linux/arch/arm/kernel/perf_callchain.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * ARM callchain support
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2009 picoChip Designs, Ltd., Jamie Iles
 * Copyright (C) 2010 ARM Ltd., Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
 *
 * This code is based on the ARM OProfile backtrace code.
 */
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

#include <asm/stacktrace.h>

/*
 * The registers we're interested in are at the end of the variable
 * length saved register structure. The fp points at the end of this
 * structure so the address of this struct is:
 * (struct frame_tail *)(xxx->fp)-1
 *
 * This code has been adapted from the ARM OProfile support.
 */
struct frame_tail {
	struct frame_tail __user *fp;
	unsigned long sp;
	unsigned long lr;
} __attribute__((packed));

/*
 * Get the return address for a single stackframe and return a pointer to the
 * next frame tail.
 */
static struct frame_tail __user *
user_backtrace(struct frame_tail __user *tail,
	       struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry)
{
	struct frame_tail buftail;
	unsigned long err;

	if (!access_ok(tail, sizeof(buftail)))
		return NULL;

	pagefault_disable();
	err = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&buftail, tail, sizeof(buftail));
	pagefault_enable();

	if (err)
		return NULL;

	perf_callchain_store(entry, buftail.lr);

	/*
	 * Frame pointers should strictly progress back up the stack
	 * (towards higher addresses).
	 */
	if (tail + 1 >= buftail.fp)
		return NULL;

	return buftail.fp - 1;
}

void
perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct frame_tail __user *tail;

	if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) {
		/* We don't support guest os callchain now */
		return;
	}

	perf_callchain_store(entry, regs->ARM_pc);

	if (!current->mm)
		return;

	tail = (struct frame_tail __user *)regs->ARM_fp - 1;

	while ((entry->nr < entry->max_stack) &&
	       tail && !((unsigned long)tail & 0x3))
		tail = user_backtrace(tail, entry);
}

/*
 * Gets called by walk_stackframe() for every stackframe. This will be called
 * whist unwinding the stackframe and is like a subroutine return so we use
 * the PC.
 */
static int
callchain_trace(struct stackframe *fr,
		void *data)
{
	struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry = data;
	perf_callchain_store(entry, fr->pc);
	return 0;
}

void
perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct stackframe fr;

	if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) {
		/* We don't support guest os callchain now */
		return;
	}

	arm_get_current_stackframe(regs, &fr);
	walk_stackframe(&fr, callchain_trace, entry);
}

unsigned long perf_instruction_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest())
		return perf_guest_cbs->get_guest_ip();

	return instruction_pointer(regs);
}

unsigned long perf_misc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	int misc = 0;

	if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) {
		if (perf_guest_cbs->is_user_mode())
			misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER;
		else
			misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL;
	} else {
		if (user_mode(regs))
			misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
		else
			misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
	}

	return misc;
}