"
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2012-09-20 01:31:19 +08:00
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#include "id.h"
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2011-05-06 19:56:27 +08:00
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/* This is called from headsmp.S to wakeup the secondary core */
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extern void u8500_secondary_startup(void);
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ARM: Fix subtle race in CPU pen_release hotplug code
There is a subtle race in the CPU hotplug code, where a CPU which has
been offlined can online itself before being requested, which results
in things going astray on the next online/offline cycle.
What happens in the normal online/offline/online cycle is:
CPU0 CPU3
requests boot of CPU3
pen_release = 3
flush cache line
checks pen_release, reads 3
starts boot
pen_release = -1
... requests CPU3 offline ...
... dies ...
checks pen_release, reads -1
requests boot of CPU3
pen_release = 3
flush cache line
checks pen_release, reads 3
starts boot
pen_release = -1
However, as the write of -1 of pen_release is not fully flushed back to
memory, and the checking of pen_release is done with caches disabled,
this allows CPU3 the opportunity to read the old value of pen_release:
CPU0 CPU3
requests boot of CPU3
pen_release = 3
flush cache line
checks pen_release, reads 3
starts boot
pen_release = -1
... requests CPU3 offline ...
... dies ...
checks pen_release, reads 3
starts boot
pen_release = -1
requests boot of CPU3
pen_release = 3
flush cache line
Fix this by grouping the write of pen_release along with its cache line
flushing code to ensure that any update to pen_release is always pushed
out to physical memory.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-12-18 18:53:12 +08:00
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/*
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* Write pen_release in a way that is guaranteed to be visible to all
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* observers, irrespective of whether they're taking part in coherency
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* or not. This is necessary for the hotplug code to work reliably.
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*/
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static void write_pen_release(int val)
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2009-11-28 15:17:18 +08:00
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{
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ARM: Fix subtle race in CPU pen_release hotplug code
There is a subtle race in the CPU hotplug code, where a CPU which has
been offlined can online itself before being requested, which results
in things going astray on the next online/offline cycle.
What happens in the normal online/offline/online cycle is:
CPU0 CPU3
requests boot of CPU3
pen_release = 3
flush cache line
checks pen_release, reads 3
starts boot
pen_release = -1
... requests CPU3 offline ...
... dies ...
checks pen_release, reads -1
requests boot of CPU3
pen_release = 3
flush cache line
checks pen_release, reads 3
starts boot
pen_release = -1
However, as the write of -1 of pen_release is not fully flushed back to
memory, and the checking of pen_release is done with caches disabled,
this allows CPU3 the opportunity to read the old value of pen_release:
CPU0 CPU3
requests boot of CPU3
pen_release = 3
flush cache line
checks pen_release, reads 3
starts boot
pen_release = -1
... requests CPU3 offline ...
... dies ...
checks pen_release, reads 3
starts boot
pen_release = -1
requests boot of CPU3
pen_release = 3
flush cache line
Fix this by grouping the write of pen_release along with its cache line
flushing code to ensure that any update to pen_release is always pushed
out to physical memory.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-12-18 18:53:12 +08:00
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pen_release = val;
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smp_wmb();
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__cpuc_flush_dcache_area((void *)&pen_release, sizeof(pen_release));
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outer_clean_range(__pa(&pen_release), __pa(&pen_release + 1));
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2009-11-28 15:17:18 +08:00
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}
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2010-12-08 13:37:57 +08:00
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static void __iomem *scu_base_addr(void)
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{
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2012-08-09 23:10:36 +08:00
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if (cpu_is_u8500_family() || cpu_is_ux540_family())
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2010-12-08 13:37:57 +08:00
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return __io_address(U8500_SCU_BASE);
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else
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ux500_unknown_soc();
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return NULL;
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}
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2009-11-28 15:17:18 +08:00
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static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
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2013-06-18 03:43:14 +08:00
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static void ux500_secondary_init(unsigned int cpu)
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2009-11-28 15:17:18 +08:00
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{
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/*
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* let the primary processor know we're out of the
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* pen, then head off into the C entry point
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*/
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ARM: Fix subtle race in CPU pen_release hotplug code
There is a subtle race in the CPU hotplug code, where a CPU which has
been offlined can online itself before being requested, which results
in things going astray on the next online/offline cycle.
What happens in the normal online/offline/online cycle is:
CPU0 CPU3
requests boot of CPU3
pen_release = 3
flush cache line
checks pen_release, reads 3
starts boot
pen_release = -1
... requests CPU3 offline ...
... dies ...
checks pen_release, reads -1
requests boot of CPU3
pen_release = 3
flush cache line
checks pen_release, reads 3
starts boot
pen_release = -1
However, as the write of -1 of pen_release is not fully flushed back to
memory, and the checking of pen_release is done with caches disabled,
this allows CPU3 the opportunity to read the old value of pen_release:
CPU0 CPU3
requests boot of CPU3
pen_release = 3
flush cache line
checks pen_release, reads 3
starts boot
pen_release = -1
... requests CPU3 offline ...
... dies ...
checks pen_release, reads 3
starts boot
pen_release = -1
requests boot of CPU3
pen_release = 3
flush cache line
Fix this by grouping the write of pen_release along with its cache line
flushing code to ensure that any update to pen_release is always pushed
out to physical memory.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-12-18 18:53:12 +08:00
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write_pen_release(-1);
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2009-11-28 15:17:18 +08:00
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/*
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* Synchronise with the boot thread.
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*/
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spin_lock(&boot_lock);
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spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
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}
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2013-06-18 03:43:14 +08:00
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static int ux500_boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
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2009-11-28 15:17:18 +08:00
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{
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unsigned long timeout;
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/*
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* set synchronisation state between this boot processor
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* and the secondary one
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*/
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spin_lock(&boot_lock);
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/*
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* The secondary processor is waiting to be released from
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* the holding pen - release it, then wait for it to flag
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* that it has been released by resetting pen_release.
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*/
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2011-08-09 19:21:36 +08:00
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write_pen_release(cpu_logical_map(cpu));
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2009-11-28 15:17:18 +08:00
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2012-11-27 05:05:48 +08:00
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arch_send_wakeup_ipi_mask(cpumask_of(cpu));
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2010-09-15 17:45:51 +08:00
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2009-11-28 15:17:18 +08:00
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timeout = jiffies + (1 * HZ);
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while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
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if (pen_release == -1)
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break;
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}
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/*
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* now the secondary core is starting up let it run its
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* calibrations, then wait for it to finish
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*/
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spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
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return pen_release != -1 ? -ENOSYS : 0;
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}
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static void __init wakeup_secondary(void)
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{
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2010-12-08 13:37:57 +08:00
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void __iomem *backupram;
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2012-09-03 21:10:23 +08:00
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if (cpu_is_u8500_family() || cpu_is_ux540_family())
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2010-12-08 13:37:57 +08:00
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backupram = __io_address(U8500_BACKUPRAM0_BASE);
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else
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ux500_unknown_soc();
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2009-11-28 15:17:18 +08:00
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/*
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* write the address of secondary startup into the backup ram register
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* at offset 0x1FF4, then write the magic number 0xA1FEED01 to the
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* backup ram register at offset 0x1FF0, which is what boot rom code
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* is waiting for. This would wake up the secondary core from WFE
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*/
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2010-12-08 13:37:57 +08:00
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#define UX500_CPU1_JUMPADDR_OFFSET 0x1FF4
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2009-11-28 15:17:18 +08:00
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__raw_writel(virt_to_phys(u8500_secondary_startup),
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2010-12-08 13:37:57 +08:00
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backupram + UX500_CPU1_JUMPADDR_OFFSET);
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2009-11-28 15:17:18 +08:00
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2010-12-08 13:37:57 +08:00
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#define UX500_CPU1_WAKEMAGIC_OFFSET 0x1FF0
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2009-11-28 15:17:18 +08:00
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__raw_writel(0xA1FEED01,
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2010-12-08 13:37:57 +08:00
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backupram + UX500_CPU1_WAKEMAGIC_OFFSET);
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2009-11-28 15:17:18 +08:00
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/* make sure write buffer is drained */
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mb();
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}
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/*
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* Initialise the CPU possible map early - this describes the CPUs
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* which may be present or become present in the system.
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*/
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2011-09-08 20:15:22 +08:00
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static void __init ux500_smp_init_cpus(void)
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2009-11-28 15:17:18 +08:00
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{
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2010-12-08 13:37:57 +08:00
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void __iomem *scu_base = scu_base_addr();
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2010-12-03 02:09:37 +08:00
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unsigned int i, ncores;
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2009-11-28 15:17:18 +08:00
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2010-12-08 13:37:57 +08:00
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ncores = scu_base ? scu_get_core_count(scu_base) : 1;
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2009-11-28 15:17:18 +08:00
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/* sanity check */
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2011-10-21 05:04:18 +08:00
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if (ncores > nr_cpu_ids) {
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pr_warn("SMP: %u cores greater than maximum (%u), clipping\n",
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ncores, nr_cpu_ids);
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ncores = nr_cpu_ids;
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2009-11-28 15:17:18 +08:00
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}
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2010-12-03 18:42:58 +08:00
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for (i = 0; i < ncores; i++)
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set_cpu_possible(i, true);
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}
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2009-11-28 15:17:18 +08:00
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2011-09-08 20:15:22 +08:00
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static void __init ux500_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
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2010-12-03 18:42:58 +08:00
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{
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2009-11-28 15:17:18 +08:00
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2010-12-08 13:37:57 +08:00
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scu_enable(scu_base_addr());
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2010-12-03 19:09:48 +08:00
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wakeup_secondary();
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2009-11-28 15:17:18 +08:00
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}
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2011-09-08 20:15:22 +08:00
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struct smp_operations ux500_smp_ops __initdata = {
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.smp_init_cpus = ux500_smp_init_cpus,
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.smp_prepare_cpus = ux500_smp_prepare_cpus,
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.smp_secondary_init = ux500_secondary_init,
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.smp_boot_secondary = ux500_boot_secondary,
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#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
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.cpu_die = ux500_cpu_die,
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#endif
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};
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