mirror of https://gitee.com/openkylin/linux.git
x86, sched: Add support for frequency invariance on ATOM
The scheduler needs the ratio freq_curr/freq_max for frequency-invariant accounting. On all ATOM CPUs prior to Goldmont, set freq_max to the 1-core turbo ratio. We intended to perform tests validating that this patch doesn't regress in terms of energy efficiency, given that this is the primary concern on Atom processors. Alas, we found out that turbostat doesn't support reading RAPL interfaces on our test machine (Airmont), and we don't have external equipment to measure power consumption; all we have is the performance results of the benchmarks we ran. Test machine: Platform : Dell Wyse 3040 Thin Client[1] CPU Model : Intel Atom x5-Z8350 (aka Cherry Trail, aka Airmont) Fam/Mod/Ste : 6:76:4 Topology : 1 socket, 4 cores / 4 threads Memory : 2G Storage : onboard flash, XFS filesystem [1] https://www.dell.com/en-us/work/shop/wyse-endpoints-and-software/wyse-3040-thin-client/spd/wyse-3040-thin-client Base frequency and available turbo levels (MHz): Min Operating Freq 266 |*** Low Freq Mode 800 |******** Base Freq 2400 |************************ 4 Cores 2800 |**************************** 3 Cores 2800 |**************************** 2 Cores 3200 |******************************** 1 Core 3200 |******************************** Tested kernels: Baseline : v5.4-rc1, intel_pstate passive, schedutil Comparison #1 : v5.4-rc1, intel_pstate active , powersave Comparison #2 : v5.4-rc1, this patch, intel_pstate passive, schedutil tbench, hackbench and kernbench performed the same under all three kernels; dbench ran faster with intel_pstate/powersave and the git unit tests were a lot faster with intel_pstate/powersave and invariant schedutil wrt the baseline. Not that any of this is terrbily interesting anyway, one doesn't buy an Atom system to go fast. Power consumption regressions aren't expected but we lack the equipment to make that measurement. Turbostat seems to think that reading RAPL on this machine isn't a good idea and we're trusting that decision. comparison ratio of performance with baseline; 1.00 means neutral, lower is better: I_PSTATE FREQ-INV ---------------------------------------- dbench 0.90 ~ kernbench 0.98 0.97 gitsource 0.63 0.43 Signed-off-by: Giovanni Gherdovich <ggherdovich@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200122151617.531-6-ggherdovich@suse.cz
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@ -1821,6 +1821,24 @@ static bool turbo_disabled(void)
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return (misc_en & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE);
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return (misc_en & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE);
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}
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}
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static bool slv_set_max_freq_ratio(u64 *base_freq, u64 *turbo_freq)
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{
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int err;
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err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS, base_freq);
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if (err)
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return false;
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err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS, turbo_freq);
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if (err)
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return false;
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*base_freq = (*base_freq >> 16) & 0x3F; /* max P state */
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*turbo_freq = *turbo_freq & 0x3F; /* 1C turbo */
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return true;
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}
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#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
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#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
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#include <asm/intel-family.h>
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#include <asm/intel-family.h>
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@ -1938,17 +1956,14 @@ static bool core_set_max_freq_ratio(u64 *base_freq, u64 *turbo_freq)
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static bool intel_set_max_freq_ratio(void)
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static bool intel_set_max_freq_ratio(void)
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{
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{
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/*
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* TODO: add support for:
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*
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* - Atom Silvermont
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*/
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u64 base_freq = 1, turbo_freq = 1;
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u64 base_freq = 1, turbo_freq = 1;
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if (turbo_disabled())
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if (turbo_disabled())
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goto out;
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goto out;
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if (slv_set_max_freq_ratio(&base_freq, &turbo_freq))
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goto out;
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if (x86_match_cpu(has_glm_turbo_ratio_limits) &&
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if (x86_match_cpu(has_glm_turbo_ratio_limits) &&
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skx_set_max_freq_ratio(&base_freq, &turbo_freq, 1))
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skx_set_max_freq_ratio(&base_freq, &turbo_freq, 1))
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goto out;
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goto out;
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